十年考研真题阅读中常见的100句短语(真心推荐)
l"zUv
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ,[nm_^R*\
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 .6pOvG Kb
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ib0g3p-Lc
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 1 Ee>S\9t
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 VRW] a
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 H_IGFZ Ch
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, )Os Lrq/
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 u.|~$yP.!
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 })IO#,
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ; W7Y2Md
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 R& =f: sEi
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 3|Y!2b(:?
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 [Id}4[={e
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) lg1PE7
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. W%!@QY;E(
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. swpnuuC-
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 5QWNZJ&}d
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 YbMssd2Yg
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. I&1!v8
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 $~'T
f>e
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 o VB"f
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Dr"/ 3xm
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) %TK&)Q% h5
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 & (&
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 I vW@o1Q
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 5 z]\$=TE
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 `% E9xcD%
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; B[xR-6phW
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 容许有 \].J -^=
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. Z%v6xP.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ~|)
9RUXr>
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 {~G R8
U
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. =[(1my7
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 o1YU _k<#
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 cztS]dcf>~
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. @
u1Q-:
37. in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防 /Antb6E
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 最重要, 首先 G6Q4-kcK
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 OKQLv+q5K)
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 8t9aHla
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 虑及, 体谅 VC=6uB
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. &N{zkMf
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. q 22/_nSC
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. {aJz. `u\
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for mG}k 3e -
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 A[ 1)!e
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 p}8ratmN
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. _5h0@^m7y
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ;xW{Ehq-h
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 \ DyKtrnm%
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. GI4oQcJ
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… kh& _#,
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 4[H,3}p9H
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 !47A$sQ
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. x9\J1\
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 G 4"lZM
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… w#d} TY
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ;q&Z9 lm
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 dAwS<5!
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 Znq(R8BMW
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ;;6\q!7`
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. sx90lsu
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 :28@J?jjO
. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. mN7&%Z
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 g`
kZ T} h
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ~W /}:;
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 9`,,%vd j
68. be based on / upon 基于 Q+/R
JM?3@
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 o8mo=V4j
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 n=r= u'oi
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) <f[9j u
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 qY# m*R
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. <xC : Ant
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 4g S[D
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) t0+t9w/fTP
76. for the better 好转 DwT i_8m;
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. # e$\~c Pd
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 YlG; A\]k
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 2}GKHC
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Ml8E50t>;
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 il=?o f\,i
82. boast of (or about) 自吹 Bfu/9ad
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 G sR-#tV@
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 gjO
*h3`
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ry z /rf
86. take the floor 起立发言 5
1v r^
87. on business 出差办事.
]w 5ji
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 30t:O&2<
89. last but one 倒数第二. lF)0aDk'h
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 K
lPm=
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 N+ak[axN
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 i%#th'C!P
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 oB hL}r
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; <m-Ni
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 `#-p,NElV
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) IEKMa
97. be cautious of 谨防 ddGkk@C
A
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 t sC z+M
P
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. { mK pD
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
