武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 %zd1\We
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 iyu%o9_0
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 }o=R7n%
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! @+Berb
stay strong China!中国加油! )(\5Wk9(
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 }&rf'E9
冠状病毒 coronavirus 23pHB|X
这个词,可分解为两部分: 68Wm=j.m
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) s3_i5,y
virus:病毒 w^p
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov =35EG{W(
肺炎:Pneumonia -G;4['p
确诊病例:Confirmed cases %I(N
疑似病例:Presumptive cases A7+eWg{
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 4'Vuhqk
传染疾病:Contagious diseases
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病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 u+[ZWhKUp
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 =
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被感染:be infected by 2p@Rr7
戴口罩:wear mask \P}~ICZA
N95口罩:N95 mask 8cfxKUS
医用口罩:medical mask L;fhJ~r
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly lp!@uoN^T
使用消毒剂:use disinfection &Zd{ElM
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures b&HA_G4
体检 health checkup 2Ev~[Hb.
制定计划 develop plans %Ni)^
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees PM7*@~.
实施政策 implement policies `-]*Qb+
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work NLoJmOi;L7
市政府 municipal government )(PA:j
急需的口罩 badly needed masks {]Nvq9?
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts 5z5#_*)O
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus UXDd8OJL
出台政策 issue such policies
nI|jUD+y
复工 resume work jGb+bN5U7
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability #)GL%{Oa
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage jU@qQ@|
有助于 be conductive to Z
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises HB||'gIC
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies jXSo{
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend GBHv| GO
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms 8}XtVF;
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 52C>f6w
当务之急take top priority ^0pd- n@pn
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth )0j^Fq5[+
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) c] $X+
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) Kxn/@@z>u
中东呼吸综合征 4sP0oe[h
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 7!]$XGz
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GXr9J rs.e
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 r.lH@}i%n
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia Ckj2$c~
病毒 o:.={)rX
virus 4&r[`gL
传染病 ONH!ms(kb
epidemic/infectious disease )^qM%k8
流行病学家 9y{[@KG
epidemiologist "T=Z/@Vy
爆发 EcxPbRg
outbreak f=+|e"i#p
乙类传染病 'Ybd'|t{}
category-B infectious diseases
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国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 !8 lG"l|,l
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) (OwAhjHE
人传人 twv|,kM
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission t~H'Ugv^
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 IFcxyp
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) L.ScC
动物宿主 K1>X%f^
animal host/reservoir P
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Cvc
确诊病例 H.*:+
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 7?!A~Seo|
疑似病例 }{T9`^V:h
suspected case a\;1%2a
超级传播者 Cuu yG8
super-spreader Q&+Jeji
密切接触者 RfH.WXi
close contact %:2EoXN"
临床症状 _&V%idz!0
clinical signs and symptoms ,)/gy)~#
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 Ne<={u%
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing "yaz!?O>
双肺浸润性病灶 Geyy!sr``
invasive lesions of both lungs 7k,pUC-w7c
发病率 ha[c<e]uo[
incidence rate -#<6
致死率 4/KGrY!ck
fatality/mortality/death rate YnM&t
;TX
发热门诊 $HgBzZ7A2
fever clinic krqz;q-p~
发热病人 r-^FM~Jp
fever patient SeuC7!q{
重症患者 aQ!QrTua-
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill #IJm*_J<
病情稳定 o\/&05rp]
be in stable condition LR:PSgy
定点医院 9NF2a)&~
designated hospital /x%h@Cn!
应急医院 E_q/*}]pE
makeshift hospital ))T@U?r
方舱医院 r ^=rs!f@
mobile cabin hospital 8y:/!r
RN
各级医疗卫生机构 j1zrjhXI
medical and health institutions at various levels Lql2ry$Wa
一线医护人员 k8KRVXgx
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff [^Z)f<l
口罩 6ZO6O=KD
(face) mask 7MWd(n-
防护面罩 Ky0}phGRu
face shield <OH{7>V
防护服 A
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protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits z`"*60b
护目镜 X<%`
goggles
HNJR&U t
一次性手套 noNJ+0S
disposable gloves eOoqH$
i
医疗物资 i:a*6b.U@N
medical supplies ) $`}~
疫苗 d*YVk{s7V
vaccine 3"BSP3/[l
潜伏期 0
k.\o"y
incubation period ^B_SAZ&%%
飞沫传播 U{\9mt7b!
droplet transmission xTU;rJV
输入性病例(也称一代病例) eMV{rFmT
imported case C'y4 ~7
二代病例 LOgFi%!6:
secondary infection case 3(Ns1/;?,
隐性感染
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asymptomatic infection Z2L7US-
疫情防控 }rvX}
epidemic prevention and control r$1b=m,0d
病原鉴定 ~ulcLvm:i
pathogen identification C B`7KK
病因溯源 ;PB_@Zg
the tracing of the cause pw&k0?K#
自我隔离 Kx?.g#>U;
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine (j~T7og
监测体温 I94-#*~I
monitor/check body temperature _s+G02/q1
自觉接受医学观察 gKY6S?
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation bSz@@s.
解除医学观察 F @<h:V
VP
be discharged from medical observation blWtC/!Aq;
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 '7pzw>E=:
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected o*artMkG
开展流行病学调查 n=PfV3B
conduct epidemiological investigations jU kxA7 }}
早发现、早隔离 Yo1]HG(kXB
early detection and early isolation }OhSCH'o6
遏制疫情蔓延 6uv~.-T<l
contain the epidemic L+VQtp&"
封城
s_}6#;
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 0WfnX>(C7R
瞒报 :\I*_00!
underreport L,.AY?)+7
钟南山,中国工程院院士 [Y$TVwFwX
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering D)pTE?@W'
延长春节假期 YF-A8gXS
extend the Spring Festival holiday /D1Lh_,2
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 n*Dn{ 7v#z
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market O@
H.k<zn
武汉市金银潭医院 ;BqCjS%`N
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital Y8^WuN$
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) a$h^<D
^
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) Cc*R3vHM6
武汉市中心医院 SASLeGaV
Wuhan Central Hospital qrp@
武汉市医疗救治中心 VH~YwO!x
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center @&EIH,c
小汤山医院 .4 U*.Rf
Xiaotangshan Hospital I#M>b:"te
火神山医院 Z)$@1Q4P?1
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital @tY]=pqn_
雷神山医院 UOf\pG
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital $,]U~7S
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 &Jb\}c}
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention TwI s_r:
军事科学院军事医学研究院 G" E_4YkJ
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute i>,AnkI&
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 (YYg-@IO
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force A]5];c
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) d6'G
7'9
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) _p%n%Oce
海军军医大学 V`#2jDz
the PLA Navy Medical University Vc;[ 0iB
空军军医大学 bTrusSAl
the PLA Air Force Medical University [%^sl>,7
世界卫生组织 p> >H$t
World Health Organization (WHO) '!`\!=j-`
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 OVDuF&0
WHO China Country Office 6(d6Uwc`
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 gee~>l
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak uf#h~;B
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 'xj5R=V
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China w/ rQOHV{
湖北省卫生健康委员会 ;J,(YNI
1
Health Commission of Hubei Province S\N1qux{
武汉市卫生健康委员会 r4X}U|s!0
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission GIxs>E'X
中国疾病预防控制中心 _8u TK%|
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) Y06^M?}
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 94ruQ/
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention }rfikm
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 }#H,oy;Dz
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 8CZfz
!2
武汉市城乡建设局 O%\cRn8m
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau ftxL-7y
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中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 b/:wpy+9Z
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Zyz#xMmM
中国红十字会 WSH[*jMA
Red Cross Society of China } jJKE
中国红十字基金会 Tt)z[^)%
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) Uw.')ZY=
湖北省红十字会 r3g^0|)
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 8eS(gKD
武汉市红十字会 p!YK~cH[
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch WDIin6u-