武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 K;H&n1
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 D'PI1
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2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 '4Bm;&6M
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! aSQ#k;T[
stay strong China!中国加油! |3"KK
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 :{l_FY436
冠状病毒 coronavirus \V~eVf;~
这个词,可分解为两部分: XK@E;Rv
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) 3,qr-g|;jM
virus:病毒 ^k">A:E2
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov
u `6:5k
肺炎:Pneumonia X5$ Iyis
确诊病例:Confirmed cases @K!T,U
疑似病例:Presumptive cases bK&+5t&
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 {hrX'2:ClT
传染疾病:Contagious diseases c`w}|d]mC
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 `|&O*`
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 VuZuS6~#J
被感染:be infected by ]Q)OL
戴口罩:wear mask c,+:i1IAy
N95口罩:N95 mask 1\2no{Vh
医用口罩:medical mask fuf"Ae
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly 6mxfLlZ
使用消毒剂:use disinfection M!D3 }JRm
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures bP&]!jZ
体检 health checkup B*Dz{a^.:
制定计划 develop plans z5*'{t)
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees X2~!(WxU F
实施政策 implement policies _g"<UV*H
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work #BH*Z(
市政府 municipal government T'Dv.h
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 1f=gYzuO)
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts \d`h/tHk
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus kVLS
出台政策 issue such policies P.9>z7l{
复工 resume work JYHl,HH#z
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability @_}P-h
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage kc`Tdn
有助于 be conductive to )MTOU47U
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises Z=vU}S>r|v
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies nUOz\y
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend U
z>+2m(
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms k~1?VQ+?M
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market draN0vf
当务之急take top priority ~oY^;/ j
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth sD#.Oq4&]y
pIqeXY
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)
r3UUlR/Do
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) >tW#/\x{
中东呼吸综合征 k@W1-D?
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) BLD gt~h#
*(DV\. l`
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 tK\~A,=
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia z-)O9PV
病毒 [` 7ThHX
virus cyz3,3\e
传染病 ?gGHj-HYJ
epidemic/infectious disease 97!;.f-
流行病学家 oNF6<A(@$
epidemiologist }*]-jWt1J\
爆发 [d]9Oa4
outbreak Z4ImV~m
乙类传染病 '^UI,"T
i
category-B infectious diseases d/~9&wLSb
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 lrIe"H@
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) ?%[jR
=w
人传人 /N.U/MPL_
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission GnJt0 {
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 nAlQ7'
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) KoT%Mfu
动物宿主 SXP]%{@R/
animal host/reservoir ;Q`lNFa
确诊病例 7WzxA=*#
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) [j+sC*
疑似病例 1 [Bk%G@D&
suspected case gL
/9/b4
超级传播者 !0<,@v"
super-spreader &s>Jb?_5Mx
密切接触者 )MT}+ai
close contact R2vlFx/
临床症状 7D_=
clinical signs and symptoms vo{--+{ky!
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 ":N9(}9
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing 4F
tu
双肺浸润性病灶 V0 a3<6@4
invasive lesions of both lungs zX i'kB
发病率
|-~Y#]
incidence rate XW92gI<O
致死率 +:/%3}`
fatality/mortality/death rate H3oFORh
发热门诊 w_V P
J
fever clinic "Z+k=~(
发热病人 ?:9"X$XR
fever patient eS){1
重症患者 J]r^W)O
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill |k00Z+O(
病情稳定 o^wqFX(Y
be in stable condition O^rD HFj,
定点医院 "d}Gp9+$VY
designated hospital <%mRSv
应急医院 ,<X9 Y
2B
makeshift hospital "$vRMpW:
方舱医院 ?Z} &EH
mobile cabin hospital ?gXp*>Kg[
各级医疗卫生机构 q1ma%eiN
medical and health institutions at various levels !bP@n
一线医护人员 Pc]HP
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff 4mbBmQV$#
口罩 !PE]C!*gv&
(face) mask 2 ? 4!K.
防护面罩 :Iz8aQ
face shield DW3G
防护服 O&hTNIfi
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits 7x8
yxE
护目镜 kSo"Ak!
goggles V G~Vs@c(
一次性手套 = WJNWt>
disposable gloves 8JUwf
医疗物资 ]{>,rK[So
medical supplies r@,2E6xn
疫苗 {f p[BF
vaccine xe$_aBU
潜伏期 >`D:-huNeE
incubation period {(?4!rh
飞沫传播 (C)p9-,
droplet transmission f`66h M[
输入性病例(也称一代病例) r:TH]hs12+
imported case m~ee/&T
二代病例 ,9
a
secondary infection case 6D_D' ;o
隐性感染 IO:G1;[/2L
asymptomatic infection +x}<IS8
疫情防控 sW8dPw
O
epidemic prevention and control UJ6v(:z<
病原鉴定 ~WV"SaA)*U
pathogen identification IV)j1
病因溯源 |$_sX9\`?|
the tracing of the cause K@hw.Xq"
自我隔离 _zMW=nypdx
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine 3=ymm^
监测体温 R{T$[$6S
monitor/check body temperature _:27]K:
自觉接受医学观察 '2^Q1{ :\
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation kMd.h[X~
解除医学观察 ~&bq0(
be discharged from medical observation E< fV Z,
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 P";'jVcR
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected ^y%T~dLkp'
开展流行病学调查 L;I]OC^J
conduct epidemiological investigations H_Q+&9^/
早发现、早隔离 @<&m|qtMsz
early detection and early isolation D d</`iUq
遏制疫情蔓延 @sC`!Rmy'-
contain the epidemic :6\qpex
封城 LSr]S79N1
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 0:Ol7
瞒报 "LTad`]<Ro
underreport k+pr \d ~
钟南山,中国工程院院士 @J`"[%U
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering yaH
Zt`Y
延长春节假期 >I&5j/&}+
extend the Spring Festival holiday |8tilOqI
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 wDe& 1(T^
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market q5)O%l !
武汉市金银潭医院 [K0(RDV)%
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital @t_=Yl2;
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) %M|hA#04vZ
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) XuM'_FN`A<
武汉市中心医院 bAtSV u
Wuhan Central Hospital n8ZZ#}Nhg
武汉市医疗救治中心 %aVq+kC h
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center 8NAON5.!
小汤山医院 H%Q7D-
Xiaotangshan Hospital JO6)-U$7UG
火神山医院 }*pi<s
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
57
雷神山医院 ML56k~"BL
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital OU
$#5
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 Gm^U;u}=f
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention kzUIZ/+ZL,
军事科学院军事医学研究院 ]Wlco
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute
qHlQ+:n
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 7CURhDdk
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force 6HWE~`ok6
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) /dI&o,sA
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) 9W1YW9rL
海军军医大学 czgO ;3-C
the PLA Navy Medical University ?ri?GmI|
空军军医大学 ZdWm:(nkU
the PLA Air Force Medical University paE[rS\
世界卫生组织 \aUC(K~o\;
World Health Organization (WHO) SBk4_J/_
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 ,pQZ@I\z
WHO China Country Office VSI9U3t3w
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 '
9Xu
p
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak d_E/8R_$L
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 Q}K"24`=
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China 0#s"e}@v
湖北省卫生健康委员会 N&+x+;Kx
Health Commission of Hubei Province
iDz++VNV
武汉市卫生健康委员会 kY|utoAP
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission %G/hD
中国疾病预防控制中心 )D5"ap]fX
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 5z8d}
I
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 ~"&|W'he[
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention p{Yv3dNl
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 b_#m}yZ6
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention gx8ouOh
武汉市城乡建设局 mAj?>;R2$2
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau Yz/md1T$
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 RK'\C\gMDu
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau h-#6av:
中国红十字会 .9 on@S
Red Cross Society of China 6Z6'}BDP
中国红十字基金会 I {S;L
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) .779pT!,M
湖北省红十字会 av}k)ZT_
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch QuF:p
武汉市红十字会 l6T-}h:=
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch "/*\1v9