2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 QqF&l MH
⑴ 睡眠与健康 Z`W @Od$f
⑵ 音乐与健康 )bl''
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⑶ 糖尿病 =Wgz \uGJ
⑷ 甲流感 y*f 5_
⑸ 更年期保健 ]> :LHW
⑹ 老年痴呆症 G`Ix-dADJm
⑺ 帕金森症 ox}LC, !
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 7aV(tMz d
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 D09/(%4j
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人体十大异常指标 H&yK{0H
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases
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2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 6)@Y 41H]C
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 [ |:kS
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality Fq-A vU
5. 脂肪肝fat liver o1d ECLQa
6.高血压 hypertension gM5`U H|
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase < c X\|dM
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma Cq<
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia Z2%ySO
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst +
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亚健康 sub-health A- 8[8J
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu (B0tgg^jj,
食品安全 food safety "< c,I=A
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs Pd~{XM,yfW
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs Jxq;Uu9
人工心脏 artificial heart G!^}z (Mgi
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event u=U. +\f5
应急反应 immediate response to N
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 2,3pmb
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system '/ >7pB
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ZbZCW:8>k
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 wB~5&:]jr
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生活方式各种术语 q>E[)\+y
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, qr K\f
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., +W8L^Wl
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. 1dl@2CVS
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 4$wn8!x2|
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时尚词语 n@`:"j%s_
people first 以人为本 d
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service & .ilku/
humanistic, humanism, )5O E ~}>
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ZSUbPz
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits
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influenza A/H1N1 L2j7w006
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize }+F&=-P)
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词汇发散 *MG *]\D
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 I_k!'zR[N
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. !UV1OU
Treat强调过程 t
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 `/4 R$E{
Heal 伤口愈合 NO%x
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Recover，recovery ^F e %1Lnt
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit Bc!ZHW *&
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation AB1.l
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伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 'WC>
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Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 0&@pD`K e
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 ylo /]pVs
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 Cr a@
1CNS central nervous system >cV^f6fH
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 6bacU#0o
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 Xe J|Z)qZ
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, )}[:.Zg,3/
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, nB+UxU@
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart DJ
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 kR1dk4I4
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 D rMG{Yiu
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes (0c L!
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints *}n)KK7aT
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft "4,Zox{^
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. VY#:IE:T
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, DClV&\i=o
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 <.N33 7!
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 [tP6FdS/M=
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 =D"H0w <zw
senior doctor主任医师 \kQ@G
contract doctor? 0nDlqy6b1b
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around "\: ZH[j
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, !6 k{]v
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe .AzGPcJY
temperature, [HV9KAoA
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 1q
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 J6s55
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying q U/ ,&C
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 2 Y2J)5,
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. u3Jsu=Nx-
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 R8u i LZd
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 , XZ[L?
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Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 h>l
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 = h"*1`
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 -c1$ >+
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 9kk YD
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, #CM^f^*
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 o
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 B_B~Y8=3`
doctor-patient communication wkp|V{k
communication between doctors and patients [P*w$Hn
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security n,Z B-"dW
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, mB:I8g7
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, F
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man to man transmission zqq$PaH*
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体检词汇 FDHa|<oz
It is important to take body checkup regularly /FZ@Z] Q0G
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 n{~W s^d
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 SGU~ LW&
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation O1nfz> L`
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ijYSYX@
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 k^p f)*p
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 LWb5C{
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 <%(nF+rQA"
Plump 圆胖丰满的 0<
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