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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 P@?CQ vMx 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. _Y {g5t A. unique +-d>Sl ( B. united Yg.u8{H C. uniform xRN$cZC D. universal 0in6 z 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. 8t! "K_Mkx A. do B,T .bgp\ B. have m=V2xoMw6 C. share qW ^l2Jff D. divide -X
\v B 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. WgB,,L, A. confused p4 PFoFo2 B. misled ' M!_ k+e C. forced }.zn:e D. puzzled i^l; Pv
IF 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. / o2eKx A. shield 3Y8
V?* 1| B. shelter }s[/b"%y C. avoidance e|P60cd / D. protection p\K5B, 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. 79DC]48M A. distributed '4rgIs3=x" B. appointed
B|&< C. transferred
h!
<8=V( D. replaced g2I @j 3 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. 7vFqO; A. valuable c
LJCLKJ B. worthwhile 79v&6Io C. priceless _ !C H D. precious X {$gdz8S9 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 2+.m44>Ti A. substitute for ]:;gk&P B. make out GCoqKE
C. make up >\'yj|
U, D. make up for Z+?j8(:n 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. ll#PCgIm
A. profit Ii)TCSt9U? B. advantage \h-[u% C. favour &^E k M D. adventure 2eNm 2; 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. V bN]z: A. repealed tFGLqR%/ B. inferred ()7=(<x{ C. induced Bpgl
U=Qr D. apppealed hi37p1t 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. ~"-wSAm A. sophisticate (i`DUF'#y B. luxurious 8Hhe&B C. philosophical A >x{\ D. sensitive 1:,aFp>qr 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. pd|c7D!6U, A. credible a9"Gg}h\ B. incredible
l_ 8t[ C. believable _ -
EHG D. inherent MOj 0"x) 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. [E=t{&t A. lively 7Npz
{C{I B. alive gP<l C. live ><$hFrR! D. living 0|d%@ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. 4).q+{#k A. picked up z7J#1q~:yY B. picked out &!~q#w1W-5 C. picked through aG,N>0k8 D. picked in xHI
>CNC, 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 0 E bs-kP A. discipline Y0U:i.) B. principle (/c9v8Pr(7 C. proposal ca-|G'q D. principal RzNv| 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. !K_%@|: 7% A. transition q
S2#= B. transfusion ~^ G k7 C. transfer p.&FK'&[0 D. transaction -cEjB%Neo K6_{AuL}4 2008 #O q fyY! 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. H 2\KI( A. intruded r6QNs1f~. B. invaded EnZrnoG M C. intwined (+(YO\ng6 D. inturned 9psD"=/" 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. #8QQZdC8` A. transferred from to w SBDJvI B. transmitted from to }LN
+V~ C. transacted from to sJ{NbN~`I D. transcend from to 1|Us"GQ (n 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. sTU`@}} A. surpass _ ^r KOd B. transcend 4&2aJ_ 2 y C. overlap ^?VYE26 D. join VZ 5EV'D8! 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. Uo#% f+t A. object DP6 M4 B. particular Y.$ '<1 C. subject %qfql D. prone Q-k{Lqa- 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. W9D]s~bO; A. argue `L/kw Vl B. concede Xt %;]1n C. convince p,. +i[V D. confess z|; 7;TwA 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. K+5S7wFDZ A. adopt / ldE (!^n B. adapt ?4GI19j C. incorporate L
s6P<
"V D. exclude JY8wo 5H 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. f< bc8Lp A. triggered yNMnByg3? B. triggering /R7qR# C. trifling 28J
; 9 D. trifled &"]Uh 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. * NzHY;e A. interpret 5~(.:R X:q B. tell R#j -Z#/" C. identify 5rG&Z5 D. modify Be"Swz(n 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. gH87 e A. separated -rE_ pV; B. segregated `x;8,7W;B C. integrated $'$#Xn,hU D. intersected x;H#-^LxW= 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. >z0~!!YZ A. hypothesis a
}6Fj&hj B. conception z-(#Mlq:! C. idea Lo, z7 "8 D. meaning r,p6J7/lfS 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. K`.wj8zGY A. collapse DJl
06-s V B. stagnation =~r?(u6d C. stop LS:3Dtq D. reduction GD1=Fb"&) 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 8 kZ ~ A. eliminated k*bfq?E a B. illuminated Hfer\+R X C. limited \GtZX! 0 D. increased RL >Nl ow 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. N" |^ AF A. vulgar 02X ~' To" B. secular TX{
DZ# C. particular b?-%Uzp< D. unique iV#JJ-OBq 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. LGT\1u A. advent L>{E8qv>w B. adventure M;W{A)0i1 C. advert >]"5K<-1 D. advance [ (t goh/ IoNZ' g?d 2009 u*[,W-R& 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. I"3Qdi A. sentenced ]M{SM`Ya B. accused >8 2Q!HaH C. persecuted J),7ukLu^ D. charged {a_= 4a 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. yyk[oH-Q A. despite of <
PW*vo9v B. regardless of +n9&q#ah C. let alone *%ZfE,bu8< D. because of s;}';# 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. bEbO){Fe A. robbery $a\q<fN} B. violation 0Qw?
.#[9 C. corruption xQ1&j,R] D. stealing 2K,
1wqf' 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. &z{oVU+mA A. endeavoured ~u%9@}Oo> B. incited P odm 3b C. granted PKdM-R'Z D. offered !bH-(K{S6 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. /CKkT. Le A. hardened '.WYs! B. enhanced K*
[cJ
cY+ C. separated ]N1$ioC# D. judged jE
2ziK 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ^N Et{]x A. evaluated XZp(Po:H B. converted Duptles C. fluctuated v~ uwQ&AH D. modified YqNhD 6 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. Kn\Oj=4 A. brought into practice 0C3Yina9
* B. taken into account '^Sa|WXq C. thrown light on ?1PY]KNaK D. looked down upon 3kYUO-qw 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. x( mY$l,il A. set out #+Vv f B. make out .6vQWt 7@ C. pick up HCHC~FNd D. clear up 1L l@
ocE 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. Hk6Dwe[y A. by accident {L q
uOC1 B. on schedule R_@yj]%H= C. in general c p.)K!$ D. at intervals CH9#< ?l 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all S4?s s I A. impatience vkBng sS B. character E}1[& C. temper r ."Dc D. quality 26\1tOj Np 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. z),l&7 A. understanding $f C = v B. perception Bxm^Arc> C. insights
%A W D. inquiry 0V`
/oaW; 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. y'E)iI* A. entrusted dks0 B. asserted dmE-W S C. appreciated Rmd;u g9 D. reckoned d~[ >%& 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. M)3h 4yQ A. policies \ &_
- B. bills ~8|$KD4I C. charges h!
)(R< D. prices LY^BkH' 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. VDQ& Bm JE A. impose [!aHP ?- B. center 0e/~H^,SQ C. overtook Wje7fv D. concentrate 3HfT9 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. wV(_=LF A. lay down U;{VL! B. lay side ]n!pn#Q C. set up 5a_K|(~3I D. stand up to az19-QIcg jPbL 3"0A& 2010 a:P%
r 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. mk[=3!J A. come across w+ _'BU1 # B. come by r)*KgGsk C. come over B\N,%vsx#U D. come into mEE /Olh W 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. 33
N5 > } A. imaginable BeP0l Z B. imaginative R#Ss _y C. imaging
gKBcD\F
D. imageless =SLJkw&w6 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Hh;7
hY\ A. interruption ]k >S0 B. description , gz:2UY# C. qualification <!4'?K -N D. contradiction wVw3YIN# 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. E+[K?W5 A. in the way $FCLo8/= B. by no means dp-8,Seu C. on the grounds YHg4WW$ D. o the extent )I`B +c: 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. m< TKy_C` A. in memory of Smg,1,= B. at the cost of o3j4XrK C. on behalf of f~8Xue,l" D. for the benefit of T [&1cth 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. I
f2f7{b A. once upon a time |*jnJWH4: B. once and again .k Gg } C. all at once U(.Ln @sq D. once and for all #tGW|F
7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. eBBqF!WDb A. optimal UC\CCDV#^ B. optional 4*G#fW- C. optical ,o*x\ jrGw D. optimistic ^4h/6^b0c 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. Ae;>
@k/|= A. additional ,J!G-?:@n B. excessive &X
}GJLC3 C. adequate edx-R-Dc-1 D. extensive 1#gveHm]-G 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ~K&ko8 A. by accident GNgPf"}K B. on schedule 5k)/SAU0 C. in general
") q D. at intervals G0Eqo$W)S 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. "eA4JL\%) A. brought into practice ds}: t.3}6 B. taken into account *9Ej fs7L C. thrown light on 3MPm LV#f D. looked down upon VEj-%"\ 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. n d_+g2x' A. lie }TI"j{(QJ B. locate plcz m 2 C. spot >1q
W* D. stand $o 2 H#" 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. _
`5?/\7 A. witnesses &m<:&h& b B. audiences
.nh }f}j C. viewers *f<+yF{=A D. observers )zn`qaHK@e 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. G)5R
iRcs A. ultimately Ix~_.& B. conclusively A><w1-X&=o C. feasibly vNo( `~]c D. terminally :]]#X
~J 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. U phme8SX A. came off oJ4OVfknD B. went off KAkD" (! C. brought out m+m2<|%x D. made out )O}q{4 ,} 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. v^A4%e<8^r A. evaluated Hs6?4cgj
B. converted E^K<b7 C. fluctuated !{S& " D. modified UA0
j# ^ osXM ` 2011 U gD|tuz] 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? `>1XL 2 A. dim U\'HB.P
\ B. slight 7$ze RYD+ C. mild |^09ny| D. minute {r> iUgg 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. '-KYeT\
; A. invade KkJrh@lk B. install kfW"v I+d C. insert ]I
^b&N D. inject eJ
;a}{ 4% 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day.
}N 0$DqP A. probable
YZdV0
-S B. reliable $o%:ST4 C. flexible .+ d.~jHX D. feasible FGey%:p9$ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. [X
"pOz A. intellect ;O~k{5.iS B. insight MLT ^7'y C. perception :B7dxE9[r D. understanding kxH`
c 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. 3j7Na#<tL3 A. put on Ly P Cc| B. put up with 3C
gmZ7[ C. put off wx*03(|j; D. put out G0Y]-* 1 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. 3lsfT-|Wt& A. distribution Ws/\ lD B. regulation z'&tmje[? C. recognition 'm^]X3y* D. destruction eb>jT: 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. ?0tm{qP A. degree 43,baeG B. quantity )kEH}P& C. number d7G
DIYH< D. amount ] E $bK 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. H X{K5 + A. gifted WD@v<Wx) B. sensitive VG_xNM C. proficient Ri Z)#0 D. diligent .I0M'L~!/L 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. twhT6wz" A. detaching wf_ $#.;m B. assigning G- | C. dispatching RI<&cgWn+< D. attaching rZ&li/Z 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. %]1te*_ A. in the light of LrT?
]o B. in the event of {e5- C. in the face of H<tU[U= G D. in the course of 6tGF 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. shEAr*u A. maximized +6x}yc:yd B. minimized +R7p di C. optimized [{>3"XJ'
D. standardized
#ro$$I; 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. $wyPGok A. audible D< kf/hj B. optional HA0F'k C. legible ("YWJJ'H D. identical b|*+!v:I>T 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. I2-ue 63 ? A. ingredients G`/4 n@ B. elements I_e7rE0 ` C. components tvBLfqIr D. compounds s8'!1rHd 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. JpZ_cb`<E' A. observed C,%Dp0 B. obsessed @$Yk#N;&( C. notified ~*J
<ll n D. troubled 7HQL^Q 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. hsJ^Au=})w A. barrier ,\i,2<hz. B. improvement _\8E/4zh C. foundation $ at \aJ D. approach Z op/ MeI V|F/ynJfA 2012 ic3Szd^4 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. g/WDA O?d A. revealed M n3j6a B. suspended #T 8jHnI C. exposed O_GHvLO= D. betrayed I,05'edCQ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Ao*:$:k A. deep hole in ground ;8
*"c B. hole deep in ground ~IP
A TG C. deep hole in theground P MX'vA` D. deep in the groundhole ux* G*QZ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. bD3 d T>(+ A. use to listen a+CJ J3
T- B. used to listen js F5q~F C. used in listing BZKg:;9 D. used to listening 'PW/0k 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. 0B2f[A A. acts for bl P8"(U B. acts on | 5q,%9_ C. acts as k Q_Vj7 D. acts to 7fd
,I% v 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. \l # H#~ A. submitting zW hzU|=8 B. proclaiming 7|[Dr@.S C. recalling
=i2] qj\ D. recommending (Hmh b}H 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. CSwB+yN A. go through yM( ezb B. go without V=PK)FJ C. go over D$D;'Kij D. go about Q'j00/K 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. -:J uxh A. embraced e;"%h
%' B. alternated _? bF;R C. adjusted 8)b*q\ O' D. integrated [?]p I 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. C
[8='i26 A. rigid <4;L& 3 B. rigorous \#"&S@%c C. relevant 7Fb!
;W#X D. remarkable
g\a q#QV 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. Eqx |k-<a A. instruct ;`a~9uG B. acquaint quq !Jswn C. impart =Zaw>p*H D. dictate 7q #R,\ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 88
DMD"$B A. bred buMST& B. expanded D}nRH@<` C. exerted d{]2Q9g D. availed (Lkcx06e 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ^' hh?mL A. come at QU)AgF[ B. come for ;k,#o!> C. come into nh/%0=S D. come over m Wh 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. 2P ? |'U A. intensive h09fU5l B. intermediate wv&%0 9U C. preliminary ?.69nN D. operational %d#j%= 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. tP|o x] A. people have %xP'*EaM? B. since people have /jd.< r=_I C. have people 3;wOA4ur D. people who have ) t$o0! 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. #CNK [y A. remains pLs Wy&G B. remain L~&r.81 C. remained unAu8k^ D. would remain ]E}eM@xdD 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. 3mLtnRX[m A. compatible *dX
7 B. convenient vALH!Kh C. consistent |& AZ95v D. competent 6w4}4i
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