2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 k#b u#YZk
⑴ 睡眠与健康 G1 o70
⑵ 音乐与健康 YJxw 'U
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⑶ 糖尿病 *b}>cn)<v
⑷ 甲流感 6I_Hd> 4
⑸ 更年期保健 ECa$vvK
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 <*H^(0
⑺ 帕金森症 #sKWd
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 @&1Wy p
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 =G~~?>=@2
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人体十大异常指标 zBf-8]"^
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ?B.~ AUN
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 4a ZCFdc
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 X_; *`,<T
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality Oi:JiD=
5. 脂肪肝fat liver PX ".Km p.
6.高血压 hypertension 'Tb0 -1S?
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase Wf02$c0#K
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma pt:;9hA
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia Ri :p8
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst < z#BsnjW{
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亚健康 sub-health ||TtNH
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu $CtCOwKZ
食品安全 food safety
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs :q2YBa
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs xi {|
人工心脏 artificial heart G_oX5:J*
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event @vH2Vydu
应急反应 immediate response to ;R1
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being R lg#z4m
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system C @@$"}%v2
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 +B
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 l=Wd ,$\
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生活方式各种术语 u7k|7e=xk
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, #4y,
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., fcAIg(vW
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ce5nG0@#
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 9 y+[o
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时尚词语 xURw,
people first 以人为本 EhXiv#CZ
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service gB+
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humanistic, humanism, vv h.@f
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 AP@<r
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits vXubY@k2
influenza A/H1N1 :`zV
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize =jUnM> 23
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词汇发散 0#= W#Jl>
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 #NJ< [Gew
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ; .0LRWcJ
Treat强调过程 j)Lo'&Y~=
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 S>EDL
Heal 伤口愈合 ~>w:;M=sV8
Recover，recovery RO
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不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ;*`_#Rn#
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 0x4l5x$8
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, R_9 o!s TZ
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia HqRCjD
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 H` Lu"EK
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 (k#t }B [
1CNS central nervous system rT<1S?jR
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 6>lW5U^yA\
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 7H?! RYrx
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, ?M]u$Te/.
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ]eD [4Y\#t
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart G
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 v'$yk Z!Z
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 @M9_j{A
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ]Qc: Zy3
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints =3pD:L
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 3} l;
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. #-A5
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Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ![j(o!6&
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 1k`|[l^
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 7V |"~%
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 R,XD6 ' Q
senior doctor主任医师 KM E XT $p
contract doctor? cx<h_
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around )~G8 L Z
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, 2Sv>C `FMU
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe !(}OBZ[
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temperature, C?bXrG \
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 w:n(p Lc<
ethical codes of medical profession医德 Xk;Uk[
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying uTxX`vH@!
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 wbo{JQ
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. {P,>Q4N
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 6_x}.bkIx=
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 @^B S#
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 c,+iU R<
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 RT1{+:l
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 @263)`
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Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 +?ws !LgF
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, B!$V\Gs
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 SjFF=ib
doctor-patient communication 9(i0" hS^
communication between doctors and patients 9;}L{yve
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security sDW"j \
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, #p']-No
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, y 8Ei=[
man to man transmission J
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体检词汇 |_xZ/DT
It is important to take body checkup regularly l"2 ^S6vU
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 =*@ MQ
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 z(8)1#(n7
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation (CKhY~,/u
Surgical department外科， recovery ward \<0G
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Department of thoracic surgery胸外 [a#?}((
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 iX0]g45o
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 vWPM:1A
Plump 圆胖丰满的 - N /8Ho
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