一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 icLf; @
二、现场写作技巧 I'%vN^e
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 ;"
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医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 A8Tq2]"* S
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; SO^:6GuJ
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; AX! YB'm-
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; h)2W}p{a4=
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; , g\%P5
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system E(N?.i-%$
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; W =fs" <
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 0 UdAF
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; )D?\ru H
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， ,5J-C!C
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： s8 S[w
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; "e4;x U-
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; e }>8rnR{
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion \l)<NZ\
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; p!5= 1$
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; lYEMrr!KQw
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 baJ(Iy
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission GPP{"6q5'
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation {v{qPYNyh
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate =[{YI2S
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; %{GYTc \'X
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile bpq2TgFj
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 *5KV DOd
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension HzADz%~
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health fwvPh&U&
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 'EF\=o)^Y
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ` LD#fg*
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health B I9~% dm
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. "&jWC
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; cW+6Emh
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; H8^U!"~E
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Y6LoPJ
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; KIt:ytFx
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from v0pyyUqS
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. \5g7_3,3W
There have been more deaths from drowning. V
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? rL+K Sb
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; hg8gB8Xq
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; fC!]M hA"i
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 ,`<w#
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak %lL^[`AR
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; x --buO
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; V w j^h
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; m%8idjnG
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; W'2a1E
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 7nh,j <~;2
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; L\@SX?j
养老保险 endowment insurance; 7
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退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 ],r tSUO
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; M[wd.\
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37.月经期menstrual period zB 6u%u WR
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace }F=+*-SYZ
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care mp2J|!Lx
40.安乐死euthanasia; EC6&#)g;CO
41.得绝症的terminally ill; } t4?*:\
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care !2d A8b
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient \k?uh+xl
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. _I;+p eq
