北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) #5:A?aj
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. }vA
nP]!A5
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / B5r_+?=2e
surrender /withdraw
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a z'D{:q
dapt) 8+cpNX
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. $D\l%y/C
Abreast/ fit in with bYB}A:
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. p[cL#fBz
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Vg~
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a !;!~5"0~"
nd game {,2_K6#
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. q/-j`'A_pb
Way/approach/solution/answer/ $#W6z:
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 2.2a2.I1
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord `+;oo B
ing fit) R
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I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl yzR=:0J
y with /conform to/be in proportion to OmbKx&>YGz
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Rj;e82%%N
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Y8{1?LO
ct/mind 5(`GF|
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal >:E-^t%
e/statement /l%qq*Ew
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ;rAW3
for say explain explicate) { (,vm}iFL
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec tg3JU\
ure |L{dQ)-'l
active He is very active in politics. L([ >yQZ
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ;*H~Yb0
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. .: ;Hh~
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit >g0@ Bk
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa +%9Y7qol
miliar with) =8_TOvSJ4p
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff }AYSQ~:
ic delays. h
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Gn4b\y%%
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. =JH,RQ
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 5D*
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon Utp\}0GZY
ey. g``4U3T%X
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns a Z,Wa-k
Aim His aim is to win the game. 4FdH:os
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination &r!>2$B\
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. {z_pL^S'52
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up zZiVBUmE<
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p k]5L\]>y
ack/gang I!'(>VlP7
Figure/digit/measure y-k-E/V}
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. <P-r)=^
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be c7wgjQ[
intent upon r :-WfDz.
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. J?$uNl
I
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ,1L^#?Q~
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. !/
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value 5]+eLKXB
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Ta$<#wb
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme &LYZQ?|
nt/theory/outlook 4HAfTQ 1G
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. >=Veu; A
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known PnvLXE}F
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. F$C:4c
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for G>"[nXmcu
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all *L_wRhhk
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. P)
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Dl6zl6q?
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ><HXd+- sd
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. d"a`?+(Q
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 1>1!oml1E
addition Emo]I[<&q
6 ?cV1:jh
He was appointed member of the committee. O"GzeEY7
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for =n!8>8d
3:RZ@~u=
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ;2^=#7I?
}T6jQ:?@
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. hLF@'ln
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 'tc$#f^:
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove &E
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of aOOY_S
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 'ga@=;Wj
&' Ch[Wo]H
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 4V=dD<3m
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 'RhMzPmY>
6YN4]
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. cB
TMuDT_
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h .w`8_v &Y
umiliating ='f>p+*c%
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused -?ip ?[Z
him. b'G4KNW
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w h/X),
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ith. om(#P5cSM;
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with dJ$}]
/mingle with / relate 6(wpf^br2
3)=$BSC%
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. &u8BGMl2
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Eh JYdO[e
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assure I can assure you of my support. K,J:i^2
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise X)Kd
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Lq yY??\@
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete DS^P
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe (
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour s`&8tP
. )t=Cj?5
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .HMO7n6)8l
poeKY[].
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. N[czraFBD}
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct >Efv?8$E\
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale nx=Zl:Q}
9"oc.ue.2D
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ']>@vo4kK{
year. S's\M5
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ?~;G)5
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. kpcIU7|e
ground foundation y$
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this $#1i@dI
medicine on human patients. q@H?ohIH
As soon as before the second the minute the moment cOq^}Ohan
9PIm/10pP^
You can’t blame all this on me. pl%3RVpoc
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 4l560Fb'U
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 1 f).J
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals G ,An8GR%&
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team dr'#
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off d#T~xGqz
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boom Production boomed. )=8MO-{
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro MS)(\&N
sper R&PQU/t)
8(&Jy RT
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short =Wn11JGh
uW},I6g
We are bound for London. Head make `D6Bw=7
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to S;[9
hI+
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ?kMG!stgp}
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ov.7FZ+
lls in calls at calls on calls for) pj4M|'F7
They have called off their engagement. o|FRG{TJ
why;1z>V
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Q&S\?cKe
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ~_OtbNj#
<iDqt5)N
We should not doubt his capability. 7vax[,aI
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 3C{3"bP
Rrmk\7/
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good %Aq+t&-BCX
friends. `],'fT|,S
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation =QXLr+
y@
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. U2l7@uDr;
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process x2/L`q"M?=
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ;dgxeP;mp
ndition 1D159
NLB
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center She centered her attention on the problem.
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Focus concentrate fix !.9pV.~
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charge The charge against him was severe. n -?{bCq
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 4Rj;lAlwB
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with R+,eX jz"
it. t:y}
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flexible changeable changing -ZwQL="t
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. c4Q{
Selection/preference/option/alternative &s
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. P5
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. L,G{ t^j
Stick adhere hold grasp keep TTB1}j+V6
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe
i=67
m(国歌). f%r0K6p
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. i$MYR @
LvP{"K;
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t FnkB
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heir creativity. ?M2#fD]e
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key N$u;Q(^
NR3]MGBKv
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. yVds2J'w-
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 7kDX_,i
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark F!v`._]
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark \;w$"@9
~3p
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched <
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to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate N6CWEIJ
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast f n]rMH4>
Poets have compared sleep to death. z=ItKoM*<
She is lovely beyond compare. B^4D`0G[4
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ,SEC~)L
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. J
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Comparable/comparative Sw##C
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. zk)9tm;i{
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt h@nNm30i
EBF608nWfW
He has formed a good habit. "T>74bj_|Q
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b V
0'T)
uild B o@B9/ABv
Assemble/manufacture/produce JzhbuWwF-
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ] r8
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 1PwqWg-\\
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Q/e$Ttt4J
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comprehensive /Comprehensible Ift @/A
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ^QX3p,Y
a-I3#3VJ@
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 6>I{Ik@>
.(!> *ka|
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma KH4
5A'o
s card. +-=o16*{ !
Difference between them: nF0V`O\T
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic <OG rC .k}
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 'BE &l W
fV[(s7vW
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. <|= UrG
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5<-_"/_
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag v?Q|;<
es. 0Xmp)_vba
continuously vs continually Yh%a7K
g(d9=xq@k
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express ]<z
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. (<?6X9F
:N
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed |
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up with |1d;0*HIgX
handle treat <{rRcF
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correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Eq>3|(UT
French one. cr!6qv1
iV X 12
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. J8|F8dcz
Matter be of importance significant have the last word k/+-Tq;
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 9W$d'IA
believe depended count confide rely depend bank D[. ; H)V
<1tFwC|4BJ
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you
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wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ]^,<Ez
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 8>.l4:`
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ,: X+NQ
XGE:ZVpW
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. (fON\)l
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break D`]Lm 24_]
b#h?O}
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat aVv$k
tern tendency fashion routine nature %1ofu,%
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. et";*EZJX
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon l1^/Q~u
y distress 8%s^>.rG
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish q0Fq7rWP
4HlOv%8
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. hQ&S*f&='
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce TQm x$
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. Q+|8|V}w
She was deeply interested in classical music. zI/)#^ SQ
6zs&DOB
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent $,ev <4I&
c;_GZ}8
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. g|*2O}<
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re Z qX U
flect/think over P9Hv){z
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. BQWEC,*N
Demand/require/call for "sF&WuW|
$2E n^
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 9v)p0
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to dDN#>|
Ggy_
Ctu
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 3#R~>c2
The storms are dying down. >T{9-_#P
The noise of the car died away in the distance. kzr9-$eb
The members of the family had all died off. X0
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This species has died out. B`OggdE
b)@%gS\F
Can you describe what he looks like? f9H;e(D9]
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell tr"iluwGc
i' J.c4
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Mt)~:V+:
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious P8!Vcy938
B9|!8V
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. <lZyUd
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous =-jkp
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. K^t M$l\
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / # 'G/&&<
desert / give away/ e8gJ }8Fj
throw away/cast off/get rid of RL |.y~
o%h"gbvMY!
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 9'3%%o
Her writings display natural talents. s<'^
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present k\|G%0Jw
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. `,H\j?
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 8lI#
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Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. X;flA*6V
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct W%b<(T;
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. +`9
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distinguish tell separate divide _1hc^j
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. *c7kB}/
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r hLG UkG?6G
ecognized 2H;&E1:
/prominent/important/superior lxj_(Uo
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. N72z5[..
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp '?t]iRCeI7
y/behold i0 {pm q
5p"n g8nR
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari &}32X-~y
ous comprehensive I?dh"*Js&
h'^7xDw
He refused to disclose his name and address. LdI)
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray {=IK(H
kU_bLC?>D
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. nf
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The train drew in/into the station. pull }|H]>U&
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 5[`!\vCiZ
pD##lkJr
She drove her car into the forest. GBu&2}
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride .x$+R%5U
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage rOyK==8/Fg
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ,Bp\ i
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The shoes are expensive but durable. )+wBS3BC
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong YoGnk^$
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It is your duty to go. .oH0yNFX
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic Mr<2I
e/role ~Lhq7;=H?O
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo QOlm#S
yment/effort Kpz>si?CL
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable Ah='E$t
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer O;ZU{VY
than cheap ones. <oI{:KH
economic/economical/economy LVq3R 8A
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He went to a very good elementary school. enj
Ti5X
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i \2U^y4K.
nitial/primitive ^HLi1w|
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. yAU[A
The acid has no effect on the metal. L^KGY<hp4
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. |]RV[S3v
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 8;4vr@EV
e sentence. ~7Kqc\/H&I
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. hc5M)0d
effect force power practice pB@8b$8(Z
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She encouraged him to take this examination. 5UVQ48aT
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire P1vr}J
u
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. pL]C]
HGv
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. K%Mm'$fTw
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. XrYMv
WT
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. r[vMiVb
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w gAhC
NOp
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 v!E0/
gD
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. {q~Bss{z
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. /wK5YN.em
The argument between the two men ended in a fight.
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The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. DIB Az s
;DL|%-%;$r
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. DifRpj I-0
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower U#ueG
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. j?jEWreq]~
equip provide 4};!nYey!
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ];R5[%:5
usive Hig=PG5I
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. UIv TC
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exert practice exercise impose avail rwtSn?0z"
oB-&ma[ZS
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. [zm&}$nnN
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent
Fla[YWS
"monuErg&
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come i`gsT[JQRX
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Devotion is essential for work. +N5G4t#.
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen req=w;E:
sable 022YuqL<v
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent e=%7tK*
%\}|&