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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 mMa7 Eyaf  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 21;n0E  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 7g=Ze~aq  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 B'=*92i>S  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 #7g~U m%p  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 "#p)Z{v"!  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 jOe %_R  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 "r|O /   
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 @4&sL](q  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 #ocT4  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 2/h Mx-  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 q!FJP9x  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 N($j;<Q  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 gzuM>lf*{  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术  0tl  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 9m8`4%y=  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 E]+W^ VG  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 V &qXsyg  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 &;,w })  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ey y&JjVs  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 in%+)`'nH7  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 #opFUX-  
  Orthopedics 骨科 ww[STg  
  amputation 截肢 qA*QFQ'-  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 %1e`R*I  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 0WQ0-~wx  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 @aBZ|8  
  external fixation 外固定 x OZ?zN  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术   }/M ~  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 V_0e/7}Ya  
  internal fixation 内固定 ?2Bp ^3ytJ  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 1{"e'[ L  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 N7Dm,Q]  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 3WaYeol`  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 L(}T-.,Slr  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 -O-_F6p'D  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 p2tB F98  
  replantation if digit断指再植 O4( Z%YBe  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 |L0s  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 U4 M!RdG  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 )|\72Z~eq  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 44wY5nYNt  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 (\M&/X~q  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 l6a,:*_  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 3"&6rdF\jB  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 5Ss=z  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 U =T[-(:H  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ]Kil/Y  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 ?I7%@x!+S  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 Ks9"U^bPs  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 c5^i5de  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus TQYud'u/  
  食管部分切除、重建 v ;{s@CM m  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 HL*jRl  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 N CX!ss  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 yn4Xi@9Pri  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 'szkn0  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 @ttcFX1:W  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 yD5T'np<4  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 A10/"Ec<u  
 Urology 泌尿科 L 'H1\' o  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术  X1y1  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 o^7}H{AE  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 lbTz  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 "k5 C?~  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 %e:VeP~  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 nBZqhtr  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 44($a9oa2  
  renal biopsy肾活检 !9OAMHa*9  
  renal transplantation肾移植 x^9W<  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 h"M}Iz~|V?  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 Cm(Hu  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 'I*F(4x  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 .KTDQA\  
  decompression 减压术 D("['`{  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 ,HYz-sK.  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 Xq+7l5LP  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 noGMfZ1  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 1 NLawi6  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 J6rXb ui$  
  Dentistry 牙科 ke'p8Gz  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 9{?<.%  
  filling 牙填充 !\RR UH*  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 YtxBkKiJ2V  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 U FC.!t-Z  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 ^ D?;K8a-l  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 ~)Ny8Dh  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 =KMd! $J\  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 GcHWalm  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 Pg|q{fc  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ~ m, z|  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 L)HuQVc g  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 _f{'&YhUU  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 ]J?5qR:xCy  
  induction of labor 引产术 ^V_vpr]}P  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 Q^ bG1p//.  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 ]%"Z[R   
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 /M\S^ !g@  
  sterilization 绝育术 wa@X^]D8  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 w9H%u0V?  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 e8--qV#<  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 eWW\m[k]}  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 ) l0=j b  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 !N?|[n1  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 %l5Uy??Z  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ]C}z3hhk  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 4$1sBY/  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 &*T57tE  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 8&3+=<U  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 ^A;v|U  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 L`yS '  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 3 #^xxEu  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 _N.ZpKVu  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ){icI <  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 "&77`R  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 0waQw7 E  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 DLJu%5F  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 \;$j "i&  
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