限定词用法 A0/"&Ag]
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) !`k1:@NZ
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) *M[?bk~ ~
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) ,g%0`SO
4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) "~#3& 3HVS
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” u#Pa7_zBj]
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” 7TgOK
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从句为考察重点 xmN
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … X@'u y<tI-
51. A. which Sj-n;F|=X
B. what -j +UMlkB
C. it dV*]f$wQ
D. that Y4OPEo 5o
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … ++bf#qS<8D
52. A. While ^T( .k=
B. When [8P:?nDDL
C. So H~oail{E Q
D. If Um }
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. _mzW'~9wN
46. A. though ^7>3a/
B. when fsmN)_T
C. while &X`C%h
D. and that *]. 7dec/
omitting the subject N@ ; ?CKU
Rather formal use ucuSe!IcX
让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 H;D>|q
Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. @ :; )~V
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. `Y+J-EQ
Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. K}2Erm%A@y
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. PUz *!9HC
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. &w 4?)#
2.I often knit while watching TV. 7.-V-?i
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. BoA/6FRi[
AND zuP B6W ^
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. sI
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2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. 6T>mW#E&
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. /xG*,YL/q
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. sD<a+Lw}x
WHERE []x#iOnC&
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. |o,YCzy|5
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. w;D+y*2
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. gep
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4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. U T>s 5C
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. J gG$?n\
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH <Dpe voF
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) X$ %'
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ?m![Pg %
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. U !T~!C^
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. YX% [ipgB
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. dL:-Y.?0M
She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. M=.:,wRm
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 ~ a%Z;Aj
WHAT ?:Mr=]sD
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) Kfm
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1. No one knows exactly what happened. 0YaA `
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. Yv
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3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. e }mD
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4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. U93}-){m
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. l;af~ef)'
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1.比较 #u2J;9P
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. `{,Dy!rL
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. *Kyw^DI
David， as you know， has not been well lately. Z:ni$7<.
3.看作，看待 6cpw~
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 0 - ><q
4.当…时候= while or when b:=TB0Fx?n
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. -y
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5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. OF%B[h&
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. %cCs?ic
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 79nG|Yj|\
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 6Z#\CixG
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. y[>;]R7'
I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. dp+
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The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. Q F-LU
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. ub7z A!%
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. z?>D_NLX6
