武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 &Q
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考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 ^55#!/9
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 { \9vW; '
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! 'AU(WHf
stay strong China!中国加油! AeR3wua
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 'D(| NYY
冠状病毒 coronavirus rdZk2\<
这个词,可分解为两部分: hi4#8W
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) tQE=c7/M
virus:病毒 1eQa54n
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov B
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肺炎:Pneumonia E uxD,(
确诊病例:Confirmed cases NF+^
疑似病例:Presumptive cases Bc3(xI'>J
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 7.7P>U
传染疾病:Contagious diseases Xr'Y[E[
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 #
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2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 |^p7:)cy
被感染:be infected by ?IRp3H
戴口罩:wear mask bso l>M[<
N95口罩:N95 mask ~5LlIpf36|
医用口罩:medical mask zzOc
# /
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly fui;F"+1
使用消毒剂:use disinfection bV c"'RQ
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures FVw;`{
体检 health checkup sk*AlSlM
制定计划 develop plans
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支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees RMJq9a
实施政策 implement policies AA$+ayzx9{
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work 2P)*Y5`KBH
市政府 municipal government cb|cY Co5
急需的口罩 badly needed masks K??(>0Qr}r
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts ^yLiyR e\
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus YI[y/~!
出台政策 issue such policies ErZYPl
复工 resume work ?[<C,w~$`
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability 6,Aj5jG
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage *\W
*,D.I
有助于 be conductive to 7O)j]eeoL
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises E(t:F^z&D
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies %K@s0uQ
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend QN!.~>
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms g+CTF67
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market %A 4F?/E
当务之急take top priority p\xi5z
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth kFCjko
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) r7dvj#^
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ,UOAGu<_gb
中东呼吸综合征 V*
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MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) w?u4-GT
,V$PV,G
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
L H>oG$a
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia SM3qPlsF
病毒 *^h$%<QI
virus <W$Ig@4[.d
传染病 52RFB!Z[
epidemic/infectious disease ZH@BHg|}H
流行病学家 |{)SLvlJl
epidemiologist G{4~{{tI
爆发 _PI w""ssr
outbreak f76bEe/B9
乙类传染病 `#v(MK{9+V
category-B infectious diseases O(
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国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 /CXrxeo
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 9lT6fW`v1Q
人传人 /Dh[lgF0C
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission @(;zU~l/
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 "0ITW46n
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) zAr@vBfC%
动物宿主 Glt%%TJb
animal host/reservoir &HS6}
确诊病例 vai.w-}Z
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 6f$h1$$)^
疑似病例 /MHml0u
suspected case )ifEgBT
超级传播者 =Wb!j18]
super-spreader N[(ovr
密切接触者 vCPiT2G
close contact m/2LwN
临床症状 dWg09 sx
clinical signs and symptoms qTGEi
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 Rs
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fever, cough and difficulty in breathing p
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双肺浸润性病灶 b IS3
invasive lesions of both lungs pi'w40!:
发病率 c[/h7!/aH
incidence rate ws{2 0
致死率 q.
%[!O
fatality/mortality/death rate [sM~B
发热门诊 H;&^A5
fever clinic %:^|Q;xe
发热病人 O<@S,/Q4
fever patient Rf&~7h'+
重症患者 B/*`u
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill dkz79G}e
病情稳定 Dm,*G`Js
be in stable condition M]S&vE{D
定点医院 l9U^[;D
designated hospital +1 K9
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应急医院 g$qNK`y
makeshift hospital rtl|zCst
方舱医院 ]F,mj-?4x
mobile cabin hospital l8"
各级医疗卫生机构 LuM[*_8
medical and health institutions at various levels E^I
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一线医护人员 B2QC#R
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff sqAZjf
y@
口罩 Gw"H#9J}
T
(face) mask DE GEr-
防护面罩 :hre|$@{a
face shield %U
quF
防护服 \r_-gn'1b
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits +doZnU,
护目镜 K._tCB:
goggles )qGw!^8
一次性手套 '\I.P
disposable gloves !,rp|
医疗物资 l{:7*U{d
medical supplies Y lI/~J
疫苗 ;a]2hd"6
vaccine 9v=fE2`-
潜伏期 %3L4&W_T
incubation period w1Z9@*C!
飞沫传播 >t-9yO1XQq
droplet transmission }O_kbPNw
输入性病例(也称一代病例)
WJefg
imported case MfJ;":]O!
二代病例 0n5{Wr$
secondary infection case #KC& ct
隐性感染 ![=C`O6K
asymptomatic infection 9#K,@X5 j
疫情防控 ^_6.*Mvx
epidemic prevention and control \'z&7;p
x
病原鉴定 ~ YQC!x
pathogen identification I9xQ1WJc`
病因溯源 ~>h_#sIBC
the tracing of the cause *D&(6$
[ ^
自我隔离 z8HOig?
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine Y?cdm}:Ou
监测体温 -6wjc rTD
monitor/check body temperature } 0su[gy[
自觉接受医学观察 )f#raXa5+
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation PL;PId<9w
解除医学观察 TQXp9juK
be discharged from medical observation +;Yd<~!c Z
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 zcF`Z{&+
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected -0W s3
开展流行病学调查 Lye^G%{
conduct epidemiological investigations !Ee#jCXS
早发现、早隔离 ]: V
R3e"H
early detection and early isolation z?ck*9SZX
遏制疫情蔓延 azEN_oUV
contain the epidemic ;,d^=:S6@
封城 s8i@HO
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown ii< /!B(
瞒报 ]/G~ L
underreport oqLM-=0<}
钟南山,中国工程院院士 ,hMdxZJd
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering {jnfe}]
延长春节假期 2[^p6s[
extend the Spring Festival holiday @-^jbmu^
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武汉华南海鲜批发市场 ]@Gw$
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market FLWQY,
武汉市金银潭医院 6p=OM=R
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital OrN~ Y#D
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) aPR0DZ@
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) A.f!SYV6
武汉市中心医院 Ptj,9bf<\
Wuhan Central Hospital hxt,%al
武汉市医疗救治中心 0uw3[,I
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center !YM;5vte+
小汤山医院 8y9`xRy
Xiaotangshan Hospital :6N'%LKK
火神山医院
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Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital be@\5
雷神山医院 0$saDmED
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital <KBzZ
!n5
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 |._9;T-Yde
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention MfJs?N0
军事科学院军事医学研究院 8 !{;yz
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute <Z0N)0|
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 E/<5JhI9~
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force k+D32]b@
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) t;^NgkP{$
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) YtQsS
U
海军军医大学 oo+nqc`,O
the PLA Navy Medical University Boi?Bt
空军军医大学 @u4q\G\
the PLA Air Force Medical University J&vmW}&
世界卫生组织 Eps2
World Health Organization (WHO) @P$_2IU"
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 !awsQ!e|
WHO China Country Office 4mqA*c%6S
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 o<J_?7c~}
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak NHL -ll-R
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 )|d]0/<
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China n)~9
湖北省卫生健康委员会 h_SDW %($
Health Commission of Hubei Province `.0WK
武汉市卫生健康委员会 3lZ5N@z69
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission DbL=2
中国疾病预防控制中心 z. 6-D
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ^hMJNy&R
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 LKEf#mp
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention u> YC4&
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 t9!8Bh<
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention `Dn"<-9:
武汉市城乡建设局 |3h-F5V)
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau :*/'W5iM
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Z0(}doh
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau rEM#J"wF
中国红十字会 RT
E
zcJ>
Red Cross Society of China zx(=ArCRr
中国红十字基金会 3=)!9;uY
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) G<8d=}
湖北省红十字会 u=U.+\f5
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 5 wT
e?
武汉市红十字会 2<
"-
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch %]iDhXLr