图表及图表类型 us)*2`?6t
1、图表:chart, graph, diagram >tRHNB_
2、各类图表: sLcY,AH
表格:table;
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柱形图:barchart 或column chart; +6W(z3($
饼形图:piechart; #]KgUc5B
线形图:linechart 或curve chart ]j.k?P$U}
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "/x_>ui1F
1、“数字数据”相关 utO.WfWP
(1) the number of sth. gb-{2p>}
(2) data, statistics, figures XYbyOM VI
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion :.IN?X
(4) around, over, appropriately hCc0sRp
2、表达“上升” zQuM !.
(1)常见词汇 ['Z{@9
increase → (名词形式increase ) k
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rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) ]EL\)xCr
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 4~u9B/v
go up {sc[RRN~C
注意以下短语数量上的区别: Cv TwBJy1
increase by +数字上升到... INNAYQ
increase to +数字上升了... 6$e]i|e
reach to +数字达到... !=zx
(2)其他词汇 79ZxqvB\
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 pieT'mA
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 .hz2&9Ow
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 eqFvrESN~=
(3) 地道表达 q Z\L
double, triple ,/o(|sks
3、表达“下降” {e9Y
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(1) 常见词汇 sv=^k(d3
decrease (名词形式decrease ) +i)AS0?d
drop (名词形式drop) YBylyVZ
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) zh?4K*>.k
decline (名词形式decline ) qX@9N=g`#O
go down VK4/82@5
(2)其他词汇 NV~vuC
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Mo|yv[(K,
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 )F
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sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 BTs0o&}e
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 #JS
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4、表达“波动” 4<Kgmy
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) ,wTg$g-$
go up and down ,>w}xWSYpG
rise and fall + (=I8s/
5、表达“保持平稳” u:5IjOb2^
remain stable (或 remain constant) =h[yAf
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) R-C5*$
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) /s8/
q2:
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 i*
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dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable :B^mV{~
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 x\]z j!
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
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▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” WVkG2
1、v. + adv. bQV("~#
decline slowly 1gk0l'.z
grow dramatically z+Z%H#9e
fluctuate sharply *+W6 P
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2、 adj. + n. %t{Sb4XZ4k
a slow decline S|) J{~QH
a dramatic growth w Oj88J)
a sharp fluctuation .xo_}Vw
a slight increase !c."
a significant increase }M?|,N6
3、 on a +adj.+ n *bU% @O
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: ]'6'<S
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. H8sK}1.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. i<Q&
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