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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 $YP QC  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 sSV^5  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 soDfi-2o3  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 Bu' :2"7  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 q 7`   
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 PB@ -U.Z  
  anemia 贫血 [&Lxz~W][  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 0OEtU5lf`y  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 Nl=+.d6 Qo  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 Q6xgLx[  
  angiitis 脉管炎 ${e -ffyy  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 hl}dgp((  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 m8p4U-*j  
  apoplexy 中风 (KZUvsSk  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 ID&zY;f  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 {<"[D([  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 wH#Lb@cfZ0  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 1/!nV  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 V` U/'N-ay  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 dfnX!C~6\  
  carcinoma 癌 omr:C8T>  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 XPrY`,kN  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 N{|[R   
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 v!iWzN  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 @ $ 9m>6V  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 nsy !p5o  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 nvw NjN  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 ,80jMs  
  diabetes 糖尿病 34HFrMi  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 G;87in ,}  
  dysentery 痢疾 -(`K7T>D.  
  enteritis 肠炎 r@\,VD6J  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 mOABZ#+F k  
  gastritis 胃炎 PL9zNCr-[  
  gout 痛风 Z1 E` I89<  
  hepatitis 肝炎 q=(M!9cE  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 EY=\C$3J:  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 `\4RFr$  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 bgkbw E  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 mg/C Ux  
  hypertension 高血压 Y0R\u\b  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 cN0~;!{i  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 ^^20vwq  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 3Y.d&Nz  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 w yuJSB  
  influenza 流感 VuYWb)@  
  leukemia 白血病 8=!r nJCav  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 bqf]$}/8k  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 MZ >0K  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 _ d(Ks9  
  malaria 疟疾 HZ[68T[8b  
  malnutrition 营养不良 < |]i  
  measles 麻疹 @eAGN|C5  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 =B ,_d0Id  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 8_sU8q*s  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 Z]1z*dv  
  nephritis 肾炎 N'Z_6A*-  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 GT1 X  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 *cb D&R\  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 hCOy\[2$  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 H8=vQy  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 f(9$"Vi  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 A+bu bH,  
  pneumonia 肺炎 %3@RZe  
  pneumothorax 气胸 A{n*NxKCX!  
  purpura 紫癜 h\: tUEg#J  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 Nsy9 h}+A  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 iA{chQBr  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 !]jNVg  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 (fLbg,  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 <}x|@u  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 /n<Ncf  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 cvLcre% >A  
  septicemia 败血症 v'2OHb#  
  syphilis 梅毒 *F4G qX3  
  tachycardia 心动过速 XH Zu>[  
  tumour 肿瘤 lG^mW \ O  
  typhoid 伤寒 q}76aa0e  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 /v5g;x_T  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 oT5rX ,8  
  Neurology 神经科 l8n[8AT1  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 %_X[{(  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 G4`sRaT.  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 }?ac<> u&  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 ]  !*  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 %w|3:  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 pQm!Bt L  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 KL_}:O68  
  epilepsy 癫痫 5t1DB'K9$_  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 gS o(PW)  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 bJMcI8`  
  meningitis 脑膜炎  #,9TJ:~N  
  migraine 偏头痛 `\Fj O"  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 |h~/Zz=  
  neurosis 神经官能症 ^Th"`Av5  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 hy`)]>9z~  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 3*23+}^G  
  psychosis 精神病 5$G??="K  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 s/&]gj "  
Surgery 外科 59J$SE  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 9TN5|x  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 wdDHRW0Y  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 A-`J!xj#/  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 r%mTOLef  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 ]mT} \b  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 m-FDCiN>  
  anal fissure 肛裂 bvRGTOxO  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 c89vx 9  
  anesthesia 麻醉 s ^@Cq=  
  angioma 血管瘤 BiCa "  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 [)0k}  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 fhWD>;%F%  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 D ;I;,Z  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 'n#S6.Y:  
  burn 烧伤 Z_WTMs:x!  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 . TS=[WGMS  
  carbuncle 痈 :Aiu!}\  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 &nw ~gSe  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 9yAu<a  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 |Cq J2  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 -)+DVG.t  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 ,w>?N\w!}  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 F;@&uXYgc  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病  P;/wb /  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 K 8c#/o  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 <t@*[Aw  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 TBT*j&!L  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 ^ w1R"qE"m  
  erysipelas 丹毒 BQg]$Tr?  
  fracture 骨折 e/\_F+jyc  
  furuncle 疖 zD-8#H35X"  
  hemorrhoid 痔 b<7 qmg3  
  hemothorax 血胸 %;?3A#  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 !S{<Xc'wv  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 >L4$DKO  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 [nD4\x+  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 Tyl"N{ _  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 l/NK.Jr  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 *^_!W'T{j  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 3zHiu*2/!  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 hDsORh!i  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 AFED YRX  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 yG4MqR)J  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 ztpb/9J9  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 .#|pje^  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 )v0vdAh'b  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 UMaKvr-C&  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 N/VIP0Kb  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压  ]plC  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 _jz=BRO$  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 )I4tl/  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 OpQa!  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 j^.P=;  
  pyothorax 脓胸 o[ 6hUX0tN  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 ]O."M"B  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 LHb{9x  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 xcig'4L  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 fVM%.`  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 dQ[lXV[}v  
  tetanus 破伤风 DKZ69^  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 yl}Hr*  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 NmQ]qv  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 <T wq{kt  
  trauma 创伤 MD7 [}cB  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 u2t<auE9^  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 g:Dg?_o  
  Paediatrics 儿科 fh~&&f}6  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核  VV  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 HZT;7 <  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 =BtEduz  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 9YJb~tuZ73  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 `Ao: }  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 6voK{C4J  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 k=@Q#=;*[W  
  birth injury 产伤 7,1idY%cy  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 Z8 T{Xw6%  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 gvC2\k{  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 *M"wH_cd  
  convulsion 惊厥 c:0$ M w=  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 ym KdRF  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 `9ieTt  
  hemophilia 血友病 2d._X$fx7  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 DbcKKgPn(9  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 iJYr?3nw;  
  intussusception 肠套叠 _ReQQti[  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 Dihk8qJ/6  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 IOA{l N6  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 =3"Nn4Z  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 O^f@ g l  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 WV8<gx`Q  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 3]!(^N>V  
  premature infant 早产儿 +q4T];<  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 +z4NxR   
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 L]p:gI{m  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 }LM_VZj  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 q g>i8V  
  rickets 佝偻病 +`[$w<I  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 @1>83-p"X  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 i->sw#  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 Fc=8Qt^  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 5'o.v^l  
  varicella 水痘 mU3UQ j  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 pZH bj2~  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 -du+iOe?  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 1D*e u  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 P$!Ht  
  abortion 流产 k<:!^_3H  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 c`iSe$eS  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 LJBoS]~  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 uU<Yf5  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 .$q]<MK8  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 F~{ 4)`  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 u^{Q|o:=x  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 \O^= Z{3y  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 t rHj7Nw  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 QZDGk4GG  
  dystocia 难产 "e_ED*  
  eclampsia 子痫 js>6Du  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome $H_4Y-xOi  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) V,>#!zUv  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 {t9U]hX%A[  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 yqoi 2J:  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 Vv zd>yII  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 ^goS? p/z  
  infertility 不育症 GA;E (a  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 ~)( )PO  
  lochia 恶露 S;CT:kG6Y{  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 !FO92 P16  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 l ='lV]  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 u<+;]8[o  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 4h(aTbHaQ  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤  *A_  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 =r GkM.^  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 NeNKOW#X  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 (spX3n%p  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 Ju:=-5r"'  
  premature birth 早产 bG\1<:6B  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 m V^dIm  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 r"rEVx#1=  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 5ptbz<Xv  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 !rrjA$P<v  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 o6{XT.z5qx  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 /wIZ '  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 4u:{PN  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ay4|N!ExO  
  amblyopia 弱视 ^GL0|G=(1  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 GhQ.}@*  
  astigmatism 散光 { qj>  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 fDqlN`P@  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 }~\J7R'  
  cataract 白内障 W+Iln`L  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 zu*h9}  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 ^QXUiXzl  
  colour blindness 色盲 ~PS%^zxyn  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 .t\ Yv/|`  
  deafness 聋 ;r8,Wx@f1C  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 ;/ p)vR  
  glaucoma 青光眼 Xr':/Qjf  
  heterotropia 斜视 pW!]  
  hyperopia 远视 JlG yGr^MD  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 Be-gGJG  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 +>/ Q+nh  
  iritis 虹膜炎 0z\=uQ0  
  keratitis 角膜炎 DfqXw^BKD  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 E6BW&Xp  
  laryngitis 喉炎 Ik~5j(^E-  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 I7]45pF  
  myopia 近视 yp!Xwq#n  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 =g?r.;OO  
  otitis media 中耳炎 }8 ,b; Q  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 >oLM2VJ  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 Z;lE-`Z*(F  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 &XN*T.Y`  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 ijC;"j/(  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科  M3u[E  
  acne 痤疮 -cJ(iz9!  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 sE]eIN  
  bed sore 褥疮 8=t?rA  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 &>sG x K  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 R% }OZJ_  
  eczema 湿疹 )V~<8/)  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 *}3~8f u{  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 yBq 4~b~[  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 %p^C,B{7w  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 hoeOdWI pf  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 oM QH- \(}  
  wart 疣 9OP d'f  
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