独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 5\]Sv]s)R
独立主格特征 qVH1 }9_
1. 充当句子的状语。 \1D <!k\S
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 n>BkTaI
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 Nn!+,;ut
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） t gI{`jS%
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. JB<Sl4
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. \hDlTp }
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). >\KNM@'KI
真题剖析 RI(DXWM|h
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. A kC1z73<
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because oX 30VfT
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. J&W)(Cf
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be n<O}hM ZT
虚拟语气 _>(^tCo
虚拟语气（2） D$
dfNiCH
1. （should）+动词原形 hI]Hp3S
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 ?XrQ53
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 gQWa24
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 Pg,b-W?n*
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 6 Ypc`
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 TC!Yb_H}gN
would rather +动词过去式 >s>1[W @*
真题剖析 m0ER@BXRn
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … +ga k#M"n\
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t vQosPS_2L
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. *H"B _3<n
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded C'\-
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练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. C7lH]`W|/
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take tI tX y
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
