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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 DYlvxF`  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram xGf D z*t  
  2、各类图表: JGcD{RU|  
  表格:table; 61W/BU7O  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; VONAw3k7!  
  饼形图:piechart; vt@Us\fI  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart UZP6x2:=  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 liqR#<  
  1、“数字数据”相关 qQOD  
  (1) the number of sth. ,|X+/|gm  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 6@q[tN7_^  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ]<T8ZA_Y;  
  (4) around, over, appropriately (\t_Hs::a  
  2、表达“上升” PCPf*G>  
  (1)常见词汇 2l@"p!ar=  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) @f{_=~+  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) vA"niO  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) H [Lt%:r  
  go up yd ND$@; Z  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: =6L*!JP<  
  increase by +数字上升到... pzq; vMr  
  increase to +数字上升了... -, Q$  
  reach to +数字达到... Y^6[[vaj2  
  (2)其他词汇 Q"|kW[Sg  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 >u5g?yzw  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 <s/<b*T ^  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 FU\/JF.j  
  (3) 地道表达 8 b  8\  
  double, triple wfDp,T 3w7  
  3、表达“下降” ~J1;tZS  
  (1) 常见词汇 8nIM ZV  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) Ty3CBR{6  
  drop (名词形式drop) Y:%m;b$]  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) |,;twj[?4  
  decline (名词形式decline ) m \/,cc@,  
  go down N&fW9s}  
  (2)其他词汇 RQ^m6)BTo  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 j?\$G.Y  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 jj!N39f   
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 BFMS*t`  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 t/KcXM  
  4、表达“波动” d&[iEU  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) @sw9A 93A  
  go up and down _BG8/"h32  
  rise and fall 7~wFU*P1  
  5、表达“保持平稳” 5^i.;>(b  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) `]`=]*d  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) =U4f}W;  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 5LQk8NPh  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 FZe:co8Mu  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable i`[#W(m  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 J| SwQE~  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady |7 &|>  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” (M ]XNn  
  1、v. + adv. K;oV"KRK  
  decline slowly Hf VHI1f  
  grow dramatically )]%e  
  fluctuate sharply tg~A}1o`0  
  2、 adj. + n. j~Q}F|i8  
  a slow decline vO\:vp4fH  
  a dramatic growth :?HSZocf  
  a sharp fluctuation !*&4< _  
  a slight increase wJ6_I$>  
  a significant increase N99[.mErU  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n SOVj Eo4'3  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: c$9sF@K?  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. & =G)NeT_  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. jDR')ascn  
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