图表及图表类型 cl3@+ v1
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram Qn0 1ig
2、各类图表： Ig b@aG A
表格：table; (.D
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柱形图：barchart 或column chart; [@K#BFA
饼形图：piechart; ;F3#AO4(
线形图：linechart 或curve chart D X|yL!4[
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 8<#S:O4kA
1、“数字数据”相关 2$S^3$k'
(1) the number of sth. #ArMX3^+w7
(2) data, statistics, figures +2&+Gh.h
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion uPZ<hG#K
(4) around, over, appropriately GJLe733o
2、表达“上升” Cx,) $!1
(1)常见词汇 Y\cQ "9
increase → (名词形式increase ) xNLvK:@0p
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) y&F0IJ|`@M
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) ;_ ]Z3
go up I{rW+<)QGC
注意以下短语数量上的区别： (j*1sk
increase by +数字上升到... =A yDVWpE
increase to +数字上升了... ]Sl]G6#Iwv
reach to +数字达到... 0/Q"~H?%
(2)其他词汇 !}[cY76_
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 uoX] #<1J
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 6X1_NbC
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Z,x9 {
(3) 地道表达 w
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double, triple `% a+LU2
3、表达“下降” <kY | |
(1) 常见词汇 fxR}a,a
decrease (名词形式decrease ) l>H G|ol
drop (名词形式drop) @X\2K?c(v
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
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decline (名词形式decline ) +ISXyGu
go down 0'{`"QD\IW
(2)其他词汇 @C}Hx;f6
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 ~582'-=+
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 p]7Gj &a
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 p| #gn<z}
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 UdSu:V |
4、表达“波动” S dI/
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) <;?&<qMo,P
go up and down HOb-q| w
rise and fall qZ39T TQ*p
5、表达“保持平稳” kOe~0xoT@u
remain stable (或 remain constant) 9hG+?
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) 4cO||OsMU
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) /&+6nO
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1、变化快、剧烈、明显 {mlJ E>~%
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable K 7x, >
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 p2=Sbb
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady ~'4:{xH
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” kRk=8^."By
1、v. + adv. t?- 7Z6
decline slowly ?gSk%]S/!
grow dramatically
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fluctuate sharply J-W, ^%
2、 adj. + n. ] c8 $%
a slow decline @UO=)PxN3
a dramatic growth X-Sso9/q.
a sharp fluctuation ))n7.pB9/
a slight increase mne^P SI:
a significant increase 6 , Q{/
3、 on a +adj.+ n F:/ R'0
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： Bc4{$sc"O
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. '_n{+e R74
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. lQ%]](a6
