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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 C.S BJ  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 QOXo(S  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 K ";Et  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 =VD],R)  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 s:tX3X  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 \\dUp>1=  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 vS8& ,wJ!  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 #'Y lO -C  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 =5\*Zh1  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 V$ H(a`!  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 &+#5gii1i  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 |P>7C  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 @U_ CnhPQq  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 o`iA&  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 @}4aF|  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 I}_}VSG(  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 s0iG |vw  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 ~M}{rl.n=  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 e-rlk5k%f  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 relt7sK  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 v[Q)L! J1  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 eUy*0  
  Orthopedics 骨科 to?!qxn  
  amputation 截肢 8s)b[Z5  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 C 7C4 eW8  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 ^)-[g  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 y > =Y  
  external fixation 外固定 G[>NP#P  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 hVF^ "$  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 UH MJ(.Wa-  
  internal fixation 内固定 (m R)o&Y%,  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 p}QDX*/sSu  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 J1G}l5N  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 rQ.zqr  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 pT|s#- }  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 "SMJ:g",  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补  JQQ[jl;  
  replantation if digit断指再植 ^4fvV\ne_~  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 4gen,^Ij  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 ~LS</_N  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 JN/=x2n.  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 DC h !Z{I  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 y$%oR6 K7-  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 @*y4uI6&  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 K;6#v%  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 Ikdj?"+O  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 `^[k8Z(  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 0''p29  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 A1prYD  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 uP* kvi:e  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 DP @1to@  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus _[R(9KyF0f  
  食管部分切除、重建 v/ N[)<  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 +KbkdY Z  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 4z(~)#'^  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 /F;2wT;  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 rC!O}(4t%$  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 qGA|.I9,  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 CK[8y&  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 3*<@PXpK&  
 Urology 泌尿科 3`&FXgo  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 WOn<;'}M&  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 !+eU  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 8|zavH#P  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 nook/7]  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 JH\:9B+:L  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 >1 `4]%  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 > '=QBW  
  renal biopsy肾活检 U*~-\jN1pb  
  renal transplantation肾移植 fx|d"VF[  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 b@CjnAZ  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 lNxP  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 q%x i>H.:{  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 OM1Z}%J  
  decompression 减压术 k( Sda>-  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 ~Y`ys[Z m  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 S%MDQTM  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 T{ @@V  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 -u@ ^P7  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术  j;.P  
  Dentistry 牙科 }@HgFM"  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 \=WPJm`p  
  filling 牙填充 #; !@Pf  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 /V*SI!C<f  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 {Lal5E4-  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 7R6B}B?/  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 MtL< )?HQ  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 68P'<|u?  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 MDytA0M  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 L'Cd` .yVO  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 KWo Ps%G  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 =l:V9u-I^  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 =!L}/Dl  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 9_wDh0b~p  
  induction of labor 引产术 SLEOc OAmD  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 C5^WJ x[  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 xY]q[a?cy  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 Jw5@#j  
  sterilization 绝育术 J d/d\P  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 Q   
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 kk`K;`[tB  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 U+'zz#0qN  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术  [{2v}  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 gOnZ#  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 `^/8dIya  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 Jvc<j:{^w  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 *bo| F%NAz  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 :q3w;B~  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 WYF8?1dt +  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 \dU.#^ryp  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术  ;@k=9o]A  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 ;76+J)  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 7*{l\^ism;  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 W*s=No3C  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 q}p$S2`  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 Z":m(}u O  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 hN K wQ  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 cvy 5|;-u  
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