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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 % do1i W  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram V/"}ku  
  2、各类图表: cs_}&!c{  
  表格:table; h<p 3'  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; .d q "k  
  饼形图:piechart; TSo:7&|  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart :WXf.+IA  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 FA>1x*;c  
  1、“数字数据”相关 en9en=n|  
  (1) the number of sth. ^[-> )  
  (2) data, statistics, figures o;`!kIQ  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion  s&*yk p  
  (4) around, over, appropriately qeaA&(|5  
  2、表达“上升” M?o{STt  
  (1)常见词汇 - G ?%QG`v  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) f\ "`7  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 9Z!lmfnJ  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) &v# `t~  
  go up DBbc|I/[l  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: aqQ o,5U >  
  increase by +数字上升到... 'M%5v'$y  
  increase to +数字上升了... boQ)fV"  
  reach to +数字达到... !p% @Deu  
  (2)其他词汇 fuSq ={]  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 V;*pL1  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 k\(4sY M  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Oje|bxQ  
  (3) 地道表达 cS~!8`Fwy  
  double, triple w yD%x(  
  3、表达“下降” >_#)3K1y8  
  (1) 常见词汇 =49o U  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) T8q[7Zn  
  drop (名词形式drop) E*4t8  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) >6K4b/.5w  
  decline (名词形式decline ) j:?N!*r=  
  go down 7x+=7,BZd  
  (2)其他词汇 wG:$6  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 pYGYy'%A'  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 n8FT<pUq  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ||gEs/6-  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 x(yX0 ,P/7  
  4、表达“波动” z\h, SX<U  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) %QE5<2k  
  go up and down +QupM  
  rise and fall %g-0O#8}  
  5、表达“保持平稳” 49y *xMn  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) 5\+EHW!o  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)  toN  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) T"A^[ r*  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 %d-`71|lG^  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable MyM+C}  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 8+L7E-  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady  xLLC)~  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” FB.!`%{  
  1、v. + adv. ]#M/$?!]g2  
  decline slowly I4CHfs"ar  
  grow dramatically :MdEr//w  
  fluctuate sharply 2Z-,c;21  
  2、 adj. + n. "sSjVu  
  a slow decline zv|M*Wu  
  a dramatic growth GW:\l~ d  
  a sharp fluctuation rt,0j/o.1  
  a slight increase )fy <P;g  
  a significant increase A &;EV#]ge  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n S]5VEn;pV  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: %h3L  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. tu7+LwF7  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. HgS<Vxmq  
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