十年考研真题阅读中常见的100句短语(真心推荐) D|"s E>
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 5W|u5AIw
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 u9 %;{:]h
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 i{P%{ hVb
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 8KZ$ F>T]>
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ]|t9B/()i
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 iq,ah"L
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, R2SBhs,+R
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 q $3HvZP
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 X1O65DMr`g
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Ls lM$
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 " S ?Km
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8u/3?Kc
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 j1W
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) f(^
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. sw[<VsxjR
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 0 PR4g}"
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) z9I1RX
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 md.*
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. <.;@ksCPW{
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 SnH:(tO[X
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ="
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 " vv$%^
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) *QMF
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24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 /,=Wy"0TJ
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 6wa<'!
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 .WxFm@]/\
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 >l y&+3S
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; _HSTiJVr
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 容许有 &z7N \n
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 9 |us<k
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. #-l!`\@
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 N )b|
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. <|m E9u
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 l|4xKBCV]
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 $}^Rsv(
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 8A`p
37. in the air在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防 'XC&BWJ
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 最重要, 首先 YzforM^F
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 %!N2!IiVs
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. <z~2
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 虑及, 体谅 *y":@T
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. /6Jy'"+'0
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. .j'@K+<
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. *!wO:< -
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for .:#_5K
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 \4]zNV ~x
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 EU?&
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ,?7xb] h
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Pp i- skT
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 V PLCic,T
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. (}/.4xE
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… KV) Hywl`
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); Y I? C-,
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 qCxD{-9x{
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Mo?t[ ]L
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ]iE.fQ?;J
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… b}} 1TnS)
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 @?^LxqAWA
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 .5#t B*H
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 6S& =OK^
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 f>"!-3
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. -KU)7V
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 U`8^N.Snrp
. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. qk+{S[2j
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Vm,f 3 ~
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 8KL_PwRX_f
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 6yl;o_6:
68. be based on / upon 基于 44fq1<.K
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 vwqN;
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70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 33,JUQ2u
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) vxilQp
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 z
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. a h!O&ECh
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. \w0b"p
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) "<jEI /
76. for the better 好转 _{Q ?VQvZ
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. jcv1z v.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
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79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
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80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) !qw=I(
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 D`~{[c v)\
82. boast of (or about) 自吹 5q_OuZ/6
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 3!oQmG_T
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 8$<AxNR
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 )D@n?qbG
86. take the floor 起立发言 {EoyMJgz
87. on business 出差办事. ,I&0#+}n
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 gM
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89. last but one 倒数第二. !{ESeBSCG
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Ualq>J5-m-
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ~~:8Yv[(
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ?.Yw%{?TG
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 k-ex<el)#
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; E#2k|TpH4
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 =E~5&W7
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) Nj-rZ%&
97. be cautious of 谨防 b`W'M :$
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 dbUZGn~
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. WKIiJ{@L
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
