独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 |4` ;G(t a
独立主格特征 ),-MrL8c%
1. 充当句子的状语。 """eU,"
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 `2HNQiK'@
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 C33RXt$X
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） 0!1cHB/c
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. -8t&&fIA
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. /86PqKU(P
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). ksAu=X:
真题剖析 =~k#<q1^
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. M,DwBEF?
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because ^F|/\i
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. {9nH#yv
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be (.g?|c
虚拟语气 PD:lI]:s
虚拟语气（2） Q\2~^w1V
1. （should）+动词原形 j[:Iu# VR
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 @dvb%A&Pur
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 -8Uz8//A
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 'L
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部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 Sfffm$H
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 %9T|"\
would rather +动词过去式 l}9E0^ AS
真题剖析
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(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … + J2;6t
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t e >b|13X
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. =XZd
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53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded A04E <nr
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 5_Oxl 6#
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take Q ;2n
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
