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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 -|m3=#  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram c}qpmWF  
  2、各类图表: QLO;D)fC  
  表格:table; r/!,((Z\  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; <x^$Fu  
  饼形图:piechart; fAULuF  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart j;-Wf6h{  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 0#J~@1Gf  
  1、“数字数据”相关 p<r<Y %  
  (1) the number of sth. Jj \ nye+  
  (2) data, statistics, figures CXrOb+  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion G7 UUx+X  
  (4) around, over, appropriately YP02/*'  
  2、表达“上升” DA "V)  
  (1)常见词汇 ; CCg]hX  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) d*^JO4'  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) iP(MDVg  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) h.vy SwF"j  
  go up 0(y*EJA$  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: d%P2V>P  
  increase by +数字上升到... Z?o0Q\ }1  
  increase to +数字上升了... s1 >8uW  
  reach to +数字达到... ]vQa~}  
  (2)其他词汇 7He"IJ  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 -NwG' U~  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 6)^*DJy  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 6-wpR  
  (3) 地道表达 yf:0u_&]  
  double, triple 1 Gr^,Ry  
  3、表达“下降” |-=-/u1  
  (1) 常见词汇 @:zC!dR)G  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) #!Cg$6%x9  
  drop (名词形式drop) U^7hw(}me  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) . \a+m  
  decline (名词形式decline ) Ms6 ;iW9  
  go down DIGw4g4Kt  
  (2)其他词汇 7%"|6dw  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 lD$s, hp  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 -I5]#%eX^  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ,.P]5 lE  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 WDY\Fj   
  4、表达“波动” Q I";[  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ia\Gmh  
  go up and down 2tK~]0x  
  rise and fall Q+Nnj(AQY  
  5、表达“保持平稳” xCL)<8[R,}  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) (Yj6 |`  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) O])vR<[  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) h:Gs9]Lvtv  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 Qf0P"s`  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ^kNVQJiZyG  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 2f:hz  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady eJqx,W5MK]  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” D7pQWlN\  
  1、v. + adv. Lb$Uba-_  
  decline slowly 9*iVv)jd  
  grow dramatically !"phz&E5ah  
  fluctuate sharply ){GJgk|P  
  2、 adj. + n. Nkb%4ofKqu  
  a slow decline TCzz]?G]la  
  a dramatic growth ;woK96"{t  
  a sharp fluctuation =KR^0<2r  
  a slight increase >7a ENKOg:  
  a significant increase 5Zc  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n f4<~_ZGr  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: 9J%O$sF  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. ,%m~OB #  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. ~xam ;]2  
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