武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 s&UuB1
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 =hZ#Z]f
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 v?Z30?_&h
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! )k)HQcfjD
stay strong China!中国加油! #NU@7Q[4
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 z l?Gd4
冠状病毒 coronavirus 2a=3->D&
这个词,可分解为两部分: ZqtL4M~9
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) %b8ig1
virus:病毒 =
'!E;
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov &8p]yo2zO
肺炎:Pneumonia t6/w({}j
确诊病例:Confirmed cases HQtR;[1
疑似病例:Presumptive cases ,z4)A&F[c;
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 6T"4<w[
传染疾病:Contagious diseases !3O8B0K)v
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 kq| r6uE
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 ltQo_k
被感染:be infected by Dj?84y
戴口罩:wear mask Pz\4#E]
N95口罩:N95 mask 55Pe&V1=
医用口罩:medical mask =Msr+P9Ai
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ]>vC.iYp
使用消毒剂:use disinfection 4d x4hBd
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures %C[#:>'+
体检 health checkup `T'[H/
制定计划 develop plans k|hy_? *
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees Dj9v9
实施政策 implement policies hwx1 fpo4
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work ^X]rF
Y1
市政府 municipal government 6o:b(v&Oo
急需的口罩 badly needed masks /1y\EEc
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts |*fi!nvk@
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus .8%&K0
出台政策 issue such policies } yb"/jp
复工 resume work
R$Rub/b6
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability Wq2Bo*[*
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage uVth&4dh9
有助于 be conductive to /KTWBcs 7
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises gB<1;_KW
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies SuR+Vv
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend
\? n<UsI
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms 9GX'+$R]
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 2^X<n{0N)
当务之急take top priority ]\1H=g%Ou
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth x%yzhIRR
+Pc2`,pw|
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) jX7;hQ+P
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
HIqe~Vc
中东呼吸综合征 7](aPm8
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) F2
>W{-H+
03n+kh
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 M?00n< vM
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia "]bOpk T
病毒 :-Wh'H(
virus a"{b}UP
传染病 V
7oE\cxr
epidemic/infectious disease F AQx8P
流行病学家 l h?[wc
epidemiologist )b~+\xL5J
爆发 65vsQ|Zw
outbreak
$WiUoS
乙类传染病 gg.lajX
category-B infectious diseases b5#Jo2C`AJ
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 x21XzGLY|}
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) R].xT-1
人传人 "H9q%S,FH
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission tmQ,>
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 _Qq lOc9
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) p@?ud%
动物宿主 50dx[v8
animal host/reservoir t:P]G>)x|
确诊病例 :<H4hYt2
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) Q yhu=_&
疑似病例 hT%
>)71
suspected case ?jsgBol
超级传播者 ltv~Kh
super-spreader y,6KU$G
密切接触者 k_nQmU>
close contact %Q=rm!Syv
临床症状 CropHB/t
clinical signs and symptoms RSx{Gbd4X
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 }%c0EY'
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing hP_{$c{4:g
双肺浸润性病灶 R ^"*ut
invasive lesions of both lungs BnG{)\s
发病率 dFZh1
*1
incidence rate EL6<%~,V"I
致死率 Z^ .qX\<M
fatality/mortality/death rate [;#^h/5E
发热门诊 D 77$a
Ct
fever clinic q8&^E.K
发热病人 M8VsU*aU
fever patient R8|FqBs
重症患者 6?-,@e
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill G{.A5{
病情稳定 \wp8kSzC
be in stable condition b{,vZhP-
定点医院 5IP@_GV|
designated hospital 5 HN
,y
应急医院 787}s`,}
makeshift hospital h[]
3
#
方舱医院 3ZqtIQY`
mobile cabin hospital 7mYBxE/
各级医疗卫生机构 J!:v`gb#@A
medical and health institutions at various levels t`0(5v
一线医护人员 7T?7KS
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff >H?~2O
口罩 QezDm^<
(face) mask w&}UgtEm
防护面罩 DO?
bJ01
face shield eS"sd^;R
防护服 mGUl/.;yp-
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits Xqas[:)7+
护目镜 MM Nz2DEy[
goggles y{\(|j
一次性手套 g$S<_$Iey
disposable gloves ++0xa%:
医疗物资 DYCXzFAa
medical supplies P
C
疫苗 q\87<=9J
vaccine HltURTb
I
潜伏期 z/7"!
incubation period vM2\tL@"
飞沫传播 oNBYJ]t
droplet transmission -\=kd {*B
输入性病例(也称一代病例) Ci^tP~)&"
imported case W=
\gPCo
二代病例 NYZI;P1DA
secondary infection case 9S[T
an|
隐性感染 eEkbD"Q
asymptomatic infection g3uI1]QXLg
疫情防控 @uI_4 a
epidemic prevention and control 1~P ^g`
病原鉴定 K.jm>]'z4;
pathogen identification ;}gS8I|
病因溯源 [-Dl ,P=
the tracing of the cause H@xIAL
自我隔离 1 ~#p3)B
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine Bx32pY
监测体温 /0H39]y!~
monitor/check body temperature B
]YY[i
自觉接受医学观察 y(RK
|r
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation ,HdFE|
解除医学观察 -3T6ck
be discharged from medical observation ,fwN_+5
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 GlVD!0
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected ~IKPi==@,
开展流行病学调查 JOIbxU{U_
conduct epidemiological investigations Mb(aI!;A
早发现、早隔离 O5Xu(q5+
early detection and early isolation a|im DY_-j
遏制疫情蔓延 \i=,[8t[r
contain the epidemic WeTs va+
封城 #`mo
5
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown ,]'?Gd
瞒报 y3K9rf
underreport )vK
%LmP
钟南山,中国工程院院士 >]k'3|vV
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering T}X#I'Z
延长春节假期 #<bt}Tht
extend the Spring Festival holiday gHC -Y 0_
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 DH_Mll>
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market _e=R[
武汉市金银潭医院 Eq9TJt'3y
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
}06
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) {@9y%lmrh
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) hp}J_/+4n
武汉市中心医院 *Ri?mEv
hF
Wuhan Central Hospital ]}cai
1
武汉市医疗救治中心 4XDR?KUM
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center R
V|: mI
小汤山医院 ZgLO[Bj
Xiaotangshan Hospital 8ltHR]v
火神山医院 "2X=i`rTi
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital d(w
$! $"h
雷神山医院 -L6 rXQV@j
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital su(y*187A
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 Ay!=Yk^~
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention z_eP
军事科学院军事医学研究院 A8hj"V47
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute viAvD6e
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 O9]j$,i
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force l'VgS:NT
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) !J[3U
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) <oPo?r|oM|
海军军医大学 r^&{0c&o
the PLA Navy Medical University t(Cd
oE,6
空军军医大学 4-=> >#
P
the PLA Air Force Medical University iqghcY)
世界卫生组织 x$AF0xFO
World Health Organization (WHO) ^v3ytS
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 &Hc8u,|
WHO China Country Office T.!GEUQ
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 (80]xLEBL
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak X_|8CD-@6
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 |t|+pBB
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China }?#<)|_5
湖北省卫生健康委员会 ^M
PU?k
Health Commission of Hubei Province
09 eS&J<R
武汉市卫生健康委员会 z}s0D]$+x
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 4*lShkL
中国疾病预防控制中心 WhSQ>h!@s
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ss% ahs
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 [L|H1ll
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention +e%9P%[+
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 e1S |&W8
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention R(=Lhz6R4
武汉市城乡建设局 ,`G8U/
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau i15uHl
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 g[44YrRD
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau K&9|0xt
中国红十字会 WHqp7NPl
Red Cross Society of China d%8
1}4f:
中国红十字基金会 A0cC)
bd&
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) 26yv
w
湖北省红十字会 4VSlgoz
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch C&,&~^_F
武汉市红十字会 8V;@yzIha
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch )(9>r/bq