2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 8k^1:gt^
⑴ 睡眠与健康 qCm8R@
⑵ 音乐与健康 Wp^
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⑶ 糖尿病 {`9J8qRY
⑷ 甲流感 ?v&2^d4C*F
⑸ 更年期保健 !j9(%
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 X*`b}
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⑺ 帕金森症 `~ h8D9G
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 *~d<]U5h
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 zT'(I6 S:)
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人体十大异常指标 ]!2[k A-
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases +ux`}L(
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 Q!h+1fb
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 2>m"CG
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality nQG<OVRClS
5. 脂肪肝fat liver jV#1d8qm
6.高血压 hypertension iA XF;'|W
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase AH^'E
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma |oR#j
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia e<"s ZK
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ucUu hS5
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亚健康 sub-health
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 0kaM YV?
食品安全 food safety +xNq8yS
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs *7),v+ET
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs MF +F8h>/
人工心脏 artificial heart $Y%,?>AL<
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event 6`5DR~
应急反应 immediate response to Qi|k,1A 0
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being th+LScOX
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system Z;6?,5OSc
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 (>gb9n
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 H
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生活方式各种术语 2= X.$&a
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, m A5sK?W
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 8aW<lu
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. r^,"OM]
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 8B6 - f:
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时尚词语 Bu4@FIK!C
people first 以人为本
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service `Cz_^>]|=
humanistic, humanism, ^[b DE0
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 LVJn2t^
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits P3 TM5
influenza A/H1N1 xU
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ; +lsNf
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词汇发散
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 l _zTpyOZ
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. gN[^ ,u
Treat强调过程 RJ dijj
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 MaZS|Zei[
Heal 伤口愈合 lF\2a&YRbn
Recover，recovery 'AZxR4W
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit k{ cPiY^
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation s $ ?;C
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 0KjCM4t
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia Y.% Vvg4z3
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 c~!ETwpHQ
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 r"dR}S.Uf
1CNS central nervous system I^G6aw
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain d"thM
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 ts
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 'a"Uw"/ p[
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, =Ea,8bpn
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart <Ik5S1<h$H
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 chM-YuN|
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 @?&
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7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes *?+2%zP
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints im
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft TW=N+ye^1(
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. l`a_0
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, n2Q ?sV;m
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 !p_l(@f
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 n%! 50E6*:
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ?',Wn3 A
senior doctor主任医师 Cj J n
contract doctor? Y]i:$X]C?X
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around V>ZDJW"G!
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, [~?6 j np
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 61*b|.sl'#
temperature, H7f
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 $ {`q !
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying .:tR*Kst`7
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 CS0q#?
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ;|f]e /El
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 #*3 vE& p
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 In*0.
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 6L2Wv5C
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 ,.&D{ $1W
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 fqn;,!D?9
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ~ }Z {hs)
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 8qT^= K
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 fm F s
doctor-patient communication lT'V=,Y
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communication between doctors and patients +\J+?jOC4S
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security :kXxxS
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 2gnz =
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 6>h"Lsww
man to man transmission =E&1e;_xlE
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体检词汇 v=D4O .
It is important to take body checkup regularly %gTY7LIe1z
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 y <P1VES
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 p(A[ah_
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation N
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Surgical department外科， recovery ward B:)vPO + d
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 Hlj3z3
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 7Ur'@wr
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 Ky{C;7X
Plump 圆胖丰满的 5(y Q-/6C+
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