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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 }k0_5S  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 0sqFF[i  
  2、各类图表: sK{e*[I>W  
  表格:table; \m,PA'nd/  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; _#niyW+?~  
  饼形图:piechart; s1rCpzK0  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart y fSmDPh  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 ]lbuy7xj63  
  1、“数字数据”相关 8m MQ[#0:}  
  (1) the number of sth. 7r!x1  
  (2) data, statistics, figures )UR7i8]!0  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion WY/}1X9.%  
  (4) around, over, appropriately fl(wV.Je|  
  2、表达“上升” Tx D#9]Q`  
  (1)常见词汇 vQCy\Gi   
  increase → (名词形式increase ) /7kC<  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ]/Pn EU[  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) Tbq;h ?D  
  go up DU S6SO  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: Sc0w.5m6  
  increase by +数字上升到... DVA:C mh\  
  increase to +数字上升了... $i&zex{\  
  reach to +数字达到... Y7|EIAU5Y  
  (2)其他词汇 L,\ Iasv  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 g#bRT*,L  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 s<Ziegmw|g  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 7dWS  
  (3) 地道表达 Tk }]Gev  
  double, triple 6m93puY`7  
  3、表达“下降” LVGe] lD  
  (1) 常见词汇 .A|udZ,  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) qGo.WZ$  
  drop (名词形式drop) :;}P*T*PU  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) la!~\wpa  
  decline (名词形式decline ) FPz9N@M%Q  
  go down tmq OJ  
  (2)其他词汇 #mdc[.  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 [n@] r2g)3  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 [txE .7p  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 q9"96({\@  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 Q ,g\  
  4、表达“波动” ?uu*L6  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) Nn6%9PX_)  
  go up and down :#Wd~~d  
  rise and fall 6nn *]|7  
  5、表达“保持平稳” dtDFoETz  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) m67V_s,7B  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) hrk r'3lv  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) z{q`GwW  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 UMi~14& ;  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable @7 }W=HB  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 *~`(RV  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady Wwo0%<2y  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 6Wn1{v0  
  1、v. + adv. @Qe0! (_=  
  decline slowly :RYTL'hes  
  grow dramatically _1^'(5f$  
  fluctuate sharply z:O8Ls^\T  
  2、 adj. + n. qs6aB0ln  
  a slow decline 4i bc  
  a dramatic growth 1C.VnzRnJ  
  a sharp fluctuation A&{Nh` q  
  a slight increase a*;b^Ze`v  
  a significant increase 1YA% -~  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n & kIFcd@  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: 6*?F@D2&  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. 6@o*xK7L  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 0x7'^Z>-oe  
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