1、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 TA9Kg=_
to begin with首先
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【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. M+|J;caX
generally speaking总体上讲 [^D~T
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. #$
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first of all第一,首先 mVs<XnA47
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. \jpm
in the first place首先 *x<3
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【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute. G u4mP
2、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 =i1+t"=
in conclusion最后 C$x
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【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. K2o\+t
in brief, in a nutshell简言之 9 *+X^q'
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. HZl//Uq
to sum up总而言之 = }!4%.$
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. X+%5q =N
in a word总之 xm*6I
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.
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常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 "q]r{0
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 1"fbQ^4`
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. ?.~hex#M@
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 T*"*##c
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 l\DcXgD
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【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 2)F~
3、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 *%aWGAu:
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 8`Iz%rw&(J
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. ,&ld:v?~
4、常用表示举例的过渡词语 -VafN
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 #HyE-|_
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【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. qZB}}pM#
5、有关描写图表的过渡词语 *t_JR
during this time在此期间 =C4!h'hz
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. XdV(=PS!a@
apart from除了……之外 ^77X?nDz=h
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. @3Nvf}He
compared with与……相比较 +2 x|j>
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. /s[D[:P_
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 TO]7 %aB
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. bPMkBm
6、常用表示强调的过渡词语 +sm9H"_0
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然
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【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. i}e4P>ADD
7、逻辑连接词语 lr~c w#h*
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 ]S0sjN
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 Br}0dha3E
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 Xd@_:ds
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 met`f0jw
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 rZkl0Y;n\
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 wdLlQD
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 -,pw[R
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 jlb=]hp8%
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 %WO4uOi:@
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 "H3DmsB
in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系 -XMWN$Ah
8、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 TBu[3X%
first第一 second第二 next其次,然后 eventually最后,最终 since then自此以后 afterward以后,随后 meanwhile同时 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后,最终 bX'.hHR
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. /~}<[6ZGCY
常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 <}n"gk1is
accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果 in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样 %?i~`0-:n%
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. f;cY&GC
常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语 U#' WP
in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反 different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other hand另一方面 RDsBO4RG
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. c]>LL(R-7)
9、常用表示举例的过渡词语 1qN+AT
a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 for instance举例 k:*(..!0z
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. H?$gHZPI
有关描写图表的过渡词语 0.!!rq,
during this time在此期间 4#Id0['
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. "|6763.{4
apart from除了……之外 tEjT$`6hp
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 6o=Q;Mezl
compared with与……相比较 *di}rQHm
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. -YJ4-]Z
from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示 y
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【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 2YhtD A
常用表示强调的过渡词语 1vUW$)?X
furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确 again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然 rJUXI
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【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. SU>cJ*
逻辑连接词语 i27KuPjC
second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系 D+('1E?
so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系 rLx'.:
even though, though, regardless of转折关系 -I*NS6
also, as well as, either…or…并列关系 Y2>0Y3yM
not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系 P-)`FB
when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系 _(0GAz%9
on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系 ,Uu#41ZOKL
as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系 gSt'<v
particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系 &hSF
if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 :!<