武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 lM`2sy
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 >fG3K`
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 ;._
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stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! =>S]q71
stay strong China!中国加油! bG"~"ipn%
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 _rMg}F"
冠状病毒 coronavirus sFKX-S~:
这个词,可分解为两部分: K`eCDvlH
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) ho{*Cjv
virus:病毒 1q\\5A<V
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov /V8#[9K
肺炎:Pneumonia "s-"<&>a(
确诊病例:Confirmed cases R+:yVi[F]U
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 2>9C-VL2
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 1#g2A0U,
传染疾病:Contagious diseases t?X877z
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 ~Gp[_ %K
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 yF:1( 4
被感染:be infected by t,Lrfv])
戴口罩:wear mask G5_=H,Vmd
N95口罩:N95 mask tIi&;tw]
医用口罩:medical mask OO\+J
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly 2szPAu
N+
使用消毒剂:use disinfection YMyfL8bO
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures + J{IRyBc
体检 health checkup &E F!OBR
制定计划 develop plans q_8+HEvo
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees hFU
lNJ
实施政策 implement policies XW H5d-
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work \\ij(>CI
市政府 municipal government 6v!`1}
~
急需的口罩 badly needed masks #MkTkm&r
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts g =hg%gRy"
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ~Cttzn]pR
出台政策 issue such policies q q`4<0 I>
复工 resume work A2FYBM`Q&D
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability X`/k)N>l
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage FUzzB94a
有助于 be conductive to ]A`n(
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises t3ZOco@~P
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies I{&[[7H
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend nF:4}qy\
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms O\tb R=
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market .43'HV
当务之急take top priority :,7
hWs
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth m7V/zne
3M`M
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) Ee#q9Cx^J
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) {TROoX~H?
中东呼吸综合征 hZ,_6mNg
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) @1j
t}4,]ms
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 R29~~IOqO
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia 3,w_".m`#
病毒 e`s
~.ZF
virus ^7*1
1%Q
传染病 &-w
Cvp7
epidemic/infectious disease /nsX]V6i
流行病学家 6@!`]tSCK
epidemiologist :-Z2:/P
爆发 cjY-y-vO
outbreak P+sW[:
乙类传染病 @mBQ?;qlK
category-B infectious diseases }<r)~{UV
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 B$K=\6o
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) ^ytrK
Q
人传人 xo&_bMO
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission JQI: sj
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 ]6`%
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) ]m<$}
动物宿主 e T{ 4{
animal host/reservoir ,4$>,@WW~
确诊病例 kzLsoZ!I
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) dn3
y\
疑似病例 {\5
suspected case <'*LRd$1
超级传播者 *)Zdz9E'1(
super-spreader HV|,}Wks6s
密切接触者 b$joY*< 6
close contact VONDc1%ga
临床症状 EQM{
clinical signs and symptoms i.m^/0!
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 L4HI0Mx
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 5j(k:a+!H
双肺浸润性病灶 4B.*g-L
invasive lesions of both lungs ux4POO3C|
发病率 77Y/!~kd
incidence rate sgFEK[w
.y
致死率 mzgfFNm^G)
fatality/mortality/death rate hgq;`_;1,
发热门诊 fJg+ Ryo
fever clinic 9'
B `]/L
发热病人 }K(TjZR
fever patient o]V^};B
重症患者 75lA%|
*X
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill %N._w!N<5n
病情稳定 L4W5EO$
be in stable condition \FaP|28h
定点医院 jP.dDYc
designated hospital K&-"d/QuLg
应急医院 m&3xJuKih
makeshift hospital P%n>Tg80M
方舱医院 (ZlU^Gw#UB
mobile cabin hospital h(DTa
各级医疗卫生机构 <P<z N~i9j
medical and health institutions at various levels V7/Rby Q
一线医护人员 PA*5Bk="q
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff \;Weizq5
口罩 (9)Q ' 'S
(face) mask *Pr
)%
防护面罩 zbiL P83
face shield =_^X3z0
防护服
Gc7=
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits W,u:gzmhw
护目镜 %so]L+r2!
goggles \M-OC5fQv
一次性手套 h+
,@G,|D
disposable gloves Bbc^F
Hip
医疗物资 KPki}'GO
medical supplies Qb%J8juRf
疫苗 6\t@)=C,Q
vaccine qP
,EBE
潜伏期 A@'OJRc
incubation period jWgX_//!
飞沫传播 iDD$pd,e\
droplet transmission `@%LzeGz
输入性病例(也称一代病例) ;@J}}h'y
imported case 3$/IC@+
二代病例 YZ7.1`8
secondary infection case 3XKf!P
隐性感染 zeRyL3fnmb
asymptomatic infection M\=2uKG#
疫情防控 P
{'b:C
epidemic prevention and control W3RT{\
病原鉴定 h];I{crh
pathogen identification L(\cH b9`
病因溯源 >3bCTE
the tracing of the cause $xQL]FmS
自我隔离 _B0L.eF
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine <GsuZ
监测体温 @pxcpXCy
monitor/check body temperature 9FX-1,Jx
自觉接受医学观察 E'8;10s
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation _-\#i
解除医学观察 ;Xw~D_uv
be discharged from medical observation y)*RV;^
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 \Cj B1]I
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected yHGADH0B
开展流行病学调查 (#'>(t(4
conduct epidemiological investigations $J2Gf(RU
早发现、早隔离 xkn;,`t^lJ
early detection and early isolation ry!!9Z>9n
遏制疫情蔓延 _Y!IEAU/#
contain the epidemic }M+7T\J!
封城 nrb Ok4Dz
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown ?8$Q-1=
瞒报 &NWEqBz*2
underreport hQi
2U
钟南山,中国工程院院士 &vJH$R
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering _LPHPj^Pg
延长春节假期 s CRdtP
extend the Spring Festival holiday xUvs:
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 Y}/-C3)
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market :
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武汉市金银潭医院 G#CXs:1pd+
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital q@&6#B
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) G"6 !{4g
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) ;r8X.>P*
武汉市中心医院 SIllU
Wuhan Central Hospital y*? Jui Q
武汉市医疗救治中心 JLYi]nZ
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center y(&Ac[foS}
小汤山医院 >Q/Dk7 #
Xiaotangshan Hospital C}X\|J
火神山医院 qLCR] _*
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital Bwr
x *J
雷神山医院 v^iAD2X/F
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital ;`Z{7'^U
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 FlQGgVN
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention >usL*b0%
军事科学院军事医学研究院 LscGTs,
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute 9$Y=orpWxr
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 5N]"~w*
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force <$YlH@;)`a
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) Y@v>FlqI{
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) Fcx&hj1gQ
海军军医大学 NRuNKl.v
the PLA Navy Medical University 0"R|..l/
空军军医大学 ta0|^KAA
the PLA Air Force Medical University E$e5^G9
世界卫生组织 Om<a<q
World Health Organization (WHO) h;Qk@F
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 JT?h1v<H]
WHO China Country Office e.%nRhSs3
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 h(4v8ae
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak cNrg#Asen&
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 pCDmXB
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China 5G#n"}T
湖北省卫生健康委员会 Y2Tt
Y;
Health Commission of Hubei Province TC('H[
]
武汉市卫生健康委员会 `^vE9nW7
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission Wqnc{oq|$
中国疾病预防控制中心 S/ *E,))m
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) aXVFc5C\
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 kM6
Qp
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention |)&%A%m
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 Xvv6~
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention #E?4E1bnB
武汉市城乡建设局 mw!F{pw
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau !if
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Z;i:](
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau sK{e*[I>W
中国红十字会 5R-6ji
Red Cross Society of China bOB\--:]
中国红十字基金会 do%&m]#;
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) \RiP
湖北省红十字会 vdZW%-A&\
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 3F3A%C%
武汉市红十字会 b-DvW4B
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch \G[$:nS