(一)医疗、医院、医生 qO9_e
1 、医生 {w^flizY
① doctor medical worker 4"j5@bppJ
② physician 内科医生 e"|9%AW@<
③ surgeon 外科医生 "v3u$-xN1
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ?I 1@:?Qi
⑤ intern 实习医生 TniZ!ud
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 oci-[CI,
2 、医院 <ZrZSt+<
① hospital 6v1#i
The specialized hospital 专科医院 j4}aK2[<
The general hospital 普通医院 8a)EL*LH`
The community hospital 社区医院 -RH ?FJ
The public hospital 公立医院 km<~Hw>Z
The private hospital 私立医院 65J'uN
② clinc 门诊 iQGoy@<R
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 !P92e1
③ ward 病房 6y5arP*6e
④ medical team 医疗队 rjR
3 医疗手段 "a"[B'
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ) L{Tn8
② medical treatment 医疗 w pCS]2
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 _mkI;<d]$T
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis !6 $>|
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 *,n7&
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | DU7Ki6
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 'FUPv61()
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 #/jHnRrQ
⑨ TCM 中医 X"1<G3m4
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 1VZ>*Tl
(11) medical service 医疗服务
7:p]~eM)
(12) complain of (v) 主述 B]qh22Yib
(13) health checkup 健康普查 *nC,=2
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 |(H|2]b4=
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; V[bc-m
4 、医疗体制 .BUl$RW|
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 JX/d;N7a
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 N^ET
qg
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Vl z T
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ^+wz
m2i
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 h9-Ky@X`
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 1!C,pXU#:
5 、医德 <Ztda !
(1 )medical ethics 医德 7 r<>^j'
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ;VH]TKkk
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 H'`(|$:|
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 w+Z};C
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 2r0!h98
(6 )resolute 果断的 Zs{R O
(7 )service quality 服务质量 -U $pW(~
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people iHn]yv3
#
6 、病人 /
IS WC
(1 )patient 16Y~5JAc
(2 )the sick _Xv/S_yW
(3 )the invalid csM|VNE>
(4) sufferer ~b[4'm@
pdHb
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 D5b_m|7%
⑴ suffer from (v ) W>bW1h
(2) contract (v )
L#
1vf
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 =k7\g /
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Umt ia~x=&
2 、必知疾病名称 IpXhb[UZ?
heart disease 心脏病 IR8&4qOs
hypertension 高血压 5O W(] y|
kidney problem 肾病 Hc%\9{zH
stroke 休克 * _lo;
the blood pressure 血压 jFTV\|C
diabetes 糖尿病 f4T0Y["QA
obesity 肥胖 UeMe4$m
terminal illness 绝症 J\$l3i/I
incurable illness 不治之症 z
2VCK@0
cancer 癌症 Q_.c~I}yV
tumor 肿瘤 SvP\JQ<c
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 0_mvz%[J
emergency case 急症 cu?(P;mQi
servious illness 重症 mh7sY;SvM
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 *>p(]_s,
short breath 短气 `$SEkYdt
syndrome 综合症 x<\D@X^
complications 并发症 G=5t5[KC
process 病程 ^r_lj$:+$
bone loss 骨质疏松 `N.$LY;8
short-sighted (adj)近视 qZsddll
3 、其他相关词汇 n=o'ocdS)
outbreak and spending `-EH0'w~"
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ,Zf!KQw
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
pl,Z
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 >-@ U_p
taboo 禁忌 Wmjz KCl
speed up blood circulation (v) 7 Y
>`- \
improve the cardiac functions (v) `$sY^EX
side effects 副反应 /4
LR0`A'
complain of 主述 "x|NG,<[9
4 、传染病专题 AMD?LjY~
(1) 感染源 ZutB_uW
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 [)SR$/A
(2 )传染疾病 x:?a;m uf
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 >U~|R=*
influenza (简)flu 流感 U7"BlT!V\
infection contagion 传染病 TwuX-b
infectious diseases 传染病 hiMyFvA4
AIDS 艾滋病 {y^|ET7
SARS R@<_Hb;Aeb
(3) 传染 JOdwv4(3V
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 2b#(X'ob
block the chanel (v) e*P=2*]M
disseminate 传播 kWs+2j
cross infection 交叉感染 ^'7C0ps+A
5 、疾病名称 IypWVr
illness
MV<!<Qmj
sickness EDHg'q
disease w*:GM8=6
ailment 8Z
dUPW\e
suffering If-,c^i
6 、疾病的转归 2Io6s'
(1 )疾病的恢复 o9ctJf=qn
recover recovery Q54r?|'V
recuperate M?Ndy*]
resume ^XBzZ!h|
recruit I7fb}j`/
reinstate [7gYd+s
(2) 疾病的恶化 i*S|qX7``
deteriorate Ufdl|smt1
aggravate h(@R]GUX
exasperate J3e:Y!
make worse s.y q}Q
worsen U@6jOZ
#p#副标题#e# D<U
9m3
药物 !K3})& w
1 、药物名称 uf)W-Er6~
medicine -AjH}
A[!
drug "l@A[@R
remedy EntF@ln!
medicinal herbs ~|r~NO
7[
power I^~=,D
tablet mZ~ qG5@/F
pill :qKF58W
2 、相关词汇 RU2c*q$^X
drug therapy 药物治疗 .yZm^&
side effects 副反应 EgTFwEj
drug abuse 药物滥用 CjZZm^O
drugstore 药房 8|O=/m ^]
over the counter 非处方药 } h[>U
drug allergy 药物过敏 8-7dokg>
drug poisoning 药物中毒 xS'zZ%?
prescription 处方 xXX/]x>
expenses for medicine 药费 t|}O.u-&;~
charges for medicine pb#mg^8
drug rebate 药品回扣 nV}8M
3 、药物用法 ?O??cjiA@
开药 : Bv$UFTz
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ueDvMP
write out a proscription #EbGL])F}
服药 h
d
B
|#t
take a medicine rK7W(D}
治…的疾病 |; $Bb866/
a remedy for some diseases kbxg_UI;
@6 /yu>%
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 \fZiL!E^7
subhealth 亚健康 brh=NAzt
psychological benefits 心理健康 I"@p aLZ
psychological problem 心理问题 ["y6b*;x
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ,_jC$
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 X\Y}oa."A
mental obstacles 心理障碍 o}8I_o&]U
psychological massage 心理按摩 =E(#YCx
psychology 心理学/ 心理 -/ +#5.`1
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ^T6S()G
psychological expert 心理专家 TVaA>]Fv
2 、相关词汇 *6Q|}b[qcD
questionnaire a 7#J2 r
3 、情绪词汇 d "E^SBO&
overcome
6)qp*P$L
disappoint |mhKI is U
disappointed "Y;}GlE
shy ,
UMU2^$\iS
flush Zd!U')5/
frustration +D&Pp0xe
failure kGHQ`h
willpower 0|c}p(
[~
optimism :>+\17tx
optimistical OGOND,/R?/
be sensitive to Fh8lmOL;?
nervous t~``md4
tensional a0=WfeT
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
=-"c*^$]
confident confidence H1/?+N}(
stress pressure kLj$@E`4
depress depressed i#/]KsSp
depression depressive &@% $2O.3
4 、疲劳相关词汇 ]e'fa/I
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary ]QVNn?PA8
pav'1d%
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 H/
+B%2Zj
nutrient 营养素
up>c$jJ
protein 蛋白质 1v zb8.
fat 脂肪 Hnk:K9u.B:
glucose 葡萄糖 !3X0FNGq
vitamin 维生素 Fqy\CMC
sugar 糖类 ag-f{UsTy
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 `h:34RC;
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 $+p?Y)h .
soft drink beverage 软饮料 '2^7-3_1
cholesterol胆固醇 NIdZ
2 、营养与饮食 >/[GTqi
a well-balanced diet a
=cvCf
nutrition 营养 S*o[ZA
nutritional 营养的 CI353-`