(一)医疗、医院、医生 dci<Rz`h
1 、医生 dIf
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① doctor medical worker HuJc*op-6
② physician 内科医生 }R11G9N.
③ surgeon 外科医生 0` .5gxm
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 mRa\ wEg%
⑤ intern 实习医生 hH HQmK<r
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 hD=.rDvO
2 、医院 f,4erTBH
① hospital 7i!Vg
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 L$BV`JWPw
The general hospital 普通医院 /ywP
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The community hospital 社区医院 vd)zvI
The public hospital 公立医院 'NZ=DSGIy
The private hospital 私立医院 U(#JC(E-#
② clinc 门诊 7f4O~4.[i
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 $rI 1|;^
③ ward 病房 [q_+s
④ medical team 医疗队 r0 )ne|&Hp
3 医疗手段 u>n"FL'e
① drug therapy 药物治疗 6y~F'/ww
② medical treatment 医疗 'It8h$^j
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 e"52'zAV-
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis U(9_&sL
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 y?3.W
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | S
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⑦ administrate a drug 给药 V*{rHp{=p
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 +l/v`=C
⑨ TCM 中医 Rh?bBAn8
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 94?WL
(11) medical service 医疗服务 qS2Nk.e]o
(12) complain of (v) 主述
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 }}{n|l+R5
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Ph1XI&us9
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; z.!N|"4yr
4 、医疗体制 {@^;Nw%J
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 U~N7\Pa4
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ]mb8R:a1
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 uI)twry]@
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 12KC4,C&1i
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 "(^XZAU#W
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 =O![>Fu5
5 、医德 BzP,Tu{,
(1 )medical ethics 医德 !qj[$x-ns
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 :^.wjUI
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 V@G#U[D
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 #Ub_m@@4
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 T)rE#"_]{
(6 )resolute 果断的 _`|1B$@x
(7 )service quality 服务质量 /|1p7{km
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ttzNv>L,
6 、病人 <Ep L<K%
(1 )patient ?m
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(2 )the sick ZgP%sF
(3 )the invalid NQk aW)
(4) sufferer z1PwupXt1
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 &
9p!J(C
⑴ suffer from (v ) cqS :Zq
(2) contract (v ) c=oDzAzuV\
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 r9i?H
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 mL{P4a 1xf
2 、必知疾病名称 / (&E
heart disease 心脏病 $YL9 vJV
hypertension 高血压 .f\LzZ-I:
kidney problem 肾病 Dcl$?
stroke 休克 \<4N'|:
the blood pressure 血压 Ps!MpdcL3
diabetes 糖尿病 1 em,/>"
obesity 肥胖 Zd*$^P,|
terminal illness 绝症 yB b%#GW
incurable illness 不治之症 :
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cancer 癌症 U0~_'&Fe
tumor 肿瘤 Xwm3# o.&)
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 )`\hK
emergency case 急症 kRp]2^}\s\
servious illness 重症 aF{_"X2
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 4T@:_G2b
short breath 短气 :t}\%%EbmE
syndrome 综合症 fE#(M +(<
complications 并发症 D'"
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process 病程 ~ZHjP_5Q
bone loss 骨质疏松 b$ G{^
short-sighted (adj)近视 >rSjP1-F
3 、其他相关词汇 p8rh`7
outbreak and spending OxlA)$.hpu
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Z*,e<zNQ
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 7=G2sOC
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 h3ygL" k
taboo 禁忌 ?YhDjQs
speed up blood circulation (v) (I[_}l
improve the cardiac functions (v) !NXjax\r
side effects 副反应 %go2tv:|W
complain of 主述 FXQWT9Kk~_
4 、传染病专题 o2/:e
(1) 感染源 =~D? K9o
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Ss3p6%V/
(2 )传染疾病 ({f}Z-%
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 =%Y1] F
influenza (简)flu 流感 OgQdyU
infection contagion 传染病
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infectious diseases 传染病 zj
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AIDS 艾滋病 |;ztK[(
SARS lZFu|(
(3) 传染 du65=w4E!
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 GO"`{|o
block the chanel (v) mH
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disseminate 传播 u'Y
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cross infection 交叉感染 ,OE&e*1
5 、疾病名称 7]=&Q4e4
illness *PJH&g#Ge
sickness @rl5k(
disease Gh;\"Qx
ailment iw@rW5%'~
suffering s~M4. 06P
6 、疾病的转归 rRTKF0+
(1 )疾病的恢复 S%SYvA
recover recovery ah>c)1DA*H
recuperate L/k35 x8
resume 4:/]Y=)x
recruit YteIp'T
reinstate 73Dxf -
(2) 疾病的恶化 0.MB;gm:
deteriorate K#3^GB3P
aggravate L&\W+k
exasperate SN6 QX!3
make worse xUJ(tG3
worsen LjKxznn o
#p#副标题#e# &RR;'wLoQT
药物 x39tnf/F
1 、药物名称 d i\.*7l?
medicine t]xz7VQ
drug %bcf% 7
remedy YwVA].p@TI
medicinal herbs SKG
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power #}A"yo
tablet oodA&0{)d
pill KOixFn1
2 、相关词汇 <bcf"0A
drug therapy 药物治疗 \VPw3
side effects 副反应 u#6s^
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drug abuse 药物滥用 HT7,B(.}
drugstore 药房 ; _%zf5;'
over the counter 非处方药 V_i&@<
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drug allergy 药物过敏 |Iy;_8c
drug poisoning 药物中毒 %!` %21
prescription 处方 ("`"?G
expenses for medicine 药费 =svFw&q"
charges for medicine /&6{}n
drug rebate 药品回扣 <Zva
3 、药物用法 r1~W(r.x
开药 : m mF0RNE
prescribe some medicine for some diseases '`8 ^P
write out a proscription O%%Q./oh
服药 Mg >%EH/'
take a medicine
c@A.jc
治…的疾病 Sr+hB>{
a remedy for some diseases ~,,r\Y+
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 "Lvk?k
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subhealth 亚健康 qt:B]#j@
psychological benefits 心理健康 WOPIF~1v
psychological problem 心理问题 0}GO
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 l#uF%;GDX
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 "9s}1C; Me
mental obstacles 心理障碍 >QDyG8*
psychological massage 心理按摩 r@JMf)a]
psychology 心理学/ 心理 PE.UNo>o
psychotherapy 心理治疗 vdXi'<
psychological expert 心理专家
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2 、相关词汇 wsdZ
wik
questionnaire #@nPB.
3 、情绪词汇 _)@G,E33f@
overcome vJr,lBHEk
disappoint |Ja
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disappointed {^
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shy , 5X8 i=M;
flush b73}|4v
frustration <|'ETqP<+
failure S#CaJ}M
willpower yl*%P3m|
optimism 1/bTwzR.g
optimistical nVlZ_72d
be sensitive to `C7pM
nervous J<NpA(@^
tensional V(XU^}b#
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Z$i?p;HnW
confident confidence ?gu!P:lZS
stress pressure -~sW@u)O
depress depressed T&1-gswr:
depression depressive 'xEomo#
4 、疲劳相关词汇 Q?.9BM1V
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary /_JR7BB^X,
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 )4ok@^.
nutrient 营养素 .$f0!`
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protein 蛋白质 \{(cz/]G/
fat 脂肪 (w_b
glucose 葡萄糖 qU&v50n
vitamin 维生素 xt@v"P2Ok
sugar 糖类 F)l1%FCm
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 6QHUBm2
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ;Srzka2
soft drink beverage 软饮料 YY>&R'3[
cholesterol胆固醇 1JS5 LS
2 、营养与饮食 ](+u'8
a well-balanced diet @Us#c 7/
nutrition 营养 ieO w&
nutritional 营养的 -hK^ *vJ