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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 p<#aXs jy 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. TI/RJF b A. unique JbS[(+o B. united _aF8Us C. uniform ~ {yy{ D. universal \w>Rmf'
| 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. qNP)oU92 A. do #+ V4<o B. have m H0OW C. share kGo2R]Dd[ D. divide dE_"|,: 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. cNxxX!P/ A. confused q5= ,\S3= B. misled ^v'0\(H?P C. forced Rvx 7}ZL! D. puzzled eOF *|9 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 8Q$WwiS A. shield 6kLy! QS B. shelter 6Aq]I$ C. avoidance u_
l ?d D. protection TK[[6IB 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. UH}lKc=t A. distributed :q*w_*w B. appointed d=%NFCIV C. transferred *A W v D. replaced %_4#WI 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. .'_}:~ A. valuable Nc{&AV8Y_v B. worthwhile fuv{2[N V C. priceless z EtsM
U D. precious KB|mtsi 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. K -#d1 +P+ A. substitute for
I[ \7Bf B. make out E>tHKNyVTp C. make up l1
'v`! D. make up for Uoe; =P@ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. rZ3ji(4HS A. profit d f@N V Ld B. advantage gMF6f% C. favour sBa:|(Y. D. adventure s9CmR]C 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. 0 {z8pNrc A. repealed DMG'8\5C B. inferred )AkBo C. induced K=JDl-#! D. apppealed hIV]
ZYbH 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. 9]l I?j]o A. sophisticate xCXsyZ2h B. luxurious /96lvn]8lO C. philosophical {!wW,3|Pu D. sensitive |rk.t g9 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. jGz~}&B A. credible oJQS&3;/r B. incredible 5wx~QV=Hh C. believable Q%d%Io \-t D. inherent r1-MO`6 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. ^Z9bA( w8 A. lively Ly8=SIZ B. alive 0~RD@>] C. live K 'l-6JY- D. living .uauSx/#4 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. iQ:eR]7X A. picked up >YWK"~|i~ B. picked out X /:V { 2 C. picked through ;y\/7E D. picked in W[Q<# Ju 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 4y3c=L
No A. discipline _"Ym]y28li B. principle e16H @ C. proposal V':A! D. principal K2 x2Y= 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. p1d%&e A. transition O-V] I0 B. transfusion E~WbV+,3 C. transfer hzM;{g>t D. transaction ?sd
Si-- HoAg8siQ 2008 )-5e Iy 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. ._tEDY/1m A. intruded h?/E /> B. invaded ,yNuz@^
P C. intwined *cWHl@4 D. inturned Xykoq"dbb 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. V1M|p! A. transferred from to *GXPN0^Qjo B. transmitted from to !Ltx2CB2] C. transacted from to AcnY6:3Y| D. transcend from to $*X
?]? 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. wX2U
A. surpass >>J$`0kM* B. transcend q%d'pF C. overlap ^ wZx=kas D. join 2Cy,#X%j> 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. \='LR!_ A. object VOr: G85*s B. particular 8 vq-|p
C. subject 0/] h"5H3 D. prone V Zbn@1 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. ]}'bRq*] A. argue [g}#R#Y
) B. concede IfB .2e` C. convince \41/84B A D. confess P-T@'}lW 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. >G!=lLy R A. adopt khR[8j.. B. adapt e^@ZN9qQ C. incorporate k*2khh- D. exclude '")'
h 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. 4KxuSI^q A. triggered PhuHfw4$y, B. triggering Tw$t E: C. trifling Ii}{{1N6 D. trifled V!. Y M)B 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. &Hf%Va[B A. interpret qF(i1# B. tell B+Qo {- C. identify Qh8pOUD0l} D. modify W!" $g 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. &?p( UY7'" A. separated w#a`k9 y B. segregated y[Dgyt C. integrated ( -q0!]E D. intersected l{3zlXk3z 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. Vr&
GsT A. hypothesis p"6[ S B. conception c
CZ$ TH C. idea o@
^^;30 D. meaning 9k62_]w@6 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. (aJ$1bT=T A. collapse L f a&JKd B. stagnation mV"F<G; H C. stop F&7Z( D. reduction e$ QMR.' 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. c"CR_ A. eliminated hqHk,# B. illuminated V1nqEdhk C. limited n]w%bKc-9 D. increased w0yzC0y Bk 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. .3XSF$; A. vulgar Wo9=
c YC) B. secular 0RCp C. particular j)Q}5M D. unique ~(c<M>Q8 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. %F-yF N" A. advent xjxX4_ B. adventure GX.a!XQ@! C. advert "f3mi[ D. advance j{t r''yN ?u{Mz9:?HT 2009 ) P+<=8@a 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. voP #}fD A. sentenced W8]?dL}| B. accused H- m).^ C. persecuted -@'R
YY= D. charged 7Y 4D9pw 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. xo-}t5w6t A. despite of }Vm'0
B. regardless of 5ry[Lgg C. let alone r24
s_ D. because of S!R (ae^} 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. _$}@hD*R~ A. robbery #7J3,EV B. violation 1iM(13jW C. corruption %3K'[2F D. stealing bg|=)sw4 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. 6 iH]N*]S^ A. endeavoured z`dnS]q9 B. incited BMU#pK;P] C. granted D/2 ;b;- D. offered i Nn?G C> 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 0|rdI,z A. hardened 3/s
u 1M[ B. enhanced Dx P65wU C. separated @ ]] ,H0 D. judged C*Y0GfW= 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. 8 vvNn>Q A. evaluated sR$/z9w B. converted #t ">tL C. fluctuated O ;#0Yg D. modified 4?x$O{D5?{ 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. Q>/[*( .Wd A. brought into practice 5PKdMEK|q B. taken into account 0t 00X/ C. thrown light on ~0{F,R.$ D. looked down upon S
ciEHI# 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. _M[T8 "e( A. set out ur/:aI B. make out R d+ `b C. pick up ` H|#l\ D. clear up % wh>_Ho 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. x):h|/B A. by accident (w,
Gv-S B. on schedule
yLCJSN$7 C. in general Bf6\KI< V2 D. at intervals h@(S];. 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all E#+|.0*!s A. impatience -$kA WP8P4 B. character *8xMe C. temper JXF@b
-c D. quality 1bJrEXHXy 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. =(>pv, A. understanding +,ojlTVlt B. perception g%f6D%d)A C. insights A;C)#Q/ D. inquiry CN<EgNt1kN 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. i6D 66 E A. entrusted SpX6PwM B. asserted iwT
PJGK| C. appreciated 6.g k6 D. reckoned WkR=(dss8 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. Q !G^CG A. policies ;B !u=_' B. bills YB'BAX<lI C. charges $fl+l5?9 D. prices '?MT " G 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. uiIS4S_ A. impose %6@->c{ B. center &F#K=R| .j C. overtook r:Rk!z* D. concentrate vX /("
[ 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. IG=# 2 /$ A. lay down ZQY?wO: [ B. lay side j0+l-]F- C. set up ==)q{
e5 D. stand up to ];8S<KiS~ o-_H+p6a 2010 }*9mNE 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. qz6@'1 A. come across $Cx ?%X^b B. come by ].r~?9'/ C. come over \qj(`0HG D. come into !b 4v}70, 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. GZWU=TC2{2 A. imaginable e> -fI_+b B. imaginative
9qvKg`YSh C. imaging I )wc&>Lc D. imageless %v)O!HC} 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. ,zVS}!jRhy A. interruption &f($= 68 B. description RB Og;EJ C. qualification !@3"vd{^ D. contradiction s@D/.X 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. ^n~bx *f A. in the way _ 2
o ZhJ B. by no means
WiiAIv& C. on the grounds V
0z`p" D. o the extent SQs+4YJ 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
*w$3/ A. in memory of jT=fq'RK B. at the cost of ;:obg/;uJ C. on behalf of R@~=z5X( Q D. for the benefit of )}lO%B'K 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. pc2;2 ^U_ A. once upon a time
!U=o<)I B. once and again S\L^ZH?[2 C. all at once F4PW L|1 D. once and for all TpcJ 1*t 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. kX%vTl7F A. optimal }'`}| pM$ B. optional [*U.bRs C. optical nxMZd=Y D. optimistic p^k*[3$0 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. N qS]dH61 A. additional 3b[.s9Q B. excessive
_N:GZLG C. adequate J,:Wv`N:9~ D. extensive W. BX6 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. [<WoXS1LX A. by accident @% jY B. on schedule \aN7[>R.Q C. in general %7[q%S D. at intervals tyF snc k 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. &v#pS!UO j A. brought into practice sQ.
t3a3m B. taken into account NMS+' GRW C. thrown light on $WXO1o(O D. looked down upon {YG qa$+\ 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. "}vxHN# A. lie Hk'R!X B. locate $] rC-K:Z C. spot <}T7;knO D. stand g7{:F\S 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. EQ.K+d*K][ A. witnesses T
KQ^D B. audiences "'C5B>qO C. viewers sX-@
>%l D. observers rZWs-]s
6t 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. uPxJwWXO A. ultimately :| !5d{8S8 B. conclusively virt[5 w C. feasibly K m,%p@`m D. terminally 6
Yc(|>b! 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. 34Cnbtq^ A. came off ~nb(e$?N B. went off [b_qC' K[ C. brought out t1G__5wp D. made out T
$<yl#FY 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. Q7-iy A. evaluated 4oL .Bt B. converted B]vR=F}* C. fluctuated ?^2nrh,n+ D. modified 8]oolA:^4s ?rA3<j 2011 f'w`< 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man?
V%z?wDC A. dim E-( $Xc B. slight bWSc&/ 9y C. mild #6v357-5 D. minute |rG)Q0H, 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 00{a }@n A. invade SF9N S*mr B. install KVr9kcs C. insert _RbM'_y+E D. inject ' Ttsscv 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. k14<E / A. probable R\XS5HOE( B. reliable ;]b4O4C\ C. flexible wy
.96 D. feasible M@P% k`6C 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. %l14 K_ A. intellect !> D[ Y B. insight UCK;?] C. perception w-2#CX8jY D. understanding |cP:1CRzi 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. LMx/0 A. put on D B65vM B. put up with ok0ZI>=, C. put off <#4""FO* D. put out ZSW@,Ti 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. |JF,n~n A. distribution +Ugy=678Tr B. regulation Bpm C OA C. recognition o $W@@aM D. destruction TfT^.p* 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. f <i
K% A. degree 88,hza`#V B. quantity _ h5d~ C. number wdfbl_`T D. amount DbLo{mFEIj 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. k ,l di A. gifted A{J?I: B. sensitive YTZ :D/ C. proficient %K')_NS@ D. diligent !j`<iPI7B 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. .\T!oSb4[ A. detaching )Z1&`rv B. assigning 5,##p"O( C. dispatching b@8z+,_ D. attaching fh3uo\`@ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. l7jen=(Zb; A. in the light of B
}euIQB B. in the event of ]r3/hDRDL@ C. in the face of %a
WRXW@c D. in the course of 6q8}8;STTY 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. .O'~ s/h A. maximized dWiNe!oY2 B. minimized @
(35I C. optimized iTq&h=(n D. standardized a u+Jz_$) 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. #J3o~,t < A. audible 1!G}*
38; B. optional BXU0f%"8U C. legible G^nG^HTo5 D. identical
anpKW a 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. !KOa'Ic$V A. ingredients 3%(r,AD B. elements jQm~F` z C. components h M7 SGEV D. compounds =,;$d&#*h 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. q x1Js3% A. observed Xwo+iZ(a B. obsessed Uv>e :U7 ; C. notified beikz uC D. troubled x3FB`3y~s 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding.
^`lrKk A. barrier w (RRu~J B. improvement n:wAxU C. foundation de2G "'F D. approach /cx'(AT GqsV 6kH 2012 Ew{* )r)m 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. v& ;JVai A. revealed R\3v=P
R[ B. suspended k"gm;,` C. exposed QeFt
WjlqC D. betrayed qonStIP 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Ih.)iTs~% A. deep hole in ground r vq{Dfo= B. hole deep in ground ZG1TR F " C. deep hole in theground oXh t$Q D. deep in the groundhole s 7w A3|9 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. hG~.Sc:G A. use to listen n(# yGzq B. used to listen ,Nw2cv}D C. used in listing "{E%Y* D. used to listening "2-D[rYZ 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. P(I%9 A. acts for A#?Cts ,M B. acts on u@:[
dbJ C. acts as O86p]Lr D. acts to GY@:[u.& 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 'lpCw H A. submitting ztHx)
! B. proclaiming p>J@"?%^ C. recalling o/ a2n<4 D. recommending JQej$=* 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. V>obMr^5 A. go through z#`Qfvu6Hi B. go without I IGx+> C. go over bFL2NH 5 D. go about h$9ut@I 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. ^^!G{ *F A. embraced -~JYfj@ B. alternated 6!itr" C. adjusted nJYIkfd A D. integrated m:0[as= 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. NySa%7@CD A. rigid KTot40osj B. rigorous OXKV6r6f C. relevant ] `q]n D. remarkable l.
cp[ 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 4e|N^h*! A. instruct t54?<- B. acquaint ,g0t&jITo C. impart <z#Fj`2{ D. dictate #M'V%^x P 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. \Z 42EnJ A. bred P{QHG 3 B. expanded z'1%%.r;FM C. exerted L$);50E
D. availed 6L\]Ee 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. xw_)~Y%\ A. come at jC}HNiM78 B. come for GR o fOJ C. come into /)K;XtcN D. come over '
i5K RFy- 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. ?Y8hy|` A. intensive sSGXd= ": B. intermediate EH M 59s|B C. preliminary ,~1k:>njY~ D. operational Q/4 ICgo4 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. W 1)<!nwA A. people have VMJaL}J] B. since people have QE) zH)(
C. have people \.H9e/vU` D. people who have MVvB d 3 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 8{i}^.p A. remains $>yfu=]? B. remain hp9LV2_5 C. remained o CI\yp@a D. would remain A9K$:mL<2 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. g:y4C6b A. compatible e? +- ~]0 B. convenient =l*
xM/S C. consistent C3 f\E: D) D. competent Z~-N'L t{
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