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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 {W+IUvn  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 E1r-$gf_  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 dx@|M{jz'  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 c@3mfc{  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 OZc4 -5  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 <%o9*)F  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 acrR  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 HQvJ*U4++  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 zmU@ k  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 ">._&8KkE0  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 X+1Mv  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 /#WvC; B  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 _ amP:h  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 l`uI K.  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 P_4E<"eK  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 V/3@iOwD  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 PYBE?td  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 ;j.-6#n  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 [~PR\qm  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 +h@.P B^`~  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 ,Nt^$2DZW  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 uNkJe  
  Orthopedics 骨科 o\F>K'  
  amputation 截肢 QChncIqc  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 Y[l<fbh(}  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 ),CKuq>  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 3.@LAF  
  external fixation 外固定 /oW]? 9  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 MVnN0K4  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 \-pqqSy  
  internal fixation 内固定 r;xy/*%Mtj  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 99.F'Gz  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 =&6sU{j*  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 Fgi`g{N  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 >+Ig<}p  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 d#TA20`  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 PW|=IPS  
  replantation if digit断指再植 d!w3LwZ  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 ;p2b^q'  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 B2oKvgw  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ' Ut4=@)  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 DI8<0.L  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 [zBi*%5O  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 3:MJKS02OD  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 =w}JAEE|(i  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 F$(ak;v}  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 t/Y0e#9,  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 Yb-{+H8{J  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 E( j# R"  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除  *<W8j[?  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 ;xe.0j0h  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus c\2rKqFD8  
  食管部分切除、重建 \7i _2|w  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 ?WHf%Ie2(  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 ?!&%-R6*  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ?*yyne  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 ')!X1A{  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 chKK9SC+|  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 Ac|\~w[\  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 R__:~ uv,  
 Urology 泌尿科 Z.Yq)\it  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 oDV6[e  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 ^APtV6g  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 +ZM,E8  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 Q}|K29Y:p  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 /W$i8g  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 *u1q7JFQk  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 Ztg_='n  
  renal biopsy肾活检 Ha`N   
  renal transplantation肾移植 2Qp}f^  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 QM F   
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 L"|Bm{Run  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 & "&s,  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 &bW,N  
  decompression 减压术 l,7& z  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Bz/Vzc(  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 Wr%ov6:  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 J+`aj8_B  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 d fj23+  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 l~rj7f;  
  Dentistry 牙科 r%?-MGc  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 qh~bX i!  
  filling 牙填充 ^m w]u"5\  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 Io]FDPN  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 wQ/* f9  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 X ."z+-eh  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 G;l7,1;MU:  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 z%YNZ ^d  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 a:)FWdp?9  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产  vmqa_gU\  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ~?F,kmO}?  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 8%7%[WC#  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 _6NUtU  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 }csA|cC  
  induction of labor 引产术 /| v.A\ :  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 r)iEtT!p*  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 MxsLrWxm  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 qT$k%(  
  sterilization 绝育术 _Je 4&KU  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 Ay16/7h@hi  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 /t0L%jJZ  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 kamQZzPe  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 1B~O!']N<  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 }>xwiSF?  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 < ~ smBd  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 "\b>JV5  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 Je6[q  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 NIV}hf YF  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 f7=MgFi  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 | &X<-  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 yLa@27T\A  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 Q|(}rIWOQA  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 Xh@K89`uX  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 1q}L O2  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 >. |({;n9  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 $Rm~ VwY#  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 P<]U  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 /q9I^ztV  
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