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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 0Ia($.1mY  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; NY?;erX  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; sUE?v9  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; <]G]W/eB'  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system S8e{K  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system A/`%/0e   
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 10H)^p%3+  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 0?>d Cu\  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 "W(Q %1!Wi  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, 'fPdpnJ<  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease `mN4_\]  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome I" KN"v^  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 2<}NB?f`N  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion H'HSD,>(  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable VU@9@%TN  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; 0 Us5  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 *&f$K1p  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission  wd)jl%  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 85GKymz$P  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate /B}lO0]:  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness @lvyDu6e  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile jRL<JZ1N  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  ."FuwKSJCo  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension o*J3C>  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health r\/+Oa'  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork |DsnNk0c  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years Q1+dCCY#F  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth 4t)/  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. #f+$Ddg*  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations )P+7PhE{J  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; =AuR:Tx  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 e2A-;4?_  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; ZMq6/G*fD  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from " W|%~h  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. #{\%rWnCm  
There have been more deaths from drowning. VX1-JxY  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? 0vw4?>Jf@  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto cMOyo<F#^=  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 5^x1cUB]  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to ruy}/7uf  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak n<u $=H  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; SBS3?hw  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; 5bg s*.s  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon zld#qG6  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate mV pMh#zw  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy 5yz(>EVH  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances #n8IZ3+  
养老保险 endowment insurance EU+S^SyZi  
退休养老金retirement pension m*kl  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 6l:qD`_  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity mmk=97  
37.月经期menstrual period mUik A9u5=  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace <d$x.in  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ?m\t| /0Q  
40.安乐死euthanasia P&^;656r  
41.得绝症的terminally ill $arK(  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care M,\:<kNI  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient v : OR   
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. YOmM=X+'H  
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