图表及图表类型 MQH8Q$5D
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram k>;r9^D
2、各类图表: Q0uO49sg
表格:table; `pAp[]SfQd
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; Xa%&.&V
饼形图:piechart; VfC[U)w*vm
线形图:linechart 或curve chart `{Di*
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 k&_u\D"^"%
1、“数字数据”相关 _KhEwd
(1) the number of sth. CE7pg&dJ)i
(2) data, statistics, figures <_{4-Q>S3#
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ^AjYe<RU}
(4) around, over, appropriately
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2、表达“上升” ]V769B9
(1)常见词汇 t"bPKFRy9E
increase → (名词形式increase ) {p*hN i)0
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) -k[tFBlw
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) L!b0y7yR
go up &~JfDe9IS
注意以下短语数量上的区别: -G<2R"Q#N
increase by +数字上升到... 07LL)v~
increase to +数字上升了... "G-0i KW;
reach to +数字达到... L[D/#0qp
(2)其他词汇 )
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climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 x [{q&N!"`
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 SL\y\GaV
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 oB{}-[G
(3) 地道表达 lfpt:5a9&
double, triple eYD9#y
3、表达“下降” D_19sN@0m
(1) 常见词汇 K,C$J
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decrease (名词形式decrease ) hA1gkEM2o
drop (名词形式drop) {?>bblw/d
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) gcW{]0%L^
decline (名词形式decline ) L4/TI(MP
go down ahi57r[
(2)其他词汇 Nvx)H(8F
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 c2\rjK
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 \A3>c|
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 +Sd x8 Z5
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 O2'bNR
4、表达“波动” EDgob^>
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) =N@)C
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go up and down e1 {t0f
rise and fall =~W0 ~lxX
5、表达“保持平稳” V$Xl^# tN
remain stable (或 remain constant) .cH{WZ
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) hk5E=t~&
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 6L:trLuQ
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 7$1fy0f[l
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable I4o=6ts
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 x#
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slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady dxkRk#mf:
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” %eutfM-?6
1、v. + adv. V&mH#k
decline slowly :!+}XT7)/
grow dramatically j*eUF-J1
fluctuate sharply {w |dM#
2、 adj. + n. v ]/OAH6D
a slow decline #90[PASx
a dramatic growth tL={ y*
a sharp fluctuation PkPDVv
a slight increase w'oo-.k
a significant increase J0ZxhxX35
3、 on a +adj.+ n cQ3W;F8|n
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: "wnpiB}
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ()QOZ+x_!
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. PcHSm/d0e