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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Er j{_i?R?  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram GEf=A.WAfw  
  2、各类图表: 7R:Ij[dV  
  表格:table; M NwY   
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; ?i#x13  
  饼形图:piechart; S8/~'<out  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart SQ2v  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 {zm8`  
  1、“数字数据”相关 N'EZJ oH  
  (1) the number of sth. !fn%Q'S  
  (2) data, statistics, figures !10/M  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion K\U`gTGc  
  (4) around, over, appropriately g&2g>]  
  2、表达“上升” U; m@  
  (1)常见词汇 zytN leyc  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Ah7"qv'L\  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) @hg[v`~  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) Lr*PbjQDIY  
  go up $#D#ezvxe  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: '{ =F/q  
  increase by +数字上升到... %pjeA[-m#  
  increase to +数字上升了... # 2^H{7  
  reach to +数字达到... g*oX`K.  
  (2)其他词汇 E<3xv;v8r  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 IW<rmP=R&  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 EEZ~Bs}d  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 o}KVT%}  
  (3) 地道表达 @Drl5C}+  
  double, triple 8ly)G  
  3、表达“下降” fG>3g S6&  
  (1) 常见词汇 "QXnE^  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) hizM}d-"C  
  drop (名词形式drop) ]FVJQS2h  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) (nB[aM  
  decline (名词形式decline ) +?"F=.SZ  
  go down AH'c:w]~  
  (2)其他词汇 w" [T  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 %zGv+H?  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 xOShO"4Z   
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 c;q=$MO`  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 l([aKm#  
  4、表达“波动” &\6},JN  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) L)U*dY   
  go up and down BrSvkce  
  rise and fall S"G(_%  
  5、表达“保持平稳” xf;>o$oN0P  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) LRu*%3xx  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ;[ Dxk$"  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) Yn [ F:Z  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 }Em{?Hqy  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Ddq*}Pf0K  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 7:LEf"vRZ  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady D%3$"4M7!  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” e{87n>+,  
  1、v. + adv. .+XK>jl +  
  decline slowly '/UT0{2;rS  
  grow dramatically QpQ2hNf  
  fluctuate sharply GO2q"a  
  2、 adj. + n. !\{2s!l~  
  a slow decline Hl%Og$q3  
  a dramatic growth E-X z  
  a sharp fluctuation 5>%^"f  
  a slight increase :^`j:B  
  a significant increase c3l(,5DtH  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n \i,H1a  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: k?Hi_;o  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. Ws3z-U>j  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. QChWy`x  
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