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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 us)*2`?6t  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram >tRHNB_  
  2、各类图表: sLcY,AH  
  表格:table; ~krS#\  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; +6W(z3($  
  饼形图:piechart; #] KgUc5B  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ]j.k?P$U}  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "/x_>ui1F  
  1、“数字数据”相关 utO.WfWP  
  (1) the number of sth. gb-{2p>}  
  (2) data, statistics, figures XYbyOM VI  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion :.IN?X  
  (4) around, over, appropriately hCc0sRp  
  2、表达“上升” zQuM !.  
  (1)常见词汇 ['Z{@9  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) k khE}qSD  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ]EL\)xCr  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 4~u9B/v  
  go up {sc[RRN~C  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: CvTwBJy1  
  increase by +数字上升到... INNAYQ  
  increase to +数字上升了... 6$ e]i|e  
  reach to +数字达到... != zx  
  (2)其他词汇 79ZxqvB\  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 pieT'mA  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 .hz2&9Ow  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 eqFvrESN~=  
  (3) 地道表达 qZ\ L  
  double, triple ,/o(|sks  
  3、表达“下降” {e9Y !oFg  
  (1) 常见词汇 sv=^k(d3  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) +i)AS0?d  
  drop (名词形式drop) YBylyVZ  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) zh?4K*>.k  
  decline (名词形式decline ) qX@9N=g`#O  
  go down VK4/82@5  
  (2)其他词汇 NV~vuC  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Mo|yv[(K ,  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 )F E8D  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 BTs0o&}e  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 #JS `e_3Rr  
  4、表达“波动” 4<Kgmy  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ,wT g$ g-$  
  go up and down ,>w}xWSYpG  
  rise and fall + (=I8s/  
  5、表达“保持平稳” u:5IjOb2^  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) =h[yA f  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) R-C5*$  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) /s8/ q2:  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 i* gKt jx  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable :B^mV{~  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 x\]z j!  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady j!CU  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” WVkG 2  
  1、v. + adv. bQV("~#  
  decline slowly 1gk0l'.z  
  grow dramatically z+Z%H#9e  
  fluctuate sharply *+W6 P .K  
  2、 adj. + n. %t{Sb4XZ4k  
  a slow decline S|) J{~QH  
  a dramatic growth w Oj88J)  
  a sharp fluctuation .xo_}Vw  
  a slight increase !c."   
  a significant increase }M?|,N6  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n *bU% @O  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ]'6'<S  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. H8sK}1.  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. i<Q& D\Pv  
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