1.adherence 和 adhesion auB
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这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 Wuo:PX'/9
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter $9j>oUG
of the law. |'&$VzA
adhesion 是指物质上的。 BeLqk3'/
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan #>HY+ ;
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba *iY:R
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da 5~Ek_B
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu cHVJ7yAZI
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. WUjRnzVM
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。
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adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 ~\2%h
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 pH.&C 5kA
boundary. Cg?Mk6 i
3.admission 和 admittance '^C
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它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 mR1b.$
但 admission 用于公共场合。 IiRQ-,t1
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. wdf;LM
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 ;du},>T$n
4. adopted 和 adoptive Z*f%R\u
adopted“收养的,过继的” CbW[_\
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 '_V9
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国家;adopted words 外来语。 /;w(sU
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive K?[Vz[-Fc
child; h,B4Tg'
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 tFc<f7k
5.averse 和 adverse R) :Xs .
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather /*>}y$
conditions;an adverse reaction. Dq<DW2It>
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 :j .:t
否定形式。 N>YSXh`W`y
6.advise 和 advice -0<vmU
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 4i{Xs5z
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7.affect 和 effect n"aF#HR?0d
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected ,wM}h
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. !QvmzuK
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to 0SWqC@AR%
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change uq-`1m}
in the party structure. 6;:D!},'c
8.all ready 和 already 9 Xl#$d5
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” fNu/> pN
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. VpYD/Oj4;
9.altogether 和 all together OomC%9/=,
altogether(in total)“总共” ?Y
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together 4G' E<ab
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one %X.g+uu
field.
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10. allude 和 elude 2cQ~$
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 %Rf9KQ
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp 0fBwy/:
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. )sdHJ
那个意义我摸不透。 ;b=diZE
11.illusion 和 delusion ;A@DE@^5w
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 "5k6FV
存幻想。 9M7P|Q
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s sT!?nn3O`
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 !',%kvJI
12.amended 和 emend _+aR|AEC
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 \db=]L=|
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 |O>e=HC#q8
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book gI2'[OU
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. v9r.w-
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 [sk n9$
13.amicable 和 amiable >lqo73gM9
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 c-(dm:
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were U _A'/p^D
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 _6c/,a8;*J
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are ^swj!da
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 zb4@U=?w}
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 :NWIUN
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