武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 [E_eaez7#
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 _zG 9.?'b3
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 o2
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stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！
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stay strong China！中国加油！ `C~RA, M
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 lW^bn(_gQ
冠状病毒 coronavirus bkQEfx.
这个词，可分解为两部分： <MgR
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corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) RbUhLcG5
virus：病毒 gA)!1V+:
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov c d8~y
肺炎：Pneumonia N =J$+
确诊病例：Confirmed cases usb.cE3 z
疑似病例：Presumptive cases KX e/i~AS
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 8+no>%L
传染疾病：Contagious diseases c+l1#[D nc
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 6iwI Eb
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
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被感染：be infected by 3.q%?S}*
戴口罩：wear mask 14TA( v]T
N95口罩：N95 mask ?{
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医用口罩：medical mask X {,O P/
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly w%=Gd A=
使用消毒剂：use disinfection F|K=].
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures e0O2 >w
体检 health checkup WvG0hts=[
制定计划 develop plans bWzv7#dd=
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees >
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实施政策 implement policies Mq-Q Wx"P
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work k=,,s(]tx
市政府 municipal government 5'f4=J$Z)
急需的口罩 badly needed masks y2k '^zE
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts `}:q@: %
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus _@CY_` a
出台政策 issue such policies S pxkB!
复工 resume work
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维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability tx}} Kd
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage c|<*w[%C
有助于 be conductive to @xKLRw
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises DA)+)PhY7K
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies F&US-ce:M
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend q[4{Xh
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms ( lbF/F>v
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market ok;Y xp>
当务之急take top priority j . Ro(0%
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth ~Ze F5
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） 1qW Iku
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) :.kc1_veYS
中东呼吸综合征 S,Q!Xb@
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) $ o
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 N6wea]
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia Wyu$J
病毒 Oo'IeXQ9(
virus c$?(zt ;
传染病 :V1ttRW}52
epidemic/infectious disease ]v=*WK
流行病学家 ?E1<>4S 8
epidemiologist W.OcmA>x
爆发 hE>ux "_2/
outbreak tL0<xGI5^
乙类传染病 ""cnZZ5 )
category-B infectious diseases ? b;_T,S[
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 6 &~
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Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) \lj.vzD-A
人传人 EBjSK/
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission IS *-MLi
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 nulCk33x'=
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) 1Rl g% G'
动物宿主 [?rK9I&
animal host/reservoir D^cv
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确诊病例 *1 F DK{
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) RTN?[`
疑似病例 y/}[S@4uB
suspected case 3m
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超级传播者 2aQR#lcv
super-spreader YbaaX{7^
密切接触者 ;pk4Voo$
close contact 2tz%A ~}4
临床症状 "B18|#v
clinical signs and symptoms }yQ&[Mt
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 !*2cK>`
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing ^L}ICm
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双肺浸润性病灶 sVdn>$KXk
invasive lesions of both lungs L=`Q F'Im
发病率 Swugt"`nN
incidence rate )`,|| sQ
致死率 ckn0I
fatality/mortality/death rate yV{&x
发热门诊 h"~i&T
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fever clinic jA<(#lm;
发热病人 Fjnp0:p9X
fever patient 2x PkQOj3
重症患者 2o8: [3C5
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill 6I)[6R
病情稳定 z{wW6sgP r
be in stable condition ;Fo%R$y
定点医院 }sy^e d
designated hospital e" =/zZH3
应急医院 +0,'B5 (E
makeshift hospital rV{:'"=y-
方舱医院 }%8 :8_Ke
mobile cabin hospital PjwDth
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各级医疗卫生机构
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medical and health institutions at various levels RIC\f_Dv
一线医护人员 /,C;fT<R
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff 0B}O&DC%|
口罩 tLH:'"{zx
(face) mask ye<b`bL2.
防护面罩 1iA 0+Ex(j
face shield 9f(0
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防护服 W8blHw"
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits ~^{>!wU+
护目镜 R"wBDWs
goggles <mrvuWg0
一次性手套 r5RUgt
disposable gloves "*U0xnI
医疗物资 F e[)-_%G
medical supplies -gQtw%
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疫苗 kk`K)PESi
vaccine `w6*(t:T
潜伏期 c>|1%
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incubation period $#z-b @s=B
飞沫传播 "L0Q"t:
droplet transmission [S~/l m
输入性病例（也称一代病例） vh$I
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imported case -l Y,lC>{
二代病例 2jVvK" C
secondary infection case 8|L U=p`y'
隐性感染 P5JE = &M
asymptomatic infection 0$qK: ze
疫情防控 Bq 5-L}z
epidemic prevention and control <e?1&5 6
病原鉴定 a'%eyN
pathogen identification p
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病因溯源 .rw a=IW
the tracing of the cause w
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自我隔离 %p(X*mVX
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine /HE{8b7n3F
监测体温 0iAQ;<*xi
monitor/check body temperature z j F'CY
自觉接受医学观察 aI\:7
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation ae#Qeow`
解除医学观察 1 )H;}%[
be discharged from medical observation cCuK?3V4K
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 h+!@`c>)Y
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected B/_~j_n$m
开展流行病学调查 35H.ZXQp-
conduct epidemiological investigations lt("yqBu
早发现、早隔离 =D`:2k~
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early detection and early isolation r h c& #JS
遏制疫情蔓延 =3Ohy,5L
contain the epidemic j a4zLf(<
封城 2xBYJoF(
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown O| nLIfT
瞒报 ]P9 6-x
underreport %l3f
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钟南山，中国工程院院士 iOtf7.@
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering n= q7*<l
延长春节假期 #]h&GX
extend the Spring Festival holiday GvBmh .
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 G+t=+T2m
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market h2 y<vO
武汉市金银潭医院 61}eB/;7
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital X G E.*aI
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） t xiX1o!/L
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) U Z1Au;(|
武汉市中心医院 _`. Q7
Wuhan Central Hospital tHEZu oi
武汉市医疗救治中心 TU*Y?D
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Wuhan Medical Treatment Center 2AW*PDncxP
小汤山医院 GHO6$iM)[
Xiaotangshan Hospital ~|S}$|Mi50
火神山医院 qJJ}, 4}
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital qFI19`?8
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雷神山医院 "|BSGV!8
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital }nptmc
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 p || mR
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention $$XeCPs 0
军事科学院军事医学研究院 72vp6/;)
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute (|pM^+
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 qC B{dp/
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force R\-]$\1D
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） $EL:Jx2<
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) 6`X}Z'4.Ox
海军军医大学 ijDXh y
the PLA Navy Medical University D=SjCmG
空军军医大学 H Qnc`2
the PLA Air Force Medical University lq mr` \@)
世界卫生组织 hVl@7 B~
World Health Organization (WHO) h^,av^lg^
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 @1 i<=
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WHO China Country Office 13 %: 3W(
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 p=\Q7<Z6d,
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak [,{Nu EI
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 YABi`;R]'
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China S~R[*Gk_uT
湖北省卫生健康委员会 B4 5#-V
Health Commission of Hubei Province d%RH ]j4
武汉市卫生健康委员会 $<"
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Wuhan Municipal Health Commission Z:^ S
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中国疾病预防控制中心 s< Fp17
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) .gM6m8l9wp
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 C XNYWx
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention 8n:N#4Dh^
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 suYbD!`(
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ddbQFAQQQ
武汉市城乡建设局 2dK:VC4U
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau H}q$6W E
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 mD|Q +~=|e
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau )."dqq^ q
中国红十字会 P]OUzI,
Red Cross Society of China ~N7;.
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中国红十字基金会 eKo=g|D
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) Wyow MFp
湖北省红十字会 [=tI gMmz
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch Z@%A(nZ_
武汉市红十字会 9XhH*tBn7(
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch
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