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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 xF YHv@g 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. !Htl e % A. unique QW_v\GHx B. united 9"L!A,&
' C. uniform ,6f6r D. universal \<y|
[ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. Nr"GxezU+A A. do }dqOE-"I"n B. have & $#NV@
C. share )7AjRtb!/ D. divide rJtk4hOF 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. 4{ZVw/VP,- A. confused naeppBo B. misled yM( ezb C. forced C nD3 %% D. puzzled Y[m* 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. j~cG#t] A. shield Ly1t'{"7 B. shelter M?n}{0E4 C. avoidance .\)ek[? D. protection s(=@J?7As 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. p}K+4z A. distributed xyXVW d[ B. appointed KEq48+j C. transferred )sK _k
U{\ D. replaced =^zOM6E1ZF 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. h<WTN _i} A. valuable /
=v1.9( B. worthwhile N]|)O] /[ C. priceless ; H]]H! D. precious UVsF !0 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 1=~ ##/at A. substitute for OPv~1h<[ B. make out H~0B5Hl!F C. make up xp\6,Jyh D. make up for !\\1#:*_W 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. WxtB:7 J A. profit zW F[cf>' B. advantage ~(^?M C. favour i d1gK(F8H D. adventure .bRDz:?j 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. cNl$
vP83z A. repealed - KaU@t B. inferred
'^,|8A2 C. induced buMST& D. apppealed -{$L`{|G 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. "Y=4Y;5q A. sophisticate ;!H]&2`'( B. luxurious &^B;1ZMHD C. philosophical lfLLk?g3k D. sensitive 1?".R]<{2T 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. qtS+01o A. credible G"*ch$: B. incredible l -6W]\v Z C. believable 9aY}+hgb# D. inherent 9 ?+?V}o 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. [nB4s+NX A. lively )'$'? Fn B. alive -W1Apd%> C. live VCv FCyAz D. living KU87WpjX 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. e >b|13X A. picked up C\1x3 B. picked out 5uL !Ae C. picked through Y:] m~-T D. picked in [R{%r^"2p 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. Xm~N Bt A. discipline -A
M(- B. principle ac/<N% C. proposal ^ZDpG2(zk D. principal <U2Un 0T 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. Rj])c^ZA'* A. transition U#k d cc| B. transfusion ?0'd b C. transfer >~rytg] f D. transaction C d
TE~O<) n~?n+\.&a 2008
G!5~`v 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. &K -0ld(; A. intruded \@GKVssw B. invaded fwz-)?
C. intwined )~ghb"K D. inturned tZ_D.syBAc 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. asKAHVT( A. transferred from to NrWgaPO)i B. transmitted from to Q <2 `ek C. transacted from to ko`.nSZ-k D. transcend from to e>!=)6[* 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. ,*d<hBGbh A. surpass ! ^TCe8 B. transcend m53~Ysq< C. overlap m-MfFEZ D. join Q; 0 g 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. ux si+vkI A. object @agxu-Y B. particular ^ /DP%^D C. subject p{oc}dWin D. prone 4s7&*dJ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. &^(4yw (~ A. argue `tEW.s%Y(6 B. concede F$te 5 ` a C. convince 7 L$\S[E D. confess v&8s>~i`K 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. pRGag~h|E A. adopt A
Nq3r( B. adapt -X_dY>>s C. incorporate ;U]Ym48 D. exclude ,qT+Vqpr{ 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. ^!*nhs% A. triggered n'qWS/0U= B. triggering vX<^x2~9( C. trifling ,j
e D. trifled \t?rHB3" 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. \"1%>O* A. interpret \/F*JPhy B. tell c)4L3W-x= C. identify # &K? N
D. modify UOn:@Qn 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. n<e1 =L A. separated <ZjT4>< B. segregated AwWo,Y399h C. integrated ;. Y-e
Q, D. intersected r -$VPW 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. qFN`pe, A. hypothesis !nL>Ly B. conception @ |D#lBm C. idea (Rh$0^)A D. meaning QzS=oiL 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. qW`
DCZu A. collapse u4|)
A 4n B. stagnation L [&|<<c
C. stop /<1zzeHRSD D. reduction oc;4;A-;`c 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 17#t 7Y k A. eliminated p# JPLCs B. illuminated #=N6[:, C. limited uc aa; zj D. increased X3'd~!a) 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. m= rMx]k A. vulgar Zs2;VW4RW B. secular '&/~Sh$% C. particular %L Bf'
iA D. unique ndu$ N$7+ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 'LYN{ A. advent {01^x n . B. adventure .rQ cg.8/B C. advert }Z)YK
}_1 D. advance w5=<}1`St d2fiPI7lg 2009 iUq_vQ@} } 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. T?CQgVR A. sentenced A<IV"bo B. accused 9Zr6 KA{ C. persecuted |Xmzq X% D. charged 4kR;K !@k 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. <?%49 A. despite of %4})_h?j B. regardless of ' p
IC~ C. let alone f# -\*
D. because of D;z!C
ys 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. nfh<3v|kvR A. robbery 8 %p+:6kP5 B. violation E:;MI{;7 C. corruption EqOhz II^ D. stealing Y=,9 M 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. b>]UNf"- A. endeavoured BZIU@^Q_Y[ B. incited 0}M'> C. granted jI~$iDdOfs D. offered `JyI`@,! 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. uX6p^KNm5 A. hardened PP]7_ h^ 2 B. enhanced HkY#i;%N C. separated 2b Fr8FUt- D. judged [fY7| 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ?)Je%H A. evaluated ]W5p\(1g B. converted dF5y'
R' C. fluctuated - Rx;"J.H D. modified Ucz=\dO1 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. 5 W=Jn?y2 A. brought into practice Fl *<N B. taken into account hZWkw{c C. thrown light on %*
RZxR): D. looked down upon A`"?~_pHC 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. AU ES;2WL A. set out h8-uI.RZ B. make out '8FHn~F C. pick up ?y__ Vr
w D. clear up Mb45UG#2 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. fPstS ez A. by accident KTwP.!<v B. on schedule s3'kzw X C. in general 4n1 g@A=y D. at intervals N8=-=]0G 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 87m`K Str7 A. impatience #%L_wJB- B. character T_# 8i^;D C. temper 7xR:\FBa^ D. quality ",#Ug"| 2 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. P>^$ X A. understanding &}K%F)S B. perception } J2f$l>R C. insights .u`A4;;Gw D. inquiry `:jF%3ks+0 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. TtQd#mSI\ A. entrusted l.Z+.<@ B. asserted 1^ go)(Mx C. appreciated bH :C/P<x D. reckoned &J D^\+7U: 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. s
OLjT34 A. policies 7]i6 Gk
B. bills GiXs`Yt| C. charges !D V0u)k( D. prices =
C/F26=| 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. |KO[[4b ?+ A. impose K@:Ab'(P^| B. center @\>7
wt_' C. overtook 3df5
e0 D. concentrate Y"nz l]T 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. ps:E(\ A. lay down "$ISun=8 B. lay side {~G~=sC$ C. set up {<#b@=G D. stand up to )n[=)"rf <AP.m4N) _ 2010 $Il 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. $ub0$S/Hu A. come across B(O6qWsL B. come by 4Y4zBD=< C. come over 4$U^)\06W D. come into Xn>>hzj-x? 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. 'Z%1Ly^b A. imaginable 0F%?< :
& B. imaginative nK
I?Sc C. imaging m'k>U4 D. imageless oMOh4NH,x 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. q|r*4={^!* A. interruption SMfa(+V I B. description e<FMeg7n C. qualification x uVc1jJH D. contradiction 7#7|+%W0 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. /FC(d5I A. in the way vo2G Fo B. by no means 4I| pkdF_ C. on the grounds 8U4In[4 D. o the extent Pv3G?u=4 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. @ `mke4>_ A. in memory of |x>5 T} B. at the cost of
^L8:..+: C. on behalf of og&h$<uOZt D. for the benefit of z<0/#OP' 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. ) |AxQPd A. once upon a time Z+[W@ 5q B. once and again 4 ?[1JN> C. all at once 8pp;"
"b D. once and for all ^\Q%V
TM 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. ~`B ]G A. optimal %T\ 2.vl B. optional >m{>0k(^` C. optical %=\*OIhl D. optimistic w* o2lg9 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. ~ t N/ A. additional {y%@1q%" B. excessive UFUEY/ q C. adequate "ctZ"* D. extensive J |U FuD 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. |
q elvK* A. by accident B7.&yXWg n B. on schedule .C ,dV7 C. in general H\9ePo\b~ D. at intervals
i*
A_Po 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. raU_Z[ A. brought into practice kmtkh " B. taken into account ^gR~ ~t;@ C. thrown light on P 6=5:-Hh D. looked down upon YRd `G3J 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. k72NXagh A. lie W ,v0~ B. locate pE X Q C. spot v#: ?: < D. stand % [azMlp< 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. >xsY"N&1i' A. witnesses }"v#_vJfz7 B. audiences }LLQ + C. viewers 7+hc?H[&' D. observers W%o! m,zFM 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ];N/KHeZ A. ultimately |)*! &\Ch B. conclusively [k
qO6U C. feasibly S?VKzVDB.S D. terminally ~d ~oC$=TC 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. 2 =1qmQE A. came off s ;]"LD@ B. went off + [$Td %6 C. brought out t2rZ%[O D. made out %*IH~/Ld;] 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. 3Ljj|5.q A. evaluated 9F~5H t B. converted K5??WB63B
C. fluctuated PGVP0H+RV D. modified :/RvtmW T|
R!Aw. 2011 aQzmobleep 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? [TxvZq*4 A. dim HL:w*8a B. slight `R
lWhdE C. mild O<dC vH D. minute k
,r*xt 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. wOrj-Smx A. invade fWDTP|DV B. install Qkw _ 9 C. insert &._Mh D. inject 5Z#(C# 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ?,[$8V A. probable
;CV' B. reliable w[EE
A_\ C. flexible T ~p>Ed 9 D. feasible $%ww$3 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 2o W'B^- A. intellect zhy f}Ta' B. insight 4e?c W& C. perception A$;*O) D. understanding i"E_nN" V 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. xZloEfv.B A. put on S>"C}F$X B. put up with @ W q8AFo C. put off D? H|O[ D. put out +|4olK$[ 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. Ev A8<o A. distribution +hH7|:J Q B. regulation i A'p!l |P C. recognition .l,NmF9
D. destruction 1D~B\=LL} 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. M?[ 'HoRo A. degree Fg2/rC:_ B. quantity E6- ~ C. number }UG<_ bE| D. amount W)Y
o-% 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. w7<4D,hk A. gifted 160BgFM B. sensitive F5w=tK C. proficient H;Fz Wcm D. diligent QX. U:p5C 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. Im o?)dYK A. detaching T 7M
];@q B. assigning Ti#x62X{ C. dispatching K-@
cn*6 D. attaching 9a'}j#mJo 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. cZw_^@! A. in the light of >R\!Qk B. in the event of 8%b-.O:_$ C. in the face of A5G@u}YS5 D. in the course of Ek '% % % 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. 4 HGR-S/ A. maximized k rXU*64 B. minimized 9;A9Q9Yr C. optimized +1Rz + D. standardized Js9
EsN% 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. >5Sm.7}R A. audible IXR%Ig
gJA B. optional \YH *x` C. legible <I2~>x5db D. identical SCq3K h 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. D#X&gE A. ingredients z+Ej`$E{lD B. elements W!a'KI' C. components B)&z% + D. compounds !LpFK0rw 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 3u= >Y^wu A. observed 5>h#
hcL B. obsessed K- TLzoYA C. notified fvoPV &: D. troubled ET~^P 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. F^ 7qr A. barrier <A]
Kg B. improvement (w/lZt C. foundation }A7 ] bd D. approach ?#u_x4==e bm(.(0MI 2012 bHmn 0f Z9 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. sq}uq![?M A. revealed IjRU L/\= B. suspended ?qczMck_ C. exposed 6b h.5| D. betrayed ob7hNo# 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. ;)!);q+ A. deep hole in ground :ZU- Vi.b B. hole deep in ground Zr Dr/Q~ C. deep hole in theground F3 <Ip~K D. deep in the groundhole }j|YX&`p 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. :74G5U8% A. use to listen 0|`iop %(n B. used to listen wRQMuFGY C. used in listing M7\K i
Qd D. used to listening Xe<kdB3 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. c K1RmL"3 A. acts for Q Pp>%iE@ B. acts on C'fQ Z,r-v C. acts as _SQ0`=+ D. acts to Mt(;7q@1c 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 3>buZ6vh A. submitting j 79$/ Ol
B. proclaiming \%]!/&>{6 C. recalling
uE3xzF D. recommending z irnur1 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. L
^{C4}x= A. go through K
7]I AV B. go without {#}?-X C. go over <+e&E9;>6 D. go about ,PZ[CX;H @ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. q%8Ck)xz A. embraced rZG6}<Hx B. alternated XQ$9E?|= C. adjusted xs$ -^FnD D. integrated ~`o%Y"p%rv 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. t-$Hti7Lk A. rigid qre(3,VE5 B. rigorous khfWU C. relevant $1;@@LSw D. remarkable -v62 s 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. hC...tk A. instruct 3B[ u2o> B. acquaint ~X%W2 N2 C. impart w.R2' W R D. dictate m15> ^i^W 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. m$bDWxm#e A. bred ,kw:g&A B. expanded Q
(ec>+oi C. exerted ]m"6a-,` D. availed 4#2iq@s 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. 7G 5VwO
A. come at 5!}fd/}Uk B. come for 4dI = C. come into )SsO,E+t=U D. come over b?%Pa\,! 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. J#*R]LU| A. intensive F@
Cxjz B. intermediate C#D8
E.W C. preliminary L t\=E8&rh D. operational K:8.
Dvn 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. "| W``&pM A. people have U
A}N B. since people have vFg X]&bE C. have people D}A>`6W< D. people who have >'|Wrz67Z 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. #JW~ &;
A. remains m M)d `br B. remain [pY jH+< C. remained %6HJM| {H
D. would remain g RB bL1 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. o1]Z e F A. compatible vD p|9VY? B. convenient b
3i34, C. consistent T@\%h8@~] D. competent fVx_]5jM
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