武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 O-HS)g$2
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 :>.{w$Ln%
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 41Z@_J|&
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! rbnAC*y8'L
stay strong China!中国加油! t 8 6w&
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 _,!0_\+i
冠状病毒 coronavirus m=sEB8P
这个词,可分解为两部分: ~1D^C |%
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) bw zx_F/
virus:病毒 )
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov \894Jqh
肺炎:Pneumonia w.w{L=p:<"
确诊病例:Confirmed cases 2PYn zAsl
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 5PO_qr=Hx
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 tO{{ci$-T
传染疾病:Contagious diseases La )M
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 z^U+oG
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 e?.j8Q~
被感染:be infected by `=H*4I-"
戴口罩:wear mask ,)Q-o2(C
N95口罩:N95 mask gMI%!Y
医用口罩:medical mask ?4%H(k5A
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly U;#KFZ+~
使用消毒剂:use disinfection )vS0Au^C~
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures i"}z9Ae~.
体检 health checkup OW@%H;b
制定计划 develop plans g8N"-j&@
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees P)`^rJ6
实施政策 implement policies >`0U2K
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work 9s^$tgH
市政府 municipal government bFX{|&tHU
急需的口罩 badly needed masks p
qz~9y~
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts d <}'eBT'
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus vW=-RTRH
出台政策 issue such policies ML_VD*t9
复工 resume work N1ipK9a
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability ekhv.;N~
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage %*gf_GeM
有助于 be conductive to 3 09
pl
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 0 #8
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies 0
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积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend S[F06.(1
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms *DPX4
P
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market *&I>3;~%^}
当务之急take top priority 1(o\GI3:
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth w~*@TG
yl-:9|LT
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) 5.6tVr
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) }Z"iW/?"
中东呼吸综合征 >s^$-
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) )aIcA
%l7[eZ{Y
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 j*DPW)RkKX
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia zgAU5cw
病毒 }emUpju<C
virus Nj>6TD81u
传染病 <<>+z5D+
epidemic/infectious disease KOy{?
流行病学家 q|D5
A|)
epidemiologist c| ?(>
爆发 uos8Mav{E
outbreak rwq
乙类传染病 ]M5~p^ RB
category-B infectious diseases WN'AQ~qA
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 U?0|2hR~
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) O*:87:I d
人传人 ztO)~uL
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission \L*%?~
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 uuY^Q;^I*
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) V+`kB3GV
动物宿主
DN2 ]Y'
animal host/reservoir xvTtA61Vp
确诊病例 !P A:#]J
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) o[!'JUxZ
疑似病例 eQ>Ur2H8n
suspected case +M=h+3hw](
超级传播者 TUp\,T^2
super-spreader 7:UeE~uB:
密切接触者 s 4`-mIa
close contact tYD8Y
临床症状 >eGg 1
clinical signs and symptoms |xB`cSu(
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 hY4# 4A`I
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing Lvf<g}?4
双肺浸润性病灶 ]ae(t`\l^
invasive lesions of both lungs Wg}KQ6
6
发病率 ? $B4'wc5
incidence rate L~&S<5?
致死率 6(E4l5%
fatality/mortality/death rate o9xc$hX}
发热门诊
7UBDd1
fever clinic IUOf/mM5
发热病人 WM+8<|)n
fever patient Y][12{I{
重症患者 ]xvA2!)Q
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill P`
Zon
病情稳定 "Da1BuX\
be in stable condition ika*w
定点医院 }%XB*pzQ
designated hospital nYtkTP!J6
应急医院 |Y"XxM9
makeshift hospital "W5MZ
方舱医院 O<vBuD2
mobile cabin hospital
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各级医疗卫生机构 dg|+?M^9`
medical and health institutions at various levels ho>@ $9
一线医护人员 rRevyTs
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff JlSqTfA
口罩 t3$ cX_
(face) mask \gP?uJ
防护面罩 E]q>ggeNH
face shield q;AD#A|\
防护服 MQ =x:p{
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits \B')2phE
护目镜 _CNXyFw.7
goggles .yF-<Y
一次性手套 5^uX!_r`
disposable gloves rE*yT(:w
医疗物资 ,GWa3.&.d
medical supplies 9ZOQNN<ex
疫苗 d
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vaccine 0of:tZU
潜伏期 K;/f
?3q
incubation period e|A=sCN-
飞沫传播 wPghgjF{
droplet transmission ';eAaDM
输入性病例(也称一代病例) W[QgddR
imported case R]od/u/$
二代病例 v*excl~
secondary infection case K{y`Sb~k
隐性感染 GF9iK|i/
asymptomatic infection !@gjIYq_Y
疫情防控 v-$X1s
epidemic prevention and control !h&h;m/c
病原鉴定 lS;S:-
-F
pathogen identification [HXd|,~_j-
病因溯源 }`whg8 fZ
the tracing of the cause K0*er
自我隔离 2QHu8mFU
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine #;2mP6a[
监测体温 _uh
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monitor/check body temperature W*c^(W
自觉接受医学观察 /\jRr7 Cd
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation Wbmqf
s
解除医学观察 Ejf>QIB
be discharged from medical observation GB>h8yXH
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 UL8"{-`_\
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected pv|D{39Hs
开展流行病学调查 /4BYH?*
conduct epidemiological investigations
Se/]J<]
早发现、早隔离 p'SY 2xq-,
early detection and early isolation >GDN~'}^oz
遏制疫情蔓延 o AS 'Z|
contain the epidemic Qa16x<Xlm
封城 5geZ6]|
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown \4q1<j
瞒报 ]kkH|b$[T
underreport yw?UA
钟南山,中国工程院院士 FCr> $
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering V,9UOC,Gn
延长春节假期 gJn_8\,C>Q
extend the Spring Festival holiday x: Tm4V{
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 == i?lbj
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market m>?{
flO
武汉市金银潭医院 a
U*cwR
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital ;fDs9=3#
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) z Tt6L6:u
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) Hb *&&
武汉市中心医院 3m`y?Dd
Wuhan Central Hospital #$>m`r
武汉市医疗救治中心 a)8M'f_z
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center 0~XZ
小汤山医院 $'VFb=?XrK
Xiaotangshan Hospital }"'l8t0?
火神山医院 6d3-GMUQ
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital 1vBXO bk
雷神山医院 2V#(1Hc!
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital [&
&9F};
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 dAcy;-[[P
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention `H6kC$^Ofx
军事科学院军事医学研究院 Fn!kest
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute !N1DJd
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 x,
^j=n
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force
jsG
epi9
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) uN1O(s
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) @
zE>n
海军军医大学 /_P5UE(
the PLA Navy Medical University >h7qI-
空军军医大学 \Z
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the PLA Air Force Medical University }Z_w8+BZ
世界卫生组织 {\L /?#
World Health Organization (WHO) +idj,J|
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 xCMcS~
3/
WHO China Country Office $!x8XpR8s
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 Y\len
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak G.,dP+i
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 /bj
D*rj
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China T^ ^o
湖北省卫生健康委员会 wYJ.
F
Health Commission of Hubei Province LuB-9[^<
武汉市卫生健康委员会 61q:nWs
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission u+GtH;<;
中国疾病预防控制中心 sHSZIkB-r
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) hGx)X64Mw
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 `Li3=!V[
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lmx95[#@a
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 W|o LS
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention gf^"sfNk
武汉市城乡建设局 hTZaI *
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau WhsTKy&E
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 *wcb 5p
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau '-tiH
中国红十字会 7yLO<o?9w
Red Cross Society of China pt&(
c[
中国红十字基金会 't:|>;Wx
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
o/bmS57
湖北省红十字会 qh!2dj
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch #wL}4VN
武汉市红十字会 )2KQZMtgm]
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch y-qbK0=X4