武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 \:q @I]2
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 Q`Pe4CrWvu
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ~HT
:BO$
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! iS"6)#a72
stay strong China!中国加油! )-}<}< oO
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 6Rq +=X
冠状病毒 coronavirus K>XZrt
这个词,可分解为两部分: 00y(E@~
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) rd[mC[
r
virus:病毒 QqBQ[<_
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov X`eX+9
肺炎:Pneumonia dpt P(H
确诊病例:Confirmed cases oq1wU@n
疑似病例:Presumptive cases ^U,C])n
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 8+(wAbp
传染疾病:Contagious diseases <dBz]W
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 aE"dpY
Q
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 '9<8<d7?
被感染:be infected by 7suT26C
戴口罩:wear mask ('d,Sh
N95口罩:N95 mask 1UB
.2}/:
医用口罩:medical mask P(C5@x(Z
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly G#uB%:)&0u
使用消毒剂:use disinfection 0 EA3>$;
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures r]~]-VZ
/
体检 health checkup h_\
W
7xt
制定计划 develop plans 6KN6SN$
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees G1ruF8
实施政策 implement policies ]}]+aB
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work ?\X9Ei
市政府 municipal government EgzdRB\Cf
急需的口罩 badly needed masks V;~\+@
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts ~Q]::
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ~=otdJ
出台政策 issue such policies %y)hYLOJ
复工 resume work CWd
&
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability v&f\ Jv7
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage v9t'CMU
有助于 be conductive to &{q'$oF
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises =i/r:
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies tWTC'Gx-J
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Az>r}*FGr
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms : 'jVA
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market p}X *HJq$
当务之急take top priority AF{@lDa1h
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth jD6T2K7i
l)EtK&er(}
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) 3rLc\rK
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) z38Pi
中东呼吸综合征 [DtMT6F3
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) swLNNA.
0AhUH|]
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 _u~`RlA
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia )}i2x:\|_
病毒 v
|3mbApv
virus 7Q&S [])
传染病 v.g Ai6
epidemic/infectious disease !4YmaijeN
流行病学家 kn&
BGYt
epidemiologist ZiaFByLy
爆发 }5B\:*yW
outbreak zzT4+wy`
乙类传染病 > aCY
category-B infectious diseases aQj6
XGu
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 SxX
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) #aKUD
人传人 Y{X%C\
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission j`MK\*qmz
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 Z)}2bJwA
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) F-D$Y?m
动物宿主 >#Bu [nD%
animal host/reservoir LvL2[xh%&
确诊病例 xhMAWFg|
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) f{{J_""?&
疑似病例 Xpfw2;`U'
suspected case q'uGB fE.
超级传播者 Rq|]KAN
super-spreader NA#,q 8
密切接触者 ]Z*B17//
close contact zV"'-iP
临床症状 l}D /1~d
clinical signs and symptoms "#w%sG^_
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 +Y>oNX1KN
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing VaO[SW^
双肺浸润性病灶 b]N&4t
invasive lesions of both lungs ]q&NO(:kbq
发病率 BUyKiMW 49
incidence rate yI%q3lB}^
致死率 8cuI-Swz
fatality/mortality/death rate 4"\%/kG
发热门诊 U+!&~C^y
fever clinic d\r-)VWSr"
发热病人 #IU
^(W
fever patient A!R'/m'VG
重症患者 C3(h j
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill p+b$jKWQ
病情稳定 *<X*)A{C
be in stable condition bo@,
B
定点医院 o1uM(
designated hospital NB-%Tp*d
应急医院 >oC{YYcK
makeshift hospital /NxuNi;5
方舱医院 _7dp(R
mobile cabin hospital dAy\IfZX=
各级医疗卫生机构 M4% 3a j
medical and health institutions at various levels 0
?O_]SD
一线医护人员 s d = bw
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff po.QM/b
\
口罩 [ 6Sk>j
(face) mask $9:
@M.
防护面罩 z#GSt
ZT
face shield e>bARK<
防护服 =YD<q:n4
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits WZ
h_z^rwn
护目镜 &>QxL d#
goggles m_,Jbf
一次性手套 0G2Y_A&e**
disposable gloves ;'
H\s
医疗物资 'yV*eG?^&
medical supplies 5fYWuc9}z
疫苗 1GB]Yi[>
vaccine C%CgWO
`Xj
潜伏期 %~,Fe7#p
incubation period yO,Jgn
飞沫传播 G;EJ\J6@Yw
droplet transmission t*H
|*L#YR
输入性病例(也称一代病例) PsD)]V9%:
imported case 7S=,#
二代病例 _6'@#DN
secondary infection case $Sa7N%D
隐性感染 (U
4n} J
asymptomatic infection -=5~-72~
疫情防控 {<-wm-]mo
epidemic prevention and control 3d4A~!Iz
病原鉴定 J@}PySq
pathogen identification 96J]g*o(uU
病因溯源 $)BPtGMGo
the tracing of the cause '> n&3`r5
自我隔离 n&zEYCSI
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine u3E =r
监测体温 w5
] lU
monitor/check body temperature ]<L~f~vU
自觉接受医学观察 MNb9 ~kM
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation %e3E}m>
解除医学观察 dqo-.,=
be discharged from medical observation mH4u@aQ}
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 X(rXRP#
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected =&qH%S6
开展流行病学调查 +"bi]^
\z
conduct epidemiological investigations kE8s])Z,+
早发现、早隔离 q9{)
nU
early detection and early isolation ?%Tx%
dB
遏制疫情蔓延 `Syfl^9B
contain the epidemic CR%h$+dzy
封城 -!O8V
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown "#-iD
瞒报 y'I
m/{9U
underreport A
'b$X1h
钟南山,中国工程院院士 ?Tu=-ppw
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering ~{5va
延长春节假期 VBF:MAA
extend the Spring Festival holiday ?A_+G 5
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 (xVx|:R[<H
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market W6i9mER-
武汉市金银潭医院 Kg"eS`-
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital >~Tn%u<
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) vM5/KrW
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) -PGxG 8S
武汉市中心医院 0)~c)B:5
Wuhan Central Hospital `BG>
%#
武汉市医疗救治中心 ~u2f`67{
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center
fDfph7[)
小汤山医院 nXoDI1<[
Xiaotangshan Hospital l"nS+z
火神山医院 *?HoN;^
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital oVn&L*H
雷神山医院 udA@9a^;
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital ,*d8T7T
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 ZAN~TG<n
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention hCr,6nc C
军事科学院军事医学研究院 Dv/7w[F
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute (PGw{_
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 0 D
'^:
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force aEIz,^3
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 4OgH+<G
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) M."/"hV`-
海军军医大学 .<z7$lz\
the PLA Navy Medical University :}Yk0*
空军军医大学 U), HrI>;
the PLA Air Force Medical University 2-8Dc4H]
r
世界卫生组织 >uq0}HB$a
World Health Organization (WHO) 4aBVO%t
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 n9={D
WHO China Country Office i.)n#@M2
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 *Ic^9njt
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak ny1O- `!1
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 sfn^R+x4,9
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China H8? Y{H
湖北省卫生健康委员会 <Y?Z&rNb
Health Commission of Hubei Province -#T%*
武汉市卫生健康委员会 r/ g{j
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission &Y=~j?~Xm
中国疾病预防控制中心 X coPkW
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ROQ]sQpk
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 {Oy|c
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention <%uEWb)
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 Eq;w5;7s
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention U.t][#<3
武汉市城乡建设局 H2:
Zda#
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau hwXsfh |
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 fTy:Re
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau +)q ,4+K%}
中国红十字会 {*GBUv5
Red Cross Society of China *m<[ sS
中国红十字基金会 6&SNFOX{@
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) ^" ?a)KC
湖北省红十字会 :+jg311}
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 0/f|ZH ~!
武汉市红十字会 (b#M4ho*f
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch yVK
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