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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Z%`} `(  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Jb6rEV>  
  2、各类图表: L-Xd3RCD  
  表格:table; !#rZ eDmw  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; P;VR[d4e/  
  饼形图:piechart; BNyDEFd  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart L -b~#  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 yZb@  
  1、“数字数据”相关 #Q^mdv?  
  (1) the number of sth. ;p BXAl  
  (2) data, statistics, figures KAgiY4  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion 3 cT  
  (4) around, over, appropriately ^M,t`r{  
  2、表达“上升” (^qcX;-  
  (1)常见词汇 GE Xz)4[  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) JGn@)!$+/  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) n-Dr/c4  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)  *X*D, VY  
  go up xO/44D  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: \Y>^L{  
  increase by +数字上升到... BR*" "/3`  
  increase to +数字上升了... ;y=w :r\A  
  reach to +数字达到... '(+l77G  
  (2)其他词汇 ~ZG>n{Q   
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 0 v/+%%4}  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 DQ9 <N~l  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ,m3AVHa*G  
  (3) 地道表达 zFP}=K:o)  
  double, triple N%y%)MI8  
  3、表达“下降” - /#3U{O  
  (1) 常见词汇 J#Bz )WmR  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) aFIet55o  
  drop (名词形式drop) fkRb;aIl  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) %m+Z rH(  
  decline (名词形式decline ) @m6pAo4P  
  go down (>WV)  
  (2)其他词汇 q69a-5q  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 fQOaTsyA  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 i;/qJKr&#  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 SB$~Btr  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 KO{}+~,.6  
  4、表达“波动” f}Uw%S=w,  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) b <=K@I.=  
  go up and down B-@f.NO/s  
  rise and fall 2"BlV *\lS  
  5、表达“保持平稳” Hsp|<;Yg  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) qn+mlduU  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) b#82G`6r  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) v]!|\]  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ?$ YE  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable 9]AKNQq m  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 K =7 (=Y{  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady *qz]vUb/0  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” W_iP/xL  
  1、v. + adv. b[*d i{?-  
  decline slowly R^PQ`$W 'R  
  grow dramatically \7og&j-h  
  fluctuate sharply aQRZyE}  
  2、 adj. + n. 1 ViDS  
  a slow decline m$@CwQj  
  a dramatic growth  t%FS 5  
  a sharp fluctuation 4<LRa=XT$  
  a slight increase {p2%4  
  a significant increase \!w7 N :m  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n 9cj=CuE  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: B<0lif|  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. sq<y2j1oF  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. !PQ@"L)p  
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