图表及图表类型 HY jMNj0
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram -ajM5S=d*
2、各类图表： .q0218l:dF
表格：table; zVM4BT(
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; eecw]P_?
饼形图：piechart; 'oz hz2 s
线形图：linechart 或curve chart ],;D2]<s
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 S5i+vUI8C
1、“数字数据”相关 t *{,G
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(1) the number of sth. Gs[Vu@*
(2) data, statistics, figures i]it5
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion eY J{LPo
(4) around, over, appropriately Da"yZ\4
2、表达“上升” ]EB6+x!G
(1)常见词汇 !G7h9CF|{
increase → (名词形式increase ) N<9w{zIK(
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) $Axng
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grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) iJ}2"i7 M
go up nz^nptw
注意以下短语数量上的区别： GGH;Z WSe
increase by +数字上升到... kEO1TS
increase to +数字上升了... =(%*LY!Xc
reach to +数字达到... Zb ]/nP1P
(2)其他词汇 L^lS ^P
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 1YFeVMc
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 oew|23Ytb
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 0{ Bf 9cH
(3) 地道表达 !}ilN 1>
double, triple ?9p$XG
3、表达“下降” q-YL]PgV
(1) 常见词汇 D i+4Eb
decrease (名词形式decrease ) pajy#0 U
drop (名词形式drop) u#FXW_-TK
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) DcN"=Y
decline (名词形式decline ) >60"p~t
go down !N1J@LT5h
(2)其他词汇 ]U[&uymax
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 ZOu R"9]
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 r{S= Z~J
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 g2=}G <*0
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 T`?n,'!(
4、表达“波动” b/nOdFO@
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) e\r7BW\Y
go up and down Y
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rise and fall nhewDDu
5、表达“保持平稳” WYLX?x
remain stable (或 remain constant) 2:'lZQ
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) ]_u`EvEx6
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) K2HvI7$-
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 BI.V0@qZ
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ZMdW2_*F
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 qlUzr .^-
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady H) 5Qq Z8
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” +
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1、v. + adv. L\L"mc|O
decline slowly iyj3QLqE
grow dramatically PN
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fluctuate sharply GV8)Kor%
2、 adj. + n. k[9A,N^lZB
a slow decline ^|?1_r
a dramatic growth X Lb0
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a sharp fluctuation /{X_
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a slight increase yX! #a>d"H
a significant increase zfjw;sUX
3、 on a +adj.+ n \r;F2C0*i
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： b Us|t
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. uV~e|X
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2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. *]x_,:R6Ow
