北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) N'EZJoH
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. !10/M
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ~<VxtcEBz
surrender /withdraw 6X h7Bx1
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a CA`V)XIsP
dapt) E#(e2Z=
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. hui
#<2{
Abreast/ fit in with oOI0q_bf
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Bv@p9 ]
n
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with o<!H/PN
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a v {HF}L
nd game U3:|!CC)T
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. qfJ2iE|o2.
Way/approach/solution/answer/ }a5TY("d9H
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand w(ZZTVW-
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 7MrHu2rZ=
ing fit) .cs x"JC
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl b;
C}=gg
y with /conform to/be in proportion to 7!j
b
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ^|Fy!kp
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 1DcBF@3sWG
ct/mind kK4a;j.#
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal A? B+
e/statement \ [[xyd
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer W>w(|3\
for say explain explicate) >fP;H}S6
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec I[K4/91
ure
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active He is very active in politics. BXdk0
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic vJ&D>Vh4e
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. MFa/%O_*
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit DQW)^j
h
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 3;Yd"
miliar with) iLBORT!;
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff "0PsCr}!
ic delays. T$u'+*
Xx
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'q:7PkN!p
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $[`rY D/.
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon <v -YMk@
ey. e6_8f*o|s
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns cd1-2-4U
Aim His aim is to win the game. MQw}R7
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 64U|]gd$
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. h&L-G j
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ? Pi|`W
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p AC
<2.i_
ack/gang s|XWw<S
a
Figure/digit/measure <S7SH-{_\
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. {"~[F 2qR
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be =TEe:%mN
intent upon n[!QrEeR},
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {G vGV
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up | WJ]7C
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. H?;+C/-K`_
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ]8 }2
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ?,riwDI 2
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme yc]_ ?S>9
nt/theory/outlook [I%eRo[
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. %fS1gSfh
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 0$`pYW]
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. [g@qZ5I.
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Gev\bQa
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 1WqCezI
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 'qiAmaX
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain P]^8Enp
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. GjW(&p$&
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. -eV*I>G
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in q7aqbkwz}
addition UGM:'xa<T
)Rbt0
He was appointed member of the committee. \M.?*p
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for bt1bTo
z"7?I$NQ
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg R6 ej
rr`_\ut
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. +foz
E?
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. +K'YVB
U}
K($+ILZ
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove d<ES
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of o\W>$$EXD
@/As|)
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. aW|=|K
h8.(Q`tli
Rise raise rouse arouse arise `3[W~Cq
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from !Y UT*
w(+L&IBC
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 2|exY>`w
c3fi<?0&|
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Gl{2"!mt=
umiliating g] IPNW^n
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused Wkb>JnPo
him. [}Rs
>PdrLwKS
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w U[yA`7Zs}
ith. {Ho _U&<
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with rwwyYIlEg
/mingle with / relate 9XS>;<"2
I)%bOK]
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;6]ag< Q
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Mp5Z=2l5
IA=\c
assure I can assure you of my support. :[_k .1-+
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Frx_aGLH1
M>BVnB_,-
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 8-L -W[
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 0yUn~'+(Sp
{Aj=Rj@
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe *m&'6qsS
SrMfd7H8f
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour FV OPC:}bj
. =jG."o
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ,k
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ncR]@8
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. >IKIe
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct `- 9p)@'8k
M;.:YkrUH
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale p{0rHu[
@C~gU@F
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Lp{uA4:=K
year. *2m{i:3
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co }f6_7W%5
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. DnB :~&Dw
ground foundation Z7MGBwP(
%F0.TR!!n
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Fy^8]u*Fu
medicine on human patients. )c0 Dofhg
As soon as before the second the minute the moment }SW>ysw'm
QIcc@PGT9a
You can’t blame all this on me. 5W_Rg:J{P
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Ch&2{ng
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ZlL]AD@
R6irL!akAd
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ? C6tYd
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team T$Rf
sH{(=N
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off T^nOv2@,
/V>yF&p
boom Production boomed. K|wB0TiXP
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro %Wg8dy|
sper lMb&F[KJ7
7MwS[N%#
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short `mDCX
`R_;n#3F0
We are bound for London. Head make G@6F<L~$1
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to z CFXQi
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction #J*hZ(Pq
B5/"2i
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca c[4I
> "w
lls in calls at calls on calls for)
m}sh(W5\
They have called off their engagement. w@hbY:Z9z
.]K{8[:hq
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. %1kIaYZ
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful L<ET"&b;4
_ v3VUm#
We should not doubt his capability. 7) Qq
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency t'e5!Ma
1HBXD\!
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good X~ g9TUv8
friends. !4(QeV-=
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation "<yJ<lS&>
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. gH|:=vfYUR
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Apc!!*7
ow K)]t
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co `]wk)50BVp
ndition ~r?VXO p"
U'0e<IcY
center She centered her attention on the problem. ^W,~
Focus concentrate fix
#=
@?)\~
^BhS*
charge The charge against him was severe. n ]Yk)A.y
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Y@2yV(m)o
Gm-V/[29R
V3q[$~9
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with }mOo= )C!
it. W?D-&X^ny
flexible changeable changing lYhC2f
m_
xt1\Sie
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.
Ar'k6NX
Selection/preference/option/alternative e$o]f"(
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. /o9
0O&
W}@IUCRs
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. x%
T.0@!8
Stick adhere hold grasp keep LpN3cy>U
PP8627uP
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 8T88
m(国歌). }/MmuPp
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. bL/DjsZ@
L5r02VzbD
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %a']TX
heir creativity. P~s u]+
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key yX/{eX5dr
t8M\
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 1@n'6!]6O
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join ox5WboL
3%)@c P:?
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark I>{o]^xw-D
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 934@Z(aUH
aNP\Q23D
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched g)7@EU2
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate X.ecA`0
#_WkV
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast AG><5 }
Poets have compared sleep to death. 6q^\pJY%&7
She is lovely beyond compare. '}IGV`c
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. RK=Pm7L:`y
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. )!~,xl^j{}
Comparable/comparative y?U@F/^}N
]-_ ma
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. %+/Dv
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt 'x5p ?m
.5);W;`X
He has formed a good habit. _D$1CaAYo
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b X,bhX/h
uild z[6avW"q
Assemble/manufacture/produce q" EW*k+
)
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 5h |aX
'#SZ|Rr6tX
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. O(VWJ@EHn
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 3iUJ!gK
fefy`J
comprehensive /Comprehensible vG7Mk8mIr
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. `NsQ&G
C#e :_e
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware H4sW%nZ0
HDTA`h?t;
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma QO0@Ax\b
s card. Hpa6;eT
Difference between them: (P;TM1k
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Na@;F{
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful q*5L"
,
4_ypFuS ^
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. -#mN/
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel H-nhq-fut
pJs`/
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ,A $IFE
es. Thu_`QP^
continuously vs continually M$.bC0}T
U;TS7A3
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express xQU//kNL
VcXr!4
M
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ,A7:zxnc.V
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed 2wnk~URj
up with ']fyD3N
handle treat TB?'<hD:
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the GD)paTwO<
French one. 7w" !"W#
I4+1P1z
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. g!'
x5#]n
Matter be of importance significant have the last word n0gjcDHQ
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. GM9[ 0+u;
believe depended count confide rely depend bank Te~jYkCd
f*rub. y
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you p7Zeudmj
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure @(oY.PeS<z
Crucial urgent pressing decisive PX_9i@ZG
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic -zMvpe-am&
;<[!;8
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. &&52ji<3
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ,1B4FAR&
aM1WC 'c&)
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat [tSv{
tern tendency fashion routine nature Qi dI
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 5wh(Qdib
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon
|oSt%lQ1
y distress ~N;
dX[@BT
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish YGM7? o
!BrZTo
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. \24'iYtqW
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce I]5){Q"S
>
2/j
deep They dived deep into the ocean. i$3#/*Y7_L
She was deeply interested in classical music. !,Gavt7f
7^Us
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent S/y(1.wh
P|?nx"c
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. "30=!k
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re y6sY?uu
flect/think over w""u]b%:r
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ^iWGGnGS
Demand/require/call for Bqa_l|
i>G:*?a
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. d/3&3>/
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to =8p[ (<F=
s%>u[-9U
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. T?u*ey~Tv
The storms are dying down. 6~s{HI!
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 7|"G
3ck
The members of the family had all died off. ko!aX;K
This species has died out. \[+':o`LH
EmP2r*"rb
Can you describe what he looks like? Z,XivU&
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell +{)V%"{u:
u6\W"LW
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Pm24;'
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious t`\l+L
RhjU^,%
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. dwzk+@]8
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ^'sOWIzeiY
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Qej<(:J5
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / XT==N-5,
desert / give away/ "rQ?2?
throw away/cast off/get rid of <("P5@cExU
jN7Z}1`
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. DB] ]6
Her writings display natural talents. KiNluGNt
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present VK4"
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. UZc{ Av
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar gBd~:ZUa
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. G{|FV
m
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct =1F F2#zS
:OY7y`hRG
pQ+4++7ID
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. b@[5xv\J
distinguish tell separate divide lGX_5R
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. F8Z6Ss|v3
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r HR k^KB
ecognized kI$X~s$r
/prominent/important/superior W
3i X;-Z
<.6$zcW
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ch}(v'xv(
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp }EHmVPe
y/behold JE+{Vx}
8c'E
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari qUp DmH
ous comprehensive IqONDdep9
,t>/_pI+=
He refused to disclose his name and address. )kNyl@m
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray qdVExO&
)u'("
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. xo_Es?
The train drew in/into the station. pull %S4pkFR
draw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing |"a%S,I'
J;BG/VI1
She drove her car into the forest. pfvNVu
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride eJ!a8
n.Q?@\}2
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage l*yJU3PW
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ve /Q6j{
N8l(m5Kk,k
The shoes are expensive but durable. G l*C"V
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Ye_)~,{,p
X/nb7_M
It is your duty to go. n2H2G_-L[
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic =lG5Kc{B
e/role '&}B"1
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ~Hs a6F&F
yment/effort ZUMzWK5Th
=GjxqIv
He is living an easy life now. comfortable
p_QL{gn
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer vV|u+v{
than cheap ones. @Tzh3,F2
economic/economical/economy Ydu=Jg5u7
^r$P&}Z\b
He went to a very good elementary school. P{)eZINlE
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i avk0pY(n
nitial/primitive z@biX
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. VHB5
The acid has no effect on the metal. o% !a
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 6P!M+PO
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ueYZM<],
e sentence. Uw][ U
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. [*#ms=Zdc
effect force power practice l>S~)FNwXJ
$q{-)=-BXQ
She encouraged him to take this examination. +X0?bVT
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire
0\Qqv7>
5+'1 :Sa(i
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. b4s.`%U
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. FU~ Ip
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. -}{c;pT
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. n_hV;
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w Y_)!U`>N?
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 > c?Z.of
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. '$PiyM|V
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Edc< 8-
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. }i./,
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. $+)SW{7
[&y{z-D>
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. KZ
pqbI Z
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower uMtq4.
:aR&t#<"E
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. (qnzz!s
equip provide AF>J8 V
J84
Q|E
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 6SIk?]u
usive fa;\4#
PW x9CT
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.
vX;WxA<