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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Swv =gu  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram gZ (\/m8Z  
  2、各类图表: t-FrF</ 0  
  表格:table; f+Bv8 g  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; AQ-R^kT  
  饼形图:piechart; e<{Ani0  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart )=h+5Z>E1  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 K?wo AuY  
  1、“数字数据”相关 %Y].i/".;P  
  (1) the number of sth. XQ k ,xQ  
  (2) data, statistics, figures C It@xi#I  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion grCz@i  
  (4) around, over, appropriately [{-;cpM \  
  2、表达“上升” M[dJQ (  
  (1)常见词汇 ;x=0+0JD  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) JLxAk14lc  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 9r,7>#IF  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) y}lqF8s  
  go up #.W<[KZf  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: AtlUxFX0S  
  increase by +数字上升到... 20RISj  
  increase to +数字上升了...  jUX0sRDk  
  reach to +数字达到... QK/~lN  
  (2)其他词汇 I.}E#f/A'  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 1A\N$9Dls  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 +dSO? Y]  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 w97%5[-T  
  (3) 地道表达 ;l=ZW  
  double, triple 8d"Ff  
  3、表达“下降” Wi{ jC?2Q  
  (1) 常见词汇 (\N Z)Ys  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) *5|q_K Pt  
  drop (名词形式drop) -|A`+1-R+  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) z 7g=L@   
  decline (名词形式decline ) loFApBD=$^  
  go down ify}xv  
  (2)其他词汇 `Kq4z62V  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 LL^WeD_Y  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 [kyIF\0  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 $UGX vCR  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 `8D}\w<eI  
  4、表达“波动” z 8\z`#g!  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) \bPSy0  
  go up and down Wc q UF"A  
  rise and fall }grel5lq  
  5、表达“保持平稳” 7$u}uv`j  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) `suEN @ ^  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) { vOr'j@  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) U^.kp#x#  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 dGY:?mf&  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 0<C]9[l  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ~dc~<hK  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady sV`!4 u7%}  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” !m<v@SmL\  
  1、v. + adv. \=NS@_t,  
  decline slowly osdl dS  
  grow dramatically VHihC]ks,  
  fluctuate sharply M6o"|\  
  2、 adj. + n. \x9.[?;=e  
  a slow decline -) LiL  
  a dramatic growth 1rLK1X  
  a sharp fluctuation Ufr,6 IX  
  a slight increase }lP'bu  
  a significant increase rCp'O\@S  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n 6( 0ME$  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: #l?E2 U4WL  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. }@H(z  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. a*(,ydF|L  
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