图表及图表类型 Z%`}
`(
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram Jb6rEV>
2、各类图表: L-Xd3RCD
表格:table; !#rZeDmw
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; P;VR[d4e/
饼形图:piechart; BNyDEFd
线形图:linechart 或curve chart L -b~#
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 yZb@
1、“数字数据”相关 #Q^mdv?
(1) the number of sth. ;p BXAl
(2) data, statistics, figures KAgiY4
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
3cT
(4) around, over, appropriately ^M,t`r{
2、表达“上升” (^qcX;-
(1)常见词汇 GE Xz)4[
increase → (名词形式increase ) JGn@)!$+/
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) n-Dr/c4
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
*X*D,
VY
go up xO/44D
注意以下短语数量上的区别: \Y>^L{
increase by +数字上升到... BR*""/3`
increase to +数字上升了... ; y=w :r\A
reach to +数字达到... '(+l77G
(2)其他词汇 ~ZG>n{Q
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 0 v/+%%4}
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 DQ9 <N~l
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 ,m3AVHa*G
(3) 地道表达 zFP}=K:o)
double, triple N%y%)MI 8
3、表达“下降” -/#3U{O
(1) 常见词汇 J#Bz)WmR
decrease (名词形式decrease ) aFIet55o
drop (名词形式drop) fkRb;aIl
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) %m+Z rH(
decline (名词形式decline ) @m6pAo4P
go down (>WV)
(2)其他词汇 q69a-5q
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 fQOaTsyA
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 i;/qJKr
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 SB$~Btr
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 KO{}+~,.6
4、表达“波动” f} Uw%S=w,
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) b<=K@I.=
go up and down B-@f.NO/s
rise and fall 2"BlV*\lS
5、表达“保持平稳” Hsp|<;Yg
remain stable (或 remain constant) qn+m lduU
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) b#82G`6r
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) v]!|\]
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ?$
YE
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
9]AKNQq m
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 K
=7
(=Y{
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady *qz]vUb/0
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” W_iP/xL
1、v. + adv. b[*di{?-
decline slowly R^PQ`$W 'R
grow dramatically \7og&j-h
fluctuate sharply aQRZyE}
2、 adj. + n. 1ViDS
a slow decline m$@Cw Qj
a dramatic growth t%FS 5
a sharp fluctuation 4<LRa=XT$
a slight increase {p2%4
a significant increase
\!w7N
:m
3、 on a +adj.+ n 9cj=CuE
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: B<0lif|
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. sq<y2j1oF
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. !PQ@"L)p