加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
来源于 考博资料 分类

2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 0xSWoz[i6~  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram {mkD{2)KQ  
  2、各类图表: \\Z{[{OZ  
  表格:table; wWaJ%z>3y  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 4@Q`8N.  
  饼形图:piechart; eB]R<a60  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart Xf"B\%,(`  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 q2 pq~LI  
  1、“数字数据”相关 zL%ruWNG  
  (1) the number of sth. <%SG <|t  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ^z _m<&r  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 'Avp16zg  
  (4) around, over, appropriately S5,y!K]C~  
  2、表达“上升” zFFip/z\  
  (1)常见词汇 03!!# 5iJ  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) )~Pj 3  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) W/ \M9  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) w.:fl4V  
  go up 2JMMNpya  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: ZJo d=^T  
  increase by +数字上升到... D2@J4;UW*W  
  increase to +数字上升了... b}C6/ zW  
  reach to +数字达到... W pdn^=dhL  
  (2)其他词汇 1Fs:&*=  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 iVQ)hs W/  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 NCKhrDd&  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ^p2 _p9  
  (3) 地道表达 9[9 ZI1*s  
  double, triple aOOkC&%  
  3、表达“下降” jx?"m=`s:  
  (1) 常见词汇 T 8. to  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) =_@Q+N*]|(  
  drop (名词形式drop) ~R$Ko(N  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) $Rd]e C  
  decline (名词形式decline ) m|%L[h1  
  go down SBbPO5^](  
  (2)其他词汇 tnn,lWu|  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 t#eTn" ;  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 R3<2Z0lqy  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 x392uS$#  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 JKMcdD?'  
  4、表达“波动” yJ MHm8OB7  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) o<f#Zi  
  go up and down MB#KLTwnT  
  rise and fall gT=RJB  
  5、表达“保持平稳” xtN=?WjVe0  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) {-'S#04  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) &58TX[#  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) %CaUC'  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 (F.vVldBy  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable z!0 }Kj  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 Fu/{*4  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady B;6N.X(K  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” SaA9)s  
  1、v. + adv. rjJ-ZRs\  
  decline slowly ` g5S  
  grow dramatically xn`<g|"#  
  fluctuate sharply o@!!I w  
  2、 adj. + n. HXg4 T  
  a slow decline uJX(s6["=  
  a dramatic growth <e%~K4KH  
  a sharp fluctuation pSml+A:  
  a slight increase |vLlEN/S  
  a significant increase  =>Md>VM  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n x .:k0;%Q  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: 5uJ{#Zd  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. N`Q[OFe  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. nRL2Z5iO-  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博网网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交