医学考博英语作文2019年常用核心词汇

一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 U0J_ 3W  
　　二、现场写作技巧 ,wYA_1$$H  
　　①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 63PSYj(y  
　　医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 7TU(~]Z  
　　1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; P]^BE;7T  
　　2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; I6e[K(7NY  
　　3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; y>! 8mDvZ  
　　4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; E#zLm  
　　5.城乡卫生体系 　　urban-rural medical and health system FGey%:p9$  
　　6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; +5i~}Q!  
　　7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene t9eEcqMg  
　　8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; mMOjV_  
　　9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施  -]. a0  
　　10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， \=&F\EV  
　　11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： YAP,#a  
　　12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; 93VbB[w~7F  
　　13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; BqtUL_jm  
　　14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion <8iu:nR  
　　15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; RRUv_sff  
　　communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; 7!g"q\s  
　　communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 *!r"+?0gN  
　　16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 34F;mr"yp  
　　17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation !nDiAjj  
　　18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate J3QL%#  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; d+WNg2#v  
　　20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile g#%Egb1  
　　21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 ;DgQ8"f  
　　22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 7e:eL5f>~  
　　23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health -, uT8'  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork u?rs6A[h#  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years eb>jT:  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health N c(f+8  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. -&EU#Wqh  
　　28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; : "^/?Sd  
　　基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; MxDqp;  
　　29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 LeV";=_n  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; &3$FkU^F6  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from \Mzr[dI  
　　The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 4I8QM&7  
　　There have been more deaths from drowning. BA8g[TA7K  
　　How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? g(C/J9J  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; =Eb$rc)
 
　　归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; &N X7  
　　归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 NG8F'=<  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak GuC 9h^[=M  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; DQ@M?~1hp  
　　因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; I;9C":'#  
　　孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; v7/k0D .  
　　复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; D
63?f\  
　　极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 J1w,;T\55  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; y&V%xE/  
　　养老保险 endowment insurance; Bbtc[@"X  
　　退休养老金retirement pension; 　　Health Care Reform医疗改革 XAN.Plk  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; j;I(w [@P  
　　37.月经期menstrual period `!xI!Y\  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace |\xTcS|d  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ZH<qidpR  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; {e5-  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; }USOWsLSt  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care H43d[@h  
　　濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient l.(|&U~  
　　43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. )NK#}c~5  

必须顶一个~~~！