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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 -S *MQA4 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. ttC+`0+H A. unique dnUiNs8 B. united pbb6?R, C. uniform \l9S5%L9 D. universal 5_ioJ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. .#$D\cwV A. do
Qg4g(0E@ B. have F
B7.b C. share {`CmE/`{ D. divide !aub@wH3 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. ti^msC8 e A. confused W-ll2b B. misled 3"J85V%h]n C. forced 8rA?X*|S! D. puzzled t=$Hv 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. fA>FU/ r A. shield j9Y'HU5" B. shelter Swg%[r=p= C. avoidance 8o4?mhqV D. protection N 3}jL l/ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. z4 yV1 A. distributed 4?)-;Hx_X B. appointed ?y
qTLj C. transferred Lw!Q *3c D. replaced 9!06R-h 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. Ei[>%Ah A. valuable YZH &KG
Y B. worthwhile '6&a8 &: C. priceless j[Xc i<m D. precious @ s2<y@ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. a9 CK4Kg A. substitute for ) HN,A z" B. make out ADQ#qA,/ C. make up Q7b$j\;I D. make up for ^cy.iolt 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. 8={ " j A. profit BCK0fk~ B. advantage OAhCW*B C. favour BbqH02 i D. adventure ( f*0Wp; 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. `K o6;s# A. repealed \:/ :
S"- B. inferred CQ+WB
TiC C. induced e+t2F
|xDh D. apppealed JWuF ?<+k 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. +%hA 6n A. sophisticate "7*cF>FE 8 B. luxurious </OZ ,3J= C. philosophical c88I"5@[bD D. sensitive ' N@1+v= 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. 6H\apgHm A. credible &Jr~ )o B. incredible vl'2O7 C. believable AIR\>.~"i* D. inherent BWbM$@'x 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. zMUifMiAj A. lively x[,HK{U|t B. alive +s}"&IV% C. live 7n1@
m_7O D. living |G5Me 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. g)<t=+a A. picked up 0t-! 6 B. picked out GJ
L
lMi C. picked through i 9NUv3# D. picked in m{/?6h 1 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. b-1cA1#_cP A. discipline . ."= B. principle c({V[eGY C. proposal ?3Ytn+Py D. principal 1Qi5t?{ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. +[MzF EE[ A. transition ;$Eg4uX B. transfusion &ggS!y'n C. transfer 'nOc_b0 D. transaction io[$QTY rpk
)i:k\ 2008 nV|H5i;N7 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. e5! LbsJv A. intruded 1 rr\l` B. invaded H1]An'qz, C. intwined *(%]|z}]m D. inturned LRqBP|bjCD 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ZSKSMI%D A. transferred from to #S57SD B. transmitted from to ]UR@V;JG
C. transacted from to W0]W[b,:u$ D. transcend from to XwKB+Yj0 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. Iv 6(Z>pAB A. surpass WUQlAsme B. transcend v !~lVv& C. overlap gpB pG D. join i1q
he?5 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 481SDG[b A. object K&z p2V B. particular i
ez @j C. subject <r _ L- D. prone E2 M|b 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. fVlTsc|e A. argue -!OFt} B. concede ={[ s)G C. convince 6Z:<?_p%7g D. confess '.jr" 3u 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. %?gh;? GD A. adopt 0{0|M8 B. adapt qJ).;S{AAt C. incorporate $q_e~+SXT D. exclude _`4jzJ* 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. jmgU'w-s A. triggered a}~Xns B. triggering 4l0ON>W( C. trifling V=)0{7-9 D. trifled OR4ZjogzY 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. 's.%rre% A. interpret =YZyH4eI B. tell OF^:_%c
/ C. identify 6#egy|("nF D. modify Lq#>N_72W0 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. YzT
mXwuA5 A. separated GtQ$`~r B. segregated W2CCLq1( C. integrated fv1pA+zN[ D. intersected 5 (@P1Bi 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables.
de.!~%D A. hypothesis >Ux5UD B. conception ]s3U +t? C. idea (E'f 'g D. meaning vA(V.s ` 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. bERYC | A. collapse qT(
3M9! B. stagnation dA;f`Bi;Q
C. stop m"MTw@}SJ; D. reduction D8u_Z<6IjI 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. o<\CA[
A. eliminated nl9G1Sm(E B. illuminated tv H{[e$ C. limited XdKhT61 8G D. increased FKU$HQw* 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. 7<W7pXDp A. vulgar >L6 V! B. secular HtWuZq; w C. particular bAIo5lr D. unique >3HLm3 T 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. vh8{*9+ A. advent Y|bCbaF B. adventure @pueM+(L& C. advert !b<c*J?f D. advance ht8%A 1| 5Qb%g )jZ 2009 IaDc hI 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. LD]>_P83 A. sentenced 1 n7tmRl B. accused 9OYsI C. persecuted >mzK9 6 D. charged bqmOfGM 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. Vw7NLTE}` A. despite of =k]Rze I B. regardless of wTBp=)1)f C. let alone 't3/< h< D. because of T9enyYt % 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. &f1dCL%z7 A. robbery U[5 B. violation "7_6iB&@< C. corruption o ~"?K 2@T D. stealing U#v??Sl 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. CA[-\>J7y A. endeavoured
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QyX B. incited ol^J- C. granted :4|W;Lkd! D. offered eaQ)r?M 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. <F!On5=W* A. hardened E )D*~2o/ B. enhanced F0
WM&{v C. separated ffo{ 4er D. judged d[ql7 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather.
ks=j v: A. evaluated j`1% a]Bwc B. converted WXP=U^5Si C. fluctuated ] dB6-- D. modified Gz;.?=&iF 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. f]H[uzsV A. brought into practice fvKb0cIx] B. taken into account E/9h"zowS C. thrown light on 4bD^
Kc 4\ D. looked down upon z k8 s?$
8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. Eh\0gQ= A. set out w[@>k@= B. make out x j~ /C5@ C. pick up tW;?4}J R
D. clear up in_~, fd 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. YnC7e2 A. by accident | FS,Av B. on schedule sev^ C. in general 42mi 7%f D. at intervals |UvM [A|+ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all ZzET8?8 A. impatience y&T(^EA; B. character +-~hl C. temper 8%OS ,Z D. quality %/!n
]g- 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. rJi;"xF 8 A. understanding ncS.~F B. perception *oLAO/)n C. insights # ;GIvfW D. inquiry 6||zwwk'. 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. , |SO'dG A. entrusted idiJ|2T"G B. asserted V*P3C5 l C. appreciated z-(@j;. D. reckoned x
8lgDO 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. #q. Q tDz A. policies ]eA< B. bills }} Ah-QU C. charges Pe@M_ r D. prices Rz%
Px: M 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. ^)=c74;; A. impose w$ Lpuu n{ B. center r2?-QvQ C. overtook 3f9J! B`n D. concentrate aH<B qD[# 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. rQ T@:$ ) A. lay down ?CGbnXZ4Ug B. lay side %0 (,f C. set up 'T@K$xL8 D. stand up to R?3^Kx <(x[Qp/5P 2010 g+8{{o= 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. 'c[4-m3bg A. come across (!kOM% 3{ B. come by F-Mf~+= Dn C. come over J^[>F
{8!n D. come into w^tNYN,i 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. u
)+;(Vd A. imaginable J =o,: 3" B. imaginative xsS/)R? C. imaging 5|Yp
kY D. imageless p]=a:kd4J 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. 68 d\s 4 A. interruption vgRjd1k.\y B. description nTO,d$!Kp C. qualification k&|L"N|w D. contradiction s,>_kxuX 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. K~ gt =NH A. in the way vfAR^*7e B. by no means +'
)\,m "z C. on the grounds ]S+NH[g+ D. o the extent `.Z Mw
A 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. i -Ck:-J A. in memory of 7 J$ B. at the cost of )
s^D}I( C. on behalf of -g8G47piX: D. for the benefit of B- `d7c5 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. b:Oa4vBa A. once upon a time ,Cx @]] B. once and again 7Pspx'u C. all at once !4zSE,1 D. once and for all V'(yrz! 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. 6
$-Ex A. optimal Hq'mv_}qG B. optional iev02 8M C. optical M3-
bFIt D. optimistic :tclY X 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. k2
{*WF A. additional -_&"Q4FR;+ B. excessive `j+aAxJ=\ C. adequate *
S4IMfp D. extensive _7df(+.{<A 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. Zd$a}~4~ A. by accident !DgN@P.o B. on schedule :l~^un|<2Y C. in general G&qO{" Js D. at intervals yH}( 0 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. t5
:4'%| A. brought into practice R+va
go: B. taken into account WE;QEA / C. thrown light on k Y d'6+m D. looked down upon -E,
d)O`;$ 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. h" h3SD~ A. lie HLM cOuj B. locate FKhmg&+> C. spot byALM D. stand KVQ^-^ 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. 2% ],0,o A. witnesses 4^4<Le-G B. audiences gumT"x .^ C. viewers (>~:1 D. observers Vl"20) : 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. S 5o\joc A. ultimately 1Q[I $=- F B. conclusively HW|5 ' opF C. feasibly
=K#5I<x D. terminally Ep>} S 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. <Wd#HKIG>l A. came off
6z-ZJ|? B. went off RCZ"BxleU C. brought out !U 6q;'
)- D. made out /\7E&n:)2 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. nZ tMF%j' A. evaluated g &E3Wc B. converted ` x| =vu- C. fluctuated 0Dt-!Q7 D. modified &':Ecmo~` If>bE!_BO 2011 }xa~U,#5 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? C@o8C%o A. dim 6 2*p*t B. slight \rpXG9 C. mild luWr .<1 D. minute Tr@|QNu 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. |tr^
`Z A. invade N^Hj%5 B. install ieap C. insert YB}m1
g` D. inject #3knKBH 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. g\2/Ia+/@ A. probable c5em*qCw$ B. reliable ?E}9TQ C. flexible &cp
`? k D. feasible 0FcG;i+ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. OLZs}N+ ;] A. intellect |) 65y
B. insight (fun,(R6" C. perception XW.k%H4@ D. understanding X> T_Xc 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. 5X73@Aj A. put on v[<x>?i D_ B. put up with Ge`PVwn C. put off g#q7~#9 D. put out w `nm}4M 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. Oz4vV_a&' A. distribution < U y $b4h B. regulation cE^Ljk C. recognition 2YQ;Kh"S
D. destruction 0| DyYu 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. w\RYxu? A. degree _f dD4-2U B. quantity q 2P_37 C. number pr[V*C/ D. amount R"y xpw 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. <@$+uZ t+ A. gifted %o
l\ sO| B. sensitive ,A5}H
RW% C. proficient 8!{
}WLwb D. diligent cw,|,uXq
6 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. t`Rbn{ A. detaching VU1Wr | B. assigning 'ka}x~EF C. dispatching 0 ;].q*|# D. attaching 0#NbAMt 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. e8E ' X A. in the light of 1(pv 3
B. in the event of 1*e7N J/., C. in the face of O6 ,2M[a D. in the course of v cUGBGX_& 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. a)*(**e$*i A. maximized !*3]PZ25a( B. minimized VN0KK
1 I C. optimized ;<*%BtD? D. standardized A9KPU : 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. j"jQiL_* A. audible 3Z
N\F B. optional xSm~V3b c C. legible } )`z6d]3 D. identical M(yWE0 3 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. "[rz*[o8I A. ingredients K%_ UNivN B. elements v L;>A]oM2 C. components PJ=| g7I D. compounds Vc6
>i|"-O 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. zC*dJXt@ A. observed K-"`A.:S B. obsessed j/q&qrlL C. notified +6}CNC9M p D. troubled Sb?Ua*(L: 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. 2 .= G A. barrier ho)JY
$#6 B. improvement IlwHHt;njp C. foundation Pd& Npp3 D. approach #z70:-`.[M ! Eb|AHa 2012 _>aP5g?Ep 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. ^7 * 7^< A. revealed x%O6/rl B. suspended `KE]RTq C. exposed _yX.Apv] D. betrayed ?RIf0;G 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. RnU7|p{ A. deep hole in ground 3Ijs V5a B. hole deep in ground R/Z7}Q W C. deep hole in theground A lG5n' D. deep in the groundhole 4*9t:D|} 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. &r*F+gL A. use to listen 9:GP~oI j B. used to listen 4e;$+! dlV C. used in listing .p*?g; D. used to listening )n 1[#x^I 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. 1c429 &- A. acts for \x\N?$`ANc B. acts on aJtpaW@ C. acts as r:g_mMvB D. acts to B"\9s l X 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. +Mhk<A[s A. submitting u<N`
;s B. proclaiming e= s85! C. recalling V82I%gPF D. recommending ,!GoFu 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. ~ tV7yY|zr A. go through bd- iog( B. go without Rm79mh9 C. go over 8O(L;&h D. go about
5*-RIs! 2 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
sf[|8}( A. embraced tg= =Qgz B. alternated rFkZ'rp74b C. adjusted N{&Lo}6F D. integrated bu <d>XR 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. u0,QsD)_X0 A. rigid jpS$5Ct B. rigorous &7>]# *
C. relevant ]jn1T^D' D. remarkable /\uopa 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. s^IC]sW\% A. instruct T0"nzukd B. acquaint +F60_O
` C. impart 8 l)K3;q_ D. dictate 1cMLl6Bp> 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. TQNdBq5I6 A. bred m[Ihte- > B. expanded m.` I} C. exerted +r//8& D. availed DNqV]N_W 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. EW vhT]<0 A. come at [g<gu~ B. come for ?V +\E2 C. come into OPE+: TvW^ D. come over =uNc\a ( 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. );}M"W8 A. intensive "=C~ I W B. intermediate WN%, C. preliminary }fkdv6mz D. operational
Rx"+i0 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. NS` hXf A. people have }vOg9/[{ B. since people have !\d~9H%`B C. have people f{O-\ D. people who have IBeorDIZ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. SSla^,MHef A. remains &=M4Z/Ao B. remain $uFvZ?w& C. remained ,xrA2 D. would remain .b P8
Z = 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. yS 4VgP'W A. compatible M=ag\1S&ZF B. convenient 8d8jU PFQ C. consistent 3X
;>cv#B D. competent
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