1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 q]OgT4ly
to begin with首先 !l~3K(&4
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. yrV]I(Xe
generally speaking总体上讲 f}{Oj-:"CC
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 95oh}c
first of all第一,首先 f%c-
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 4Q^i"jT
in the first place首先 :1e'22[=.
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute. 6|ENDd[
2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 tk'3Q 1L
in conclusion最后 BH^8!7dkT
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. lZ5TDS
in brief, in a nutshell简言之 yNN_}9
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. &-4S
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to sum up总而言之 7G9o%!D5
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. BV6
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in a word总之 'tun;Y
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. ;
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常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 cKH By
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 .DZ8kKY
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. oSB0P
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 _:.'\d(
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 a$h
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【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. =@ "'aCU/
3、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 /_CSRi&
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 A_<1}8{L
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. xgv&M:%D-
4、常用表示举例的过渡词语 iJ 8I#
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a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 lv0}d
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. g'{hp:
5、有关描写图表的过渡词语 "ba>.h,#'
during this time在此期间 oEnCe
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. PR*qyELu
apart from除了……之外 :h60
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. Ncle8=8
compared with与……相比较 |_`w
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【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 6
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from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 wf=M|
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【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 6qzy eli
6、常用表示强调的过渡词语 /6a617?9J
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然 /|z_z%=
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. @I,:(<6
7、逻辑连接词语 _4h[q4Z
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 o
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so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 GMRFZw_M
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 A%dI8Z,
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 vaOCH*}h
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 #K_E/~
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系
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on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 wSP'pM{#2
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 <>|/U `
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 E3<~C(APW
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 !>Ru= $9
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 Fi*j}4F
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8、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 Msea kF
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 a]mPc^h
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. (D5.NB%@
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 #>/stU-
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 w`;>+_ E7
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
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常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 !-gjA@Pk
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面
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【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. eED@Z/~6
9、常用表示举例的过渡词语 N)H
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a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 ^w*$qz
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【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. uk)6%
有关描写图表的过渡词语 Sd0y=!Pj=
during this time在此期间 g Q@fe3[
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. o/Cu^[an
apart from除了……之外 MH8 Selnv
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. V;}6C&aP.
compared with与……相比较 Rw9 *!<Izt
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. V.k2t$@
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 QTNE.n<?
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 9uL="z$\
常用表示强调的过渡词语 H#+?)<UQ
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然 h+rrmC
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. u(`,7 o "
逻辑连接词语 EhBYmc"&
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 xep!.k x
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 1*>lYd8_
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 ~YX!49XfHh
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 ^:c"%<"='
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 BVt)~HZ
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 u0vq`5L
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 CAPPOh
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 $M(ZKS3,j
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 JN
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if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 uk(|c-_]~c
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 e{dYLQd