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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 "8[Vb#=*e  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram vf<Tq  
  2、各类图表: yle~hL  
  表格:table; bsWDjV~  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; _l]rt  
  饼形图:piechart; V,3$>4x  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart m,]h7xx  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 {<^PYN>`  
  1、“数字数据”相关 ps]s Tw  
  (1) the number of sth. J@9E20$  
  (2) data, statistics, figures A.S:eQvS%  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ~gbq^  
  (4) around, over, appropriately #kEa&Se  
  2、表达“上升” /aMeKM[L`  
  (1)常见词汇 2fJ2o[v  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) ki_Py5  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) Qte'f+  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) @y\M8C8  
  go up @GR|co  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: DadlCEZv  
  increase by +数字上升到... }3mIj<I1;  
  increase to +数字上升了... bQ2 '*T  
  reach to +数字达到... X 5D}<J2"  
  (2)其他词汇 [VwoZX:  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Mi"dFx^Md  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 KGb3n;]  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加  k@ZmI^  
  (3) 地道表达 Y)4&PN~[  
  double, triple p2~MJ LK4  
  3、表达“下降” "8Y4;lbN.q  
  (1) 常见词汇 qS|t7*  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) K%A:W  
  drop (名词形式drop) H{ CG/+x  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) QGnBNsAh  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ' Nv*ePz  
  go down \a8<DR\@O  
  (2)其他词汇 ?F9:rUyN  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 X4U$#uI{  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 bytAdS$3  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 LHb(T` .=  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 F+!K9(`|  
  4、表达“波动” Zi fAn  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) -&* 4~  
  go up and down + AyrKs?h  
  rise and fall %P2GQS-N  
  5、表达“保持平稳” ("k.5$  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) Q9 b.]W  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) W"_")V=QBz  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) I=)u:l c  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 {]/}3t  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable i5sNCt  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 ^b]h4z$  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady Gvk)H$ni  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 5 #)5Z8`X  
  1、v. + adv. ruG5~dm>  
  decline slowly ao]Dm#HiO  
  grow dramatically xG JX~)  
  fluctuate sharply @-9I<)Z/2  
  2、 adj. + n. )DS|mM)  
  a slow decline _H9.A I  
  a dramatic growth `;yfSoY  
  a sharp fluctuation Wp" +\{@)  
  a slight increase *UVo>;  
  a significant increase A{Jp>15AVg  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n bhqBFiuhH  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: V7Z+@e-5  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 1&JPyW  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. * w> dT  
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