图表及图表类型 I51@QJX
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram t;\Y{`
2、各类图表: o|["SYIf
表格:table; Lt>IX")
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; BLD gt~h#
饼形图:piechart; DEZveQr=
线形图:linechart 或curve chart c9h6C
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 c\AfaK^KF
1、“数字数据”相关 $*fMR,~t&
(1) the number of sth. g]0_5?i
(2) data, statistics, figures ^k9I(f^c-_
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion -ZLJeY L
(4) around, over, appropriately G" "ZI$`
2、表达“上升” dvUic-w<j
(1)常见词汇 I
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increase → (名词形式increase ) Er?&Y,o
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) (SAs-
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) TuaBm1S{f
go up EXqE~afm2
注意以下短语数量上的区别: e$rZ5X
increase by +数字上升到... `<d }V2rdz
increase to +数字上升了... hp|YE'uYT
reach to +数字达到... e+fN6v5pU
(2)其他词汇 ^^ixa1H<
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 fe_5LC"
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 Slc\&Eb
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 7HYwLG:\~
(3) 地道表达 %d9uTm;
double, triple FfT`;j
3、表达“下降” 5\VWC I
(1) 常见词汇 H0vfUF53l
decrease (名词形式decrease ) KHvYUTY
drop (名词形式drop) =41?^1\
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) U 8$27jq
decline (名词形式decline ) G$('-3@i`w
go down E|shs=I
(2)其他词汇 ) ;Y;Q
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 vKAN@HSYr
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 R[]Mdt<
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 1<aP92/N&
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 XC#oB~K'
4、表达“波动” Y"$xX8o
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) )J(6xy
go up and down +D*Z_Yh6
rise and fall }4X0epPp;:
5、表达“保持平稳” rEz^
remain stable (或 remain constant) +R75v )
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) (A.C
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▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) _Y m2/3!
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 9H1rO8k
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable <
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2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 P16~Qj
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady %E;'ln4h&,
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” buHJB*?9
1、v. + adv. +&H4m=D-#a
decline slowly ;}p
grow dramatically t sRdvFFq
fluctuate sharply [dV L&k<P
2、 adj. + n. [mueZQyI?0
a slow decline u_Z+;{]Pj
a dramatic growth `\ol,B_l
a sharp fluctuation dqcL]e
a slight increase WTiD[u
a significant increase `XDl_E+>l
3、 on a +adj.+ n bcz:q/f}@
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: Rf% a'b
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ;5Ac
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. U
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