1.adherence 和 adhesion kB~: HQf
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 {AcKBib
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter sL!6-[N
of the law. 1p{\jCi,2
adhesion 是指物质上的。 Ay2|@1e
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xDVzHgbf
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba *Qyw
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wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da ?.,cWKGQ}
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu %*/?k~53
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. S&
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这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 =Qz8"rt#
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 @B1rtw6
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 l+T\DZ
boundary. &[kwM395
3.admission 和 admittance %K/rPhU
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 [bv.`
但 admission 用于公共场合。 S"}FsS;k<?
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. SmtH2%y I
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 ^ ]`<nO
4. adopted 和 adoptive d;'@4NX5+
adopted“收养的,过继的” 4RdpROK
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 1{u;-pg
国家;adopted words 外来语。 R?I(f(ib
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive -EITz
child; OBj.-jL
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 g *^"x&
5.averse 和 adverse Gz6FwU8L
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather X1A;MA@0Ro
conditions;an adverse reaction. .4?M.Z4[
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 fV;&Ag*ZiV
否定形式。 *h]qh20t
6.advise 和 advice d)dIIzv
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 -|V@zSKr3
7.affect 和 effect iVmf/N@A|
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected v[HxO?x^
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. fC(lY4,H3R
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to u8o!ncy
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change 85nUR[)h
in the party structure. 5"@<7/2qI
8.all ready 和 already /i$&89yod
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” 6
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already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. *Z{W,8h*s
9.altogether 和 all together yqCy`TK8
altogether(in total)“总共” />+JK5
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together }g(aZ
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one :*Ckq~[Hg
field. Lw-j#}&6E
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10. allude 和 elude `[Lap=.'.
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 s31^9a
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp 7b
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逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. v*#Z{)r
那个意义我摸不透。 in B}ydk
11.illusion 和 delusion W
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 yhUc]6`V.H
存幻想。 l<v/T
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s +
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attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 !nykq}kPN\
12.amended 和 emend J"[OH,/_
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 =XoNk1
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 S%Ja:0=}?
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book )?4m}
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. ]kc_wFT<
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 WgY\m&
13.amicable 和 amiable rhL<JTS
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 Yh"Z@D[d
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were So!1l7b
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 WqTW@-}I D
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are Oq! u `g9
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 flb3Iih
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 Y!Z@1V`
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