2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 %nf=[f
⑴ 睡眠与健康 i!x5T%x_
⑵ 音乐与健康
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⑶ 糖尿病 hp V
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⑷ 甲流感 T JS1,3<
⑸ 更年期保健 9R"N#w.U]
⑹ 老年痴呆症 9k[},MM
⑺ 帕金森症 =2]rA
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 6v O) s!b
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 E/$@ud|l"
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人体十大异常指标 lv _%
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases | O+>#
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 @<TZH
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Qwo9>ClC
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality <Z C^H
5. 脂肪肝fat liver exEld
6.高血压 hypertension ^
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase pXj/6+^
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ( WtE`f;Q
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia ) wo2GF
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst r 2F
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亚健康 sub-health 1L =Qg4 H
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu w$[ D s
食品安全 food safety ,#jhKnk2e
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ji)4WG /1
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs :;*#Qh3"
人工心脏 artificial heart lPcVhj6No%
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event
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应急反应 immediate response to 9<(K6Q
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being c<h!QnJ
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 |` Oa/\ U
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 { Sr=SE
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生活方式各种术语 PZ!dn%4jy
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, VM] GYz|#]
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., @
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diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. BheEI;}
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free `J=1&ae {
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时尚词语 ?lc[ hH
people first 以人为本 D-o7y c"K
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service =##s;zj(%
humanistic, humanism, orB8 Q\p'
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 M)`HK
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 1~R$$P11[9
influenza A/H1N1 oxMUW<gYd
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize V{T{0b" \U
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词汇发散 @QVqpE<|
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 0HHui7Yy>
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. T}n}.JwU
Treat强调过程 w*<Y$hnBzF
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 %Le :w C
Heal 伤口愈合 C @y}*XV[b
Recover，recovery pwFU2}I
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ] Wx>)L T
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation (2 T #/$
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, m/YH ^N0
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia I!$jYY2
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 HDF!`
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 Qy=HrL]x
1CNS central nervous system
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brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain b&lN%+%}
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 2E`~ qn
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 0PnD|]9:
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ]ZzoJ7lr
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart AIZW@ Nq.5
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ,c4c@|Bh?
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 V#ndyUM;
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ^ckj3Y#;
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints c%|vUAq
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft IK*oFo{C=K
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. Xzl KP;r0
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, rr |"r
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 Gs[Vu@*
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 N
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 %x&F4U
senior doctor主任医师 ZlthYuJ
contract doctor? m)s
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around Da"yZ\4
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, y L*L J
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe y^2#9\}K
temperature, /&CUspb
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Xo2^N2I
ethical codes of medical profession医德
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying @u,+F0Yd
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 JW=uK$s O
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. H{ZLk,
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 g^1r0.Sp{8
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 #C4|@7w%
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 P3G:th@j=
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 brntE:
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 &GuF\wJ{7
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, C5Xof|#p|
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 29%=: *R$
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 _ j~4+
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doctor-patient communication ) ]73S@P(=
communication between doctors and patients /J;;|X#P
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security `4LJ;KC(
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, >rKhlUD
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, Mq@}snp"S
man to man transmission CJp-Y}fGEA
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体检词汇 q3+I<qsAz
It is important to take body checkup regularly I] jX7.fx
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 usy,V"{
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ^#;RLSv
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation ;}D-:J-z_
Surgical department外科， recovery ward gK WzFnW
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 RJx{eck%
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 bE d?^ h
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 )!eEO [\d
Plump 圆胖丰满的 =:gjz4}_8
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