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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 H6 &7\Wbk 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. MxOD8TDF4 A. unique Q6IQV0{ p B. united HRB[GP+ C. uniform /4$4h;_8 D. universal ymWgf 6r< 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. B@O@1?c[ A. do B&
Y_2)v B. have dR I^@ n C. share ~>5#5!}@* D. divide ~GJN@ka4% 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. :!fG; )= A. confused V-!"%fO.s B. misled LO:fJ{ - C. forced >u0w.3 r# D. puzzled ,RxYd6 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 1 mH%H*# A. shield UsQ4~e 4- B. shelter d Qb.BOI)h C. avoidance ]3Dl)[R
D. protection |3h Y6aty 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. {/< 6v. v A. distributed QHt4",Ij B. appointed ?!VIS>C( C. transferred x3p ND D. replaced N_Akmh0D 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. J;$N{"M A. valuable KvPX=/&Zu B. worthwhile q2r UbU_A( C. priceless
IJIzXU D. precious ~z5R{;Nbz| 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. `Y=WMNy A. substitute for 8qEK+yi, B. make out q my%J C. make up Q7X3X, D. make up for fq[;%cr4 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. l`-bFmpA A. profit L6Wt
3U`l B. advantage `#- P[q<v- C. favour '_k+
WH& D. adventure >>i@r@ 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. Wo~vhv$E A. repealed {gNV[45 B. inferred 0 [?ny`Y C. induced 7pA / D. apppealed %?^6).aEK 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. G$0c '9d*( A. sophisticate oh "O07 B. luxurious @yXfBML?] C. philosophical # #Q/I| D. sensitive jcNT<}k
C 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. I+>%uShm A. credible Z[\ O=1E, B. incredible lv vs%@b> C. believable ?m$a6'2-,J D. inherent fFj grK8 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. R 8rfM?" W A. lively
jdE 5~a+ B. alive bY
}eUL2i4 C. live
+
dA ,P\ D. living F:y[@Yn 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. B+^(ktZp@ A. picked up FO q1>>a0 B. picked out Mu'8;9_6 C. picked through dq[Mj5eC D. picked in mUS_(0q 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. z'uK3ng\hH A. discipline % IC73? B. principle \J+ * C. proposal
Dfq(Iv D. principal F(na{<g}; 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. 6JKqn~0K k A. transition \(t@1]&jw B. transfusion It2" x; C. transfer O KF tl D. transaction `--TP }$bF
5& 2008 ,
V*%V; 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. BD`2l!d A. intruded \GH iLs,! B. invaded tv!_e$ CR C. intwined :n /@z4# D. inturned keB&Bjd& 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. 6oF 7:lt A. transferred from to w`q%#q Rk B. transmitted from to wm+/e#'& C. transacted from to XS$OyW_Q D. transcend from to !9xp cQ> 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. #!)n
{h+ A. surpass 2(/g} B. transcend P;k0W>~k C. overlap It{ ;SKeo D. join ar:+;.n 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. bT&: fHc A. object o 1<_fI B. particular Y[L-7^o@y C. subject / ~ ^rr
f D. prone .ny
fYa+ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. _cu:aktf2 A. argue "_`F\DGAZu B. concede (&!NC[n, C. convince H/Llj. -jg D. confess 7U"[Gf 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. P{ u0ftyX} A. adopt } Q";aU0^ B. adapt z Toq^T C. incorporate ~V$ |i" D. exclude aXL{TD:] 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization.
2 aL ) A. triggered *cEob b B. triggering ,u/ aT5\_ C. trifling J &T.( D. trifled ahPoEh 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. kV3 8`s>+ A. interpret i@4~.iZ8 B. tell IV)<5' v C. identify $H-!j%hV D. modify -e8}Pm
" 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. LU 9A#
A. separated 3JVK B. segregated d20gf:@BM C. integrated $ >EYhLBa D. intersected ]Oif|k`{ 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. n+PzA[ A. hypothesis ' Tc]KXD6 B. conception qv@$ZL R C. idea +gLPhX:` D. meaning o9H^?Rut 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. [AW"
D3 A. collapse 'CN|'W)g7 B. stagnation HT yLJe C. stop V?=8".GiX D. reduction |P%D kM*X 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. uxzze~_+C A. eliminated ^/U|2'$'>E B. illuminated Lg+G; W C. limited 7=DjI ~ D. increased GPGm]G t 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. !H}vu]R A. vulgar %!PM&zV B. secular U~ck!\0&T C. particular -Q
U^c2 D. unique th&[Nt7 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. PgRDKygE A. advent g'|MA~4yB B. adventure w18y}mS"H C. advert >z.<u |r2 D. advance x4/M}%h!;B *Otg* , \ 2009 ZE/o?4k*c1 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. 78/N A. sentenced 8{Fsm;UsY B. accused tT79 p.z B C. persecuted X 51Yfr D. charged HuV J\%. 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. Bdu&V*0g A. despite of w &%~3Cz. B. regardless of ` Ps:d^8*P C. let alone 4NdN< #Lr D. because of I'@Ydt2 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. leQT-l2Bk A. robbery 7H|$4;X^ B. violation ?Oc{bF7 C. corruption "hdvHUz D. stealing fks)+L ' 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. &RTX6%'KY A. endeavoured A<B=f<N3gV B. incited XyOl:>%L!P C. granted D91e\|] D. offered c?%(Dp E 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 1\r|g2Z
: A. hardened A?@@*$& B. enhanced {iq3|x2[ : C. separated t>uN'oCyC D. judged .n=Z:*JqQ 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ?Q72 ;/$ A. evaluated M5trNSL
&u B. converted h48SItY C. fluctuated ~%2pp~1 K D. modified W.w)
H@]7m 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. -D^}S"' A. brought into practice x+G 0J8cW B. taken into account 0 n/gd"M C. thrown light on .WQ+AE8Q D. looked down upon ${8?N:>t 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. g5q$A9.Jl A. set out `4 y]Z) B. make out K2<~(78C C. pick up _aPh(qprc D. clear up |G/7 _+J6 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 1+7GUSIb A. by accident P5gN #G B. on schedule ~xIj F1Z C. in general &'' WRgZ} D. at intervals D\ H/ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 9Rw awTM A. impatience =KT7n l B. character "3F;cCD v] C. temper \ sA*V%n D. quality Y[SU&LM 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. bOI3^T A. understanding 9GdB#k6W` B. perception /1`cRyS C. insights -xD*tf* D. inquiry :h,`8 Di 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. 6/ `.(fL1 A. entrusted 7P7b8 ] B. asserted A*tKF&U5 C. appreciated ]8;n{ }X D. reckoned o K 9' 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 19q{6X`x A. policies \.gEh1HW B. bills e &9F\e C. charges 9PUes3"v
D. prices sm QVWs> 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. Ov82ibp_1 A. impose /( 6|{B B. center 3_5 XHOdE C. overtook =22ALlxk D. concentrate [t0rfl{. 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. /\Q*MLwD A. lay down
FnHi(S|A B. lay side ; \%sEcpT C. set up E&~nps8e D. stand up to %zo=
K}u xU9@$am 2010 'q%%m/,VPQ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. p D=w >
" A. come across gd^Js 1Z B. come by 0NO1M)HQv C. come over rU#li0
> D. come into ^~ L}<] 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. VS/;aG$&y A. imaginable
3 EYiQ` B. imaginative Q1tpCT C. imaging "<l<&
qp D. imageless B/eaqJ
3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Tt v9" z A. interruption C9KWa*3 B. description IjZ@U%g@; C. qualification fnH3 CE D. contradiction RIhOR8 ) 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. 0rzVy/Z( A. in the way FrZ]=: B. by no means Gq]d:-7l C. on the grounds L0&S0HG
D. o the extent Jyu`-=I t 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
& :!ij A. in memory of =,Ttw> B. at the cost of :)P<jX-G C. on behalf of 8wF#e\Va0 D. for the benefit of w:Q|?30 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. T"W9YpZ A. once upon a time 6GKT yN B. once and again 'TX M{RGw C. all at once RG? MRxC D. once and for all )vHi|
~( 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. 0$2={s4ze A. optimal t:9
ZCu ay B. optional H7jTQW0rp5 C. optical *g$agyOfh D. optimistic 'rx?hL3VW 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. .&(8( C A. additional #{w5)|S#JD B. excessive *8206[y C. adequate 1NG yaI D. extensive AP
;*iyQ[ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. qvTKfIl{ A. by accident FF @ `+T B. on schedule .Qk{5=l6P C. in general R2Yl)2
D D. at intervals sU*3\ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. pe#*I/)b A. brought into practice (uT^Nn9L= B. taken into account )rbc;{. C. thrown light on S[.5n] D. looked down upon -3`Isv 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. wXcMt>3 A. lie R
^^ 1/% B. locate ,W8au" C. spot x{2o[dK4} D. stand F_ _H(}d 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ^
`E@/<w8 A. witnesses >eu
`!8 B. audiences !4L# $VG C. viewers W'd/dKU x D. observers S8v x[ < 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ,?fN#gc : A. ultimately @n>{&^-c B. conclusively .oEFX8 C. feasibly G+fd.~aGE D. terminally TXx'7[ 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. |O%:P}6c A. came off yI lV[ _ B. went off (
-xR 7A C. brought out M o~ki"9. D. made out }]tFz}E\ 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. JUmw $u A. evaluated d RHlx QUn B. converted i+U@\:= C. fluctuated !+5C{Hs2 D. modified nD(w @c? EqVsxwa
2011 K* 0 aXr? 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? S 3b|wUf A. dim _w
\Y{(k B. slight IPwj_jvw C. mild &3jBE -- D. minute |X,$?ZDa p 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. /rn" A. invade 0S%tsXt+ B. install ~6\
& y C. insert pCz@ (:0 D. inject :U!'U;uQ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. dK[* A. probable jB5>y&+ B. reliable BhOXXa{B C. flexible ;r g H}r D. feasible 5{
8x*PSl 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. ~gSwxGT7d A. intellect _!
CK B. insight Uzan 7A C. perception Y1#- ^, qg D. understanding =Jsg{vI 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. %'RI 3gy A. put on ) j{WeG7L B. put up with CP c" C. put off R4&|t D. put out 6(ka"Vu~ 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. [
c ~LY4: A. distribution t} 5'(9 B. regulation ${jA+L<J C. recognition DQ}_9?3
D. destruction LFk5rv'sM0 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. =XZF.ur A. degree n u
\ B. quantity g_rA_~dh C. number *6 I =o
E D. amount r~ S!< 9f 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. sh ',"S#=@ A. gifted w c<2 Uc B. sensitive sf.E|]isW C. proficient 4f@ havFIJ D. diligent "-0pz\a 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. v`z=OHc A. detaching afxj[;p! B. assigning Ez7V >FN X C. dispatching D{,[ \^c D. attaching Z4wrXss~ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. H3p4,Y}'# A. in the light of buq *abON B. in the event of Xa? 6# C. in the face of nJ'>#9~a'> D. in the course of )$gsU@H - 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. e B(S+p? A. maximized . J<qfQ B. minimized H}jK3;8E C. optimized Qq ;m"M / D. standardized RAD4q"}k 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. 0aTEJX$iZ A. audible aowPji$H B. optional ~ kSnXJv C. legible
iS:PRa1 D. identical Rktn/V i 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. Dvq *XI5 A. ingredients T
,O<LFv B. elements Q[ 9rA C. components #T $'.M D. compounds #v~ S",*.f 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. j Om&yX A. observed `%mBu`A B. obsessed O=#/DM; C. notified FB = D. troubled nuQ
Lq^e 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. yZ?_q$4kEI A. barrier Z@.ol Y B. improvement P ^_d$ C. foundation 2=/g~rp* D. approach j]F#p R}p ;FgEE% 2012 &6|^~(P
? 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 5rHnU <H@y A. revealed X!M fJ^) q B. suspended <rwOI.W
l$ C. exposed k+Ma_H` D. betrayed t6L^
#\' 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. 8#Z\ }gGz A. deep hole in ground Alk*
"p B. hole deep in ground 1: {O RX[; C. deep hole in theground o% ~K4 M". D. deep in the groundhole )r|zi
Z {F 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 3 d)+44G_) A. use to listen Ff#N|L'9_ B. used to listen | C2.Zay C. used in listing ,tR'0 &= D. used to listening @n
;YF5 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. vV
N[ bD< A. acts for Bzy=@]` B. acts on TcKKI C. acts as 08jUV Hdt D. acts to z Q|x>3 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. Jp *AIj A. submitting T#^6u) B. proclaiming .
;@) 5" C. recalling &$z1Hz +l D. recommending -K'84 bZ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. ]aW.b_7<9 A. go through i K[8At"Xo B. go without 6C51:XQO C. go over v*]Xur6e} D. go about ?
A#z~;X@ 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. z`:^e1vG
A. embraced Y(yJ|y & B. alternated (X7yNIPfA C. adjusted -bu . *= D. integrated
;Wh[q*A 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. MmX[xk A. rigid m1;
<T@ B. rigorous tJ_ @Ac F C. relevant B;7s ]
R D. remarkable xENA:j?kF 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. ZU@jt q q A. instruct h?tV>x/Fu B. acquaint &>4$ [m>n C. impart m/B9)JzY D. dictate 7IW7'klkvD 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
' u%;6'y A. bred Z$K%@q,10+ B. expanded yXl.Gq>] { C. exerted pnb$lpxt D. availed evk
<<zi 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. xW )8mv?4n A. come at BeCr){,3 B. come for ATewdq[C C. come into L| qY D. come over gz:c_HJ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. 1:V/['|*g) A. intensive Y{{,62D B. intermediate ~%q e, C. preliminary 7c Qw?C D. operational \05C'z3] 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. 8u23@? A. people have EE{%hGb B. since people have 49>yIuG C. have people Q'LU?>N)/ D. people who have R|yT UGY 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. artS*fv3r A. remains o f<OOh%3 B. remain }0*7 bb C. remained ^ B]t4N2i D. would remain Va:jMN 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. ^ `9OA`2 A. compatible Cr"hu; B. convenient ,s<d"]< C. consistent ~'Hwszp b D. competent |9@;Muq;
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