图表及图表类型 0xSWoz[i6~
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram {mkD{2)KQ
2、各类图表: \\Z{[{OZ
表格:table; wWaJ%z>3y
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; 4@Q`8N.
饼形图:piechart; eB]R<a60
线形图:linechart 或curve chart Xf"B\%,(`
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 q2pq~LI
1、“数字数据”相关 zL%ruWNG
(1) the number of sth. <%SG
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(2) data, statistics, figures ^z _m<&r
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 'Avp16zg
(4) around, over, appropriately S5,y!K]C~
2、表达“上升” zFFip/z\
(1)常见词汇 03!!# 5iJ
increase → (名词形式increase )
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rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) W/
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) w.:fl4V
go up 2JMMNpya
注意以下短语数量上的区别: ZJo
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increase by +数字上升到... D2@J4;UW*W
increase to +数字上升了... b}C6/zW
reach to +数字达到... Wpdn^=dhL
(2)其他词汇 1Fs:&* =
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 iVQ)hsW/
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 NCKhrDd&
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ^p2
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(3) 地道表达 9[9
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double, triple aOOkC&%
3、表达“下降” jx?"m=`s:
(1) 常见词汇 T 8.
to
decrease (名词形式decrease ) =_@Q+N*]|(
drop (名词形式drop) ~R$Ko(N
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) $Rd]e
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decline (名词形式decline ) m|%L[h1
go down SBbPO5^](
(2)其他词汇 tnn,lWu|
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 t#eTn"
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plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 R3<2Z0lqy
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 x392uS$#
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 JKMcdD?'
4、表达“波动” yJ
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fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) o<f#Zi
go up and down MB#KLTwnT
rise and fall gT=RJB
5、表达“保持平稳” xtN=?WjVe0
remain stable (或 remain constant) {-'S#04
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) &58TX[#
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) %CaUC'
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 (F.vVldBy
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable z!0}Kj
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 Fu/{*4
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady B;6N.X(K
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” SaA9)s
1、v. + adv. rjJ-ZRs\
decline slowly `
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grow dramatically xn`<g|"#
fluctuate sharply o@! !I w
2、 adj. + n. HXg4
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a slow decline uJX(s6["=
a dramatic growth <e%~K4KH
a sharp fluctuation pSml+A:
a slight increase |vLlEN/S
a significant increase =>Md>VM
3、 on a +adj.+ n x
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例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达:
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1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. N`Q[OFe
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. nRL2Z5iO-