医学考博英语作文2019年常用核心词汇

一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 A~ _2"  
　　二、现场写作技巧 T k@~w  
　　①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 (t@:dW  
　　医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 o$rF-?  
　　1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; w4M;e;8m[U  
　　2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; NFKvgd@  
　　3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; \ Ce
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h  
　　4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; O;|Cu7WU  
　　5.城乡卫生体系 　　urban-rural medical and health system mCG&=Fx  
　　6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; "/mtuU3rt  
　　7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene b4WH37,lA  
　　8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; j4+Px %sW  
　　9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 4 Tw~4b  
　　10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， $*T?}r>  
　　11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： VxuV`Plf  
　　12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; ${eV3LSC  
　　13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; MU(I#Prpe  
　　14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion Rn]xxa'  
　　15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; y@It#!u0  
　　communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; _SJ:|I  
　　communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 bI8uw|c  
　　16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission S#$Kmm |  
　　17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation qb/}&J7+  
　　18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate [uLsM<C  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; @un+y9m[C  
　　20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile zsJerm F,O  
　　21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 n|LpM.  
　　22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension : -d_  
　　23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health H;l_;c`  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork r$}C<a[U  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ]z/R?SM  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health fe,6YXUf  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ^W,5A;*3  
　　28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; {svo!pN:  
　　基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; {G VA4=UAE  
　　29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 L/V^#$  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ZcQu9XDIt  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from KP>9hEh  
　　The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. T?t/[iuHrj  
　　There have been more deaths from drowning. I4{xQI  
　　How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ow.!4kx{d  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; (Y@T5-!D  
　　归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 4]ni-u0*  
　　归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 J5I@*f)l  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak dkZe.pv$j  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; U5OX.0  
　　因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; g-~ _gt7  
　　孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; ,T< JNd'  
　　复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; _!@:@e)yB{  
　　极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 [eDrjf3m  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 2!Dz
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　　养老保险 endowment insurance; nQjpJ /=  
　　退休养老金retirement pension; 　　Health Care Reform医疗改革 cR/Nl pX  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 1 _?8OU  
　　37.月经期menstrual period VAz4@r7hkq  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace dm4Q'u
 
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 49~d6
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　　40.安乐死euthanasia; fY[Fwjj3  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; "w'pIUQ3,  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care >8e)V ;  
　　濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient nn_O"fZi  
　　43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. (Xh<F  

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