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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 I51@QJX  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram t;\Y{`  
  2、各类图表: o|["SYIf  
  表格:table; Lt>IX")  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; BLD gt~h#  
  饼形图:piechart; DEZve Qr=  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart c9h6C  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 c\AfaK^KF  
  1、“数字数据”相关 $*fMR,~t&  
  (1) the number of sth. g]0_5?i  
  (2) data, statistics, figures ^k9I(f^c-_  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion -ZLJeY L  
  (4) around, over, appropriately G" "ZI$`  
  2、表达“上升” dvUic-w<j  
  (1)常见词汇 I b5rqU\  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) E r?&Y,o  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) (SAs-  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) TuaBm1S{f  
  go up EXqE~afm2  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: e$rZ5X  
  increase by +数字上升到... `<d }V2rdz  
  increase to +数字上升了... hp|YE'uYT  
  reach to +数字达到... e+fN6v5pU  
  (2)其他词汇 ^^ixa1H<  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 fe_5LC"  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 Slc\&Eb  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 7 HYwLG:\~  
  (3) 地道表达 %d9uTm;  
  double, triple FfT`;j  
  3、表达“下降” 5\VWCI  
  (1) 常见词汇 H0vfUF53l  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) KHvYUTY  
  drop (名词形式drop) =41?^1\  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) U8$27jq  
  decline (名词形式decline ) G$('-3@i`w  
  go down E|shs=I  
  (2)其他词汇 ) ;Y;Q  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 vKAN@HSYr  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 R[]Mdt<  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 1<aP92/N&  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 XC#oB~K'  
  4、表达“波动” Y"$xX8o  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) )J(6xy  
  go up and down +D*Z_Yh6  
  rise and fall }4X0epPp;:  
  5、表达“保持平稳” rEz^  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) +R75v)  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) (A.C ]hD  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) _Y m2/3!  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 9H1rO8k  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable < I``&>  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 P16~Qj  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady %E;'ln4h&,  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” buHJB*?9  
  1、v. + adv. +&H4m=D-#a  
  decline slowly ;}p  
  grow dramatically t sRdvFFq  
  fluctuate sharply [dVL&k<P  
  2、 adj. + n. [mueZQyI?0  
  a slow decline u_Z+;{]Pj  
  a dramatic growth `\ol,B_l  
  a sharp fluctuation dqcL]e  
  a slight increase WTiD[u  
  a significant increase `XDl_E+>l  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n bcz:q/f}@  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: Rf% a'b  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ;5Ac FB  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. U #0Cx-E  
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