北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) QFn
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. p[kEFE,%
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Ns^[Hb[b'
surrender /withdraw &YAw~1A
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a zR)9]pJ-
dapt) KHK|Zu#k'
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. !'E{D`A9
Abreast/ fit in with 2(5HPRQ
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. xW`,@a}
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with $@H]0<3,
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a q|Oz
nd game okl*pA)
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. s@Q,
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ <F~0D0G
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 9eA2v{!S
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 3+[R !
ing fit) "oZ$/ap\
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl KW17CJ@
y with /conform to/be in proportion to "YUh4uZ~P
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently AD_aI
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe
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ct/mind 9DAk|K
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal g;|3
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e/statement Iuh1tcc
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ,5tW|=0@
for say explain explicate) `pB]_"b
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec #n9:8BKf
ure {6V;$KqH6
active He is very active in politics. )QeXA)
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic u{Z
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. j,HUk,e^&
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit mBp3_E.t
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa !uoQLiH+
miliar with) e@Cv')]B
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff (wMiXi
ic delays. `cz%(Ry,
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Z#J
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample m'L7K K-Y)
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon U',.'"m
ey. r-r)'AAO
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns TA
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Aim His aim is to win the game. H
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 5WT^;J9V
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. zF%'~S0{
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 8 |@WuD
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p BW`)q/
ack/gang J?Ed^B-
Figure/digit/measure Ca&p;K9FR
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. r35'U#VMk?
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be nE~HcxE
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intent upon yNVmTb9mF
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. j:J
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up x6d0yJ <
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. &TpzJcd"
sum/measure/quantity/price/value %LL*V|
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ;}=4z^^5
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme :3FJe
nt/theory/outlook FUq>+U!Qu
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 5i 6*$#OM_
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known AADvk_R
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. "8bxb
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 97$1na3gq
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 7c:5Ey
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. #4WA2EW
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain .szs?
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. N|pyp*8Z
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. m&'z|eN
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in xai
A?
addition 2n9E:tc
0@ -3U{Q
He was appointed member of the committee. {kLL&`ii
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for )8H5ovj.
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg %N"9'g>
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. KcGM=z?:
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [qHLo>
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove +^St"GWY
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 5WR(jl+M
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. zc QFIP
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise "z
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from p;S<WJv k
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. q4XS
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h L< MIl[z7
umiliating v3(W4G`
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 4\%0a,\^
him.
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ;cBFft}D
ith. L#'B-G4&y
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ';buS -|6
/mingle with / relate Qh )QdW4
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ER:)Fk>_
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted mZVYgJQ[
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assure I can assure you of my support. Ly?yWS-x
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise \2!v~&S
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0zg\thL
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete O>^0}
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe pQaP9Y{OK
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour C'ZF#Z
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from /#?lG`'1
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. `
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ;ti{
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale aTC7 H]e
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next S2)rkX$
year. TL(L[
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co =:(8F*Q
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. H"8+[.xBh
ground foundation H".~@,-}
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this )+[IR
medicine on human patients. [#H$@g|CT
As soon as before the second the minute the moment WF<0QH
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You can’t blame all this on me. ]*-9zo0
He is the last one to blame for the accident. _$"qC[.
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -nG3(n&wB
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals o
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team kEW
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 4O[T:9mn0
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boom Production boomed. .Vq-<c%
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ;5-Sn(G
sper YD$fN"}-
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short hRSRz5 J}
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We are bound for London. Head make GWRKiTu9
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to g
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction -uN5DJSW
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca K~AQ) ]pJI
lls in calls at calls on calls for) Ab
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They have called off their engagement. %0@Jm)K^
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. f$9V_j-K+
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful \MQ|(
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We should not doubt his capability. CHv~H.kh'
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency [Hy0j*
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good )U e9:e
friends. j%Y`2Ra
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Xa\{WM==;
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. q5YgKz?IC
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process C^XJE1D.
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ko*Ir@SDv
ndition ?kX$Y{M}
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center She centered her attention on the problem. L0Bcx|)"$`
Focus concentrate fix )8p FPr
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charge The charge against him was severe. n eaCv8zdX
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5ycccMx0V
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with `WGT`A"
it. BSYJ2
flexible changeable changing w2_$>z
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. HW
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Selection/preference/option/alternative p;zV4uSv
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Q^>"AhOiU
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. P~`gWGC}
Stick adhere hold grasp keep X Uc(7>k
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe wO9|_.Z{
m(国歌). `ECT8
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. ~o_0RB
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t :@#9P
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heir creativity. Z>
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ?!TFoD2'
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. " O0p.o
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join '/M9V{DD88
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark Nc;cb
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 0x BO5[w,Y
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 8LuM eGs
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate d8D0 28d
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast p1tqwV
Poets have compared sleep to death. y
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She is lovely beyond compare. c_"=G#^9@i
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 5<64 C}fE3
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ;::]R'F[
Comparable/comparative 7slpj8
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ZZ'5BfI"I%
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt YMS
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He has formed a good habit. *Wj]e%
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b I<+EXH%1,
uild [D%(Y
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Assemble/manufacture/produce [?>\]
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 7q%xF#mK=
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Cer&VMrQK
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise B6kc9XG
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comprehensive /Comprehensible rdH3!
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Lv&9s
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware c/DK31K
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma i 558&:
s card. j:2TicHD
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Difference between them: E1j3c
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Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic KAJR.YNm
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ^c<8|lK L@
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. boq=@Qh
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel h! Bg}B~
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag {'p <
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es. lc8g$Xw3
continuously vs continually >4#:qIU
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express Aydpr_lp
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 9
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed w4fQ~rcUIc
up with qSGM6kb
handle treat hVz] wKP
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ^RJ@9`P&t
French one. ^TD%l8o6
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. #UE}JR3g
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ^J&D)&"j
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. `Se2f0",
believe depended count confide rely depend bank @ x .`z
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 2i0;b|-=
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure rFGPS%STS
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Ph%{h"
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic x
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. -b
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break P6Y+ u
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat OPzudO
tern tendency fashion routine nature Xy%||\P{)
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ii_kgqT^
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon [|ZFei)r
y distress \I:27:iAL
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 6lCpf1>6@
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. [.^ol6
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce "T_9_6tH
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. ZT@=d$Z&t
She was deeply interested in classical music. $1"gFg
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent qF4tjza;k
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. J{^
md0l
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ^7wqb'xg
flect/think over _,!0_\+i
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. J/'Fj?
Demand/require/call for ~1D^C |%
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. [:{
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refuse decline rejects turn down say no to =X?fA,
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. &RYdSXM
The storms are dying down. B;eka[xU
The noise of the car died away in the distance. zI4rAsysL
The members of the family had all died off. -$W1wb9z
This species has died out. .*x:
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Can you describe what he looks like?
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ekvs3a^
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ?OFa
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Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious gSwV:hm
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Jz`jN~
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ,gVVYH?qR
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ~D9Cu>d9
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 2 {&
A)Z!I
desert / give away/ ?Z 2,?G
throw away/cast off/get rid of AB'+6QU9k
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. W_2;j)i
Her writings display natural talents. ]gq)%T]
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present $XhMI;h
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. J
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Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 3:x(2 A
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. pX_#Y)5
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct .J75bX5
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. F"]P|
distinguish tell separate divide L~6%Fi&n4
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. vN{@c(=g
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r xG/Q%A
ecognized Q~(Gll;
/prominent/important/superior bp?5GU&Uy
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Wi&v?nm
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp $.jGO!
y/behold [
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari z;qDl%AF
ous comprehensive z+"$G
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He refused to disclose his name and address. Yj&