一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 MH 0wpHz
二、现场写作技巧 s!>9od6^
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 \,r*
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医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 - eIo
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; I5`>XfO)
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; &xGpbJG
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; :"H? phk
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Rw FA
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system (h g6<`
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; 6NHP/bj<1V
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene EuImj#Zl
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ,np|KoG|M
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， y6x./1Nb}<
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： y,6kL2DM
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; F`2h,i-9
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; x$D^Bh,
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion V\opC6*L_e
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; HavlN}h
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; TW70z]B
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 udIm}jRA"
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission D
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17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 9c }qVf
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate _nEVmz!zg
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; yjH'<
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile s/s&d pT *
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 N:k>V4oE
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension EzjK{v">
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health }1~9i'o%Z
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork wV nmT94
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 6sQ;Z |!Pz
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health x= Oy 6"
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. %6 GM[1__
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 3oH/34jj
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ~u2f`67{
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 w5~j|c=_W
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; /V/NL#(R
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from |pWu|M _'
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. #{J~
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There have been more deaths from drowning. |Rkw/5
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? N Fx%e
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; \gP MYMd
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; M|%bxG^l
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 bEQ- ? X%7
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak g@4~,
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 7_l
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; :}Yk0*
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; fd>{ UyU
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; iO?^y(phC
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 %,02i@Fc
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; Q. O4R_ H
养老保险 endowment insurance; xi "3NF%=
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 63Gq5dF
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 8uLS7\,$z
37.月经期menstrual period ZZo<0kDk
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace v :/!OvLe
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care M NwY
40.安乐死euthanasia; fv8x7l7
41.得绝症的terminally ill; $RY GAh
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 1aRTvaGo
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient SIrNZ^I
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. +)q ,4+K%}
