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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 'e<HPNi)  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ] EVe@  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; orQ V'  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 5y[b8mur  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system Y( V3P nH  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system .e FOfV)  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene I_zk'  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; p'Y&Z?8  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 TJyH/ C  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, e\^g|60f_  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease ;o_V!< $  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome 4Wi8 $  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; z|G|Y 22  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion <uBhi4  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable '&.)T 2Kw  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; [V> :`?  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 .# !'c  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission pBg|n=^  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation wVvqw/j*f  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 08Pt(kzNA  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness IFd )OZ5  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile [)Z 'N/;0  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ), nCq^Bp  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension IgPV#  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health L,Ao.?j  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork lj " Z  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 3W7;f!  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth %sOWg.0_  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. E^Q@9C<!d  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations .-SDo"K.h  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; T[5gom  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 T-L|Q,-{-  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent;  G0_&gx`  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from (Oxz'#TX  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. k1ipvKxp:8  
There have been more deaths from drowning. ! (2-(LgA  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? w{k1Y+1  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto i0k+l  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; <U@P=G<t  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Sg-g^ dIN1  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak NJn&>/vM  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; |BwRlE2CFO  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; :z B}z^8-  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon q:vz?G  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate Q Oz9\,C  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy CD^CUbGk  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 'Pf_5q  
养老保险 endowment insurance D`~JbKV5@^  
退休养老金retirement pension 1s Br.+p  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ddo ST``G  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity . 3Gn ZR,L  
37.月经期menstrual period /@Ez" ?V2  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ' nMApPl  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care d4%dIR)  
40.安乐死euthanasia 1 ojhh7<  
41.得绝症的terminally ill 4_tR9w"  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care [_h%F,_ A  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient vK(I3db !  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. +)gGs# 2X  
Mec{_jiH&D  
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