北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) (al7/EhY
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. T?^AllUZQR
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 8Tv;,a
surrender /withdraw xgsD<3
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 6<sB
dapt) >UWLT;N/W
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. y%}Po)X]f
Abreast/ fit in with .'5yFBS
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 8X5;)h
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with L.l%EcW=,
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a bN<c5
nd game '1=/G7g
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ $
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand V4/P
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord Y@M=6G
ing fit) ]A9Vh
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl :v1'(A1t
y with /conform to/be in proportion to >^D"% Oj y
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently }1z=
C<
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe E
Jq=MP
ct/mind aE1h0`OT
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Drk9F"J
e/statement P,CJy|[L
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer :NA cad
for say explain explicate) K34ca-~
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec _+z@Qn?#6h
ure L4
x
active He is very active in politics. gigDrf}
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic HP*x?|4
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. *)L%pH>`
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit j%]i#iqF
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa u;h9Ra1
miliar with) P.&,nFIg3
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff y 9/27yWB
ic delays. ^p|@{4f]
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) h"#^0$f
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. $T1
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample PKwHq<vAsB
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon pc^(@eD
ey. M\e%GJ0
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qB<D'h7
Aim His aim is to win the game. +]`MdOu
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination X<,sc;"b`k
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ra_`NsKF}
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up g9GE0DbT`
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p I&Yu=v/_
ack/gang w/h?, L|
Figure/digit/measure xJ^Gtq Um
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. mBQ6qmK
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 3$(1LN
intent upon 'S@h._q
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. JS!rZi
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up WH/r$.&
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Kn=P~,FaG3
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ,F6i5128{
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of kX+y2v(2++
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme v)okVyv
nt/theory/outlook $MB56]W8
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ?J%$;"q
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known :T5l0h-eC
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. }`h)+Im=
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for |a3)U%rUEQ
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all \96?OCdr
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. My,ki:V?g6
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 7MOjZD4?
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. #N[nvIi}
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Q$iv27
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in [0Z
r z+q
addition R`!x<J
~ NKw
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He was appointed member of the committee. J0C,KU(
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for $*9h\W-)`Q
#- f7hg*
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg =HQH;c"
7t0\}e
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. vd9l1"S
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. do+HPnfDzU
9fzbR~s
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove vz#rbBY*;
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of kzbgy)PK3
=V/$&96Q
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. zY bSv~)
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise V`l.F"<L
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from u;F++$=
kbI:
}b7H
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. %$~?DDNM
y4/>3tz;
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ]mn(lK
umiliating CGbW]D$@
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 0N;Pb(%7UU
him. ']Nw{}eS`
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w r\F`xtR(
ith. Y`uL4)hR5
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with HH&`f3
/mingle with / relate 2~<?E`+
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Dr^#e
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted $A`D p{e"
Q0Y0Zt,h
assure I can assure you of my support. w`bojM@e1
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise C:"Al-
7H:1c=U
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ytf.$P
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete }oIA*:5
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe @MWrUx
3fgVvt-2
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour h.gj4/g
. ng(STvSh:
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from \Bg;}\8
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ]mYT!(}
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct HP}d`C5<R
?x
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale "a
%5on
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next GLrHb3@"N
year. u
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co X-%XZDB6
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 0Ah'G
ground foundation dY'/\dJ
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this !)~b Un
medicine on human patients. x8YuX*/I
As soon as before the second the minute the moment V+myGsr`
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You can’t blame all this on me. tfW*(oU
He is the last one to blame for the accident.
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn wPdp!h7B~N
0IO#h{t
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Gxx:<`[ON
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team `IL''eJug_
w ryjs!
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ?Ho~6q8O@
y
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boom Production boomed. kH:! 7L_=
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro >(nb8T|
sper >Wvb!8N
w;f$oT
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short sswYwU
mT enzIp
We are bound for London. Head make :ZrE/3_S
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to hI249gW9
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction RE~:+.eB
L9L!V"So1k
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca hes$LH
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 1Q-O&\-xg
They have called off their engagement. P,1[NW
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. *2wFLh
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful lI#Ap2@
u17e
We should not doubt his capability. G .PzpBA
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency rmVF88/;
MA9Oi(L)K
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good )<Cf,R
friends. +v$,/~$tI
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 3eOwy~
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. !cblmF;0
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process c-1Hxd YD
II=(>G9v
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 7-p9IFcA
ndition qHM,#W<
CJ'pZ]\G
center She centered her attention on the problem. 6;|6@j
Focus concentrate fix }r%Si
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charge The charge against him was severe. n Y`secUg
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5G$sP,n
"YW&,X5R
6
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with }cl~Vo-mp
it. =1/d>kke
flexible changeable changing W Z!?O0.A
B;[ai?@c(_
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 16;r+.FB'
Selection/preference/option/alternative V5]}b[X
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. %
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. '>8IOC
Stick adhere hold grasp keep ]j=Eof%Rc
ef
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe %9^^X6yLM
m(国歌). DQ
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Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Z$a5vu*pg
6"OwrJB
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t m'j]T/WF
heir creativity. pZVT:qFF
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ()Tl\
vS@;D7ep
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. -VC
kk
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join xJ&E2Bf
4V6^@
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark IasWm/
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark g
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ?o>JX.Nl&7
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Xur{nk~?
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast dcn/|"jr
Poets have compared sleep to death. XCo3pB
Wq~
She is lovely beyond compare. #;+ABV
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ]Yw/}GKB
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ji&%'h
Comparable/comparative }hm"49,O
gP13n!7
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ]di^H>,xU
LQo>wl
He has formed a good habit. ([#4H3uO-
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b eoGGWW@[
uild YCBcyE}p
Assemble/manufacture/produce -#y^$$i0
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required c]x'}Kc
d%(4s~y
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. gP^p7aYwn
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Cvgk67C=$
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comprehensive /Comprehensible 3;F+.{Icc
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 5;:964Et
SmMJ%lgA6
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware |EpL~G_
wc~k4B9"
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma :&-j{8p-
s card. k0>]7t$L
Difference between them: wF.S ,|
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic (\A~SKEX
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful `U6bI
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. M?3#XQDvD
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 0'nY
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag +}-Ecr
es. enw7?| (
continuously vs continually #
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express *0!IHr"fn
4.o[:5'
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. S1Ql%Yk-(
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed YLAGTH0.]
up with oHvVZ
handle treat 15L0B5(3
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the HLp9_Y{X.
French one. +:D90p$e
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. B
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Matter be of importance significant have the last word <-%OXEG
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. }+3IM1VTW{
believe depended count confide rely depend bank Btu=MUS
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you >Vl8ZQ8
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure {;[W'Lc
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 9YjO
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic n>-"\cjV
Gi*GFv%xB
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. BMlu>,
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break '
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( /):
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat MV.$Ay
tern tendency fashion routine nature 7Rix=*
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. w\PCBY=
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon y5AJ1A6?E
y distress Q*h%'oc`
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish MaX:oGF,
m?$peRn3{
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ./!6M
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce OYC\+
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. XA%a7Xtni
She was deeply interested in classical music. 9^5D28y
/
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent B,Gt6cUq
xQetAYP`
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. cx(W{O"Jb
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re t=;84lA
flect/think over ~il{6Z+#n
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. @/m|T]'8
Demand/require/call for +-
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. P(Fd|).j$
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to -q-/0d<l
g+-=/Ge
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 3N]
The storms are dying down. T|c9Swur
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 8?S)>-mwv
The members of the family had all died off. h]#wwJF
This species has died out. | Ts0h?"a
o~*5FN}%+l
Can you describe what he looks like? Z{|U!tn
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell #jja#PF]7
qQ_o>+3VAy
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. _TRO2p0
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious gGiLw5o,
|Ki\Q3O1
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 4gTD HQP
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous @CSTp6{y
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ?T\m
V}
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / rSYzrVc
desert / give away/ P|[i{h
throw away/cast off/get rid of 1|L3} 2
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. XeaO,P
Her writings display natural talents. p2|BbC\N
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 2Et7o/\<
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. n=vW oU9
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar DcN s`2
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. mW_<c,3D.
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct hi>sDU<x
zS*X9|p
5Pis0fa
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. (;o,t?:d
distinguish tell separate divide .[1"Med J
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8v6YOG"b
q
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r $/%|0tQ
ecognized =N
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/prominent/important/superior 9-DDly [)4
sKhX0,s&
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 5N(/K. ^
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp r"OVu~ND
y/behold -r_/b
Qo{Ez^q@J
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari UNcS\t2N
ous comprehensive Int6xoz
x68$?CD
He refused to disclose his name and address. ir<HC 'D[
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray tWYKW 3~]
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. )/h~csy:~
The train drew in/into the station. pull @cNX\$J
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing -"iGcVV
?<\K!dA
She drove her car into the forest. yw`xK2(C$
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 'u$e2^
@2-Eky
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage GcQO&oq|
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 3Xaw
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The shoes are expensive but durable. %zQME6WELz
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong #r;
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It is your duty to go. J')Dt]/9
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic O.e^?ysp/
e/role ]Qe;+p9vU
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 0f/=C9L
yment/effort ?as)vYP
R| t"(6
He is living an easy life now. comfortable l
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer .Y[sQO~%
than cheap ones. (Y\aV+9[
economic/economical/economy FqAW><
S#dkJu]]#
He went to a very good elementary school. C"_f3[Z
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 48Y5ppcS
nitial/primitive sF^3KJ
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. >tX
n9'S
The acid has no effect on the metal. .j:[R.
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. _,(]T&j #2
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif | i
Ehe
e sentence. i"2[OM\j7
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. B4 5B`Ay
effect force power practice 4a]m=]Hm
j J6Y z
She encouraged him to take this examination. C-4NiXa
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire D"_~Njf
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. =0 W`tx
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. s.+2[R1HF
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. $by-?z((
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. _l,?Y;OF
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w }LQ*vD-Jj
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 e:}8|e~T
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 2/S~l;x
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. %J4]T35^2
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. F_;oZ
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 7><n e|%
J7X-=E D
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. f'aQ T
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower e"(l
HH+R47%*
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. /!ZeMY:x
equip provide AH`D&V
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl [^t"Hf
usive <b"ynoM.A
hkSpG{;7
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. U~Aw=h5SD
exert practice exercise impose avail NWPL18*C
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. )a,-Hc:Vz
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent `*PVFm>
e3YZ-w^W~h
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come DrbjqQL+.
A$ %5l
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Devotion is essential for work. -_'M
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Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <