武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 b]#AI
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考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 "<1{9
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ",; H`V
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ qo bc<-
stay strong China！中国加油！ Zb>? 8
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 } Zn}
冠状病毒 coronavirus ( Erc3Ac8
这个词，可分解为两部分： 3 F2w-+L
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) hHnYtq
virus：病毒 BQMpHSJ_
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov +ye3HGD
肺炎：Pneumonia w<(pl%
确诊病例：Confirmed cases rjYJs*#
疑似病例：Presumptive cases >|UOz&
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 /*mI<[xb
传染疾病：Contagious diseases h S&R( m
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 .a Q \jA
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
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被感染：be infected by tG a8W
戴口罩：wear mask (f "4,b^]
N95口罩：N95 mask `b$.%S8uj=
医用口罩：medical mask VMWf>ZU
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly 6j}9V
L77
使用消毒剂：use disinfection Y$ @?.)tY
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures
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体检 health checkup K
be
C"mi
制定计划 develop plans H/M@t\$Dc
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees <Q3c[ Y
实施政策 implement policies 7qS)c}Q\
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work sQZhXaMa $
市政府 municipal government I; rGD^
急需的口罩 badly needed masks F:S}w
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts =T7.~W
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus oEpFuWp%A
出台政策 issue such policies l *G[!u
复工 resume work yJIscwF
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability vnuN6M{
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage f3y=Wxk[
有助于 be conductive to }Zp,+U*"
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises U]rRQ
d/:;
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies )vlhN2 iv
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend ;!Fn1|)
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms k+*u/neh
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market Tw<q,O
当务之急take top priority } ^\oCR@
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 5[0? g@aO
Zv {'MIv&v
严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） #KvlYZ+1
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) (/$^uWj
中东呼吸综合征 E"IZ6)Q
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 6 !bs M"F
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 ! 8 b ^,
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia K (|}dl:
病毒 nJ;.Td
virus - nwypu
传染病 $/ ],tSm
epidemic/infectious disease !VzC&>'v^9
流行病学家 o+VQ\1as?(
epidemiologist \b>] 8Un"
爆发 0*v2y*2V
outbreak cz$2R
乙类传染病 :23P!^Y
category-B infectious diseases }-2|XD%]
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 _"{Xi2@H
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) G+m }MOQP7
人传人 z(~_AN M4,
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission moE2G?R
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 .]K%G\*`:
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) V VCZ9MVJ
动物宿主 ! `r$"}g
animal host/reservoir 8?C5L8)
确诊病例 5-A\9UC*@
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) } GI t!PG
疑似病例 !Z6{9sKR=]
suspected case Ea=P2:3*
超级传播者 Xnh8e
super-spreader =BrRYA
密切接触者 wKHBAW[i]
close contact `$NP> %J-
临床症状 'B}
qZCy W
clinical signs and symptoms DV{=n C
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 hv+zGID7
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing %XTI-B/K
双肺浸润性病灶 =\d ?'dII:
invasive lesions of both lungs }~q5w{_n
发病率 l;V173W=&
incidence rate QS j]Z
A
致死率 \j.:3X r
fatality/mortality/death rate F1hHe< )
发热门诊 \Og+ c%
fever clinic I?N yM
发热病人 ?1".;foZ
fever patient B1Oq!k
重症患者 =Runf
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patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill .8|X
病情稳定 -.3w^D"l
be in stable condition L8n|m!MO D
定点医院 ~_ a-E
designated hospital F<w/PMb
应急医院 IM+ o.@f-
makeshift hospital iR0y"Cii
方舱医院 ]{L jRSV
mobile cabin hospital *owU)
各级医疗卫生机构 D3A/l
medical and health institutions at various levels p<;0g9,1
一线医护人员 |)G<,FJQE_
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff vcd\GN*4f
口罩 KG5>]_GH
(face) mask L_s:l9!r
防护面罩 IIqUZJ
face shield D,ln)["xm
防护服 TOAAQ
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits w`=\5Oa .G
护目镜 YAmb `CP
goggles !g. ?
一次性手套 RX5dO%
disposable gloves cs'{5!i]
医疗物资 uM'Jp?
medical supplies Qw)c $93
疫苗
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vaccine BF <ikilR
潜伏期 @ry _nKr9
incubation period y^%y<~f
飞沫传播 7\q~%lDE
droplet transmission w+{
LA S
输入性病例（也称一代病例） O0y_Lm\
imported case 0K2`-mL
二代病例 xZv# Es%#
secondary infection case N8FF 3}>
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隐性感染 #lW`{i
asymptomatic infection ^v`\x5"Vp
疫情防控 uR r o?m<
epidemic prevention and control |H+Wed|
病原鉴定 *`RkT c G
pathogen identification n=ux5M
病因溯源 xUistwq
the tracing of the cause q%?in+l
自我隔离 )%@J=&G8TT
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine >&5DsV.B
监测体温 NPe% F+X
monitor/check body temperature EJNU761
自觉接受医学观察 'CkIz"Wd
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation Fun^B;GA:
解除医学观察 -p XSSa;O9
be discharged from medical observation q(2'\ _`u
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 QW(Mz Hg
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected V /V9B2.$
开展流行病学调查 ?oHpFlj
conduct epidemiological investigations R',rsGd`6j
早发现、早隔离 cq /$ N
early detection and early isolation `, Tz Q
遏制疫情蔓延 @'!SN\?W8
contain the epidemic [}0haTYc4
封城 76h ,]xi
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown U0N 60
瞒报 e [mm
underreport X=fYWj[H,
钟南山，中国工程院院士 8i#2d1O
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering ! \.pq 2
延长春节假期 *]/ zc1Q4M
extend the Spring Festival holiday CD ( :jM?
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 MXNFlP
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market LR.<&m%~.
武汉市金银潭医院 /zVOK4BqN+
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital !/i{l
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） YvyNHW&
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) (b-MMr
武汉市中心医院 ywm8N%]v
Wuhan Central Hospital k],Q9
武汉市医疗救治中心 9BBmw(M}
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center a:IC)]j$_
小汤山医院 nIy}#MUd|q
Xiaotangshan Hospital " h~Z
u
火神山医院 `1{ ZqRFQ
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital /,&<6c-Q@W
雷神山医院 D_^
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Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital &zeyE;/Hj
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心
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the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention {xB!EQ"
军事科学院军事医学研究院 Pz |>
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the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute (G4at2YLd
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 hl (hJfp
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force u9GQU
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） FvXZ <(A{
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) yyRiP|hJ
海军军医大学 = eXU@B
the PLA Navy Medical University ) j(7]uX`
空军军医大学 q #ClnG*
the PLA Air Force Medical University aweV#j(y
世界卫生组织 }`QUHIF
World Health Organization (WHO) `maKN \;
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 zrL$]Oy}x
WHO China Country Office foF({4q7b^
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 i ,E{f
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (*nT(Adk
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 y'~U%,ki6
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
bv9i*]
湖北省卫生健康委员会 EQ yC1j
Health Commission of Hubei Province C] eSizS.
武汉市卫生健康委员会 eJVj uG
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission K{cD+=]{
中国疾病预防控制中心 t ?ZI".>
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ^aMg/.j
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 )}]g]
g
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Y. 5_6'Eo?
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 T`.O'!
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention be{H$9'
武汉市城乡建设局 1 N^[.=
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau :O?MSS;~
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 a| x.C6P e
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau [vK ^Um
中国红十字会 u\x}8pn
Red Cross Society of China OwUhdiG
中国红十字基金会 +L| ?~p`V
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) =Z3 F1Cq?
湖北省红十字会 0r] t `{H
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch E7 Ul;d
武汉市红十字会 p8H'{f\ G
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch A*R^n}sh
