武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 QHk\Z
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 &GP(yj]
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 xE1?)
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! >f]/VaMH{
stay strong China!中国加油! +Iyyk02V
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 Cy~ IB [
冠状病毒 coronavirus Dp'urf\*$
这个词,可分解为两部分: 6>vR5pn
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) %rW}x[M%w?
virus:病毒
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov mrTf["K
肺炎:Pneumonia 3<xE_ \DR
确诊病例:Confirmed cases ^h[6{F~J
疑似病例:Presumptive cases bfxE}>
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 /Ew()>Y
传染疾病:Contagious diseases 3q]0gU&??
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 V}E['fzBFV
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 bxXp
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被感染:be infected by V+gZjuN$
戴口罩:wear mask 46?z*~*G
N95口罩:N95 mask 6{2y$'m8
医用口罩:medical mask i$Y#7^l%k
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ,ri&zbB
使用消毒剂:use disinfection YU,zQ V'
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures > X~\(|EM
体检 health checkup vl (``5{
制定计划 develop plans }&v}S6T
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees *bK=<{d1P
实施政策 implement policies re/-Yu$'
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work @rhS[^1wi+
市政府 municipal government _S_,rTf&
急需的口罩 badly needed masks A}(xH`A
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts VwR\"8r3
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus '(K4@[3t
出台政策 issue such policies jOhAXe;~X{
复工 resume work d V%
o:@Z
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability _a&gbS
Qv
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage +Xg:*b9So
有助于 be conductive to yzEyOz@Q
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises C:1(<1K
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies aZf/Wi
R2
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend bUgg2iFS
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms
*twGIX
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market Rk9n,"xpv
当务之急take top priority }P.s
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth IB|!51H
W2`3 p
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) b GSj?t9/
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) .*NPoW4Kv
中东呼吸综合征
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MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) `n,RC
2yo
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 jJ"(O-<)
D
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 7
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病毒 "3_X$`v"!
virus e R[B0;c
传染病 $,Q]GIC
epidemic/infectious disease E$_z
BD%
流行病学家 62;xK-U
epidemiologist zw'%n+5m
爆发 L'Iw9RAJ
outbreak nh7_
jEX
乙类传染病 `JV(ae0
category-B infectious diseases #P!<u Lc%
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 /7#MJH5b6
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) {Zw;<1{E
人传人 NxA4*_|H9
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission [$K8y&\L
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 yk!K5
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) J
e|
动物宿主 >+<b_q|P
animal host/reservoir Y8%l)g
确诊病例 a
Z)1S X`D
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) f.j<VKF}
疑似病例 h$sOJs~6h
suspected case '+l"zK]L-
超级传播者 NKEmY-f;
super-spreader k:V9_EI=
密切接触者 R<I#.
KD
close contact G2y1S/
临床症状 QoUdTIIL
clinical signs and symptoms &:ZR% f
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 ]Ue
aXwaU
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing [;yH.wn#5
双肺浸润性病灶 sMVk]Mb
invasive lesions of both lungs p<\!{5:
发病率 s8's(*]
incidence rate ,)dlL tUm
致死率 R|$b\3
fatality/mortality/death rate b{aB^a:f=L
发热门诊 21Dc.t{
fever clinic m3o -p
发热病人 |qj"p
fever patient 4X/UyBk
重症患者 o
o'7
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill e-v|
病情稳定 }ssja,;
be in stable condition }.'rhR+
定点医院 1|w@f&W"
designated hospital a:l-cZ/!
应急医院 yZ[g2*1L
makeshift hospital zdU46|!u
方舱医院 }Md;=_TP
mobile cabin hospital N8Z z6{rp
各级医疗卫生机构 ?$
)5NQB%
medical and health institutions at various levels =z"+)N
一线医护人员 w$9LcN
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff g6
lWc@]F
口罩 ARf{hiV6Wt
(face) mask 3BCD0
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防护面罩 DZC@^k \E
face shield wz69Yw7
防护服 J@$~q}iG
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits /A-WI x
护目镜 hF0,{v
goggles _7;:*'>a4
一次性手套 n:`f.jG |
disposable gloves <OGG(dI
医疗物资 I@9'd$YY
medical supplies 2,q*[Kh1
疫苗 u>"0>U
vaccine s<FBr,
潜伏期 C{zp8 A(Dh
incubation period yzhNl'Rz
飞沫传播 'q)g,2B%
droplet transmission ~bhS$*t64
输入性病例(也称一代病例) Ck
Nl;g l
imported case ?FAI@4
二代病例 8XB[CbO
secondary infection case s;Gd`-S
>d
隐性感染 9aJIq{ `E
asymptomatic infection Tf86CH=)5
疫情防控 \x}\)m_7M<
epidemic prevention and control X@\W*
nq
病原鉴定 sCFxn
pathogen identification \#_ymM0
病因溯源 G@k]rwub
the tracing of the cause u=.8M`FxP
自我隔离 OM*c7&
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine G](4!G&
监测体温 N*o{BboK;
monitor/check body temperature LjI`$r.B
自觉接受医学观察 8W\yM;'
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation M^o_='\bE
解除医学观察 kFn/dQ4|
be discharged from medical observation Dr3_MWJ+
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 !D#"+&&G8
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected Y[{:?i~9,
开展流行病学调查 D.K""*ula
conduct epidemiological investigations .XJ'2yKof
早发现、早隔离 {&=+lr_h?
early detection and early isolation $UR:j8C{p$
遏制疫情蔓延 *F\wWg'!B
contain the epidemic uJw?5kEbv<
封城 @^{`!>Vt
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 2q~.,vpP
瞒报 a:BW*Hy{\
underreport $1yO Zp5
钟南山,中国工程院院士 u8Ys2KLpL
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering PkvW6,lS
延长春节假期 J(7#yg%5
extend the Spring Festival holiday '`>%RZ]
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 EA"hie7
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market 0<,{poMM
武汉市金银潭医院 Ku(YTXtK
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital 2"IV
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) vV,TT%J8D
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) k@4N7}
武汉市中心医院 Nk'<*;e
Wuhan Central Hospital %U\,IO `g
武汉市医疗救治中心 ;uBGB
h<
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center _{[6hf4p
小汤山医院 z|#*c5Y9w
Xiaotangshan Hospital H*=cw<
火神山医院 \|PiQy*_?
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital JRl=j2z
雷神山医院 ;s+/'(*
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital V:\:[KcL^
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 <.h7xZ
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention q[s,q3n~
军事科学院军事医学研究院 (\6E.Z#
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute *!QmYH5r0
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 @Jd&[T27Lr
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force /YJo"\7
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) a\P :jgF
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) |"*P`C=
海军军医大学 |8` }8vo)
the PLA Navy Medical University R27'00(Z0
空军军医大学 cH_qHXi[G
the PLA Air Force Medical University c.>f,vtcn
世界卫生组织 /stvNIEa
World Health Organization (WHO) SdnnXEB7
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 ]L3U2H`7
WHO China Country Office AXbb-GK
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 v!I z&M:z
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Y -it3q'Z
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 8g-u
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China g 4+K"Q/M
湖北省卫生健康委员会 d9[j4q_
Health Commission of Hubei Province ^\PRzY
武汉市卫生健康委员会 2TGND-(j
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission vA6`};|
中国疾病预防控制中心 z}-CU GS
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) +2MF#{ tS
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 G@P;#l`(D
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention +pYgh8w@
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 / /NV_^$y
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ((gI OTV
武汉市城乡建设局 4D&