武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 8=7u,t
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 xyx.1o
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 6:B[8otQ
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ 2|o6~m<pE
stay strong China！中国加油！ >#R< *?*D}
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 T IPb ]
冠状病毒 coronavirus pN&D pz^
这个词，可分解为两部分： TeQWrm s
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) PDX^MYoN
virus：病毒 SPL72+S`,
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov K2L+ tw
肺炎：Pneumonia +J$[RxQ#
确诊病例：Confirmed cases W)V"QrFK
疑似病例：Presumptive cases d>N Elug
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 PP&AF?C
传染疾病：Contagious diseases oj@B'j
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 CIQ o2~G
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 j0o_`
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被感染：be infected by R3&W.?C
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戴口罩：wear mask @y9_\mX!s
N95口罩：N95 mask /l0\SVwa>
医用口罩：medical mask j$zw(EkN
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly BG~h9.c
使用消毒剂：use disinfection _i:yI-jA
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures { DBgW },
体检 health checkup E@R7b(:*
制定计划 develop plans >&e|ins^N
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees #
o)a`,f
实施政策 implement policies pb}QP
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work D>~z{H%\
市政府 municipal government ed2QGTgR
急需的口罩 badly needed masks G*mk 19Z
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts %z tCcgu*
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus _%; $y5]v
出台政策 issue such policies mE%H5&VSI
复工 resume work EP'2'51
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability g,7`emOX
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage "D2 `=D!+
有助于 be conductive to {2}O\A
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises \d2Ku10v[
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies VjBV2 x
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend #Fl "#g$
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms H.hF`n
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market T'
% TMA
当务之急take top priority GP
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth /=*h\8c~
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） "H" 4(3
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) yJ c#y
中东呼吸综合征 (Gp/^[.%&
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) eqb8W5h'
Ya<S/9c
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 ) kfA5xi[
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 3' }(: X(
病毒 b
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virus [`BMi- WQ
传染病 CH[U.LJQ-O
epidemic/infectious disease p #wQW[6
流行病学家 6oMU) DIa
epidemiologist !}<d6&!py
爆发 5I`j'j
outbreak c>#T\AEkF
乙类传染病 9fj3q>Un,
category-B infectious diseases [APwHIS
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
4$#nciAe
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Anr''J&9`H
人传人 kU{+@MA;
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission 2$ ?bLvk
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 @/FE! 6 |O
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) v ._Q XcE
动物宿主 W/DSj :
animal host/reservoir _<s[HGA`z
确诊病例 a9]F.Jm
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) v EppkS U1
疑似病例 yw2Mr+9I
suspected case E[q:65xl
超级传播者 eB%hP9=:x
super-spreader h,%`*Qg6
密切接触者 _ 3@[S
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close contact 7X
4 /6]*
临床症状 )45~YDS;t
clinical signs and symptoms ?+Gc. lU
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 -KV)1kET
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing {zzc/!|
双肺浸润性病灶 DBTeV-G9~R
invasive lesions of both lungs %G6Q+LMwm
发病率 bd|ZhRsL
incidence rate -c %#Hd
致死率 03N|@Tu
fatality/mortality/death rate m nzB90<
发热门诊 pQ~Y
7
fever clinic qm mQH S
发热病人 )<ig6b%
fever patient A-"2 sp*t
重症患者 F:$*0!
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill ^*?mb)
病情稳定
D[jPz 0
be in stable condition ,c]<Yu
定点医院 \d
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designated hospital >o/+z18x
应急医院 ,"e n7
makeshift hospital c"*x w8|
方舱医院
cG)U01/ "
mobile cabin hospital fEJF3<UF&
各级医疗卫生机构 4 H9 mKR
medical and health institutions at various levels #'y4UN
一线医护人员 _a]0<Vm C0
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff (e"\%p`
口罩 )# os!Ns_A
(face) mask to9X2^
防护面罩 L l$,"}0T
face shield 5M v<8
P~
防护服 ~ o8
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits @| 2sF
护目镜 2#81oz&K
goggles `G'Z ,P-a
一次性手套 T`$!/BlZ
disposable gloves 9Zj9 e
医疗物资 Bo +Yu(|cL
medical supplies mu fXM (
疫苗 /{R>o0oW
vaccine =G
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潜伏期 Oa-(Xp,n#
incubation period ] ? *'[
飞沫传播 b"JX6efnN
droplet transmission ' e:rL .
输入性病例（也称一代病例） ,a34=,
imported case " ?=$(7uc
二代病例 d
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secondary infection case s 9n_s=w
隐性感染 SG@E*yT1
asymptomatic infection bH}?DMq]O
疫情防控 dZ kj|
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epidemic prevention and control K3^2;j1F Q
病原鉴定 Gp0yRT.
pathogen identification q uL+UFuM
病因溯源 PiJ >gD x
the tracing of the cause % 7A?gY81
自我隔离 B=)tq.Q7
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 6KE?@3;Om
监测体温 UO( ?EELm
monitor/check body temperature 2*@@Bw.XA
自觉接受医学观察 ],F@ .pg
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation si1Szmx,
解除医学观察 } k0B
be discharged from medical observation /s
Bs eI
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 !@T5]( zV
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected -5y=K 4 0
开展流行病学调查 Ey&gZ$|&
conduct epidemiological investigations \ZtF,`Z
早发现、早隔离 xM_+vN *(
early detection and early isolation d`3>@*NR<
遏制疫情蔓延 /DX6Hkkj %
contain the epidemic (/jZ & 4T
封城 Q\ pI\]p:
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown +:&|]$8<
瞒报
Xz!O }M{4
underreport T:g=P@
钟南山，中国工程院院士 5GwzG<.\^_
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering LvW7>-
延长春节假期 >dfk2.6e
extend the Spring Festival holiday ;v m$F251
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 i\C~]K~O!
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market "$ U!1
武汉市金银潭医院 9uW\~DwsZ%
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital bj_oA
i
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） =j~Xrytn
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) :|N(:W>=$Y
武汉市中心医院 kz^?!l)X0
Wuhan Central Hospital B8NM o5a
武汉市医疗救治中心 C n.x:I@r
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center 9Bi{X_.9
小汤山医院 L)3JTNiB
Xiaotangshan Hospital }o7"2 h ht
火神山医院 5^C.}/#>F
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital cc:,,T /i
雷神山医院 A;gU@8m
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital aUbmEHFTV
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 !1xX)XD4y
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention UJ
k/Lxv
军事科学院军事医学研究院 ehyCAp0oI
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute >.r> aH
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 CQ:38l\`gd
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force ok(dCAKP
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） Y *n[*N
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) v_I)eac z
海军军医大学 hYSf;cG}A
the PLA Navy Medical University 3pjK`"Nmz\
空军军医大学 p
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the PLA Air Force Medical University wMU}EoGS?
世界卫生组织
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World Health Organization (WHO) G }U' ?p
世界卫生组织驻华代表处
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WHO China Country Office nP#|JRn=
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 1XJLGMW,
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak v&Oc,W
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 w=QW8
q?
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China UHFI4{Wz
湖北省卫生健康委员会 y8 $I=
Health Commission of Hubei Province :4/37R(~l8
武汉市卫生健康委员会 /<Yz ;\:Jy
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission CZw]@2/JuQ
中国疾病预防控制中心 pFcCe
'd"
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) H& !? c5
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 6D/K=-
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention m#`1.5%
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 $u%7]]Y^\
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention D
E!c+s_g4
武汉市城乡建设局 {P'^X+B0*
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau A8T8 +M:
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 ,racmxnv
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau S c9}W U
中国红十字会 nd,2EX<bE
Red Cross Society of China .>
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中国红十字基金会 ;}}k*<
Z
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) u{ 5+hZ
湖北省红十字会 %gEgp Jd
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch JVR,Py:%G
武汉市红十字会 U?=-V8#M|
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch Cq [<CPAS
