建议收藏,背诵。
.KRh59yg |{ *ce<ip5 T[ky7\ nQ/(*d 实用表达 1: ilzR/DJ Ma lead a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式 b/
~&M+)
i-tX5Md| J,P7k$t2vv S{fNeK 扩展短语
bpKb<c do more physical activities 从事更多的体力活动 (8H
"'
lead an active lifestyle 泛指在生活中经常运动、健身、从事户外活动等 ^"*r'
… is a good way to stay healthy …是一种保持健康的好办法 F+c*v#T
maintain good health 保持身体健康 H(
cY=d,
improve their health and well-being 增进健康和幸福感 [.3M>,)+-
reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure 减少患心脏病和高血压的风险 NV*t
7j._3'M=Kc 'nW:2(J 【外刊例句】Brisk walkingis a good way to stay healthy.
%Ix^Xb0 注:brisk walking 即快走,是近年来非常流行的健身方式
tPFV6n
i y{"8VT) vgsu~(L; 【外刊例句】Parents should encourage their children to do more physical activities.
zBqr15 4[rD| rP#@*{";
注意:do more physical activities 可不是 “中式
英语”, 而是 NHS(英国的国家医疗体系)向英国人民重点推荐的健康生活方式。
TC J\@|yw G
vj@?62 Y$Os&t@bu 当代英语国家的生活健康准则
1!BV]&,[ exercise regularly 经常锻炼身体
N[zI@>x
walk or cycle regularly 经常步行或者骑自行车 $mp7IZE|
have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食结构 (Z6[a{}1i
keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有规律的睡眠时间 +.[#C5
achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡 5%,n[qj4IT
eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果 BOfO$J}
${e(#bvGZ PMkwY{.u 【外刊例句】People in England eat more fruit and vegetables and less salt and fat.
,CwhpW\Y [y>Q3UqN [xM07%: ("mW=Ln 实用表达 2: <%) :'0q& lead an unhealthy lifestyle 过着不健康的生活 0#<_:E WDgp(Av! mX,#|qLf 扩展短语
C:gE
a sedentary lifestyle 缺乏运动的生活方式(反义:an active lifestyle) LhV4 ^\+
have an unhealthy diet 饮食结构不健康 2Uu,Vv
damage their health 损害他们的健康 F)v+.5T1
cause health problems 导致健康问题 BAqu@F\):
are over weight 超重 1\zI#"b ^
increase the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure 导致患心脏病和高血压的风险上升 y~U+MtSf#
5)&e2V',y 【外刊例句】People who lead a sedentary lifestyle are at greater risk of developing diabetes.
vR+(7^Yy (Grj_p6O mb\vHu*53 医博英语考试里最常提及的六种疾病
*4A.R&Vu t*Lo;]P Km\M/j| heart disease 心脏病 yu}
4L'e
high blood pressure 高血压 MQ,$'Y5~H
diabetes 糖尿病 \k;raQR4t*
obesity 肥胖症 )
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asthma 哮喘 MZL~IX
lung cancer 肺癌 azOp53zR
Eb{TKz? 实用表达 3: Z< uwqA home-cooked food 家里做的饭菜 5<d
Y,FvX a.w,@!7 1
4(?mM3
扩展短语
=PO/Q|-v? have a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康、均衡的饮食结构 *%8,G'"r?
fresh food 新鲜的食品 2hU4g
e
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…is more nutritious …是更有营养的 a#G7pZX/I}
%>24.i"l '@pav>UPD 大家要注意辨别词性。Nutrition 是名词 “营养”,nutritious 是形容词 “有营养的”。
fI}-?@ sH+]lTSX6{ #Oe=G:+A 实用表达 4: QW~o+N~~ fast food 快餐
EH4WR
/x @^;\(If2 Q[~O`Lz 扩展短语
C ,fIwqOr3 drb_GT BDB-OJ high-fat food 高脂肪的食物 S6]D;c8GE
contain too much fat 含脂肪量过多 '*)!&4f
high-sugar food 含糖量高的食品 bF B;N+>
contain too much sugar 含糖量过多 kW-5H;>
lead a fast-paced lifestyle (城市里的人们)过着快节奏的生活 ODEy2).
frozen food 冷冻食品 z{ymVd0#
sugary drinks 含糖量很高的饮料 Y-9]J(
pose health risks 构成健康方面的风险 /~AwX8X
^g~-$ t<! 注意:在 pose health risks 的后面还可以写明对哪类人构成健康风险,例如:
y`(z_5ClT pose health risks to consumers; ?*4]LuK
6
pose health risks to children等。 K-vso4@BJ
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w#JF7; ;M'
R/JlUN 实用表达 5: FWD9!M K outdoor sports 户外运动 mTs[3opg L(8Q%oX%o wx57dm+ 大家注意有一条规律,表示 “从事” 户外运动,动词用 do或者 play,表示 “参加” 户外运动,动词用 take part in 或者 participate in。
+;*])N%q PE4{;|a } KNK0w 5 短语拓展(如何表达运动的好处)
`ZNjA},. increase strength, speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力 g5T~%t5lo
improve memory and concentration 提高记忆力和注意力 G`)I _uO
feel energetic 感到精力充沛的 :$94y{
develop strong willpower 形成顽强的意志力 S++}kR);
build self-confidence 树立自信 6Q
xLHQA
reduce stress and anxiety 减轻压力和焦虑 .t~I[J\<
improve their health and well-being 增进健康和幸福感
O %)+ w
improve hand-eye coordination 增强手眼协调能力 ;>CmVC'/
take part in team sports 参加团队运动 KzM\+yC
participate in team sports 参加团队运动 \kg2pF[V
develop their teamwork skills 发展他们的团队合作能力 O ^e
!<bBd
give them a sense of achievement 带给他们一种成就感 h~nl
w[VWk =e ;\I/ 【外刊例句】Sport provides fun and a sense of achievement.
jh=:Q P/ 2 3>lE}^G /,B"H@J 这些短语都不难,但是
作文如果需要写到大部分流行的健身运动都够用了。
_@d.wfM 55yP.@i9J =fRP9`y 实用表达 6: .oSKSld promote healthy lifestyles (政府、媒体等)推广健康的生活方式 l~uRZLx @YT=
- 6}|/~n 扩展短语
ZPMX19 encourage people to exercise regularly 鼓励人们去经常锻炼身体 IO fo]p-
improve public health 增进公众的健康 (s"_NU j6
regulate fast food advertising 对快餐广告进行严格的监管 JQ.ZAhv
encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓励人们去选择健康的食品 7OW;omT`
raise people’s health awareness 提高人们的健康意识(注意:这个短语里不能用 healthy) fT
8"1f|w
/#Ew{RvW' Oys.8%+ P 实用表达 7: Q}]Q0'X8 improve healthcare services 改善医疗服务 |e+I5 aY"qEH7] fHwh6| 扩展短语
Mu{mj4Y{ healthcare workers 医疗工作者,例如 doctors and nurses k*^.-v
medical technology 医疗科技 9hLPo
improve the healthcare system 改善医疗体系 '6K WobXm
medical treatment 医学治疗 N%>/
e'(
T0aK1Lh Wp>W?'` 实用表达 8: g#Yqw population ageing / aging 人口老龄化 A0&~U0*(~ )_+#yaC Ue-HO 扩展短语
uOZ+9x( retired people 退休的老人 Z.,Pl
rising life expectancy 上升的人口预期寿命 %OW[rbE.
] niWRl oY
Of<J 注意:retired people(退休的老人) 的反义短语是 working adults (还在工作的成年人)。大家注意:retire 是动词,retirement 是名词,retired 是形容词。
>-oa`im+ 8/=[mYn`- C'mmo&Pd 【外刊例句】These measures are not unreasonable because of Australia’s rising life expectancy.
12cfqIo9 +Mg^u-(A l65'EO| 人口老龄化带来的问题
}eB\k,7L cause labor shortages (人口老龄化、低出生率)导致劳动力的短缺 )vPce
put pressure on the healthcare system 对医疗体系构成压力 nw\p3
increase the burden on taxpayers 加重纳税人的负担 b8QW^Z
}H^# } @#o$~'my 人口老龄化的解决办法
a^sR?.+3 save money for retirement 为退休养老存钱 Up/1c:<J
retire later 更晚退休 $H5PB' b
raise the retirement age (政府)提高法定退休年龄 6"%[s@C
encourage immigration (政府)鼓励其他国家的人向本国移民 v~@Y_`l
Y&gfe8%5N /=Xen
mmS 实用表达 9: #0 ^QUOp cause stress and anxiety 导致压力和焦虑 ifBJ$x(B. c#G(7. 0MU Vy(l
yD<6 扩展短语
sCnZ\C@u damage their emotion health 对他们的心理健康有害 )8 iDjNM<
improve their emotional health 增加他们的心理健康 E}a3. 6)p
… is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety …… 是一种减轻压力和焦虑的好方法 OU{PVF={
cause frustration 导致挫败感 :0srFg?X
W>@+H"pZ
… is a good way to relieve stress and anxiety …… 是一种减轻压力和焦虑的好方法 r#{lpF,3Ib
^?juY}rZ=|
VUx~Y'b 06=eA0JI 注意:很多考生但凡写到 “心理的” 必用 psychological 那个大词,而且很多人经常会拼错。其实,在真实的英美生活里,更简洁的 emotional 更常用。
1pz6e8p:m 4CN8>J'- ^_<pc|1 【外刊例句】The report measures happiness in everything from family life to physical(身体的)and emotional health.
83<kaeu,^ +_`F@^R_ =jG3wf* 实用表达 10: $~`(!pa: lead a stressful lifestyle 在生活中压力很大 'ugG^2Y 4Uwt--KtFh n_c0=YH 扩展短语
x3WY26e … are under great pressure with their studies 在学业中承受着很大的压力 s5z@`M5'm
work long hours 长时间地工作 C6,Bqlio
1}'Jbj"/
often work overtime 经常加班 Xt~/8)&
cannot achieve a work-life balance 不能在工作与生活之间获得平衡 >|rL0
academic stress 学业上的压力 Z1OcGRN!
work-related stress 和工作有关的压力 jEI!t^#
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have little time for leisure 很少有时间从事休闲活动 :!#-k
"n05y} _p~
`nQ=7 注意:有个细节请大家注意,pressure 这个单词里面没有字母 a,经常发现有同学拼错。另外,按照英美习惯,动词短语 work long hours 里面可以不用介词 for。
bRIb'%=+GA 4<O[d
rFmE6{4:p face tough competition for jobs (求职者)面对激烈的就业竞争 O0Z'vbFG
face tough competition for promotion (员工)面对激烈的升职竞争 {wMCo,
face tough competition for business (企业)面对激烈的商业竞争 T
*J$=UG,u
QVFa<>8/md
注意:以上三个短语里的 tough 也可以换成 keen,也是非常地道的英文。
_R8-Hj E ~7Jc;y& J5l:_hZUV 实用表达 11: xW^<.@Agm have a strong sense of belonging 有一种很强的归属感 KT|$vw2b 9wAP%xh +6TKk~0e^ 扩展短语
G[wa,j^hu 2h/`RefHJ develop good relationships with their neighbors 搞好邻里关系 Zwq_&cJK
lack a sense of belonging 缺乏归属感 ]w')~yk
do not even know their neighbors 甚至不认识他们的邻居 u4Xrvfb,
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独而且很不开心 [qb#>P2G3
develop a strong sense of belonging 形成一种很强的归属感 ",K6zALJ
build a strong sense of community 建设很强的社区感 w.V8-9
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lack a sense of community (生活在城市里的人们)缺乏社区感 zz$*upxK
feel homesick 思乡的;思念亲人的 WRNO) f<
feel lonely and isolated 感到孤独而且被孤立 }2{%V^D)r
irL ehPX9 gFW1Nm_DJ 注意:在地道英文里,a sense of pride 并不是骄傲的意思,而是 “荣誉感”。“develop a sense of pride in … ” 的意思就是 “形成对……的荣誉感”
9x:c"S* y6Rg@L&U Dui<$jl0b develop a sense of pride in their school 形成对学校的荣誉感 q,m6$\g4
develop a sense of pride in their hospital 形成对医院的荣誉感 <vPIC G)
develop a sense of pride in their country 形成对祖国的荣誉感
vk$]$6l2
boost national pride 提升公众的民族自豪感 he!e~5<@y
u
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inspire people (名人的成功经历、太空探索、新的科学发现等)鼓舞人们,激励人们 Iw48+krm>
hd '!f Qg4qjX](? 实用表达 12: Ldig/: spend too much time online 花太多时间上网 6@nE cr \.}* s]6 *}LYMrP 扩展短语
K0b(D8! cause health problems 导致健康问题 k ELV]iWb
damage their health 破坏健康 *)"`
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harm their eyesight 损害他们的视力 Pxl7zz&pl=
spend too much time in front of a computer screen 用电脑时间过长 5B"j\TwQ
spend too much time in front of a television screen 看电视时间过长 S3.Pqp_<
)5p0fw RW%e% 注意:在英美还专门有一个名词短语 screen time(盯着电子屏幕的时间),人们用来看电视、使用电脑或者打电子游戏的时间都可以称为 screen time,而 limit their children’s screen time 也成了很多家长的重要责任。
o-49o5:1 St'3e< Xul<,U~w6 【外刊例句】David Cameron(卡梅伦,前英国首相) encouraged parents to limit their children’s screen time.
m+,a=sR #dU-*wmJ uh@ZHef[l 不健康的生活习惯
IhY[c/|i 1)过度依赖于……
IJ[#$I+Z% rely too much on fast food 过度依赖快餐 b,~6cDU
rely too much on the internet 过度依赖网络 ..;}EFw5
rely too much on cars 过度依赖汽车 11O^)_|c
#jbo!
wdg R$_#7>3 注意:如果大家要写 “严重地依赖于……”,则可以写成 rely heavily on。
1s/t}J~zZ "Lw[ $ Z;-=x
p 2)对……上瘾
6XKiVP;h% are addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾 hZ[,.
are addicted to media violence 对媒体里面的暴力内容上瘾 #J#x,BLI
are addicted to social networking websites 对社交网站上瘾 y)C nH4{