武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 7 ,$ axvLw
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 azvDvEWCQZ
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 J
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stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ & c20x+
stay strong China！中国加油！ HKpD 2M
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 4w @v# H@
冠状病毒 coronavirus 2[.5o z`
这个词，可分解为两部分： DWuRJ
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) lNHNL
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virus：病毒 j\!
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新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov ll_}& a0G
肺炎：Pneumonia [d0%.+U
确诊病例：Confirmed cases Q5g,7ac8L
疑似病例：Presumptive cases {&uT3*V 1
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 1sD~7KPg?
传染疾病：Contagious diseases r WJ*e Y
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 NNgK:YibD
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
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被感染：be infected by S:#e8H_7m]
戴口罩：wear mask 'X54dXS?l
N95口罩：N95 mask rrAqI$ 6
医用口罩：medical mask )R~a;?T_c0
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly WI6(#8^p
使用消毒剂：use disinfection 691G15
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures +miR3~w.
体检 health checkup mzu<C)9d,
制定计划 develop plans )'`CC>Q
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees =C#*!N73
实施政策 implement policies a/ 34WFC
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work Gh'X.?3
市政府 municipal government S4)A6z$
急需的口罩 badly needed masks n6/f an;
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts b TiBmS
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus O MvT;Vgg
出台政策 issue such policies T RDxT
复工 resume work N2T&,&, t
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability AxEc^Cof
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage %{U"EZ]D!
有助于 be conductive to ;
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中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises K>$qun?5
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies >%l:Dw\A:
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend fQO
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加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms ;5N41_hG
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market [<Q4U{F
当务之急take top priority UG # X/%p
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth .'&V#D0
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） +X[8w Um|^
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) kf'=%]9#_T
中东呼吸综合征 M|H 2kvl
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) 9>;} /*:H
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 "|hlDe<
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia f 7
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病毒 b Ob
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virus p(?g -
传染病 3e *-\TP-
epidemic/infectious disease t H,sql)
流行病学家 S e Oy7
epidemiologist gvlFumg2
爆发 *E7R( #,yC
outbreak >: $"a
乙类传染病 !=y Q)l2
category-B infectious diseases j76%UG\Ga
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 &Sa~/!M
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) kV+ R5R
人传人 1mix+.d
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission P7UJ-2%Y+
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 y;QQ| =,
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) "k, K ~@}
动物宿主 c=aO5
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animal host/reservoir lQ$+JX;n(y
确诊病例 5k~\or 5_
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) @ ,e8t BL
疑似病例 .1{l[[= W
suspected case ?0) @jc=
超级传播者 P63
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super-spreader `;/XK,m-
密切接触者 =x#&\ui
close contact bRsc-Fz6
临床症状 Fv@
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clinical signs and symptoms JhH`u A&
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 sUV>@UMnu
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing ~#4~_d.=L
双肺浸润性病灶 jzMg'z/@J
invasive lesions of both lungs N%*9&FjrL
发病率 j.B>v\b_3
incidence rate 3Y(9\}E@`
致死率 B j= @&;
fatality/mortality/death rate ; h9W\Se
发热门诊 Y$ +QNi
fever clinic ;AJ<
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发热病人 -%i #j>
fever patient FR["e1<0
重症患者
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patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill 3(o7co-f
病情稳定 >j:|3 atb
be in stable condition 5QOZ%9E&M
定点医院 >3!DOv
designated hospital rmQ\RP W
应急医院 gw J}]Tf
makeshift hospital pND48 g
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方舱医院 " f<#.}8
mobile cabin hospital 7j T#BWt
各级医疗卫生机构 p7$3`t 6u
medical and health institutions at various levels :l;,m}#@
一线医护人员 Pj._/$R[/
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff JSRg?
p \
口罩 FCAJavOGH
(face) mask U 1jSUkqb
防护面罩 ey*,StT5a
face shield Zik m?(J
防护服 nSS}%&a:LX
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits H6{Rd+\Z
护目镜 'f8
p7 _F
goggles Bu' :2"7
一次性手套 q 7`
disposable gloves -CwWs~!
医疗物资 "(N-h\7Ex9
medical supplies i
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疫苗 4 #G3ew
vaccine pIL`WE1'
潜伏期 |N XFla
incubation period noFh p
飞沫传播 HaS[.&\S0
droplet transmission 95VqaR,
输入性病例（也称一代病例） uz8nRS s
imported case 8`6
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二代病例 ]2g5Ka[>w
secondary infection case b\H/-7<
隐性感染 L{zamVQG
asymptomatic infection Y/#:) (&@
疫情防控 m79 m{!q$-
epidemic prevention and control ~y( ,EO
病原鉴定 MA l{
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pathogen identification /2=_B4E2
病因溯源 Z1 E` I89<
the tracing of the cause q=(M!9cE
自我隔离 })h'""i&xn
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine ]=O{7#
监测体温 }?\#_BCjx(
monitor/check body temperature o;
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自觉接受医学观察 ~7F EY0 /
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation iPR! JX
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解除医学观察 11^ {W F
be discharged from medical observation E`
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病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 "H/2r]?GT
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected QH~8
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开展流行病学调查 RBMMXJj
conduct epidemiological investigations a,F8+
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早发现、早隔离 _"Fbj Q"
early detection and early isolation g~i''l ng
遏制疫情蔓延 k}+MvGq
contain the epidemic ePIly)=X
封城
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the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown Ynk><0g6
瞒报 ]e#,\})Br
underreport |yId6v
钟南山，中国工程院院士 GSUOMy[M-
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering w2M
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延长春节假期 P
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extend the Spring Festival holiday { 8|Z}?I
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 )KTWLr;
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market |n-a\
武汉市金银潭医院 ;{F;e)${M
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital J T0,Z
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） S3Jyg N*
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) ^0BF2&Zx
武汉市中心医院 d/-]y:`f`
Wuhan Central Hospital [K|>s(Sf*
武汉市医疗救治中心
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Wuhan Medical Treatment Center )4o=t.O\K
小汤山医院 F6neG~Y
Xiaotangshan Hospital [b)K@ Ha
火神山医院 3vvFF]D5k
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital A?{aUQB~|
雷神山医院 :8GxcqvCWq
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital OHa{!SaL
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心
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the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention l8n[8AT1
军事科学院军事医学研究院
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the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute Ul~}@^m]4}
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 f+W[]KK*PW
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force HDXjH|of
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） _$jJpy
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) JMe[
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海军军医大学 u C8 T!z
the PLA Navy Medical University a*wJcJTpV"
空军军医大学 "OAZ <
the PLA Air Force Medical University vYm& AD
世界卫生组织 RlPByG5 K
World Health Organization (WHO) 9 p ' J(`
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 kx#L<
WHO China Country Office r`"#c7)
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 Fo XQ]X7"
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak #3[b|cL
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 _CwQ}n*
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China o 0
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湖北省卫生健康委员会 J t,
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Health Commission of Hubei Province HaN _}UMP
武汉市卫生健康委员会 \osQwGPV
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission 4W-+k
中国疾病预防控制中心 c8 9vx 9
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) A|OC?NZY
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 '
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Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention 05LQh
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 ]<z(Rmn`Q
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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武汉市城乡建设局 __%E!*m"<_
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau (> `SS#(T!
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 y%l#lz=6
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau ]lY EJ`
中国红十字会 YEoT_>A$dB
Red Cross Society of China B;je|M!d
中国红十字基金会 Hxi=\2-
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) uL A XN
湖北省红十字会 )Dpt<}}\
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch [&s:x ,
武汉市红十字会 wcT6d?*5
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch oF^hq-xcP
