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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 MQH8Q$5D  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram k>;r9^D  
  2、各类图表: Q0uO49sg  
  表格:table; `pAp[]SfQd  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; Xa%&.&V  
  饼形图:piechart; VfC[U)w*vm  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart `{Di*  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 k&_u\D"^"%  
  1、“数字数据”相关 _ KhEwd  
  (1) the number of sth. CE7pg&dJ)i  
  (2) data, statistics, figures <_{4-Q>S3#  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion ^AjYe<RU}  
  (4) around, over, appropriately q'AnI$!  
  2、表达“上升” ]V769B9  
  (1)常见词汇 t"bPKFRy9E  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) {p*hNi)0  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) -k[tFBl w  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) L!b0y7yR  
  go up &~JfDe9IS  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: -G<2R"Q#N  
  increase by +数字上升到... 07LL)v~  
  increase to +数字上升了... "G-0iKW;  
  reach to +数字达到... L[D/#0qp  
  (2)其他词汇 ) 3`  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 x [{q&N!"`  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 SL\y\G aV  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 oB{}-[G  
  (3) 地道表达 lfpt:5a9&  
  double, triple eYD9#y  
  3、表达“下降” D_19sN@0m  
  (1) 常见词汇 K,C $J I  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) hA1gkEM2o  
  drop (名词形式drop) {?>bblw/d  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) gcW{]0%L^  
  decline (名词形式decline ) L4/TI(MP  
  go down ahi57r[  
  (2)其他词汇 Nvx)H(8F  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 c2\rjK   
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 \A3>c|  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 +Sdx8 Z5  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 O2'bNR  
  4、表达“波动” EDgob^>  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) =N@)C B7a  
  go up and down e1 {t0f  
  rise and fall =~W0~lxX  
  5、表达“保持平稳” V$Xl^#tN  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) .cH{WZ  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) hk5E=t~&  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 6L:tr LuQ  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 7$1fy0f[l  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable I4o =6ts  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 x# :BE  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady dxkRk#mf:  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” %eutfM-?6  
  1、v. + adv. V &mH#k  
  decline slowly :!+}XT7)/  
  grow dramatically j*eUF-J1  
  fluctuate sharply {w |dM#  
  2、 adj. + n. v ]/OAH6D  
  a slow decline #90[PASx  
  a dramatic growth tL={y*  
  a sharp fluctuation PkPDVv  
  a slight increase w'oo-.k  
  a significant increase J0ZxhxX35  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n cQ3W;F8|n  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: "wnpiB}  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ()QOZ+x_!  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. PcHSm/d0e  
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