武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 %fS__Tb#u
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 3Mvm'T:[
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 [")3c)OH|
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! wnf'-dw]
stay strong China!中国加油!
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1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 4g}eqW
冠状病毒 coronavirus <2cl1Fb
这个词,可分解为两部分: e 1W9Z $m
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) !N6/l5kn
virus:病毒 VA9"
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新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov "=7y6bM
肺炎:Pneumonia 0]tr&BLl*
确诊病例:Confirmed cases 4I"p>FIkY
疑似病例:Presumptive cases ]!yuD/4A
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 G(LGa2;Zg
传染疾病:Contagious diseases }L.xt88
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 `QH-VR\_
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 Ap&Bwo 8b
被感染:be infected by nLn3kMl4
戴口罩:wear mask mnKSO
N95口罩:N95 mask efj[7K.h
医用口罩:medical mask }9w?[hXW"
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly -)bi
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使用消毒剂:use disinfection
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采取预防措施 take precautionary measures #0K122oY
体检 health checkup _9%R
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制定计划 develop plans <:[P&Y
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees =Q#}
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实施政策 implement policies .>4Zt'gCt
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work @"
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市政府 municipal government huj 6Ysr
急需的口罩 badly needed masks E$B7E@(U
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts (;RmfE'PX
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus Wn61;kV_)
出台政策 issue such policies OEz'&))J
复工 resume work :#CQQ
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维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability lX^yd5M&f
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage }m!L2iK4qk
有助于 be conductive to
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 4/6?wX
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies YNEPu:5J
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Q8]lz}
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms
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继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market *G'R+_tdE
当务之急take top priority tOQ2947zk
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth A .]o&S}
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) * z,] mi%
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ~
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中东呼吸综合征 ;ps0wswX
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) O+8]y4%5
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 I_QWdxn
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia tw<mZd2H
病毒 CN7
2
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virus yeI((2L@E2
传染病 :
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epidemic/infectious disease L?aaR%6#
流行病学家 }f/xMp-Y
epidemiologist w.AF7.X`1
爆发 e}F1ZJz
outbreak V:<NQd
乙类传染病 #Cj$;q{!
category-B infectious diseases [I
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国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 orT%lHwjL
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) zO@7V>2
人传人 U};~ff+
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission /'yi!:FZFC
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 khXp}p!Zm
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) *x0nAo_n
动物宿主 L%hVts'
animal host/reservoir TbK;_
pg
确诊病例 JP
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confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) y2_^lW%
疑似病例 ,_G((oS40
suspected case %.NOQ<@W
超级传播者 gwm}19JC
super-spreader Oo)MxYPU
密切接触者 tf:4}6P1
close contact @c>a
临床症状 _0razNk
clinical signs and symptoms t;^NgkP{$
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 #z(JYw,
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing uU|fCwQt
双肺浸润性病灶 y4^w8'%MC
invasive lesions of both lungs iC$mb~G
发病率 Pc{0Js5VzE
incidence rate ]<
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致死率 ~_;x o?@ba
fatality/mortality/death rate =7*k>]o
发热门诊 MO1t0My c
fever clinic
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发热病人 7yp}*b{s
fever patient a4B#?p
重症患者 [6$n
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill
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病情稳定
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be in stable condition GadZ!_.f
定点医院 7,pn0,HI
designated hospital ne~=^IRB
应急医院 !_ng_,J
makeshift hospital 2#^@awJ ?
方舱医院 u> YC4&
mobile cabin hospital t9!8Bh<
各级医疗卫生机构 `Dn"<-9:
medical and health institutions at various levels S<-e/`p=H
一线医护人员 X}Oo5SNgff
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff ]P5|V4FXo
口罩 *yDsK+[_
(face) mask "< c,I=A
防护面罩 IwR/4L
YI
face shield '5*8'.4Sy
防护服 BnB]]<gO"
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits k3w(KH@
护目镜 Oh|KbM*vS
goggles mfI>1W(
一次性手套 $?e_
l
disposable gloves ^J[r<Dm8F
医疗物资 $N[R99*x8
medical supplies `E4+#_ v
疫苗 BbV @ziL
vaccine Rl%?c5U/$
潜伏期 P>i!f!o*I
incubation period Cd"cU~HAB
飞沫传播 [s"e?Qee
droplet transmission %:DH_0
输入性病例(也称一代病例) whoQA
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imported case "s!|8F6$
二代病例 9S y |:J0
secondary infection case z+k[HE^S
隐性感染 x e!([^l&
asymptomatic infection 5xs GSoa+
疫情防控 mF@)l]UZ'
epidemic prevention and control He}uE0^
病原鉴定 ,8Yc@P_O
pathogen identification ?4^
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病因溯源 q9^6A90
the tracing of the cause [`]h23vRW
自我隔离 g9XAUZe
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine l0&Y",
vy
监测体温 xX5EhVR
monitor/check body temperature DA(ur'D
自觉接受医学观察 \mIm}+!H
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation ALOS
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解除医学观察 ?e. Ge0&
be discharged from medical observation !/qQ:k-.
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 |RA|nu
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected ;GjZvo
开展流行病学调查 D J:N
conduct epidemiological investigations H
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早发现、早隔离 "7.
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early detection and early isolation RaBq@r*(
遏制疫情蔓延 bFv,.(h'
contain the epidemic ;G=:>m~
封城 ET
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the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown VGPBD-6)
瞒报 9wB}EDZ
underreport iYE7BUH=
钟南山,中国工程院院士 pT;{05
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
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延长春节假期 =/6rX"\P
extend the Spring Festival holiday )dMXn2O
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 ]JUb;B;Z
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market wRATe
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武汉市金银潭医院 &AS<2hB
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital .Y^UPxf@
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) B\ITXmd
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) u]Eyb),Gy
武汉市中心医院 f5droys9
Wuhan Central Hospital TX%W-J_
武汉市医疗救治中心 [:MpOl-KIz
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center WL6p+sN'
小汤山医院 NETji:d
Xiaotangshan Hospital 9tt0_*UX
火神山医院 Y>N`(
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital [HV9KAoA
雷神山医院 j+E[[
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital y9>?
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心
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the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention u{/!BCKE
军事科学院军事医学研究院 G]T A7~VT
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute ` s}v6
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 qZ8V/
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force <>&!+|#
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 5nhc|E)C
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) ic+tn9f\
海军军医大学 1 ^k#g,
the PLA Navy Medical University x!<?/I)X
空军军医大学 ~
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the PLA Air Force Medical University o
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世界卫生组织 #$qhxYyd
World Health Organization (WHO) HKr6h?Si^
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 F> F&+63Q-
WHO China Country Office Q>FuNdUk
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 p4|Zz:f
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak
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中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 ~IB~>5U!
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China Z~.3)6,z
湖北省卫生健康委员会
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Health Commission of Hubei Province Tk'YpL#U
武汉市卫生健康委员会 41595x:
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission [y>;[K
中国疾病预防控制中心 D [#1~M
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) )32BM+f"77
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 hb>,\46}
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention |7jUf$Q\p
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 C#5z!z/:%
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention >^@/Ba$h
武汉市城乡建设局 az (u=}
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau Jmln*,Ol7
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 /^E2BRI
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau zl:
5_u=T
中国红十字会 B_k[N}|zD
Red Cross Society of China =$B:i>z<
中国红十字基金会 -Kj^ l3w
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) Ksq{=q-T
湖北省红十字会 T(<C8
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch ,H3~mq]
武汉市红十字会 "%aJ'l2
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch 3|Q:tt'|#