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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 [3nWxFz$R  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram N!3Tg564j  
  2、各类图表: o.0tD  
  表格:table; `?3f76}h  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; %<(d %&~  
  饼形图:piechart; n-l_PhPQ`  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart $/ IFSB9  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 %N fpEo  
  1、“数字数据”相关 4\ Xaou2V[  
  (1) the number of sth. p^<(.+P4  
  (2) data, statistics, figures P @vUQ  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion _avf%OS  
  (4) around, over, appropriately \WE&5 9G  
  2、表达“上升” pa+'0Y]71  
  (1)常见词汇 "YgpgW  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ka\{?:r,8  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 3J &R os  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) j7kX"nz  
  go up N n FR;  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: "}*D,[C5e  
  increase by +数字上升到... k !0O[U  
  increase to +数字上升了... nco.j:  
  reach to +数字达到... 4i)5=H  
  (2)其他词汇 A%W]XEa<  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 :QGo -,6-  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ;98b SR/  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 TsK!36 cg  
  (3) 地道表达 iv *$!\Cd  
  double, triple .F 6US<]  
  3、表达“下降” K!&W}_@l  
  (1) 常见词汇 Gd%i?(U,R  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) xyk% \&"7  
  drop (名词形式drop) [:cD  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) KQNQ<OE 4  
  decline (名词形式decline ) s;OGb{H7  
  go down .))j R:{3  
  (2)其他词汇 5 :IDl1f5  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 $45|^.b  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 72OqXa*  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 Qy"Jt]O  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 Unb2D4&'  
  4、表达“波动” +Pl)E5W!=`  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) bQautRW  
  go up and down '/u|32  
  rise and fall 6 H P 66B  
  5、表达“保持平稳” /=p[k^A  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) U_*, XLU  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) -4Hb]#*2  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Tx PFl7,r  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ck{S  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable RlL ]p `g  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 |iH MAo  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady !ddyJJ^a  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” L=#NUNiXr  
  1、v. + adv. h_(M#gG  
  decline slowly MMFg{8  
  grow dramatically X=#us7W}  
  fluctuate sharply qqw P4ceG  
  2、 adj. + n. 'w=|uE {^  
  a slow decline Z >`\$1CI  
  a dramatic growth Csuasi3]1d  
  a sharp fluctuation 5\pS8<RJ;  
  a slight increase ~QbHp|g  
  a significant increase a5#G48'X  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n @~$d4K y<  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ndLEIqOY  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. |,,#DSe  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. :o!Kz`J  
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