(一)医疗、医院、医生 jJ"(O-<)
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1 、医生 q?frt3o
① doctor medical worker N5 sR
② physician 内科医生 XK~HfA?
③ surgeon 外科医生 _"*vj-{-y
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 #
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⑤ intern 实习医生 5[g&0
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 6b*xhu\
2 、医院 RH,x);J|
① hospital AQ
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 "}
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The general hospital 普通医院 'Rnzu0<lF
The community hospital 社区医院 L=54uCv
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The public hospital 公立医院 = ~s+<9c]
The private hospital 私立医院 {'alA
② clinc 门诊 XFTqt]
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 {$t*XTY6R
③ ward 病房 :~vg'v~C
④ medical team 医疗队 yC
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3 医疗手段 X<_HQ
① drug therapy 药物治疗 {Zw;<1{E
② medical treatment 医疗 tvno3
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 *Mg@j;+5s
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 erv94acq
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ,^n&Q'p3
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 YeT{<9p
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 h+Lpj^<2a
⑨ TCM 中医 ?=)lbSu
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 vx7=I\1
(11) medical service 医疗服务 Uufig)6
(12) complain of (v) 主述 W=g'Xu!|!2
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Fn
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(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 (!b)<V*
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; s%rmfIp"
4 、医疗体制 J:'_S `J
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 Hr=|xw8.
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ml|FdQ
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 sk07|9nU
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 `e;r$Vpd_
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 hMz)l\0
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 K@:omT
5 、医德 y:Gn58\o
(1 )medical ethics 医德 i/C%
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(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 E_'H=QN c
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 R#YeE`K
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 OqRRf
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 !#%>,X#+
(6 )resolute 果断的 ~s-gnp
(7 )service quality 服务质量 RcJtVOrd
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people KkTE -$-
6 、病人 #Vmf
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(1 )patient ~
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(2 )the sick vm;%713#1
(3 )the invalid KX;JX*)J
(4) sufferer "l-#v|
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 du~V=%9
⑴ suffer from (v ) dR_6j}
(2) contract (v ) jTg~]PQ^
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 8!.V`|@lt
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Eq
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2 、必知疾病名称 #Ff8_xhP 2
heart disease 心脏病 sG_/E-%5'
hypertension 高血压 } LC
kidney problem 肾病 ZCZ@ZN
stroke 休克 }@t"B9D
the blood pressure 血压 {K"hlu[
diabetes 糖尿病 [[^95:
obesity 肥胖 w1-P6cf
terminal illness 绝症 Cy/VH"G=
incurable illness 不治之症 U+>M@!=
cancer 癌症 h/{1(c}
tumor 肿瘤 T^`; wD
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 -L]-u6kC
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emergency case 急症 a9p:k
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servious illness 重症
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 :8oJG8WH
short breath 短气 ojlyW})$%
syndrome 综合症 4c(Em+4
complications 并发症 {]}94T~/k
process 病程 9NU0K2S
bone loss 骨质疏松 UQ0<sI=
short-sighted (adj)近视 MA:5'n
3 、其他相关词汇 51y"#\7
outbreak and spending m
rnPZf i
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 2 HQ3G~U
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 &5R|{',(Y
taboo 禁忌 u)<s*jk
speed up blood circulation (v) 0]
improve the cardiac functions (v) >god++,o
side effects 副反应 8v
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complain of 主述 n:`f.jG |
4 、传染病专题 -GCo`PR?b
(1) 感染源 S=mqxIo@m
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ,n8\y9{G
(2 )传染疾病 i}DS+~8v
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 v}Ju2 }IK
influenza (简)flu 流感 gd*Gn"
infection contagion 传染病 *$vH]>)p
infectious diseases 传染病 LQ# E+id&
AIDS 艾滋病 \|S!g
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SARS PT6]qS'1
(3) 传染 vW=L{8zu
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Df^F)\7!N?
block the chanel (v) ~pQN#C)CO>
disseminate 传播 G*@!M
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cross infection 交叉感染 U;MXiE3D
5 、疾病名称
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illness 2aM7zP[Z
sickness ?@.v*'qR
disease aZWj52
ailment pZ.b
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suffering HYfGu1j?X
6 、疾病的转归 tR|dnC4U
(1 )疾病的恢复 lhGJ/By- -
recover recovery Ur(R[*2bx
recuperate \#_ymM0
resume QJVbt
recruit -r={P_E6
reinstate GXtK3
YAr
(2) 疾病的恶化 V 95o(c.p
deteriorate -&5YRfr!
aggravate 1 ~zjsi
exasperate K*>%,mP$i
make worse 5qb93E"C
worsen !ZYPz}&N_
#p#副标题#e# 8W\yM;'
药物 m2j&0z
1 、药物名称 DiFYVR<@
medicine @8|*Ndx2
drug
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remedy m\6/:~qWW
medicinal herbs Lx0nLJ\
power SVe]2ONd
tablet D.K""*ula
pill (pxH<k=Ah
2 、相关词汇 QyD0WC}i
drug therapy 药物治疗 xZ'fer`&
side effects 副反应 u 272)@R
drug abuse 药物滥用 hNN>Pd~;
drugstore 药房 @Rr=uf G
over the counter 非处方药 t'n@yX_
drug allergy 药物过敏 V8^la'_j
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ~g{j)"1
prescription 处方 5h5izA'0'
expenses for medicine 药费 r9[S%Def
charges for medicine 2XP
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drug rebate 药品回扣
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3 、药物用法 1'~Xn
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f
开药 : p*;!5;OUR
prescribe some medicine for some diseases R#T-o,m
write out a proscription J @Hg7Faz
服药 +:
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take a medicine '+88UFSq5
治…的疾病 B=|R?t (*
a remedy for some diseases ;wn9
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L@N%S Sf
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 )bUnk+_
subhealth 亚健康 y]db]pP5
psychological benefits 心理健康 j4~(6Imm
psychological problem 心理问题 .j
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 `
Fd
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psychological obstacles 心理障碍 +_5*4>MC
mental obstacles 心理障碍 A@A8xn%
psychological massage 心理按摩 w1
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psychology 心理学/ 心理 sxNf"C=-.
psychotherapy 心理治疗 `16'qc
psychological expert 心理专家 7^gO>2~
2 、相关词汇 hb`9Vn\
-E
questionnaire .9J^\%JD
3 、情绪词汇 .n8R%|C5
overcome z !K2UTX
disappoint Nq8ON!<<
disappointed |AYii-g
shy , =H{<}>W'
flush R@c] )\^]
frustration TU|#Pz7n-Z
failure WtOjPW
willpower *!QmYH5r0
optimism #Vk?
optimistical 6n9/`D!
be sensitive to SU0Ss gFB
nervous 9z(SOzZn
tensional $kUB%\`
sad agony pessimism pessimistic @)pC3Vi^
confident confidence wB)y@w4k
stress pressure
+SFFwjI
depress depressed Ej(BE@6>s
depression depressive A/y|pg5
4 、疲劳相关词汇 ,^9+G"H:I
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary >Na. C(DZ
/stvNIEa
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 =M1}HF,7>l
nutrient 营养素 mm>l:M TF
protein 蛋白质 Q>5f@aN
fat 脂肪 ^Gk)aX
glucose 葡萄糖 & AK\Pw)
vitamin 维生素 \GEz.Vb
sugar 糖类 "`M~=RiI
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Bz'.7"
":0
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 d/
Lz"
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ';R]`vWFe
cholesterol胆固醇 2TGND-(j
2 、营养与饮食 Sh#N5kgD
a well-balanced diet $}vk+.!*1
nutrition 营养 Q0xGd(\
nutritional 营养的 b36{vcs~