图表及图表类型 f|,Kh1{e
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram wj6u,+
2、各类图表： est
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表格：table; %rb$tKk
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; > [Vc$[62
饼形图：piechart; ~1+6gG
线形图：linechart 或curve chart r>(,)rs(l
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 l
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1、“数字数据”相关 4fs
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(1) the number of sth. I]C
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(2) data, statistics, figures 0o+Yjg>\~8
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion KFbB}oId
(4) around, over, appropriately GCJ[x n(_
2、表达“上升” u0L-xC$L
(1)常见词汇 67iI wY*8'
increase → (名词形式increase ) pA*C|g
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 12lX-~[["
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) (|BY<Ac3
go up CIIjZ)T
注意以下短语数量上的区别： Ef#LR
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increase by +数字上升到... pbAL& }
increase to +数字上升了... _H]^7`;
reach to +数字达到... }A
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(2)其他词汇 L"&T3i
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 _P.I+!w:x
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 LH4A!a]
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Y_CVDKdcY
(3) 地道表达 w6s[|i)&
double, triple +b-ON@9]J`
3、表达“下降” 2Xl+}M.:Y
(1) 常见词汇
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decrease (名词形式decrease ) :gV~L3YW5
drop (名词形式drop) FY'0?C
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fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) +fk*c[FG
decline (名词形式decline ) 2{h2]F
go down x/O;8 ^b
(2)其他词汇 ,LA'^I?
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 {c*$i^T
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 *5PQ>d
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sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 |<c9ZS+
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 q8$t4_ pF
4、表达“波动” ~5HT _B U=
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) $L^%*DkM
go up and down uJ2ZHrJ
rise and fall Q Dn_`c
5、表达“保持平稳” 5}G_2<G
remain stable (或 remain constant) <~dfp
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) g!~SHW)l
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) B[
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 PaSwfjOnqr
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable \) d p
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 'b.jKkW7
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady wK2$hsq
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▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 8~(,qU8- N
1、v. + adv. Hpix: To
decline slowly "9xJ},:-
grow dramatically ={xRNNUj_
fluctuate sharply #+o$Tg
2、 adj. + n. 2;sTSGD G
a slow decline $?F_Qsy{d
a dramatic growth Y A,. C4=s
a sharp fluctuation N[Xm5J
a slight increase <9&GOaJ
a significant increase O h
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3、 on a +adj.+ n 'ij+MU 1
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： <p<6!tdO
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. M%:\ r y4:
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 3DO* kM1s@
