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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 n^/,>7J   
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 qi7wr\XNW  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 q9Y0Lk  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 :;" 3k64  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 qRB7I:m-Wi  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 VH*j3  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 3iWLo Qm  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 t*Q12Q  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 y i@61XI  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 Fr%KO)s2  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 0/KNXz  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 EoY#D'[  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 kLD)<D  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 b'-gy0  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 R1q04Zj{2  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 -`?V8OwY]  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 BLJ-' 8G  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 f:utw T  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 g*]<]%Py"  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 0^[$0]Mt[  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 /cjf 1Dc  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 \dc`}}Lc  
  Orthopedics 骨科 uuC/F_='B  
  amputation 截肢 FP\[7?ZLn  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 qzyQ2a_p  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 n_+Iw,a'm  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 eeX>SL5'i  
  external fixation 外固定 (nzzX?`nY  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 P~*fZ)\}F@  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 fAm2ls7c  
  internal fixation 内固定 ]zm6;/ S  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 w7W-=\Hvh  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 &, )tD62s  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 3A9|{Vaz+6  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 aqN.5'2\  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 _96&P7  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 Z~R i%XG  
  replantation if digit断指再植 BOG )JaDW  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 3_>R's8P  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 D'&L wU,o  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 `l}-S |a  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 f0F$*"#G  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Z*)<E)  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oK>,MdB  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 anvj{1  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 |); >wV"  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 V#~. Jg7  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 "Wm~\)t(  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 ST3qg6Cq2J  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 w.8~A,5}Dh  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 cC4T3]4l '  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ff#-USK^R  
  食管部分切除、重建 #jX>FXo  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 .*j+?  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 +RkY W*|$S  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 x}{VHp`|ld  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 'm|m +K83  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 FT~^$)8=  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 .N=hA  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 +!v RU`  
 Urology 泌尿科 7mM;Q  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 to3J@:V8e  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 Y9;Mey*oW  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 (5~C _Y  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 CWp1)% 0=  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 oui!fTy  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 k`TJ<Dv;  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 KeB4Pae|V  
  renal biopsy肾活检 Jj: 6 c  
  renal transplantation肾移植 {yR)}r  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 J\3} il N  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 5vf t}f  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 6;cY!  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 yvCR =C  
  decompression 减压术 |xZ cT4  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Wk\@n+Q {]  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 GQ2PmnV +  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 ;9 ,mV(w   
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 4;RCPC  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 &_d/ciq1f  
  Dentistry 牙科 qQOD  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 Xexe{h4t_>  
  filling 牙填充 lhoq3A  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 pP* ~ =?  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 rLh9`0|D  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 UIOEkQ\Wl  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 /%YiZ#  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 C`n9/[,#  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 =6L*!JP<  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 nS+FX& _  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 o}MzqKfu  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 QW~5+c9JJ  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 /^LH  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 TcD[Teu  
  induction of labor 引产术 zD2.Q%`IM  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 m0 j|58~  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 "65||[=8  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 H+VO.s.a  
  sterilization 绝育术 LgP>u?]n  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 eb!s '@  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 NTm<6Is`  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 T+;H#&  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 3J'73)y  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 jVad)2D  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 (@)2PO /  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 jq57C}X}2  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 =`qRu  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 j-J(C[[9  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 ]<27Sw&yaG  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 E?Zb~xk  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 |XKOXa3.  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 fav5e'[$  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 .E+OmJwD  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 #^|| ]g/N  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 Hf VHI1f  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 9wL!D3e {Q  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 \un sh^M  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 +7V=aNRlE  
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