武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 wU#F_De)R:
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 [Q\GxX.
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 Oz|K8p
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! ?JV|dM
stay strong China!中国加油! '(f/~"9B
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 g8!wb{8?s
冠状病毒 coronavirus K:'q>D@
这个词,可分解为两部分: izKfU?2]X@
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) _k^0m
virus:病毒 X2tk
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov J 5h+s-'
肺炎:Pneumonia MNH1D!}
确诊病例:Confirmed cases sC[yI Up
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 64-#}3zL
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 P}.7Mehf
传染疾病:Contagious diseases .^$YfTabq
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 JT
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2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 lTU$0CG
被感染:be infected by zI~owK)%Z
戴口罩:wear mask x{NX8lN
N95口罩:N95 mask @"T"7c?Cv
医用口罩:medical mask Mg#j3W}]
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly 9w9jpe#
使用消毒剂:use disinfection zrVC8Wb
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures 9dMrgz&'
体检 health checkup '8Phxx|
制定计划 develop plans T5Dw0Y6u,
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ;,&8QcSVY
实施政策 implement policies VL'
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疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work
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市政府 municipal government iR$<$P5
急需的口罩 badly needed masks KYJjwXT28W
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts ND<!4!R^
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus g+-;J+X8
出台政策 issue such policies "m{,~'x
复工 resume work !L5jj#0
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability Lp5U"6y
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage Ax oD8|
有助于 be conductive to Q4t(@0e}
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises %AF5=
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies @`FCiH M
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend sBv>E}*R
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms $4jell
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market (h']a!
当务之急take top priority Z -%(~
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth Cw5%\K$=
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) D[O{(<9
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) FZB~|3eq{
中东呼吸综合征 i?Ss: v^
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) \b}~2oX
#6Xs.*b5C
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 79zJ\B_
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia +Taa!hfys
病毒 9>/wUQs!]
virus \3Oij^l0
传染病 TG
n-7 88
epidemic/infectious disease c41: !u^
流行病学家 NGYyn`Lx
epidemiologist dQy>Nmfy
爆发 =1dI>M>tm
outbreak ^"8G`B$r
乙类传染病 v"+k~:t*
category-B infectious diseases }4co)B"
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 0;sRJ
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) wHz?#MW 3L
人传人 g|P C$p-z+
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission t?;T3k[RM
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 b(GFMk
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) _RMQy~&b
动物宿主 OH<?DcfeL
animal host/reservoir OLq
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确诊病例 B1N)9%
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) oN[Th
疑似病例 oFg5aey4
suspected case "cho }X
超级传播者 _17|U K|N
super-spreader Bp AB5=M0
密切接触者 lp&!lb`
close contact h
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临床症状 <*'cf2Q$Av
clinical signs and symptoms s #:%x#
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 !J>A,D"-
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing QHf$f@bjI
双肺浸润性病灶 E|
B
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invasive lesions of both lungs Uv?'m&_
发病率 U/MFhD(06
incidence rate q/@dR{-
致死率 7u11&(Lz
fatality/mortality/death rate -@%%*YI>
发热门诊 `LP!D
fever clinic ESQ!@G/n
发热病人 Rmh*TQu
fever patient dBEIMn@
重症患者 3_ 2hC!u!K
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill &/F_*=VE
病情稳定 4^Qi2[ w
be in stable condition @h-T:$
定点医院 mVf.sA8
designated hospital aPIr_7e
应急医院 UOI^c
makeshift hospital (9.yOc4
方舱医院 }OKL
z.5
mobile cabin hospital a|x8=H
各级医疗卫生机构 04-Zvp2
medical and health institutions at various levels g{ (@uzqG
一线医护人员 c8Pb
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff -{x(`9H;
口罩 b~wKF0vq
(face) mask ?MZ:_'2p
防护面罩 E`E'<"{Yd
face shield y_%&]/%
防护服 )+GX<2_
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits A~y VYC6l
护目镜 *,jqE9:O
goggles y9
uVCR
一次性手套 +{vQSFW
disposable gloves `QLowna
医疗物资
kgc.8
medical supplies ]L]T>~X`
疫苗 [f(uqLdeM
vaccine }9}w8R~E
潜伏期 '}zT1F*
p=
incubation period onh?/3l
飞沫传播 >Jiij
droplet transmission VD4S_qx
输入性病例(也称一代病例) V<W02\Hs
imported case yTj p-
二代病例 EFNdiv$wF
secondary infection case }!knU3J
隐性感染 C&oxi$J:p+
asymptomatic infection 3Pa3f >}-
疫情防控 kI]=&Rw
epidemic prevention and control z=%IcSx;
病原鉴定 `x< 0A
pathogen identification >+f'!*%7He
病因溯源 nYgx9Q"<om
the tracing of the cause FBbm4NB
自我隔离 \|Y{jG<cu
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine R>` ih&,)
监测体温 IwnYJp:9v
monitor/check body temperature w0\4Wa
自觉接受医学观察 l#|J
rU!
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation I(y`)$}
解除医学观察 "1\(ZKG8^Q
be discharged from medical observation Z!k5"\{0pE
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 9PWm@
Nlf
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected tvK rc
开展流行病学调查 kS[Dy$AB/2
conduct epidemiological investigations #fJwC7 4
早发现、早隔离 5=Zp%[#
early detection and early isolation =nw,*q +
遏制疫情蔓延 '=-s1c@^
contain the epidemic 7BVXBw
封城 Cd$dnHVh
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown eR(\s_`
瞒报 Ixyvn#ux)
underreport 6zELe.tq
钟南山,中国工程院院士 nmTm(?yE
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering #IH<HL)t%e
延长春节假期 Ax :3}
extend the Spring Festival holiday j\%?<2dj=
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 EKV+?jj$
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market t$ACQ*O
武汉市金银潭医院 3(cU
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Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital `%KpTh
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) HTR "mQ
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) )Ix-5084
武汉市中心医院 \7OJN
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Wuhan Central Hospital OL,/-;z6
武汉市医疗救治中心
rTWh(8T
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center "#_)G7W+e
小汤山医院 ,6S_&<{
Xiaotangshan Hospital 9~LpO>-
火神山医院 mf
Wz@=0
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital b#?ai3E
雷神山医院 Zj%B7s1A
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital yv6Zo0s<J
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 }1X11+/W
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention y^EF<<\
军事科学院军事医学研究院 D:ql^{~
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute }mtC6G41Q
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 &;r'{$
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force *_2O*{V
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) }5TfQV6
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) <Y}"D Y
t
海军军医大学 Allt]P>
the PLA Navy Medical University Tb!B!m
空军军医大学 pAUfG^v
the PLA Air Force Medical University :uU]rBMo
世界卫生组织 .dg 4gr\D
World Health Organization (WHO) )$9C` d[
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 "FLD%3l
WHO China Country Office <manv8*6
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 f2R+5`
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the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak (:j+[3Ht
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 ]$?zT`>(F
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China X,iuz/Q
湖北省卫生健康委员会 8IT_mjj
Health Commission of Hubei Province k #,Gfs
武汉市卫生健康委员会 6/V{>MTZg
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 5w,YBUp
中国疾病预防控制中心 x jP" 'yU
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ![X.%
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 %DND&0`
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention yaYIgG
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 l;][Q]Z@V
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ^$&"<
武汉市城乡建设局 S#0|#Z5qD
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau YiI:uG!|D
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 fAY2V%Rft
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau [r~rIb%Zj
中国红十字会 9q0,K" x)
Red Cross Society of China fXXm@tMx>
中国红十字基金会 GD6'R"tJ
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) v_1JH<GJ-
湖北省红十字会 ]TTJr C:
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 8L9S^ '
武汉市红十字会 (EF$^FYPK
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch gQ+_&'C