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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 N!{waPbPi  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram yUyx&Y/  
  2、各类图表:  CJ~gE"  
  表格:table; ~jpdDV&u\  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 7 {n>0@_  
  饼形图:piechart; k"L?("~   
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart 2H p<(  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 'QP~uK  
  1、“数字数据”相关 f]*TIYicc  
  (1) the number of sth. C-TATH%f^  
  (2) data, statistics, figures s?,\aSsU@  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ng-rvr  
  (4) around, over, appropriately "Yy)&zKr  
  2、表达“上升” H6vO}pq) r  
  (1)常见词汇 rHMr8,J;  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) "%?$BoJR0  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) K]Rb~+a<  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 7_^JgA|Kk7  
  go up ~snYf7  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: AB0>|.  
  increase by +数字上升到... 'k1vV  
  increase to +数字上升了... lI&5.,2MP  
  reach to +数字达到... @@QB,VS;{<  
  (2)其他词汇 U~l.%mui  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 9N* !C{VW  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 =kiDW6 JJU  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Tz<@k  
  (3) 地道表达 j}F;Bfq!  
  double, triple )N}.n2Y8W  
  3、表达“下降” 0V!@*Z  
  (1) 常见词汇 i[r>^U8O  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) yM`QVO!;  
  drop (名词形式drop) }Lc8tj<  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) RGC DC*\  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ;]A:(HSZj  
  go down & Do|Hw  
  (2)其他词汇 mO0a: i!  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 NB)$l2<d  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 1_MaaA;ow"  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 zLS=>iLD{  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 f`Wces=5  
  4、表达“波动” QKt+Orz  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )  &C&?kS(  
  go up and down ^oH!FN`;{  
  rise and fall %YV3-W8S0  
  5、表达“保持平稳”  97-=Vb  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) &br_opNi  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ]<<+#Rg  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) E*]%@6tH  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 -5.~POO  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable r]yI5 ;  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 Y V#|qb  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady l>{+X )  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” qytH<UB  
  1、v. + adv. T*v@hbJ  
  decline slowly 8B"my\  
  grow dramatically |\] _u 3  
  fluctuate sharply /Z m5fw9  
  2、 adj. + n. ^eHf'^Cvvu  
  a slow decline e_z"<yq  
  a dramatic growth ` 8OA:4).  
  a sharp fluctuation q@8j[15  
  a slight increase &XH{,fv$  
  a significant increase ]xf|xs  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ~G#^kNme  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: w 7Y>B`wm?  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 2 }HS`) /  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. mIUpAOC`"Z  
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