2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 2xhwi.u
⑵ 音乐与健康 GRB/
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⑶ 糖尿病 MGfDx
Hg]
⑷ 甲流感 ]{{A/ j\
⑸ 更年期保健 KiT>W~
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ]@Y8 !
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⑺ 帕金森症 <|c n Qj*
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 )XmV 3.rI
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 4*}[h9J}\
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人体十大异常指标 "CLoM\M)
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases B w;sg;
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 K#rfQ0QK/!
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 QO0}-wZR
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 'MRvH
lCM
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ye:pGa w
6.高血压 hypertension b6: A-jb*I
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 26PUO$&b.
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ( NWT/yBx
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia
u?5 d%]*
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst _x
&;Fa%
wwrP7T+d
亚健康 sub-health D9,609w
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu *GleeJWz
食品安全 food safety =}>wxO
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ]E'BFon
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs vQ/}E@?u
人工心脏 artificial heart :xJ]#
t..
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event D X GClH
应急反应 immediate response to b~fX =!M
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being xFxl9oM."
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system OzY55
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 1{+x >Pv:
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 o#3?")>|
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生活方式各种术语 K*iy ^}
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 2{;&c
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., zvjVM"=G
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. j _N><_Jc
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free vvA=:J4/i)
2WQKj9iyN
时尚词语 3sG7G:4
people first 以人为本 qu]c h&"?U
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service UjibQl 3:m
humanistic, humanism, #qkokV6`
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 lv
- z [
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 0dS}p d">k
influenza A/H1N1 <$\
vL
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize hsV+?#I
Z(Da?6#1
词汇发散 fw>@:m_bK
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 eXJt9olI
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. H I/]s^aL
Treat强调过程 _;mN1Te
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 kPwgayz
Heal 伤口愈合 _\E{T5
Recover，recovery ,h21 h?6
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ?DcR D)X
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 5,=Y i$x
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, Hw"ik6
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 3L/qU^`
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 8@%Xd^
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 wu?ahNb.`Y
1CNS central nervous system $>E\3np
V
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain l@` D;m
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 eeIh }t>[
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, >}QRMn|@H
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 'B}pIx6k~
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart h} xUZ:
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 :PtpIVAosg
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 H e]1 <tx
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes `NA[zH,w3
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints (^GV y=
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 1A^iUC5)
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. bb;fV
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, =/=x"q+X
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 2rHw5Wn]~
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 AIsM:s V]
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Hxr2Q]c?u
senior doctor主任医师 dsDoPo0!
contract doctor? bGRI^
[8#+
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around .jMm-vox}
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure,
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heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe R#~}ZU k2
temperature, jIE> t5 fy
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 ih `/1 n
ethical codes of medical profession医德 !mBsDn(J
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying ]6OrL
TmP
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 (Wr;:3i
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. - >wY|7
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 IZ')1
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 MSeO#X
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 E E?v~6"&
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 4W9 !_:j(j
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 ;TSnIC)c
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 > 0 !J]gK
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, &_4A6
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 oE#HI2X
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 SUD]Wl7G`r
doctor-patient communication XeDU
,
communication between doctors and patients
NJqALm!(
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security ]&/jvA=\l,
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, k6JB%m\E
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 7P/j\frW
man to man transmission ^'EE ry
EfDo%H^!j
体检词汇 ,_NO[+5U
It is important to take body checkup regularly W}L =JJo},
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 sbK 0OA
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 DP^{T/G
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation /2'\ya4 B
Surgical department外科， recovery ward {h9#JMIA
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 vJ"@#$.
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 w-/bLg[L?$
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 yr sP'th
Plump 圆胖丰满的 (59<Zo
A1Q]K S
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