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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 X `_tm3HC 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. C:No ^nH> A. unique rSv,;v B. united ?u#s ?$ Y? C. uniform WD\
Y x~ o D. universal Ee MKo 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. 9] +zZP_# A. do U+'zz#0qN B. have 3U^Vz9LW C. share ,ASNa^7/> D. divide cEa8l~GC< 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. q `PA~ C]; A. confused /
1Gmga5 B. misled (<_kq;XtN0 C. forced iPl, KjGk D. puzzled g"" 1\rc= 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ym5@SBqIx A. shield yKUxjb^b\ B. shelter ]h1.1@ >xc C. avoidance m Ct/\ D. protection &I=o1F2B) 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. W8QP6 ^lY A. distributed F&uiI;+ zJ B. appointed a$?d_BX C. transferred 00D.Jn D. replaced XK\nOHLS 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. 68GH$ji A. valuable l?"^2in . B. worthwhile (M|DNDM'd C. priceless [Y!HQ9^LEp D. precious 6<@ +J 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. zjA#8;h~w A. substitute for |L
Jv* B. make out ]r!|@AWrQ\ C. make up p:b{ >lM D. make up for O7IY
g; 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. =9 QyO h A. profit ~
M*
UMF^ B. advantage >0:3CpO * C. favour rD$5]%Y D. adventure e8):'Cb 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. 5l@} 1n A. repealed ?r(vXq\ B. inferred U) xeta+ C. induced * ;Q#UH D. apppealed n% \\1 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. 2vB,{/GXP A. sophisticate
c)Ef]E\ B. luxurious @G#`uoD C. philosophical `lm '_~=`& D. sensitive n::i$ZUdK 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. jQz^)8)B A. credible Ie Chz d B. incredible ;j;U9-oh C. believable =&-.] | t D. inherent ?
5Z-w 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. zN9@.!?X2 A. lively S]T71W<i B. alive ML$#&Z@
*7 C. live 4
}_}3. D. living 2.j0pg . 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. b!SIs* A. picked up Cu$`-b^y
B. picked out &SZAe/3+ C. picked through +&X>ul D. picked in R M2fe
Wm 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. }EfRYE$E A. discipline 9p02K@wkD B. principle )086u8w )y C. proposal |QH )A D. principal R*dXbI&,e 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. 2j>C4Ck A. transition -Vg 0J6x B. transfusion L<<v
C. transfer W89J]#v
)k D. transaction %HZ!s
`w_ gd31d s!G 2008 <&M5#:u 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. 5FNf)F
A. intruded cz>`$Zz B. invaded {\!@ k\__ C. intwined 7
Uu D. inturned LrV4^{9( 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. zpxy X| A. transferred from to '&xRb* B. transmitted from to E[_-s C. transacted from to E"H> [E D. transcend from to f9E.X \" 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. KI<Vvc m A. surpass kObgoMT<[ B. transcend 1T7;=<g` C. overlap b{JxTT}03 D. join h@ ?BA<'S 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. ]
i\a[3 A. object =:'a)o B. particular G9\@&= C. subject W>7 o
ec D. prone Y{#m=-h 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. $y*[" ~TJ A. argue VlFDMw.4.+ B. concede IC7S
+v C. convince ?_c*(2i&^ D. confess Fm
Ra]31W 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. s8N\cOd#i A. adopt @ o L<Ioh B. adapt @=[ SsS C. incorporate A,qWg0A]nt D. exclude Y;'7Ek) 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. LA^H213N| A. triggered fOyL BixR B. triggering QO)Q %K, C. trifling )A['
+s D. trifled 4y+] V~p 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. S3Tww]q A. interpret -~
`5kO~ B. tell Tp`by
1s C. identify v>$GVCY D. modify d 7u"Z5 t 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. oZ@_o3VG A. separated Db=
iJ68 B. segregated /cr.}D2O C. integrated N.u)Mbe D. intersected <vA^%D<\~ 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. A[ ZJS A. hypothesis e4ajT B. conception ]`y4n=L. C. idea ~^IS{1 D. meaning q0w5ADd 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. :*6tbUp A. collapse L$@^ EENS B. stagnation W9B l' e C. stop zpIl'/ i D. reduction yGH'|` 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. =6q?XOM A. eliminated Sy'/%[+goJ B. illuminated QM9~O#rL C. limited
Nd#t != D. increased D_9&=a a' 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. lVXgp'!#j A. vulgar _$wWKJy9 B. secular <{YP=WYW C. particular 0d:t$2~C D. unique #:vos VqG 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 4G@vO {$ A. advent #'
^p-Jdm B. adventure ^;NM'Z C. advert W]_+ 3qvZ D. advance *2 4P T7 v.cB3 /$ z 2009 =@ binTC4 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. L`x
:Y>C( A. sentenced }&rf'E9 B. accused phl5E:fIKx C. persecuted .-`7Av+7 D. charged 0FjSa\ZH 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. EZIMp8^ A. despite of y$*Tbzp B. regardless of 05DK-Wh? C. let alone ]! [ew O@ D. because of *u
3K8"XZ 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. ;TMH.E,h: A. robbery U&w
Ve$ B. violation <R*.T)Z 1 C. corruption =o{zw+|% % D. stealing (IIOKx _ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. sUfH1w)0 A. endeavoured M `Y~IG} B. incited lp!@uoN^T C. granted Nypa, _9} D. offered {G%`K,T 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. %OfaBv& A. hardened s#)fnNQ , B. enhanced {\;CGoN| C. separated -AD 3Pd|Y[ D. judged D7[ 8*^ 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. BGLJ>zkq
A. evaluated 8!b#ez B. converted yGZb C. fluctuated ;[ pyKh D. modified p8%x@%k
7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. ]hS4' 9lD A. brought into practice 8nt:peJ$+ B. taken into account r*&gd |sn C. thrown light on #If}P
$! D. looked down upon <^
@1wg 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. eqZ V/a A. set out z
y B. make out pu0I hDMn C. pick up 9
=ns.r D. clear up P"XF|*^U 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. '.c [7zL A. by accident O:{I9V-=>s B. on schedule =n
cu# T] C. in general x5.H dKV D. at intervals vYKKv%LE 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all UP58Cln* A. impatience K ``MS B. character E<:XH j m C. temper 3yszf Wr D. quality x{*g^f 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. I+ rHb<
P% A. understanding M/EEoK^K@ B. perception T&oY:1D,g C. insights Z Nuz% VO D. inquiry EeIV
6ug 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. IlVz 5#R A. entrusted B5GT^DaT B. asserted q6bi{L@/R C. appreciated @%d g0F}h
D. reckoned H!?Av$h` 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. Dt%G v0 A. policies P^&%T?Y6z B. bills 0"ksNnxK C. charges 48hu=,)81* D. prices )e(Rf!P{ 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. VG0Ty;bV A. impose 4wjy)VD_ B. center DDxbIk t C. overtook $M{MOehZ D. concentrate xP#vAR 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. i8
iv{e2 A. lay down 6_]-&&Nr B. lay side 8 mj
Pa^A C. set up ^0)Mc"&{ D. stand up to &|yQwNA*a" O <7 Q>m 2010 i[_ (0P+Da 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. Le;;Yd}f A. come across x\PZ.o B. come by !"1}ze ve C. come over :btb|^C D. come into CD]hi,B_J 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. "NEg]LB5 A. imaginable H#H@AY3Y B. imaginative tfB}U. C. imaging Pq\
`0/4_ D. imageless zs/4tNXw 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Lx%*IE|c A. interruption xgDd5 `W B. description y7CC5S ?
C. qualification \Ui3=8( D. contradiction .8o?` 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. &10l80vj A. in the way uq z HS>GM B. by no means E_q/*} ]pE C. on the grounds v
C23 D. o the extent zM+4<k_dH] 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. 4X-" yQ<U A. in memory of vCvjb\S B. at the cost of TxJoN]Z. C. on behalf of k8KRVXgx D. for the benefit of o*MiKgQ& 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. $>JfLSyC A. once upon a time N5PW] B. once and again m+UWvUB) C. all at once ]I,(^Xq3a( D. once and for all
]z5k YU& 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. w"`Zf7a{/ A. optimal t1JU_
P B. optional 1Clid\T,o C. optical reQr=OAez D. optimistic _sb~eB~<( 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. a8WWFAC [ A. additional z *a-=w0 B. excessive (ZPl~ZO C. adequate u^O!5 'D % D. extensive M(^_/ 1Z 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. |(%=zb=?X A. by accident Ku
RJo ] B. on schedule |.4>#<$__ C. in general L6?~<#-m\M D. at intervals o)bKs>`
U 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. z`qb>Y"xf3 A. brought into practice /Rf,Rjs B. taken into account qyBC1an5, C. thrown light on mm9uhlV8 D. looked down upon /1v:eoF; 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. {Rdh4ZKh A. lie .
L9g*q/} B. locate J (G-c5&= C. spot x5Ue"RMl+ D. stand MK- +[K 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. sf0\#Q A. witnesses qSDn 0^y B. audiences G|*&owJ C. viewers dVPY07P D. observers TCFr-*x 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. -e_|^T" A. ultimately P(s:+ B. conclusively BoQ%QV 69% C. feasibly 2FW"uYA;6 D. terminally jo?[M 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. OkAgO3>Y/ A. came off g${JdxR: B. went off 0K6My4d{ C. brought out q9H \ $ D. made out blWtC/!Aq; 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. c^O&A\+; A. evaluated o*artMkG B. converted aM
xd"cTzx C. fluctuated 2~ 4&4 D. modified c3Gy1#f:#2 (t\U5-
w 2011 ^V hl@ 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? aNs8T` A. dim gTgoS:M"_O B. slight A
N6Q~%, C. mild yf;TIh%)= D. minute q2r$j\L% 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. *7-rm A. invade 0 )cSm"s B. install Mo<q(_ZeRP C. insert xkw=o s D. inject O@
H.k<zn 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ;BqCjS%`N A. probable Y8^ WuN$ B. reliable 9gdK&/ulR C. flexible P[-do D. feasible <YtjE!2 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. )`(]j x! A. intellect TTFs|T6`q B. insight $|@vmv0 C. perception ;x 2o|#`b D. understanding ."=p\:^j* 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. :fwt PvLo A. put on ;@Fb>l BhX B. put up with ;1PJS_@rX C. put off b=1E87i@W D. put out 5O d]rE 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. A)3H`L A. distribution 1AN$s
B. regulation d"miPR C. recognition =EMB~i D. destruction ^g|cRI_ " 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. P_N
F;v5 v A. degree ky vl>I0q@ B. quantity A]5 ];c C. number v\4<6Z:4 D. amount -,b+tC<V)0 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. d?J&mLQ6 A. gifted ; h+~xxu=X B. sensitive DE/SIy? C. proficient t1o
6;r K D. diligent $.,B2 } ' 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. +Tu? PuT7k A. detaching RPgz"- B. assigning 6(d6Uwc ` C. dispatching -yc Y
Q~R D. attaching !| xB>d
q? 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. UAhWJ$(C A. in the light of y4 2 C
g B. in the event of @Q Vg5 C. in the face of z5]6"v - D. in the course of lMGO4U[z 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. k%cE8c}R;A A. maximized >x;\H(g B. minimized k Alx m{ C. optimized b|Emu!9U
D. standardized s __xBY 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. zT78Fl iY6 A. audible [m
0X kv d B. optional h>\C2Q C. legible 1l#46?]
~ D. identical y'!OA+ob 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. fF0i^E< A. ingredients Mi8)r_l%O B. elements b+|Jw\k C. components Ia#!T"]@W6 D. compounds C(G.yd 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 49QsT5b) A. observed 2 3PRb<q B. obsessed +112{v=!i C. notified /#Aw7F$Ey D. troubled |?^<= % 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. ' 2
r A. barrier jDY
B*Y^F B. improvement k=mQG ~ C. foundation M[mYG _{J D. approach rS BI'op _R ii19k
2012 \
=hg^j 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. p2gdA J A. revealed ['}|#3*w B. suspended gt}Atr6>_ C. exposed ]XEyG7D D. betrayed ZwMVFC-d 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. as:l1S A. deep hole in ground h.vy SwF"j B. hole deep in ground b \}a
C. deep hole in theground @GKDSS4jv D. deep in the groundhole !.j{vvQ/ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 8?nn4]P A. use to listen *LB-V%{|' B. used to listen 8UjIC4' C. used in listing eQ[akVM
k D. used to listening 7I[[S!((s 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. "> Qxb .Y} A. acts for ^
`
yhN B. acts on w]g Ld C. acts as _E?tVx.6 D. acts to 2@a 'n@- 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. ^N<a
HFF A. submitting / 1LN\Eu B. proclaiming ^ZsIQ4 @` C. recalling #eKKH]J/ D. recommending GcRH$,<XG 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. [ 6VM4l" A. go through )$^xbC#j`3 B. go without X40
gJV< C. go over 9
q?knMt D. go about Byj fPb# 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. s&ox%L 4 A. embraced ;0WAfu}#H B. alternated zk$h71<{. C. adjusted Qf0P"s` D. integrated +jrx;xwot 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. E~q3 o* A. rigid mL1ZSX
o! B. rigorous %GjG.11V,_ C. relevant ;L87
%P(. D. remarkable aEdMZ+P. 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. n2*Ua/J-8 A. instruct 0*:n<T9 B. acquaint %+/v")8+? C. impart kN 2mPD/ D. dictate =KR^0<2r 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. ,?U(PEO\f A. bred :D}?H@(69 B. expanded ST#) Fl C. exerted :fX61S6) D. availed . ))k 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. xg%{p` ` A. come at Wsd_RT }ww B. come for fm^tU0DY C. come into #\F 8(lZ D. come over 5-a^Frmg#" 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. /q]fG A. intensive /jaO\t'q B. intermediate "}uu-5]3 C. preliminary U GOe(JB D. operational Pmuk !V}f 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. `ER#S_} A. people have <+ <o
X"I B. since people have Q
Na*Y@i C. have people BhyLcUBuB D. people who have <p_ 2&& ? 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. -RThd" A. remains huin?,eG z B. remain '~6l
6wi C. remained X p|$z ~ D. would remain \Zk<|T61$ 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. 4=ha$3h$ A. compatible 2Q/V D,yU B. convenient z\IZ5' C. consistent |R Qa.^. D. competent ^6 ,}*@
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