武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 s< tG
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 ?eJ'
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 }?m0bM
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! &8VH m?h
stay strong China!中国加油! \'O/3Y7?X
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 gwaSgV$z
冠状病毒 coronavirus IOHWb&N6
这个词,可分解为两部分: o$@/@r
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) g`y9UYeh
virus:病毒 D0J{pAJ
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov `^#R
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肺炎:Pneumonia I
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确诊病例:Confirmed cases f1NHW|_j
疑似病例:Presumptive cases
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自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 BA
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传染疾病:Contagious diseases S
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病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 A!Tl
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 p5]W2i.,
被感染:be infected by 2I:P}!
戴口罩:wear mask 5bb#
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N95口罩:N95 mask -zECxHjx
医用口罩:medical mask 3[#^$_96b
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly s}JifY`
使用消毒剂:use disinfection C
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采取预防措施 take precautionary measures } W]A`-Jv
体检 health checkup :V(C+bm *
制定计划 develop plans c@>ztQU*
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ^Zl[#:EFP
实施政策 implement policies 8 n[(\f:
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work "OwM'
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市政府 municipal government Kmx4bp4
急需的口罩 badly needed masks &. _"rhz
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts FqyxvL.
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus :X":>M;;+
出台政策 issue such policies nZiwR4kM
复工 resume work 6O?zi|J[:
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability sssw(F
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage P^o@x,V!&
有助于 be conductive to /%&5Iq\:vA
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 7 @\i5
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies o0AT&<K
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend m
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加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms
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继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market L0VZ>!*o
当务之急take top priority E$_z
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 7cV
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) T5`ML'Dej
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ,J 2qLH1
中东呼吸综合征 |[r7B*fw
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) erv94acq
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 NsS;d^%I
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia %yc-D]P/
病毒 &kvmLO I
virus Qm7];,
传染病 t+d7{&B
epidemic/infectious disease ho6hjhS|u
流行病学家 /
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epidemiologist s%rmfIp"
爆发 Y6Y"fb%K
outbreak y5c\\e
乙类传染病 hl0X,G+@
category-B infectious diseases :!cK?H$+
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ^AI02`c.
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) H;<>uELie
人传人 y4@gw.pt
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission @J>JZ7m]\
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 i/C%
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activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) E_'H=QN c
动物宿主 R#YeE`K
animal host/reservoir OqRRf
确诊病例 !#%>,X#+
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) ~s-gnp
疑似病例 N)D+FV29y
suspected case cR!M{U.q
超级传播者 :_xfi9L~W0
super-spreader (x\VGo
密切接触者 p-\->_9)y`
close contact CV=qcD
临床症状 <@GO]vY
clinical signs and symptoms C+M]"{Y+
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难
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fever, cough and difficulty in breathing dR_6j}
双肺浸润性病灶 jTg~]PQ^
invasive lesions of both lungs 8!.V`|@lt
发病率 Eq
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incidence rate #Ff8_xhP 2
致死率 }ssja,;
fatality/mortality/death rate A/:_uqm4
发热门诊 (y6}xOa(
fever clinic }@t"B9D
发热病人 'Nt)7U>oC9
fever patient z k}AGw
重症患者 ilK*Xo
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill Djc-f
病情稳定 b+:J?MR;}
be in stable condition pZ\7!rON
定点医院 Xj{fM\,"9
designated hospital *-Yw%uR
应急医院 $Z;/Sh
makeshift hospital 3TCRCz
方舱医院 q! 'p
mobile cabin hospital gELG/6l
各级医疗卫生机构 `vOL3`P
medical and health institutions at various levels YK6'/2!
一线医护人员 M$Z2"F;
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff MaHP
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口罩 7`A]X,:
(face) mask <]1,L%
防护面罩 (oX!D(OI
face shield }kr?+)wB
防护服 HW~-GcU-o
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits Ws`ndR
护目镜
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goggles kq5X<'MM9N
一次性手套 JJtx `@Bc
disposable gloves '-RacNY
医疗物资 m?<E >-bI
medical supplies Px=@Tw N,
疫苗 }H\I[5*
vaccine R'tK
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潜伏期 [DM0'4
incubation period '{jr9Vh
飞沫传播 ]9y\W
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droplet transmission \$wkr
输入性病例(也称一代病例) E(PBV
imported case yzhNl'Rz
二代病例 n^T,R
secondary infection case ~.%HZzR6&
隐性感染 Fa )QDBz)
asymptomatic infection -U=Ci
疫情防控 Xv-p7$?f
epidemic prevention and control Eu`|8# [ W
病原鉴定 w]0@V}}u$o
pathogen identification f
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病因溯源 c;$4}U4
the tracing of the cause Tf86CH=)5
自我隔离 gQ>kDl^$Ls
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine {p84fR1P
监测体温 EsMX#1>/m
monitor/check body temperature -[=eVS.2%
自觉接受医学观察 Mqr_w!8d
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation eluN~
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解除医学观察 "Wwu Ty|
be discharged from medical observation !ajBZ>Q
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 zsg\|=P
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected 0ra'H/>Ly
开展流行病学调查 Qn!mS[l
conduct epidemiological investigations cq4~(PXTg
早发现、早隔离 zw>L0gC
early detection and early isolation f4"UI-8;n
遏制疫情蔓延 UTD_rQ
contain the epidemic 4dX{an]Cz
封城 _=GjJ~2n
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown . <"XE7
瞒报 |C[!A
underreport rAH!%~
钟南山,中国工程院院士 i2,4:M)CV
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering w4U,7%V
延长春节假期 ^65I,
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extend the Spring Festival holiday W[ l
武汉华南海鲜批发市场
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Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market +
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武汉市金银潭医院 ytZ o0pad
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital paqGW]
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) n
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Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) uJw?5kEbv<
武汉市中心医院 V8^la'_j
Wuhan Central Hospital ~g{j)"1
武汉市医疗救治中心 5h5izA'0'
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center F9fLJol
小汤山医院 2XP
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Xiaotangshan Hospital dli(ckr
火神山医院 G:AA>t
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital ]auvtm-[
雷神山医院 fAsb:P
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital $}9jv3>)
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 ~gDYb#p
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention r48|C{je-
军事科学院军事医学研究院 xl&@g)Jj
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute L&p R#
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 qSY\a\.<
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force )bUnk+_
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) y]db]pP5
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) U
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海军军医大学 6/UOzV,[
the PLA Navy Medical University OX_y"]utU
空军军医大学 W A/dt2D|
the PLA Air Force Medical University 3=O [Q :8
世界卫生组织 Q((&Q?Vi
World Health Organization (WHO) B2;P%B
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 \Zj%eW!m
WHO China Country Office 69c4bT:b"
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 ^ja]e%w#
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Zxebv#4
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 ]s\r3I]
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China =pL$*`]?
湖北省卫生健康委员会 #(^<qr
Health Commission of Hubei Province cYSn
武汉市卫生健康委员会 4Mt3<W5
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 0L}`fYf
中国疾病预防控制中心 Kb; *"@LX
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) _^iY;&
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 X=QX9Ux?^
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention iOiFkka
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 cv'8_3
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention OyO<A3
武汉市城乡建设局 L3eF BF/
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau ?_eLrz4>L^
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 \K$\-]N+
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau N9-0b
中国红十字会 R27'00(Z0
Red Cross Society of China Gu$
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中国红十字基金会 +`d92T z
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) t0e6iof^o
湖北省红十字会 B^2r4
9vC
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch ]]|#+$ ~
武汉市红十字会 "51/,D
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch 8ZtJvk`