武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 GY%lPp
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 0+p
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 wGD*25M7$
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! *f{\ze@5=
stay strong China!中国加油! /@-!JF#g
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 9}LcJ
冠状病毒 coronavirus Y3^UJe7E
这个词,可分解为两部分: tjYqdbA)
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) f*U3s N^y
virus:病毒 L,6v!9@
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov DtLga[M
肺炎:Pneumonia ([\mnL<FC
确诊病例:Confirmed cases Q'D%?Vg'
疑似病例:Presumptive cases D>neY9
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 %<c2jvn+k
传染疾病:Contagious diseases :98<dQIG
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 x-J.*X/aB
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 ypyqf55gK
被感染:be infected by W6STjtT3P
戴口罩:wear mask /o@6?UH
N95口罩:N95 mask .yK~FzL
s
医用口罩:medical mask =
cQK^$6(
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly 3azyqpwU$
使用消毒剂:use disinfection vl1`s
^}R
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures :De@_m
体检 health checkup [\|`C4@3a
制定计划 develop plans EyU 5r$G
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees |AD"}8
实施政策 implement policies I?y!d
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疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work d1[;~)
市政府 municipal government ^$>Q6.x?*)
急需的口罩 badly needed masks ~-J!WC==U
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts ^Kbq.4
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus S1vUP5cZ
出台政策 issue such policies |!Uul0O
复工 resume work ,`Yx(4!rR
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability .
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解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage JKjVrx>
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有助于 be conductive to >Tf <8r,
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises " J4?Sb <
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 6P$jMjs
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend ._X|Ye9/
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms vB?(|
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market F!RzF7h1
当务之急take top priority dEu\}y|
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth "AuU5G 9'I
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) #TG7WF5
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) :OKU@l|
中东呼吸综合征 j>I.d+
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) vEZd;40y
J|uSj/8
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 qKjUp"
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia IxU#x*
病毒 dfR?O#JPU
virus ba"_!D1
传染病 ;\],R.!
epidemic/infectious disease 6DxT(VU}
流行病学家 @|;XDO`k;
epidemiologist NGp^/PZX0
爆发 i}_d&.DbF
outbreak 3FQXp
乙类传染病 VD0U]~CWR
category-B infectious diseases 'iikcf*)C
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ~|R/w%*C
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) o#frNT}
人传人 pP^"p"<s
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission JrJTIUf_
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 PESJ7
/^E
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) FZ@8&T
动物宿主 ibxtrt=
animal host/reservoir &aWY{ ?_
确诊病例 e=4k|8 G
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) -FW'i10\2+
疑似病例 G}0fk]%\:
suspected case n,o;:c
超级传播者 #M=d)}[
super-spreader $-R9J6NN
密切接触者 zmpQ=%/H
close contact SO}en[()O
临床症状 5:x .<
clinical signs and symptoms *
~4m!U_s
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 tX.{+yyU
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing <#5`%sa '
双肺浸润性病灶 zP;1mN
invasive lesions of both lungs ^bckl
tSo
发病率 Q=cbHDB
incidence rate sow/JLlbC
致死率 o]@g%_3X
fatality/mortality/death rate hR3Pa'/i
发热门诊 {r?qI
fever clinic 8L}N,6gC4_
发热病人 l5d>
YTK+5
fever patient M"$TXXe
重症患者 Y2Y!^A89
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill qnZ`]?
病情稳定 vXi}B
be in stable condition rO`nS<G
定点医院 hT<:)MG)+K
designated hospital .5m^)hi
应急医院 f{[,!VG
makeshift hospital E~|`Q6&Y
方舱医院 ]\:FFg_O6t
mobile cabin hospital @tLoU%
各级医疗卫生机构 T\h_8
medical and health institutions at various levels .W+ F<]
r
一线医护人员 ljrA^P,>P
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff ;Q.g[[J/p
口罩 S hM}w/4
(face) mask (u
>:G6K
防护面罩 )>LC*_v
face shield h;KI2k_^
防护服 dkQA[/k
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits xIo7f
护目镜 */L;6_
goggles V6d*O`
一次性手套 nWK"i\2#G
disposable gloves xy|-{
医疗物资 '}5}wCLA
medical supplies *3<m<<>U
疫苗 #U&G$E`7
vaccine I#Tl
潜伏期 {Pg7IYjH
incubation period )vS##-[_
飞沫传播 DrltxI)
droplet transmission 7@Di nA!
输入性病例(也称一代病例) |l ~BdP
imported case y Ht63z8'
二代病例 EW4XFP4
c
secondary infection case Q$,8yTM
隐性感染 <UQ:1W8>B
asymptomatic infection ^B& Z
疫情防控 (p14{
epidemic prevention and control VUF7-C*
病原鉴定 x el&8 `
pathogen identification \hM6 ykY-
病因溯源 4kg9R^0
the tracing of the cause 'KQuz)-
自我隔离 l
GLZIp
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine A{6ZEQAh>
监测体温 Gcs+@7!b
monitor/check body temperature +]]wf'w
自觉接受医学观察 jSYj+k
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation D}"GrY5
解除医学观察 e-}PJ%!,T
be discharged from medical observation !)9zH
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 ?|hzAF"U
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected n1ED _9
开展流行病学调查 i2j)%Gc}
conduct epidemiological investigations XbH X,W$h
早发现、早隔离 D9LwYftZ
early detection and early isolation >Le
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遏制疫情蔓延 f8&=D4)-w
contain the epidemic nlmkkTHF8
封城 z{n=G
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown }]s~L9_z['
瞒报 0"QE,pLe4
underreport z H \*v'
钟南山,中国工程院院士 +'Ge
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Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering k{bba=<
延长春节假期 YT:1=Nf}
extend the Spring Festival holiday ~*[}O)7#
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 wk/->Rz
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market
Fu`g)#Z
武汉市金银潭医院 ^4fkZh
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital Z~nl{P#
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) an7N<-?
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) zm}1~A
武汉市中心医院 )5t_tPv
Wuhan Central Hospital ZV U9 t
武汉市医疗救治中心 +|?c_vD
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center E7<:>Uh
小汤山医院 /0c&!OP
Xiaotangshan Hospital 'I P!)DS
火神山医院 y,x~S\>+
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
5R Hs
雷神山医院 @$*c0.
|z
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital zXD@M{
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 l}^#kHSyd
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention ;E&XFTdO
军事科学院军事医学研究院 ,*4"d._Y
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute c5;ROnTm
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 ~V&ReW/
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force \f
LBw0
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) t5k&xV=~
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the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) W% [5~N
海军军医大学 n`,Q:
the PLA Navy Medical University 8zCAy@u
空军军医大学 =gIYa
the PLA Air Force Medical University -AT@M1K7%
世界卫生组织 rYJ))@
World Health Organization (WHO) 6!nb)auVi
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 9zyN8v2
WHO China Country Office [UH5D~Yx
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 0Nu]N)H5<l
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak /v{[Z
&z
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 CnH
R&`
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China DVJc-.x8
湖北省卫生健康委员会 A 5 X+Z
Health Commission of Hubei Province DBUwf1=qj
武汉市卫生健康委员会 @:&+wq_>A^
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 4AYc8Z#'
中国疾病预防控制中心 F4x7;?W{*
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) lt4jnV2"a
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 tZ^;{sM
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (weokP!
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 `4bd,
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention !yX<v%>_0
武汉市城乡建设局 e<4z)
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau w<Cmzkf
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 V|\A?
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau RRqMwy>%
中国红十字会 b@/ON}gX
Red Cross Society of China J'yN' 0
中国红十字基金会 "t:.mA<v
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) e6HlOGPVQH
湖北省红十字会 x{>Y$t]
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch _c8.muQ<
武汉市红十字会 9>3Ltnn0
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch =t$mbI