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楼主  发表于: 2007-12-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 5Ph4<f` L~  
 Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. V> bCKtf&  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / f9;(C4+  
    surrender /withdraw r9lR|\Ax2U  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a }T$p)"  
  dapt) AK#1]i~  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay   You have to keep ______ with the times. Lxk[;j+  
  Abreast/ fit in with <9%R\_@$H  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. $\! 7 {6a  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with J")#I91  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a CA#,THty  
   nd game &w~d _</  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 4{l,  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ &f;K}W O  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand BCcjK6'  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord AvHCO8h|  
  ing   fit) <rmvcim{*  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl )tpL#J  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to o+9j?|M  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently D)'bH5  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe h65-s  
  ct/mind }#E[vRf  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal X~i<g?]  
  e/statement evJ.<{M  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer { buy"X4  
  for say explain   explicate) v]c6R-U  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec $D UZ!zaH!  
  ure )tnh4WMh}  
  active He is very active in politics. Z87 |Zl  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic P A OJ\U  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. O<;3M' y\  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit E=w1=,/y  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa I15{)o(8$  
  miliar with) Ji 0 tQV  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff E\2%E@0#  
  ic delays. 19KQlMO.G  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) BIWWMg  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. `I5wV/%ib  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample (DP &B%Sf  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon LRMx<X8  
  ey. X/M4!L}\  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Q'mM3pq4r  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ig':%2V/  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination g^ i&gNDx  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. *~j@*{u  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up VEw"  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ^_5r<{7/ :  
  ack/gang  "{Eta  
  Figure/digit/measure fn 6J *[`  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. }sO&. ME  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be fCobzDy  
  intent upon m&?r%x  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. >q1L2',pK  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ;Nj7qt  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. "E?2xf|.  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value kO*$"w#X[p  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ^7KH _t8  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme gH7|=W  
  nt/theory/outlook \3aoM{ztD  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. zXxT%ZcCj  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known :#?5X|Gz  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Zt.|oYH$  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for sC b=5uI  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all xzZ38xIhV  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. .:QLk&a,:,  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain M z~D#6=  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. > eIP.,9  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. g:dH ~>  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ApV~( k)W  
  addition 9g"2^^wD  
y6, /:qm  
  He was appointed member of the committee. :G2k5xD/E  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Rt!FPoN,y  
T iiWp!mX  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg [t@Mn  
,+xB$e  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Midy"  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ft KTnK.  
/+;h)3PN6  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove QYjsDL><  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of R$TB1w9]  
^ ALly2  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Te wb?:  
P5n O78  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise g/+C@_&m  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from X4E%2-m@'  
k+Czj  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ,\ k(x>oy  
V7P&%oz{C  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h C=It* j55  
  umiliating +hT:2TXn  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ^,8)iV0j_  
  him. dEA 6   
db6b-Y{   
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w J/GSceHF  
  ith. -~ Mb  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with qA$*YIlK  
  /mingle with / relate ^1aAjYFn  
hKjt'N:~ZY  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. [[Fx[  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted tj4VWJK  
ay D}r#7  
  assure I can assure you of my support. mfo1+owT  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise .wu xoq  
(B_\TdQ  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. SNE#0L' }  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete [4C:r!  
rKf-+6Na  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe `~;rblo;  
Jesjtcy<*  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour \y)  
. 4^Q :  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from EC8b=B<DE  
_DNHc*  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^?]%sdT q  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct `poE6\  
7{qy7,Gp  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale !M]\I&  
lBFMwJU)  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next hQHnwr  
  year. 8o 0%@5M  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Hc V"X,7S  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. {=-\|(Bx  
  ground   foundation /E5 5Pec  
)V:]g\t  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 9*=W-v  
  medicine on human patients. 9n5<]Q (  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 'X !?vK^]p  
k{$ ao  
  You can’t blame all this on me. z2hc.29t  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. BQ2wnGc  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn M7+h(\H]2  
F. =Bnw/-  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals h=_0+\%  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team dwv6;x  
dVo.Czyd  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off fb:j%1WF  
mA@Me7m}  
  boom Production boomed. FwZ>{~?3  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro aCxE5$~$  
  sper =.`qixN  
TbF4/T1b  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short LJTQaItdqJ  
V@QK  
  We are bound for London.   Head make \yGsr Bl  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to T'aec]u  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction n%\ /J  
Ky O8A2'U  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ) (Tom9 ^  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) (x$9~;<S*d  
  They have called off their engagement. oejfU;+$  
5 VA(tzmCt  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ^Mk%z9 ?  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful on7I l  
&X]\)`j0  
  We should not doubt his capability. X5*C+ I=2  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency @v*/R%rv t  
GBC*>Y  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good $.489x+'Z  
   friends. M-uMZQ e  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation $8BE[u|H2  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. nB ".'=  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process g3%t8O/M  
kV Rn`n0  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co :` $@}GI  
  ndition ag4`n:1  
J%]D%2vnk`  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ;bX4(CMe &  
  Focus concentrate fix \ U-vI:J_  
'~wpP=<yyF  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n d= ]U_+  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment |k{-l!HI  
#m8sK(#lo  
,goBq3[%?  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with K$REZe  
  it. $YG1z  
  flexible   changeable   changing Ld|V^9h1;  
t^tCA -  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .#5l$['  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative i`O rMzL  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 396R$\q  
swpnuuC-  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 2#_38=K=@  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep Z#Lx_*p]Q  
Vul+]h[!h  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe fV ZW[9[  
  m(国歌). M>_= "atI  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. `!w^0kZ  
8 HoP( +?  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t zb2K;%Qs+f  
  heir creativity. En9R>A;`  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key KC&`x |  
wTpD1"_R  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. Qp!Y.YnPd_  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join z*.v_ Mx  
&P n]  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark =wA5P@  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark U7%28#@  
i@$-0%,  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched "oE*9J?e  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate / = ^L iP  
9 p> /?H|  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 9)Yw :  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. ?*K<*wBw#  
  She is lovely beyond compare. Z! YpklZ?~  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. v"k 4ATWP  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. <-|SIF  
  Comparable/comparative O: u%7V/  
B/Ba5z"r$  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. M1uP\Sa  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt $GF&x>]]  
n|]N7 b'  
  He has formed a good habit. z^~U]S 3  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b +{xG<Wkltz  
  uild [s %\.y(q  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce l%bq2,-%  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required \G=bj;&eF  
J3\)Jy  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. hgj0tIi/  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise U]j&cFbn5_  
-wIM0YJ  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 2;R/.xI6v  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. u ~)%tL  
sbjtL,  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware g)N54WV  
7 NUenCdc  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma D`fc7m  
  s card. Ei|0L$NCg  
  Difference between them: k7b(QADqUU  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Qf~| S9,  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 4Qhx[Hv>(  
mN7&%Z  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. %g5jY%dg.r  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel =*[, *A  
e Ri!\Fx  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag Q+/R JM?3@  
  es. ],$6&Cm  
  continuously vs continually HWOek"}Z[  
dgm+U%E  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 4KZSL: A  
_=)!xnYf  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. vFR 1UPF  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed d[yrNB6|  
   up with 2;O  c^  
  handle treat Za34/ro/T  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the '>"`)-  
  French one. s%FP6u7[i  
MyK^i2eD  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. IOn`cbV:  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word R<_mK33hd  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ZyZl\\8U  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank s }Xi2^x  
@ 8A{ 9i  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you g2!0vB>  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure IQ o]9Lx  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive 1w(<0Be  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic U<1}I.hDJ  
;>cLbjD  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. YNuewD  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break ?< -wHj)  
M|$H+e } :  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat ;:-}z.7Y  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature 2pVVoZV.<  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. hB?U5J  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon hnH)Jy;>  
  y distress V6A5(-%`y  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish   /<(R  
qb#V)  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. zS&7[:IRs'  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce O e0KAn  
&Z;Eu'ia  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 54, Ju'r  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. ,C5@ P+A  
s|Imz<IE  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent PQr#G JG7  
+]aD^N9['  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. W$x K^}  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re t!+%g) @  
  flect/think over BV_a-\Sa=  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. $i5G7b  
  Demand/require/call for {EiG23!qV  
%'K +$  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. uC <|T  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to \`p|,j  
dUBVp 9PB  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. #UP,;W  
  The storms are dying down. \, X?K  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. RMs1{64:  
  The members of the family had all died off. j$JV(fz  
  This species has died out. qrORP3D@  
}&'yt97+  
  Can you describe what he looks like? Rwi5+;N  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `zV-1)=  
) 2*|WHO  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 42H#n]Y  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious >u%[J!Y;;  
!*$'fn'bAA  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ;_;H(%uY  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous +eVpMD( l  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. `04Y ;@w  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ,YzC)(-  
  desert / give away/ Iclan\q#y  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of `;8u9Ff  
#|2g{7 g*  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. gP"Mu#/D  
  Her writings display natural talents. 374_G?t&  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present PSt|!GST  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. w{UKo U  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar (Nve5  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. FPM}:c4  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct }F9?*2\/  
<\#  
OW5|oG  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. *1 eTf  
  distinguish tell separate divide P^W$qy|  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. S7~l%G>]b  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r E`LIENm  
  ecognized kv FOk  
  /prominent/important/superior d3q/mg5a  
JT+lWhy  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 1Yx[,GyC>&  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp Ik2szXh[J  
  y/behold za 4B+&JJ  
ROiX =i  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari % QcG^R  
  ous comprehensive D +%k1  
lb XkZ,  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. oXOO 10  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray d}G."wnG9,  
Zvw3C%In  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. %b'VEd7  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull pt;Sk?-1  
  draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing a-A4xL.gm  
,Onm!LI=  
  She drove her car into the forest. h 7P?n.K  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride .0/Z'.c 8  
g?Ty5~:lq  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage F n Rxc  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 5m;wMW<  
+4vX+;: br  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. !ZcA Ltq  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong v=^)`C6Ma  
t|XC4:/>T  
  It is your duty to go. JO$]t|I  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ~_\2\6%1^n  
  e/role yKy)fn!  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo DcM+K@1E4^  
  yment/effort  +*~3"ww<  
eWs^[^c.<  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable *wx^mB9  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer l3$?eGGM  
  than cheap ones. #> oO[uaY  
  economic/economical/economy QVhBHAw  
?5M2DLh~  
  He went to a very good elementary school. d'J?QH!N0  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Vp94mi#L }  
  nitial/primitive xef7mx  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 0Jif.<  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. FkkB#Jk4  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. PUo&>   
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif p0@mumh  
  e sentence. .U {JI\  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. <H#K`|Ag  
  effect force power practice !(o2K!v0  
Kj5f:{Ur  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 2%H( a)  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 34+}u,=  
ShxX[k  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 3 g&mND  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. s|oU$?eA  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 0^^i=iE-u  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. e2F7G>q:5  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w p:))ne:7  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ,|/$|$'  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ij^!T Y[0  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. {5`?0+  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 8&bj7w,K  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ya=51~ by"  
pj6Cvq4bD  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 03T.Owd  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower `}l%Am  
C~*m&,@TT^  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 4YC`dpO'  
  equip provide g 11K?3*%Q  
PHkvt!uH  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 1<UQJw45  
  usive ua-p^X`w  
3-5lO#&#  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 4j5 "{  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Sz&`=x#  
;d4_l:9p  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Qd&j~cG@  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ewY X\  
9)qx0  
$6N. ykJ  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come QG.FW;/L,  
DWG}}vN:&  
]3G2mY;`"%  
  Devotion is essential for work. d {4br  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen o <y7Ut  
  sable Y]PZ| G)  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent "F&uk~ b$  
he,T\ };  
  Nothing is everlasting. rlq8J/0/+  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go .gB*Y!c7  
  od g?ft;kR6S  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. > 01k u  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify &^Io\  
/T?['#:r-)  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. <m!\Ma  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Z`D#L[z$  
{pqm&PB04  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ?Gb 18m  
  In the favor $ _zdjzT  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous |cH\w"DcXw  
_$\T;m>'A  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach MxYCMe4S[  
  ing menacingly. {x+jFj.  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 3Cpix,Dc  
  ot B!:(*lF  
!cfn%+0  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv J4<- C\=4  
  ing license. U7OW)tUf  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ]5^u^  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. "*UHit;"+{  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd  @>BFhH  
ers R{.k u!w  
^ H'|iju  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. :g Ze>  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ^uYxeQY[  
L%!jj7,9-  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ) yjHABGJ  
  e. l?ofr*U&-x  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get EPyFM_k  
En1pz\'  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. :z.< ||T  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver !x>P]j7A}Y  
  /deal out \i{=%[c  
  /hand out/turn in <#:"vnm$j  
tvI~?\Y lj  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ) ~X\W\  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 07CGHAxJ`  
qV5ME #TJ  
  They grouped together in fours. r3#H]c  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato Q&yfl  
  rgerize/estimate uRJLSt9m  
]U]{5AA6  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha \07 s'W U  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter  y!!p:3  
an.)2*u  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across .I[uXd  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success 9;kWuP>k4u  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect !DD|dVA{  
g {wDI7"<q  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. &%rX RP  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 9J*m!-hOY  
  She always holds to her convictions. [K,&s8N5  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ACc.&,!IZ  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. zS]Yd9;X1  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near pz~AsF  
  ly half an hour. $}N'm  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up U_Id6J]8  
[p|-G*=00  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the '3aDvV0  
  same as L9&Z?$6J_p  
|v:8^C7  
  If only I were rich! j?#S M!f  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. qbpvTTF  
Ju Kj  
  Immoral vs amoral P*Uu)mG)G  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 c"v#d9  
德的) UeX3cD  
fo^M`a!va0  
  It was he that initiated this project. iE0A-;:5  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice RV.* _FG  
wqK>=Ri_  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. !zVuO*+  
X2/ `EN\  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) %HpTQ   
SzMh}xDh2  
  We are in for trouble. <G/O!02  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. P BpjE}[Q  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Jr==AfxyT  
120<(#  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. FU E/uh  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc cL7je  
  erned indifferent >| rID  
FDkRfhK  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. T4F}MVK  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior =;9Wh!{  
eo24I0 `N  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 1>[3(o3t  
. z;xp1t @  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit p3M)gH=N  
  ion v[q2OWcL  
qH: ` O%,  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. *RD9 gIze  
  intangible invisible 2G=Bav\n+  
H 0aDWFWS  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi h/ ?8F^C#v  
  ll regret it. Zrr3 ='^s  
Q.*qU,4);  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after O5CIK}A  
  it had been robbed. Z,M?!vK  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify $W<H[k&(B  
M}k )Ep9  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. @Kd1|K  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. R] tHd=kf  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. `Rub"zM  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 2 :u4~E3  
  n) >eQ;\j  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho .]6 _  
  ld/bear/posess qAUqlSP5  
IHZ WNT2  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. nyWA(%N1  
  Want/be in need/ fall short d8`^;T ;}d  
p%EU,:I6  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. VO] Jvf  
=G]} L<  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. f50qA; 7k  
.;ml[DXH  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. L MC-1  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re r483"k(7  
solution/statute gV1&b (h  
](a*R  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. @a#qq`b;  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement W?mn8Y;{`  
!f-mC,d  
  She is the one that laid out the town. !/znovoD  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. 3P3x^NI  
d|k6#f-E  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable :P #   
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. H$au02dpU  
`Jhu&MWg  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 3.U5Each-  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of X[_w#Hwp-  
REDh`Wd  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. h.>6>5$n  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely S9d+#6rn  
wcUf?`21,  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. CT+pkNC  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot \2 &)b  
  /site/situation vT"T*FKh:  
>i7zV`eK  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 34_:.QK-  
Ar7vEa81  
Rd|};-  
  The mansion was splendid. K Art4+31  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ?VS(W  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira fQRGz\r*k  
  culous NF&R}7L  
)pLde_ k  
  I can’t make out what she wants. M@EML @~  
  The ship made for the open sea. hE0 p> R8  
  What are we to make of his behavior? d]6.$"\" p  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. hz{=@jX  
  He has made it up with her. |S[Gg  
v?BX 4FO  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. Jj4!O3\I  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to *>,8+S33r{  
@N,dA#  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s h'YC!hjp   
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity  "_t2R &A  
2Sbo7e  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. SVWtKc<  
oe`t ? (U  
  Can you really afford this amount? 1eQa54n  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion B 3<T#  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. E uxD,(  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. E+-ah vk  
  The marks were below average. h}r64<Y2{  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 0V6gNEAUg  
uLXMEx<^  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. w:%3]2c  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s :MPWf4K2s  
  cheme/design/ 7(c7-  
TpXbJ]o9  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 7`-fN|  
sbn|D\p  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. <Vucr   
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with '| (#^jAj  
,S QmQ6h  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 1_$y bftS  
  ach other in many ways? i i&kfy  
}4G/x;D  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. t* eZe`|  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 'MZX"t  
!Ab4'4f  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? e(nT2E  
  He’d like a car of his own. JAPiR=  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. M.B0)  
kB~KC-&O  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful cTlitf9  
tx0`#x  
  They walked the path every morning. =e\E{K'f@  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip q6E8^7RtS@  
mx\b6w7  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the |S0]qt?  
   country. oqM(?3 yv  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u _g{*;?mS  
  nique / notable/ particular   qU!xh )  
::'DWD1  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. U9N1 )3/u  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure xOfZ9@VU  
]<y _ =>  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he H|V q  
  will get angry with you. #f *,mY|>  
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  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. b \pjjb[  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 2y_R05O0  
=2sj$  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 4[q'1N6-  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. {3V%  
  s no point in arguing further. ?U}Ml]0~  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. H2EKr#(  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. 4JOw@/nE  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles _6Ex}`fyJ  
  ? h~\bJ*Zp  
  popular populous populated A4kYE A  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater *qh$,mp>  
^;KL`  
tricycle race. jg,oGtRz  
cwe@W PE2  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. O -5s}RT  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will sE,Q: @H5  
E~k_4z% M  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. X?B9Z8  
^+v6?%m  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. Dg:2*m_!j{  
  prevail triumph win muD7+rn?&  
)_7OHV *3  
  In private/ in secret / in person =K#12TRf  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. :yLSLN  
uU7s4oJ|  
  They are privileged people in the society. h3B s  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Iy2KOv@a5  
kX\\t.nH  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 5LPyPL L  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready !3E %u$-}  
- %ul9}.  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises n'dxa<F2|  
  future prospects) L}>XH*  
7DG{|%\HF  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say P^1+;dL,D  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. W?*]' 0  
[c{/0*  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. uk8vecj  
  They decided to put aside their differences. 3Pb]O f#  
  She help her put the toys away. (A6 -9g>  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. f*+eu @  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. q- U/JC  
  We can put you up for the night. YW|KkHi*  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. HJ&|&tT  
Z+mesj?.  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. F?+K~['i  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 0a#2 Lo  
{x $h K98  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Lyx \s;  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere  X,z qI  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. R'#[}s  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. +) pO82  
  He reached for his gun. 1>JUI5 {  
$"+ahS<?tC  
  Her requirements are reasonable. MjO.s+I  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi W!$aK)]4u  
  fiable JN{.-k4Ha  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Q%.V\8#|V  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ w8|38m  
  fun E~=`Ac,G2  
<X7x  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. B&l5yI b  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection QEl:>HG  
L*2YA IG  
  I have registered for the English course. HG(J+ocn   
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form AE:IXP|c  
Up61Xn  
  receive accept ZDVz+L|p  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. xLfx/&2  
={Bcbj{  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. MGH(= w1  
wnaT~r@U'  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Q@]QPpe  
  ition of some other object or objects. O|t@p=]  
  I have little information as regards his past. 9v=fE2`-  
  She said nothing regarding your request. kaSy 9Y{  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. l_K=7\N  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. qpo3b7(N  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the VdrqbZ   
  people. |sf&t  
  (attention regard intention stress) IMaa#8,  
Zt3"4d4  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. M2UF3xD   
W\JbX<mQ  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s u:~2:3B  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling )<_e{_ h  
ZWZRG-:&H  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ~j%g?;#*  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ,e6n3]W8  
clE_a?  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist El JM. a  
  you in this matter. Up:<NHJT  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about QU4/hS;Ux  
MHh>~Y(h  
  In this respect the film is a failure. u9-:/<R#}y  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected tOn 6  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew :A+nmz!z  
. FW](GWp`:  
CC Z'(Tkq  
  His limp is the result of an accident. >Lv Q&fAo  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Mf 7 Z5  
S ;pKL,d>r  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. uBdS}U  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. xa 7~{ E,  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. >A'Q9Tia;  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose H0!W:cIS;l  
t0^chlJP$  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Fjq~^_8  
  Rebel revolt   riot -&L(0?*qo  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. XTzz/.T;Z  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. BKd03s=  
  We are running out of time. 0rnne L  
7iI6._"!w  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. A6ar@$MZ  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde S6Er# )k  
  r/instruct rn$LZE %  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 6),U(e%  
; M)l7f  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. Kx8>  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f {x&"b-  
  rom scratch. 8eAc 5by  
Ub>Pl,~'  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. m+jW+  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. "Uk "  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. dfU z{  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? .>/Tc  
^@"H(1Hxu/  
  I must set about packing now. [/P}1 c[)U  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 0$saDmED  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. <KBzZ !n5  
  She set out/forth at dawn. |._9;T-Yde  
  He is set on going to university. MfJs?N0  
8!{;yz  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve <Z0N)0|  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. FQ" ;v"  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend @)R6!"p  
7 Ud  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect "OdR"M(G\  
  ations. ;z>?- j  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ptA-rX.  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c W7sx/O9  
  uts. 7H,p/G?]k  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ BGe&c,feIc  
  ation. Vk3xWD~  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. r )pg9}+  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. XBTtfl &  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. P S$6`6G  
2O*(F>>dT  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. v?9  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. :(^, WOf  
SL j2/B0  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock _NkVi_UX  
<<ze84 E  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. s}O9[_v  
  We are subject to the law of the land. P ~sX S  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme M6X`]R'  
SF 7p/gG  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. (F wWyt  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. M^e;WY@ D  
EWr8=@iU  
  attraction   temptation NI1jJfH|l  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. e*zt;SR  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce \["'%8[:gR  
Z0(}doh  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. rEM#J"wF  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. WZ3GI l  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. zx(=ArCRr  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Kc%GxD`  
F/QRgXV  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. o-m9}pV  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool j3J\%7^i  
+TWk}#G   
  what he said is true. +i m>|  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate (PM!{u=  
{ ]F };_  
'on8r*  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 0+vt LDq@P  
  by turns. A:?|\ r  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ';\v:dP  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. l?UFe$9(  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. soTmKqj E  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. )Gu:eYp+`  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. DUAI  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. '&O J hLE  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) FVgE^_  
wUj#ACqB  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. zD9gE  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ?q %&"  
/ZeN\ybx  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. =u.jZ*u]WT  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ! L=RhMI  
^tFbg+.  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. C;EC4n+s  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit `> :^c  
bh~"LQS1  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine t 5{Y'  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) `/4 R$E{  
:Nt_LsH  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? L  (#DVF  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. e0nr dM[i  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. }5??n~:*5  
  We must not give way to their demands. tS@J)p+_(  
  You can’t have everything your own way. #j?SdQ  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. cj5; XK  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga @7fx0I'n  
  ve in gave up) yltzf #%  
Ny6 daf3f  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi t V:oBT*  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2008-12-26   
thanks
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板凳  发表于: 2008-12-26   
好的
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-02   
how to ?
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地下室  发表于: 2009-04-25   
支持一下
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5楼  发表于: 2009-04-25   
多谢了,嘿嘿
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支持
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好好
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能不能直接下载啊?!!
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谢谢楼主~~~
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