武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 Z{&PKS
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 R/U"]Rc
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 Bm1yBKjO
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! tvZpm@1
stay strong China!中国加油! }Z"<KF
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 zAS&L%^ tV
冠状病毒 coronavirus + ,0RrD )
这个词,可分解为两部分: DM"`If%3j
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) ybcQ,e
virus:病毒 | \ C{R
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov *[k7KG2_U
肺炎:Pneumonia s9zdg"c'
确诊病例:Confirmed cases eLM_?9AZ!R
疑似病例:Presumptive cases j'I$F1>Te
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 >?'cZTNk]
传染疾病:Contagious diseases j8YMod=
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 77.
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_
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 +(QGlRd
被感染:be infected by >n{(2bcFs
戴口罩:wear mask Cir==7A0
N95口罩:N95 mask \&n]W\
医用口罩:medical mask ;spuBA)[X
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ym{?vY
h
使用消毒剂:use disinfection @_YlHe&W
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures Da0E)
体检 health checkup #swzZyM$
制定计划 develop plans bBb$0HOF
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees +MIDq{B
实施政策 implement policies 3 8m5&5)1F
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work dc|"34;^"
市政府 municipal government 7AX<>^
急需的口罩 badly needed masks b`usRoD{+
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts LsS/Sk
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus 4w}\2&=
出台政策 issue such policies k9vr6We'
复工 resume work
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维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability b54<1\&
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage +^iUY%pm
有助于 be conductive to No=Ig-It
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises P>+{}c}3I
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 3?|Fn8dQR.
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend &.y:QVR,!
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms RFU(wek
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market CS)&A4`8
当务之急take top priority &cV$8*2b^
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth |FHeT*"
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) >_!pg<{,
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) (\{9W
中东呼吸综合征 &^Zo}F2V
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 9<I@}w
\rY|l
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 q(M[ij
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia : ~"^st_[!
病毒 *91iFeKj=
virus BG_m}3j
传染病 tSV}BM,
epidemic/infectious disease Q.7Rv
XNw8
流行病学家 R"Nvnpm
epidemiologist {9vvj
爆发 |}b~ss^
outbreak R/R[r> 1)6
乙类传染病 y:WRpCZoa
category-B infectious diseases
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国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 M8X*fYn
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) %_;q<@9)
人传人 UeV2`zIg`
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission w~y+Pv@
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 x.qn$?3V]
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) ?vPw I
动物宿主 E@^`B9;Q7
animal host/reservoir ks<gSCB
确诊病例 A(X~pP&oF
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) a
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疑似病例 m:5 *:Ii.
suspected case #qWa[kB
超级传播者 ]Cnj=\'
super-spreader ]^$&Ejpe#
密切接触者 V9z/yNo
close contact 8.HqQ:?&2t
临床症状 jCqs^`-
clinical signs and symptoms "]>JtK
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 B;9X{"
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing x!fvSoHp
双肺浸润性病灶 = q9>~E{}
invasive lesions of both lungs Z7%
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发病率 Bi/=cI
incidence rate EL$l .
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致死率 [U@#whE O
fatality/mortality/death rate a<7Ui;^@
发热门诊 GqBZWmAB
fever clinic x~C%Hp*#
发热病人 ;W,XP#{W
fever patient (Em^qN
重症患者 +pp|Qgr 3
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill zC#[
病情稳定 ku3Vr\s
be in stable condition ukb2[mb*u
定点医院 37U
x2t
designated hospital %Ez=
应急医院 VCfa<hn
makeshift hospital CIAHsbn.A
方舱医院 hi4#8W
mobile cabin hospital tQE=c7/M
各级医疗卫生机构 Wm\HZ9PN
medical and health institutions at various levels 2<53y~Yi%
一线医护人员 :@#'&(#~
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff xD+n2:I{
口罩 _1_CYrUc
(face) mask a<-NB9o~v
防护面罩 uLXMEx<^
face shield w:%3]2c
防护服 60p*$Vqy
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits EwDFU K
护目镜 k+
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goggles s8;/'?K
一次性手套 AX=$r]_
disposable gloves ~5LlIpf36|
医疗物资 B^Y AKbY
medical supplies 40,u(4.m*
疫苗 d$.t0-lC
vaccine NvCq5B$C
潜伏期 n<RvL^T=
incubation period &ru2&Sz
飞沫传播 u.W}{-+kp
droplet transmission h# R;'9*V
输入性病例(也称一代病例) $&D$Uc`U>
imported case s*%pNE U
二代病例 l0AVyA4RFV
secondary infection case 'Pk14`/
隐性感染 xZ2^lsY
asymptomatic infection +<qmVW^X
疫情防控 =)tU]kp
epidemic prevention and control up`.#GWm
病原鉴定 66RqjP '2
pathogen identification ,]CZ(q9-
病因溯源 vm,/?]P
the tracing of the cause ynkPI6o
自我隔离 }~/u%vI@M5
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine MZ9{*y[z
监测体温 FUy!j|W6f
monitor/check body temperature IC5[:UZ5]
自觉接受医学观察 Um4$. BKD
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation y9<]F6TT
解除医学观察 ?r< F/$/
be discharged from medical observation gZ{q85C.>
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 mC-'z
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected wXj!bh8\r
开展流行病学调查 Z?XgY\(a(Q
conduct epidemiological investigations -s]
早发现、早隔离 ;;6e
t/8
early detection and early isolation zpPzXQv]/
遏制疫情蔓延 Kterp%J?
contain the epidemic l;u_4`1H
封城 Z{'.fq2A
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 7*{9 2_M
瞒报 ]m ED3#
underreport +A3Q$1F
钟南山,中国工程院院士 ZH@BHg|}H
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering | dLA D4%
延长春节假期 y[L7=Td
extend the Spring Festival holiday HTpoYxn(
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 lQt&K1m
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market 1m$< %t.>
武汉市金银潭医院 naQ0TN,
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital ;t^8lC?>V
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) NZj_7j|o9
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) Stq
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武汉市中心医院 p_K``JE
Wuhan Central Hospital Hcts^zm2u
武汉市医疗救治中心 z3 zN^ZT
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center Obd};&6Q
小汤山医院 )2 Omsh
Xiaotangshan Hospital \|OW`7Q)k
火神山医院 ISp'4H7R+N
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital /^BaQeH?R
雷神山医院 9/La_:K
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital 5>o<!0g
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 %Q)3*L
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention 9
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军事科学院军事医学研究院 K
>-)O=$s
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute >:2B r(S
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 ~Sr`Tlp
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force %J_`-\)"{~
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) L `fDc
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) I 0/enL
海军军医大学 OZHQnvZ
the PLA Navy Medical University /& qN yo
空军军医大学 &=seIc>x@
the PLA Air Force Medical University aNqhxvwf
世界卫生组织
>&1MD}
World Health Organization (WHO) (c{<JYEC
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 NAy3Zd}
WHO China Country Office |{KZ<
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 nm!5L[y!0
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak ;au-NY
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 kfod[*3
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China HzW`j"\
湖北省卫生健康委员会 -Qs4s
Health Commission of Hubei Province b*-g@S
武汉市卫生健康委员会 6[-N})
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission d+5KHfkK
中国疾病预防控制中心 '?q \mi
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) rtl|zCst
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 tMWDKatb
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention g$++\%k&
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 4X0k1Fw)Y
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention MKad
5gD*<
武汉市城乡建设局 2#sJ`pdQ
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau $6BD6\@
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 !nQ!J+ g
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau %p5%Fs`sd
中国红十字会 8vhg{L..
Red Cross Society of China Q4gsOxP
中国红十字基金会 VEolyPcsg&
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) l;4},N
湖北省红十字会 =.@{uu;
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch icq!^5BzL
武汉市红十字会 |
hsg=LX
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch +{Qk9Z