(一)医疗、医院、医生 /[nt=#+
1 、医生 !0Xes0gK0
① doctor medical worker u[ 2R>=
② physician 内科医生 n
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③ surgeon 外科医生 XNu2G19jb
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 F$F5N1<
⑤ intern 实习医生 :
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 "cJ5Fd:*
2 、医院 V^L;Nw5h
① hospital P'ZWAxd
The specialized hospital 专科医院 'U}i<^,c
The general hospital 普通医院 !c1
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The community hospital 社区医院 S2jo@bp!
The public hospital 公立医院 eMz,DYa/G
The private hospital 私立医院 b@,=;Y)O
② clinc 门诊 <\zb*e&vr
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 =t)eT0
③ ward 病房 nsgNIE{>gO
④ medical team 医疗队 RFA5vCG
3 医疗手段 NJl|/(]v
① drug therapy 药物治疗 fngZ0k!
② medical treatment 医疗 {8I93]
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 "t_] Qu6
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis toIljca
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 k,v.U8
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | 8KoP
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⑦ administrate a drug 给药 /h2`?~k+
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 u%*;gu"2
⑨ TCM 中医 ;#xhlR* ~
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 n }MG
(11) medical service 医疗服务 T
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(12) complain of (v) 主述
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 Vl9\&EL
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 b|fq63ar;
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; .2Rh_ful
4 、医疗体制 _bMs~%?~/
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 vkR"A\:
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 [|F.*06SK
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 T\cdtjk
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 T_gW't>
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 )O7 Mfr
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 sHEISNj/^
5 、医德 O>k. sO
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(1 )medical ethics 医德 p(x[zn+%Y
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Tp0Tce/
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 14^t{
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 H3b@;&` &
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 e| kYu[^
(6 )resolute 果断的 :W'1Q2
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ?SQT;C3j(
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ="I]D
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6 、病人 2oq>tnYyV[
(1 )patient
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(2 )the sick m*a0V
(3 )the invalid H ($=k-+5
(4) sufferer i@g6%V=
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 Mv;7kC7]
⑴ suffer from (v ) 2#py>rF(
(2) contract (v ) _e?(Gs0BM
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 gWJLWL2
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 U:
IQWl C
2 、必知疾病名称 t(s']r
heart disease 心脏病 rgOB0[
hypertension 高血压 KWd]?e)
kidney problem 肾病 vmk
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stroke 休克 t/y0gr tm6
the blood pressure 血压 L%=u&9DmU
diabetes 糖尿病 N b+zP[C
obesity 肥胖 rVZkG,Q
terminal illness 绝症 n!f@JHL
incurable illness 不治之症 B?Pu0
_|s
cancer 癌症 jg 2>=}
tumor 肿瘤 )kg^.tP
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 t&-7AjS5
emergency case 急症 Thz&wH`W
servious illness 重症 G0<m3 Up
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 mGoUF$9 k
short breath 短气 HbV[L)zYG
syndrome 综合症 q?JP\_o:
complications 并发症 z+Y0Zh";/#
process 病程 ]BX|G`CCc
bone loss 骨质疏松 l? 7D0
short-sighted (adj)近视 fF<~2MiKw
3 、其他相关词汇 ^|OxlfS
outbreak and spending VYik#n>|Gp
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 0(HUy`]>
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 4fQ<A <2/
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 +.gZILw
taboo 禁忌 F d *p3a
speed up blood circulation (v) 7oK!!Qd^w
improve the cardiac functions (v)
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side effects 副反应 '\=aSZVO
complain of 主述 ioz4kG!
4 、传染病专题 eUQrn>`
(1) 感染源 2I>X]r.S!1
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 0.=dOz r
(2 )传染疾病 "V}WV!w
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 F7x]BeTM
influenza (简)flu 流感 ]]V|[g&aJ
infection contagion 传染病 PFu{OJg&
infectious diseases 传染病 J>TNyVaoQ
AIDS 艾滋病 o7;lR
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SARS ?^n),mR
(3) 传染 4hz T4!15
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 d)1 d0ES
block the chanel (v) ]{s0/(EA
disseminate 传播 Qzt'ZK
cross infection 交叉感染 _Dr9 w&;<
5 、疾病名称 3K!(/,`
illness OD]`
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sickness X6*4IE
disease g[';1}/B4
ailment d<K2
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suffering x{4{.s%+:
6 、疾病的转归 :e/*5ix
(1 )疾病的恢复 4a}[&zm(5
recover recovery %e^GfZ
recuperate n&OM~Vs
resume z36wWdRa6
recruit 5C0![$W>
reinstate 17$'r^t,S
(2) 疾病的恶化 xP4}LL9)
deteriorate ^G|*=~_
aggravate o1`\*]A7J
exasperate {Y
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make worse "i#aII+T
worsen 0vETg'r
#p#副标题#e# 'X<4";$mU
药物 p8Z?R^$9H
1 、药物名称 w 5 yOSz
medicine rk6K0TQ8
drug +F-EgF+J
remedy U%q-#^A
medicinal herbs }}"pQ!Z
power z',Fa4@z
tablet q3AqU?f
pill Z\?2"4H
2 、相关词汇 nl
qn:[BU
drug therapy 药物治疗 QF)\\D[
side effects 副反应 ]}dQ~lOE
drug abuse 药物滥用 >))
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drugstore 药房 U.KQjBi
over the counter 非处方药 baBBn%_V
drug allergy 药物过敏 o:D,,MkSw
drug poisoning 药物中毒 -QroT`gy
prescription 处方 .4p3~r?=S
expenses for medicine 药费 tLBtE!J$[
charges for medicine "|h%Uy?XY
drug rebate 药品回扣 PD)"od
3 、药物用法 0^lWy+
开药 : 6Q^~O*cw
prescribe some medicine for some diseases %WgN+A0
write out a proscription 1~*1W4};F8
服药 f#=c=e-A
take a medicine X_]rtG
治…的疾病 }5-w,m{8/
a remedy for some diseases fbNzRXw
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 Ix5&B6L8
subhealth 亚健康 HeOdCr-PN
psychological benefits 心理健康 gcU*rml
psychological problem 心理问题 +n)n6}S
psychological consultation 心理咨询 {'5"i?>s0>
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 <h/%jM>9/
mental obstacles 心理障碍 Nc
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psychological massage 心理按摩 <s9?9^!!V^
psychology 心理学/ 心理 vrkY7L3\
psychotherapy 心理治疗 `Mnu<)v
psychological expert 心理专家 l3>S{
2 、相关词汇 9;E=w+
questionnaire DxJ;C09xNa
3 、情绪词汇 G0E5Y;YIN$
overcome |eqBCZn
disappoint ^[M{s(b
disappointed *doNPp)m
shy , @^P^-B
flush "& ,ov#
frustration &mwd0%4
failure L*6'u17
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willpower 0l!#u`cCI
optimism Gv:~P_vBH[
optimistical NRi5 Vp2
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be sensitive to a=iupXre9
nervous |9CikLX)7
tensional {>]\<
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ^*K=wE}AG
confident confidence rE3dHJN;
stress pressure t" .Ytz>
depress depressed xa>|
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depression depressive LdPLC':}x|
4 、疲劳相关词汇 al2t\Iq90
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary JU 9GJ"
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 YR%iZ"`*+O
nutrient 营养素 $v^hzC
protein 蛋白质 %TB(E<p`
fat 脂肪 wPA^nZ^}9c
glucose 葡萄糖 wQ}r/2n|^
vitamin 维生素 .E4*>@M5
sugar 糖类 {o=?@ $6C
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 *ByHTd
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 5/meH[R\M
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ZN[<=w&(cB
cholesterol胆固醇 ?#xl3Z ;I
2 、营养与饮食 ZnG.::&:
a well-balanced diet YOCEEh?
nutrition 营养
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nutritional 营养的 K/Q"Z*