医学考博英语作文复习基础阶段最需要做的事情就是背诵核心基础词汇,freekaobo整理了医疗、健康科普类文章常用医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇,希望考博生们平时多注重单词的积累,考出好成绩。 EceD\}
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医 生 -F';1D!l%
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内科医生 physician )ZDqj
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外科医生 surgeon 4*_. m9{
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主治医师 doctor in charge +dF/$+t
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住院医生 resident doctor (&-!l2
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实习医生 intern OA8iTn
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医 院 Vi\kB%
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专科医院 specialized hospital DeRC_ [
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普通医院 general hospital ">
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公立医院 public hospital YV/JZc f
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私立医院 private hospital _t;Mi/\P
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社区医院 community hospital 7q|51rZz
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医疗队 medical team qr_:zXsob_
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门诊 clinic
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病房 ward `%A>{ A"
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医疗手段
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医疗 medical treatment ?wYvBFRn7"
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药物治疗 drug therapy /5 6sPl
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医疗器械 medical instruments Z/w "zCd
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诊断 diagnose w,v~
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消毒 sterilize Vv3{jn6%
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给药 administrate a drug UOAL7
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中医 TCM;traditional Chinese medicine kz+OUA@~
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化疗 chemotherapy $X%'je
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医疗服务 medical service [[sfuJD
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主诉 complain "UDV4<|^k
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健康普查 health checkup Q7vTTn\
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诊断和治疗 diagnosing and treating <5wk~|@t
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医疗体制 jR[3{ Reo
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医疗体制 healthcare system d|RqS`h
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医疗纠纷 medical disputes bXw!fYm&
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医疗事故 medical accident 6pCQP
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医疗保险体系 medical insurance system g} /efE
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医疗救助基金 medical aid fund 'q_^28rK
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医患关系 the relationship between doctors and patients 4%s6 d,6"
医 德 ,sqxxq
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医德 medical ethics &Oih#I
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以病人为中心 patient-oriented >-0\wP
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人道主义的 humanistic &I|\AG"X}
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富有同情心的 compassionate fQkfU;5
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果断的 resolute $Sx(vq6(
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病 人 >STAPrBp+
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patient ,dR<O.{0
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the sick M&v;#
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the invalid X9-WU\?UC
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sufferer [qL{w&R
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people with some disease lA/.4"nN
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the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 X 3dXRDB'
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必会的一些疾病及相关表达 TlEd#XQgf&
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心脏病 heart disease )yt_i'D}
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高血压 hypertension;high blood pressure i<b-$9
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肾衰竭 kidney failure ;Zy[2M
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不治之症 incurable illness {[)n<.n[g
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重症 serious illness BwkY;Ur/AL
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疑难病 the difficult and complicated cases s"XwO8yhM
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病程 process _RIlGs\.
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疾病的爆发 break out rvlvk"
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禁忌 contraindication; taboo "X^<g{]
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活血 speed up blood circulation x.#E3xI
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提高心肺功能 improve the cardiac functions X i1|%
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慢性的 chronic ``P9fd
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传 染 病 Ix6\5}.c 9
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传染病 infectious disease / contagion !6 L!%Oi
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流行病 epidemic disease ol*,&C:{
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传染 contagion B,cFvS
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病毒 virus Z3weFbCH
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鼠疫;瘟疫 plague T2MC`s|`
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流感 influenza; flu "t&=~eOe3
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recover; recovery P}}G9^
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recuperate <"5l<E
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resume
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deteriorate ;
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aggravate FMVAXOO
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药物滥用 drug abuse ^X96yj'?
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药房 drugstore; pharmacy n5$#M
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非处方药 over the counter; OTC /f#b;qa,
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处方 prescription i(j/C
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药物过敏 drug allergy sLr47 NC
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药费 expenses / charge for medicine 1[!:|=
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心理疾病 fp [gKRSF
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心理学 psychology yD3}USw
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心理学家 psychologist QHNyH
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心理健康 mental / psychological health Xd(^7~i
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心理问题 mental problem; psychological problem |N&t
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心理咨询 psychological consultation g{'f%bkG
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心理障碍 psychological obstacles 7a"06Et^
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心理按摩 psychological massage IJ Jp5[w
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心理治疗 psychotherapy z.8/[)
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心理健全 psychological fitness Blxa0&3
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调查问卷 questionnaire nm5DNpHk
情绪相关词汇 So1TH%
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disappoint; disappointed a`'>VCg
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frustration u}%
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willpower :BPgDLL,
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stress; pressure E+ /Nicn=
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optimism; optimistic }k }=e
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be sensitive to 0Q{lyu
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nervous breakdown AY52j
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pessimism; pessimistic 4~}NB%,
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confident 'UX^]
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depress; depressed j6l1<3j
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depression; depressive 2 ,nhs,FZ
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疲劳相关词汇 _#K|g#p5
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fatigue T
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weariness bhUE!h<
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exhausted n
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weary RZxh"lIo
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exhaustion syndrome; fatigue syndrome )L&y@dy)
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营养物质 ZW?h\0Hh
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营养素 nutrient <J d!`$
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蛋白质 protein LHtO|Utn(
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葡萄糖 glucose t5 >ma:^j
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维生素 vitamin $/^Y(0
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热量 quantity of heat &DGqY5=
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碳水化合物 carbohydrate '[6]W)f
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软饮料 soft drink; beverage -0a3eg)Z*
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营养与饮食 x=0Ak'1M
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营养 nutrition %^W(sB$b
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营养的 nutritional W\Il@Je;
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营养学家 nutritionist L?N:4/0;!
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营养失调 malnutrition J%Y-3{TQK
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新陈代谢 metabolism WjVm{ 7?{
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脱脂食品 fat free food XR=ebl
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谷物 grain Lz9|"F"V
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失衡 imbalance (n.); unbalance (a.) 4J9Y
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生活习惯、健康及运动 ]q#"8=
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life-style 4,`t9f^:
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a disorder of body and mind /xg1i1Et
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a physical and mental disorder 3cqc<
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crazy tempo of life !{r@ H+Kf
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high tempo of life ,=u!hg
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be accustomed to sth. _Pw5n
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ample sleep 充足的睡眠 #FGj)pu
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relax oneself s|Vbc@t
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physical exercises Nk\/lK\
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gym; sports ground TwZmZE ?!
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entertainment L# .vbf
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jogging #"JtH"pF
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be more / less physically fit /kFw(l_.
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sustain the exercise habit )O6_9f_
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constitution 体质 N9AM% H$7