独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 8#9OSupp
独立主格特征 :9(w~bB9$
1. 充当句子的状语。
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2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 Bo1 t}#7
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 xK4E+^ b
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） lwo,D}
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. ldc`Y/:{
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. l E* .9T
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). KXUJ*l -5
真题剖析 Hq>rK`
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. Ri}JM3\J
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because Q8h=2YL
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. +eop4 |Z
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be BZjL\{I W
虚拟语气 6)FM83zk)K
虚拟语气（2） Fl"LK:)
1. （should）+动词原形 faZc18M^1
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 GkKoc v
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 %;J$ h^
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 5j _[z|W2
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 a`Q-5* \;z
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 t 1G2A`
would rather +动词过去式 B<~BX [
真题剖析 ? :F Jc[J
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … _cJ\A0h^
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t lH"V
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(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. 9F F
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded E Se$6)P
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. gpCWX
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15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 7qdB
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
