图表及图表类型 SynL%Y9)|,
1、图表：chart, graph, diagram 4?eO1=
a
2、各类图表： `5SLo=~
表格：table; v w.rkAGY
柱形图：barchart 或column chart; F+!w[}0
饼形图：piechart; Ai*R%#
线形图：linechart 或curve chart +, IMN)?;z
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 #\P\(+0K
1、“数字数据”相关 J&hzr t
(1) the number of sth. S*aMUV&
(2) data, statistics, figures K^z u{`S
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion wSV}{9}wr%
(4) around, over, appropriately $Gy
&
2、表达“上升” /
5\gP//9K
(1)常见词汇 HpXQ D;
increase → (名词形式increase ) J2_~iC&;s
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) d O})#50f
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) CjQ)Bu *4
go up `d
,v
注意以下短语数量上的区别： $.5f-vQp
increase by +数字上升到... ~[N"Q|D3Y
increase to +数字上升了... $>M-oNeC
reach to +数字达到... qOqU
CRUe:
(2)其他词汇 |_h$}~ ;
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 JmP[ 9"
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增 7{BTtUMAC
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 IG(1h+5 R(
(3) 地道表达 %U
uV D
double, triple *+UgrsRk
3、表达“下降” <i$ud&D
(1) 常见词汇 pYBY "r
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 6OPYq*|
drop (名词形式drop) T?4
I\SG
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) sX
c|++
decline (名词形式decline ) C f(g
go down 9j8<Fs0M
(2)其他词汇 !7>~=n_,L.
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌 RG8Ek"D@
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 DkA@KS1Dq
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没 v;ZIqn "
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 L5R
Be
4、表达“波动” U3
tA"X.K
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) \s@7p M=(
go up and down gLzQM3{X9
rise and fall 7i##g,
5、表达“保持平稳” K^Ixu~
remain stable (或 remain constant) O?OG`{
k
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) $v\o14
v
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) KM9)
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 ',l}$]y5
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Y7GHIzX
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 "~,3gNTzV
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady gw_]Y^U
▶常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” gC P f1z
1、v. + adv. p->b Vt
decline slowly D=_FrEM_IA
grow dramatically %|o2d&i
fluctuate sharply f}ES8 Hh[
2、 adj. + n. &<$YR~g5j$
a slow decline iji2gWV}h
a dramatic growth u?V
Tnsu
a sharp fluctuation oaGpqjBGQ
a slight increase q'CtfmI`r=
a significant increase 3aERfIJyE
3、 on a +adj.+ n +2Wij rn
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达： ?5Q_G1H&
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
:&\^ r=D
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. R.)w
l
