武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 F"Y.'my8
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 4R/cN'-
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 g",htYoEnj
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! Q5H!
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stay strong China!中国加油! ]hL`HP
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 9c@."O`
冠状病毒 coronavirus Y[ciT)
这个词,可分解为两部分: ^%?*u;uU%
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) !w8t`Z['
virus:病毒 RHc-kggk!
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov %cl=n!
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肺炎:Pneumonia :Ej#qYi
确诊病例:Confirmed cases S_VZ^1X]
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 8(Ab
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自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 `"/s," c:D
传染疾病:Contagious diseases {m)$ b
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 {T^"`%[
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 `H.~#$
被感染:be infected by j<-#a^jb
戴口罩:wear mask M6 W{mek
N95口罩:N95 mask 7)`U%
}R
医用口罩:medical mask ur,!-t(~t
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly ?9Eshw2
使用消毒剂:use disinfection "+g9}g
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures .S l{m[nV8
体检 health checkup *oC],4y~D
制定计划 develop plans L"|~,SVF
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees ;wi}6rF%[i
实施政策 implement policies 5,I|beM
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work `u zR!^X
市政府 municipal government Df\~ ZWs!
急需的口罩 badly needed masks KxZO.>,
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts Ho}"8YEXNV
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus UE-<
出台政策 issue such policies B}PT-S1l
复工 resume work 0W92Z@_GY
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability MX@t[{ Gg9
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage 0zQ^ 6@
有助于 be conductive to 6zo'w Wc3
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 'pCZx9*c
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies \3M
<_73
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend WR&>AOWAD
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms rBO
xI
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market #41xz
N
当务之急take top priority j20/Q)=h
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth B3+9G,or
e\0vp hS6
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) :%6OFO$z
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
n[vwwY
中东呼吸综合征 }V:B,:
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) {iGy@?d)zt
L701j.7"
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 iS p +~
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia CIxa" MW
病毒 / [s TN.MG
virus ~.Wlv;
传染病 S55h}5Y
epidemic/infectious disease ,4Q1[K35B
流行病学家 8a,uM :
epidemiologist
Y3_C':r
爆发 !^yH]v
outbreak LD=e Mk:
~
乙类传染病 %E R"Udh
category-B infectious diseases -JEiwi ,
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 |rgp(;iO
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) D-/q-=zd
人传人 kF;N}O2?{
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission -wsoJh
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 r|_@S[hZg
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) ,qT^e8E+
动物宿主 .E:3I!dH7
animal host/reservoir t/wo
G9N
确诊病例 `<Q[$z
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) @*9c2\"k
疑似病例 `pYyr/
suspected case j|KjQ'9
超级传播者 \ xJ_)r
super-spreader ;e"dxAUe!^
密切接触者 xZ]QT3U+
close contact .6=;{h4cpB
临床症状 '5m4kDs
clinical signs and symptoms (KLhF
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 n *EGOS
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing lu?:1V-
双肺浸润性病灶 6U0BP
invasive lesions of both lungs b8 E{~z
发病率 6l PuYEmT
incidence rate wVq9t|V
致死率 ;nx.:f
fatality/mortality/death rate M2$Hb_S{
发热门诊 mKqXB\<
fever clinic /^L<q
发热病人 ~:
fSD0
fever patient AQ?;UDqU
重症患者 m^~5Xr"
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill R,s}<N$
病情稳定 RrT`]1".
be in stable condition x_x_TEyy h
定点医院 N^M6*,F,J
designated hospital qg/FI#r
应急医院 {<$t
Ej:
makeshift hospital B]NcY&A
方舱医院
ilXKJJda
mobile cabin hospital %
H<@Y$r
各级医疗卫生机构 }Q*J!OH
medical and health institutions at various levels nLOK1@,4
一线医护人员 !C|Z+w9Y
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff %#
o@ c
口罩 (?g+.]Dt,
(face) mask [W*M#00_&4
防护面罩 omGzyuPF
face shield a~J!G:(
防护服 lo1bj *Y2
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits yMu G? x+
护目镜 eXD~L&s[
goggles .vctuy&
一次性手套 mr/?w0(C
disposable gloves nW^h
+
医疗物资 d"IZt;s/,
medical supplies OjAdY\
]1
疫苗 \<(EV,m2
vaccine D/
Ok
潜伏期 !h4A7KBYG
incubation period |/H?\]7
飞沫传播 \+nV~Pi"A
droplet transmission \b%c_e
输入性病例(也称一代病例) (sQXfeMz
imported case i-w$-2w
二代病例 cD6 ^7QF
secondary infection case $'>JG9M
隐性感染 (&Jo.
<
asymptomatic infection mv #hy
疫情防控 akNqSZwj
epidemic prevention and control d5>&,
{o7N
病原鉴定 b
Ej}J_#
pathogen identification ;
5L^)Nyd
病因溯源 8Th,C{
the tracing of the cause 7 s{vou
自我隔离 [tof+0Y6
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine Q&vdBO/
监测体温 Li}5aK
monitor/check body temperature s5{=lP
自觉接受医学观察 d1\nMm}v
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation GJZjQH-#P
解除医学观察 !CX WoM
be discharged from medical observation
5N$XY@
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查
19]19_-
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected {eI'0==
开展流行病学调查 KS93v9|
conduct epidemiological investigations P9'`
2c
早发现、早隔离 Rr%x;-
early detection and early isolation (1[59<cg]
遏制疫情蔓延 X>=`l)ZR
contain the epidemic .gDq+~r8O
封城 ^_|kEvk0
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown N4C7I1ihq
瞒报 $~.YB\3
underreport Dho6N]86r
钟南山,中国工程院院士 ;\2Z?Kq
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering XP?jsBE
延长春节假期 c#}K,joeU
extend the Spring Festival holiday UT
yV6~
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 &;d
N:F;
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market xt5/`C
武汉市金银潭医院 g) oOravV
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital R*D<M3
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) b^d{$eoH?|
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) K'r;#I|"J
武汉市中心医院 xz"60xxY
Wuhan Central Hospital O+=%Mz(l
武汉市医疗救治中心 f<@!{y2Xe
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center P+hcj
p*
小汤山医院 0wv#AT
Xiaotangshan Hospital 8-nf4=ll
火神山医院 yKV{V?h?
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital A%.mIc.
雷神山医院 t
Y
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital nL:&G'd
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 M-"j8:en
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention :'Qiwf&
军事科学院军事医学研究院 !lgL=Ys(
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute vAUt~X"
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 }UW7py!TN
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force /]TNEU,K
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) Zok{ndO@|f
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) nTqU~'d'
海军军医大学 .c"nDCFVR
the PLA Navy Medical University K?^;|m-
空军军医大学 +'?Qph6o,7
the PLA Air Force Medical University 2^WJ1: A
世界卫生组织 o{
s2T)2
World Health Organization (WHO) !LN8=u.
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 3^o(\=-JX
WHO China Country Office ,&t+D-s<f
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 l$;"yVdks
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak K&L!O3#(
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 5CkG^9
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China <,]:jgX
湖北省卫生健康委员会 xo"GNFh!
Health Commission of Hubei Province NfgXOLthM
武汉市卫生健康委员会 (u,)v_Oo]a
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission ?Z#N9Z~\
中国疾病预防控制中心 \zO.#H
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 6R6Ub
0
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 <>] DcA
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention KUI{Z I
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 U: 9&0`k(
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention R}&?9tVRR
武汉市城乡建设局
s
fM"!{7
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau #t+?eye~
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 eHphM;C
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau s5VK
中国红十字会 I\@r~]+y
Red Cross Society of China wNf:_^|}
中国红十字基金会 2.q Zs8&
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) 2f,8Jnia
湖北省红十字会 VE|:k:};
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 5GsmBf$RUb
武汉市红十字会 F&Md+2
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch ?WI v4