2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 F
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 +5n,/YjS`
⑵ 音乐与健康 N?!] ^jI,
⑶ 糖尿病 0fgt2gA
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⑷ 甲流感 $[ zy|Y(
⑸ 更年期保健 ka_]s:>+
⑹ 老年痴呆症 an+`>}]F
⑺ 帕金森症 .PyPU]w
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 sQt]Y&_/@
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 \!HG kmd
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人体十大异常指标 %E
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases N?`-$C ]
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ve|:z
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 C3|(XChqC
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality # h 'F6
5. 脂肪肝fat liver iN\D`9 e
6.高血压 hypertension BElVkb
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase yLfb'Ba
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma k@1\UL
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 'bN\8t\S
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst DyiyH%S SD
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亚健康 sub-health [d="94Ab
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu $bQ[H[4l
食品安全 food safety d` > '<
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 5c?1JH62o8
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs OZ2gIK
人工心脏 artificial heart u~Zx9>f
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event rt+%&% wt
应急反应 immediate response to feOX] g#
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being }E626d}uA
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system EHBy
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 }G,PUjg_^3
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 I^h^Q eBis
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生活方式各种术语 n&V \s0
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, #l kv&.)x
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ZzZy2.7
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. xVOoYr > O
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free i7hWBd4wK
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时尚词语 #bN'N@|
people first 以人为本 (* WO<V
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service N"A8 63>
humanistic, humanism, *&7F(
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 g\;&Z
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits Uy $1X
influenza A/H1N1 .UJp#/EHs
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize /G}TPXA
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词汇发散 ]iP
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 9|y?jb5im
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 3zdm-5R.b
Treat强调过程 Am
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 46 p%y
Heal 伤口愈合 g9N_s,3jC
Recover，recovery ){~]-VK
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit IdP"]Sv{<
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation :=CRsQAn
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, {3s=U"\
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia B 4 XN
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 G a1B&@T
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 iLd_{
1CNS central nervous system l)1FCD V
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 9^D5Sl$g
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 {:peArO
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, [PR Qa[_
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, P LH
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart ^seb8o7
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 at(oe pq
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 A9:dHOmT^U
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes |ORro
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints -~PiPYX
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft J.t tJOP
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. # Vq"Cf
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, cz{5-;$9Z
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 ]&oQ6
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 *{#l0My
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 &I= 27!S
senior doctor主任医师 QO fqW@g
contract doctor? 5:T)h oF@
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around &IZthJqV
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, S|_} 0
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ytsPk2@WR
temperature, M~ o\K'
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 7?[{/`k~?
ethical codes of medical profession医德 -nsI5\]
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying `3QAXDWE
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 DqQ+8 w
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. 8B|qNf `Yi
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 l7p*: :(9
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 eHt |O~
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 FlqE!6[[
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 p1mY@ [A
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 =Y -ZI
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 L FncY(b
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, L{i,.aE/nO
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 LY? `+/
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 iuxS=3lT"K
doctor-patient communication 1~|o@CO
communication between doctors and patients ~Wox"h}(
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security xi!CZNz
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, XXe?@w2{
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, [!Jd
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man to man transmission VuiK5?m
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体检词汇 RqenPM k
It is important to take body checkup regularly U,_jb}$Sq7
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 7E}. P1
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 lC znH?[
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation Te :4 z@?
Surgical department外科， recovery ward o2J-&
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 \]a@ NBv
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 m&36$>r=
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 <NVSF6`
Plump 圆胖丰满的 4)zHkN+
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