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1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; @ 3rJ $6W
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; yMEI^,0"
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; Th
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; E|3[$ ?=R
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system *4/KK
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 97dF
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene wbB\~ *Z)
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； =om<* \vsO
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 1 F&}e&}c
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， s<;{q+1#
11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： &14xYpD<
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； `YY07(
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； =QIu3% &
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion l,5isq
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； c_t 7<
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; vR
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communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ~Rx`:kQ
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission ve\@u@K^
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation TEla?N
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 4b +_|kYb
19.福祉 well-being, happiness； lk[u
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile Ff d4c
21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 KO/#t~
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 1ed^{Wa4$9
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health ) NTpb
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork X5(oL
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years #bCUI*N"P
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth [!Djs![O
27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. `)kxFD_bH
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations； {E}D 6`{
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; PP/#Z ~.M
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9? ^0pR p
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; i>C%[dk9
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from lv~ga2 >z
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. :fUN
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There have been more deaths from drowning. I,aaSBwt&2
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？ o5YL_= 7m
32.归结为 boil down to；come downto； |+Z-' k~Q
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; - FrK'!\
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 |QQ(1#d
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak R%\<
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 9j}Q~ v\
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; jw
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孤立现象an isolated phenomenon； VMS 3Q)Ul
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate； , #9i=g p
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 ZTj!ti;5
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances； fP- =wd
养老保险 endowment insurance； T hVq5
退休养老金retirement pension； F ^lau f
Health Care Reform医疗改革 j'Gezx^.<e
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity； @y 6 ^/'
37.月经期menstrual period M+)ENv e
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace k9&W0$
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39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care TxKNDu
40.安乐死euthanasia； rKTc 6h:)
41.得绝症的terminally ill； !, sQB_09C
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 5kH U'D
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient A6xN6{R!
43.SecondhandSmoking ，also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. V<U9Pj^?^
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