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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 GZNN2 '  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 4OpzGZ4+  
  2、各类图表: v^8sL` F  
  表格:table; E G\;l9T  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; WKlyOK=}  
  饼形图:piechart;  k%i.B  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart UU MB"3e  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 Zis,%XY  
  1、“数字数据”相关 t'@mUX:-A  
  (1) the number of sth. , f$P[c  
  (2) data, statistics, figures >(S)aug$1  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion o,dp{+({  
  (4) around, over, appropriately jqc}mI\#  
  2、表达“上升” \&;y:4&l8  
  (1)常见词汇 A@)Q-V8*9s  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) 1ruI++P  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) -ZZJk-::  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) ,.cR@5qI  
  go up <TtPwUX  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: cr{yy :D  
  increase by +数字上升到... sA| SOAn  
  increase to +数字上升了... Pg(Y}Tu  
  reach to +数字达到... $) "\N  
  (2)其他词汇 A+* lV*@0  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Sl, DZ!  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ?%hd3zc+f  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 O0L]xr  
  (3) 地道表达 "I/05k K  
  double, triple %"A8Af**I  
  3、表达“下降” N wk  
  (1) 常见词汇 [ +dCA  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) mnK<5KLg1  
  drop (名词形式drop) -(:T&rfTp  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) _.; PLq~0  
  decline (名词形式decline ) #&Tm%CvB  
  go down xz!0BG  
  (2)其他词汇 +?U[362>  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 P(k*SB|D  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 X1.-C@o  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 n ~ad#iN  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 [S,$E6&j$"  
  4、表达“波动” pS+w4gW  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) qP#LJPaS  
  go up and down ,FzkGB#  
  rise and fall XYWyxx5`  
  5、表达“保持平稳” by @qg:  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) mc?IM(t  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) _D{A`z  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) U,i_}O3Q  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 I#(lxlp"Ho  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable !VWA4 e!+  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 .J O3#  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady tJ;qZyy(  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” (2H GV+Dg  
  1、v. + adv. yk?bz  
  decline slowly aJ(/r.1G  
  grow dramatically J"AR3b@,$?  
  fluctuate sharply c%pf,sm'  
  2、 adj. + n. Bp7p X  
  a slow decline USyc D`  
  a dramatic growth p\ =T #lb  
  a sharp fluctuation $f3IO# N  
  a slight increase G%bv<_R  
  a significant increase akyMW7'3V<  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n ]`$yY5&W0  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: 5wVJ.B~s  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. pL{oVk#,  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. Qz|T0\=V  
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