图表及图表类型 %do1i W
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram V/"}ku
2、各类图表: cs_}&!c{
表格:table; h<p
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柱形图:barchart 或column chart; .d
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饼形图:piechart; TSo:7&|
线形图:linechart 或curve chart :WXf.+IA
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
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1、“数字数据”相关 en9en=n|
(1) the number of sth. ^[->
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(2) data, statistics, figures o;`!kIQ
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion s&*yk p
(4) around, over, appropriately qeaA&(|5
2、表达“上升” M?o{STt
(1)常见词汇 -G ?%QG`v
increase → (名词形式increase ) f\ "`7
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) 9Z!lmfnJ
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) &v#`t~
go up DBbc|I/[l
注意以下短语数量上的区别: aqQ o,5U
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increase by +数字上升到... 'M%5v'$y
increase to +数字上升了... boQ)fV"
reach to +数字达到... !p%@Deu
(2)其他词汇 fuSq ={]
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 V;*pL1
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 k\(4sY M
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Oje|bxQ
(3) 地道表达 cS~!8`Fwy
double, triple w yD%x(
3、表达“下降” >_#)3K1y8
(1) 常见词汇
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decrease (名词形式decrease ) T8q[7Zn
drop (名词形式drop) E*4t8
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) >6K4b/.5w
decline (名词形式decline ) j:?N!*r=
go down 7x+=7,BZd
(2)其他词汇 wG:$6
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 pYGYy'%A'
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 n8FT<pUq
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ||gEs/6-
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 x(yX0 ,P/7
4、表达“波动” z\h,SX<U
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) %QE5<2k
go up and down +QupM
rise and fall %g-0O#8}
5、表达“保持平稳” 49y*xMn
remain stable (或 remain constant) 5\+EHW!o
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)
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▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) T"A^[r*
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 %d-`71|lG^
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable MyM+C}
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 8 +L7E-
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady xLLC)~
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” FB.!`%{
1、v. + adv. ]#M/$?!]g2
decline slowly I4CHfs"ar
grow dramatically :MdEr//w
fluctuate sharply 2Z-,c;21
2、 adj. + n. "sSjVu
a slow decline zv|M*Wu
a dramatic growth GW:\l~ d
a sharp fluctuation rt,0j/o.1
a slight increase )fy<P;g
a significant increase A&;EV#]ge
3、 on a +adj.+ n S]5VEn;pV
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: %h3L
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. tu7+LwF7
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. HgS<Vxmq