武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 S|AM9*k9
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 _hf4A8ak
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 s,VXc/
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! UQCo}vM
stay strong China!中国加油! @=S}=cl
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 ]T!
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冠状病毒 coronavirus {X]R-1>
这个词,可分解为两部分: ".*x!l0y7
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) ;E2>Ovv
virus:病毒 /{2*WI;
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov bte~c
肺炎:Pneumonia Rn%N&1
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确诊病例:Confirmed cases f67NWFX
疑似病例:Presumptive cases u#7+U\
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 |iFVh$N
传染疾病:Contagious diseases Q\
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病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 GnXNCeE`
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 ~%u|[$
被感染:be infected by @xsP5je]
戴口罩:wear mask B-.v0R`5
N95口罩:N95 mask `pZs T
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医用口罩:medical mask &}mw'_ I
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly h~U02"$
使用消毒剂:use disinfection ;32#t[ib
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures `7aDEzmJ
体检 health checkup jt~Qu-
制定计划 develop plans pqM~l&
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees a>4uiFiv
实施政策 implement policies F-(dRSDNM
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work %,@vWmn
市政府 municipal government qJ!Z~-hS
急需的口罩 badly needed masks !2CL1j0(
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts D;GD<zC]
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus 2s*#u<I
出台政策 issue such policies 31^cz*V
复工 resume work Dq\ Jz~
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability 1:C:?ZC#c
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage :WGtR\tK
有助于 be conductive to zHWSE7!
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises }g+;y
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 3>ex5
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Op.8a`XLt&
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms v1U
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继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 9Ywpej*+
当务之急take top priority rsn.4P=
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth {n3EGSP#
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)
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SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 4nfu6Dq
中东呼吸综合征 kB:Uu}(=N
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) sRVIH A,
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 uhH^>z
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pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia Zv]x'3J#Y
病毒 2A`A\19t
virus d9*hBm
传染病 <`X"}I3ba
epidemic/infectious disease v dbO(
流行病学家 zIC;7 5#
epidemiologist 'k;4
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爆发 sKz`aqI
outbreak VLsxdwHgb
乙类传染病 bUV >^d
category-B infectious diseases CfEmT8sa
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 UsGa
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) yw[ #
人传人 _EnwME{@
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission rt3qdk5
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启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 3uU]kD^
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) 682Z}"I0
动物宿主 ,jA)wJ
animal host/reservoir &*G<a3Q
确诊病例 D.D$#O_n.S
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) f:*vr['d
疑似病例 /-zXM;h
suspected case -aRU]kIf
超级传播者 OJT1d-5p
super-spreader gM>t0)mGK
密切接触者 ^Jb
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close contact Z UKf`m[
临床症状 o:Qv
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clinical signs and symptoms s?8<50s
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 }(a+aHH
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 7\_o.(g#-
双肺浸润性病灶 i'stw6*J
invasive lesions of both lungs xw{-9k-~
发病率 U$oduY#
incidence rate y(R?
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致死率 ld$i+6|
fatality/mortality/death rate "5cM54Z0
发热门诊 Bq/:Nd[y
fever clinic !+u"3;%h
发热病人 P"sA
fever patient f7Ul(D:j\
重症患者 8[6o (
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill SkU9ON
病情稳定 ETs>`#`6o
be in stable condition s/089jlc
定点医院 P2Vg 4
designated hospital q -8t'7
应急医院 YBh'EL}P
makeshift hospital 0p89: I*0
方舱医院 o M Zq+>
mobile cabin hospital j65<8svl
各级医疗卫生机构 Q_l'o3
medical and health institutions at various levels I-OJVZ( V
一线医护人员 uslQ*7S[^
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff s+>:,U<A
口罩 L5MzLE&~
(face) mask EqI(|bFwy
防护面罩 bV/jfV"%E
face shield Y3Q9=u*5
防护服 _UuC,Pl3
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits *2jK#9"MP
护目镜 T
Q,?>6n
goggles
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一次性手套 /hO1QT}xd
disposable gloves 4>J
医疗物资 F:a ILx
medical supplies z;y:9l
疫苗 ,i@X'<;y
vaccine D_Bb?o5
潜伏期 hJPlq0C
incubation period )2M>3C6>f
飞沫传播 63A}TBC
droplet transmission {p,]oOq\
输入性病例(也称一代病例) CD8}I85K
imported case c%qv9
二代病例 PdvqDa8
secondary infection case H*r>Y
隐性感染 !kC*
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asymptomatic infection A%^ILyU6c
疫情防控 C"{k7yT
epidemic prevention and control B-r0"MX&
病原鉴定 Qa.uMq
pathogen identification /soKucN"h
病因溯源 MuSUKBhM
the tracing of the cause 0P]E6hWgg
自我隔离 M.>l#4s,'
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine S<J}[I7V
监测体温 +}a ]GTBgA
monitor/check body temperature CoA6
自觉接受医学观察 z0do;_x]E
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation uyY|v$FM
解除医学观察 wKsT7c'
be discharged from medical observation l\n@cQ
R
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 9 '2_
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected x|5k<CiA
开展流行病学调查 &ZQJ>#~j^
conduct epidemiological investigations 1u9LdkhnY
早发现、早隔离 <=,6p>Eo[
early detection and early isolation ',S'.U
遏制疫情蔓延 J^g!++|2P
contain the epidemic >_LDMs[-p
封城 @qHNE,K
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown %Ijj=wW
瞒报
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