1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 @ioJ] $o7
to begin with首先 hEH?[>9
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. ! E5HN :#
generally speaking总体上讲 H@>` F
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. lNh70G8^p
first of all第一，首先 o[w:1q7
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. LL |r
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in the first place首先 o#Dk&
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【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute. + GN(Ug'R
2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 ^
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in conclusion最后 [ l??A
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【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. k]|~>9eY]
in brief, in a nutshell简言之 rXP,\ ] r+
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 8/#A!Ww]
to sum up总而言之 O 8r|8]o
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. |>^JRx
in a word总之 V1 zmG y
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. O=t_ yy
常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 2l'6.
first第一 second第二 next其次，然后 eventually最后，最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后，随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后，最终 eo?bL$A[ s
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. O0v}4 3J [
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 2]*OQb#O6e
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 @,+5y \]C
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. >+1duAC
3、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 /,yd+wcW#
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 bAqA1y3=
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. &p@O _0nF
4、常用表示举例的过渡词语 <%eG:n,#
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for instance举例 U i W > J
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. _ B<X`L
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5、有关描写图表的过渡词语 6bC3O4Rw
during this time在此期间 S,UDezxg
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. T8$y[W-c
apart from除了……之外 rEW b"
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. |Rk@hzM2S
compared with与……相比较 Z FL~;_r
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. qX{+oy5
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 (!WD1w
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. ~]2K ^bh8&
6、常用表示强调的过渡词语 5\ nAeP
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确 again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然 c^W)07-X5y
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. %.|@]!C
7、逻辑连接词语 Dl vz )
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 dy[X3jQB
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 OneY_<*a<
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 vFmZ<C'
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also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 & oMh]Z*:
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 ZN0P:==
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 [nq@m c~<
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 ~k5W@`"W
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系
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particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 C0Z=~Q%
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 _Fg5A7or
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 >H ,*H;6
8、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 wMN]~|z>
first第一 second第二 next其次，然后 eventually最后，最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后，随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后，最终 Tlr v={
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. `Pnoxm'
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 W2!+z{:m
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 8 Fbo3
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. a8Wwq?@
常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 8q7b_Pq1U
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 ?Mfw]z"\C)
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. QS`]
9、常用表示举例的过渡词语 "kF g
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for instance举例 FVBYo%Ap
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 2J;g{
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有关描写图表的过渡词语 $ ME)#(
during this time在此期间 :BT q!>s
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. m l$o5 &sN
apart from除了……之外 vfo~27T{(
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. KK &?gTa
compared with与……相比较 KY] C6kh
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. W*w3 [_"sr
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 ^zgo#J 5O
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. M&
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常用表示强调的过渡词语 ;6hOx(>`=
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确 again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然 =E{`^IT'R
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. KCDE{za
逻辑连接词语 j 1HW._G
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 Vs{|xG7W D
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 Oz#{S:24M+
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 BDZ?Ez \Sg
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 $, fX:x
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 B4 8={
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 h3@v+Z<}
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 B^jc3 VsR
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 U|j`e5)
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 ]:/Q]n^
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 t5IEQ2
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 [;myHI`tw
