十年考研真题阅读中常见的100句短语(真心推荐) X3 1%T"
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ;zze.kb&F
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 [L7s(Zs>
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 PY C
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on FX9W X b4w
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 x0>N{ADXQ
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 G /$+
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7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ]hy@5Jyh
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 6w?
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9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 8RuW[T?
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 v FQ]>n X
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 {X2uFw Gi
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ?u&|'ASo
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 olr#3te
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 9>0Op gvC(
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. O"|d~VQ
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. U[ Sh){4j
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) RT vOaZ
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 "M+I $*]
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. k<j]b^jbz
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 =bP<cC=3b
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 mJd 8? d
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 b@=H$"
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) etX(~"gG_
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 6Y6t.j0vN.
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 |H, WFw1%}
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 4_CL1g
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 nL[OwfPj
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; A /c
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 容许有 LkK&<z
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. q^6#.}
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. |{-?OOKj
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 1ljcbD)T;
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ;.xKVH/ @
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ^jb;4nf
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 vaHtWz ! P
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. _I3"35a
37. in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防 2*cc26o
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 最重要, 首先 g2^{+,/^K
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 EB}~^ aY
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. wL]#]DiE
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 虑及, 体谅 @ZJ }lED3
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. Jy "\_Vv l
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. jLO$[c`
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. IZ^:wIKo{
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 1=9GV+`n
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 3 m-g-
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 n_Y7*3/b-o
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. }.WO=IZ
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 v_v>gPl,
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Ku uiU=
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. |)0 Ta 9~
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… &%)F5PT
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 0yMHU[):~
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 P\{s C6E
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. @8aV*zjB
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 0
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… hcYqiM@ 8>
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 :M`~9MCRf
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 <HS{A$]
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 63$`KG3
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 >XRf=
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ,VUOsNN4\
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 C{G=Y[?oc
. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 8ql<7RTM!
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 2\|sXC
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 t@+e#3P!
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) U;u 4ey
68. be based on / upon 基于
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 *r9D+}Y(4
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ma Q xU(
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 3|)cT 1ej
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 8-kR {9r
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. If 'N0^'W
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 9ku|w#%I
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) L7xiq{t`Y
76. for the better 好转 H B.:/ 5\
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. dPV<
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 U!BZs Vx
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 UxMe i
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 2sEG# /Y=
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 :qShP3 ^
82. boast of (or about) 自吹 AL InJ{X
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 m|]"e@SF2
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 SF ^$p$mC
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 rCA0c8
86. take the floor 起立发言 W~l.feW$i
87. on business 出差办事. Y10
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 tm_\(
89. last but one 倒数第二. =*6H!b zX
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 P
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 <p`
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 !9V;
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93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 AmCymT3P*e
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; aHitP Plq
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) rTST_$"_6
97. be cautious of 谨防 3_{rXtT)'
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 nLrCy5R:
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. {aU|BdATI
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
