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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 p"g1 V7B 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 3^j~~ "2,w A. unique Y>(ZsHu B. united l@~1CMyN C. uniform Dl>* L D. universal g?w2J6Z.`J 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. **Qe`}E: A. do FGV}5L B. have kQqBHA C. share Z TN:|IKT D. divide `wP/Zp{Hy 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. jc$ {.?m A. confused L*kh?PS; B. misled 7Qm;g-)f C. forced 4.,KEt'H D. puzzled Dq0-Kf,^ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ?/o2#iJx A. shield zz7Y/653 B. shelter 'd|Q4RE+W C. avoidance m1~qaD<DZ$ D. protection A^}i^ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. Yio>ft&g] A. distributed %igFHh? B. appointed \;3B?8wbIl C. transferred 3i@ "D D. replaced lpM>}0v 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. 2b 6? 9FX* A. valuable }}4 sh5z B. worthwhile 8 o8b'tW^ C. priceless (>!]A6^L~ D. precious y V 9]_k 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. Rye ~w6 A. substitute for 'S%} ?#J B. make out J1gEjd C. make up L|C 1
C
cP D. make up for ]O
mb : 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. d'lr:=GQ A. profit
Gh)sw72 B. advantage 2$SofG6D} C. favour &*>C PO D. adventure :XPC0^4s 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. @^y?Bh9jQ A. repealed ) $l9xx[ B. inferred |&0 "N[t C. induced 8
XS {6< D. apppealed YvxMA# 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. 90y9~.v A. sophisticate r:WgjjA% B. luxurious c`$`0} C. philosophical :EQme0OW D. sensitive }Pm(oR'KTJ 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. *Sz{DE1U A. credible lE
YT{ B. incredible }! Diai*C C. believable o
{Xw Li D. inherent RaM#@D7 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. ) - 6s7 A. lively Rbj+P;t& B. alive bE`* Uw4 C. live /|u]Y
/ * D. living H/
@M 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. !6tC[W` A. picked up ~0^,L3M B. picked out @R OY}CZ{/ C. picked through @DQ"vFj6< D. picked in DKVt8/vq 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. A_(+r A. discipline U:P3Z3Y% B. principle 4 _U,-%/ C. proposal " ;R3260 D. principal R&=GB\`:a 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. oCd OC5 A. transition 2gD{Fgf@N B. transfusion hPeKQwzC0 C. transfer #c)Ou!Ldb D. transaction mQA<t)1 vs0H^L 2008 U)w|G rxX 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. dYqDL<se/I A. intruded SQ
KY;p B. invaded ~Yz/t C. intwined "xc*A&Sg D. inturned <K[Zl/7I 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. $}UJs <-F A. transferred from to v3JIUdU=P B. transmitted from to t y< tv|p C. transacted from to :*G gz| D. transcend from to E)_!Hi0<s 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. DF[b? A. surpass -Lf6]5$2' B. transcend Isgk C. overlap UuqnL{ D. join ,M h/3DPgE 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. G~tOCp="p A. object x0;}b-f B. particular 8 B t- C. subject H$z+g bjJ D. prone '/*c Yv45 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. udy;Od
t A. argue wXZY5-h4 B. concede }qdJ8K C. convince h16Nr x D. confess :*+BBC 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. % ` [`I> A. adopt S
^VV^O5 ^ B. adapt GXK?7S0H C. incorporate *K.7Zf0
D. exclude ']Xx#U
N 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. (a!,) A. triggered @VS5Mg 8 B. triggering HbSx}bM_9 C. trifling 3}1+"? s D. trifled ^JDV4>S\ 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. 76r
s)J[*w A. interpret FOG+[v B. tell "FIx^ C. identify &Q+V I/p D. modify QaBXzf
9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. )9Ojvp=#r: A. separated
/?xn B. segregated p&l :
937 C. integrated 6e| 5qKr D. intersected Cjk AQ(9 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. E8<i PTJs A. hypothesis kxwm08/|f B. conception .WE0T|qDX C. idea 2wsZ &y% D. meaning n7uD(cL 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. }rZ=j6 Z
A. collapse Z5-'|h$| B. stagnation Oh4WYDyT
C. stop k>hZ D. reduction e'&{KD,-T 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. !{ lb# A. eliminated ] #.# ]}= B. illuminated .&.CbE8K[ C. limited oP
0j>i,"& D. increased Sn &%epi 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. fZg U@!z A. vulgar Y%@ 'a~ B. secular M6!brj\[| C. particular rnE 'gH(V' D. unique [?*^& [ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. Njje g 9 f A. advent j(JI $ B. adventure N2J!7uo Q C. advert -',Y; 0b% D. advance Cx~z^YP' +Wc[ $,vk 2009 ^)~M,rW8c 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. F G\?_G A. sentenced K%B i8d B. accused &ii
=$4"R C. persecuted -X
\v B D. charged t:7jlD!d 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 5H5Kt9DoW A. despite of r%i{a B. regardless of 3RUB2c4 C. let alone sx\7Z#| D. because of add-]2` 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. +qec>ALAg A. robbery oP6G2@3P/ B. violation #Uu"olX7 C. corruption { L5m`-x
D. stealing ] W_T(C* 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. kn.z8%^ ( A. endeavoured p\K5B, B. incited Jo@9f(hq C. granted t JP(eaqZ D. offered =Sq7U^(> 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. ;D:v@I$I A. hardened D[mYr WHpn B. enhanced DI\sq8J^ C. separated 53QP~[F8R] D. judged m 78PQx
H 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. q,G L#L A. evaluated I}X8-WFB B. converted ]2jnY&a5 C. fluctuated K5$ y D. modified Xqy{=:0 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. ! [
X<> A. brought into practice ~EB ZlTN B. taken into account -Da_#_F C. thrown light on ~V Kw%WK D. looked down upon RwE]t$T/ 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. 9SPu 4i A. set out seq$] B. make out O
tr@jgw C. pick up aF:I]]TfK~ D. clear up )J
P cSy* 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. M I/1uw A. by accident Ah,Zm4: B. on schedule wcO+P7g C. in general bke 1 F
' D. at intervals UX?_IgJh<" 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all Y4_i=}\*vf A. impatience by
{~gu B. character v1}
$FmHL" C. temper Y/ `fPgE D. quality cX*^PSM 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. GcKJpI\sB A. understanding w4OVfTlN B. perception ! } 1p:@ C. insights =$m|M
m[a D. inquiry s:jwwE2 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. (]ORB0kl A. entrusted 9+ L!
A B. asserted f[.]JC+, C. appreciated
l_ 8t[ D. reckoned bN qjjg 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. ?vZ& CB A. policies w_9:gprf B. bills I3SLR C. charges TfJB; D. prices Q
i? 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. =Y8 9X6 A. impose
0.?|%;^ib B. center LaLA }1!
C. overtook -tDmzuD6 D. concentrate qw nC{ 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. .>&kA f. A. lay down
pO"V9[p] B. lay side %GAEZH,2sG C. set up k{9s>l~' D. stand up to wJ+"JQY.J+ P _ w+p"@m 2010 ]` 3;8, 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. 0e 3 aWn A. come across l B,.TK B. come by W| ~Ehg C. come over qdzc"-gH` D. come into !30 BZM ^ 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. :)bm+xWFF A. imaginable z$;z&X$j B. imaginative < 0pB u7a C. imaging 3
%'$AM}+s D. imageless 'R? ;T[s% 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. |UE&M3S A. interruption Hb IRE B. description l[.RnM[v C. qualification TDA+ rl D. contradiction 8D)2/$NsY} 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. <SO
C A. in the way aw {?UvL& B. by no means S tA5h+[m C. on the grounds 79=w]y D. o the extent &.;t dT7 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. b$H{| [ A. in memory of ~M2w&g;1 B. at the cost of p'uk V(B C. on behalf of P$4G2>D8dg D. for the benefit of SX$v&L < 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. 2/x+7F}w5 A. once upon a time (s z=IB ; B. once and again 6m|j " m C. all at once $- EbJ
D. once and for all e@F9'z4 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. 7ae8nZ3& A. optimal {YT!vD9. B. optional ;3-5U&Axt C. optical udMDE=1~L D. optimistic jqh d<w 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. #%rXDGDS A. additional eR4%4gW) B. excessive qe8dpI; C. adequate a 2 e-Q({ D. extensive |X,T>{V?y 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. nb9qVuAGU A. by accident y2bL!Y<s9 B. on schedule 7y1J69IK
C. in general W9D]s~bO; D. at intervals k4FxdX 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. yCy4t6`e A. brought into practice L1
1/XpR B. taken into account eZ#n ZB C. thrown light on %"Q{|} D. looked down upon YKk?BQ" 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. [4KW64 %l A. lie R}'kF63u* B. locate ua# sW C. spot 0*o)k6?q3 D. stand .>NhC" 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ,iY/\
U'' A. witnesses !VUxy B. audiences } YH@T]O} C. viewers bU9 B2'%E D. observers
i>#[*.|P 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. E~Eh'>Y(B A. ultimately O *^= B. conclusively H7bdL 8/ C. feasibly 69AgPAv<k D. terminally Z".m EF-b 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. EkS7j>: A. came off U9GmkXRix B. went off *< ?or"P C. brought out T 7`9[ D. made out Eoo QLZ 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. 04 >dxw)8 A. evaluated 6z3 Yq{1 B. converted LnZzY0 C. fluctuated pJ kaP D. modified mNS7/I\ 3";Rw9 2011 +mP&B<=H) 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? NMq#D$T A. dim \7M+0Ul1 B. slight 5y ]1 v C. mild \z"0lAv" D. minute *h6Lh ]7 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. Bc%A aZ0x A. invade bH+x `]{A B. install 242dT/j C. insert u;1/.`NPB D. inject h_Ky2IB$ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ~P&Brn"=Rs A. probable ;M,u,KH)/ B. reliable J[E_n;d1 C. flexible p<>x qU D. feasible VrL==aTYXs 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. JNhHQ vi\ A. intellect CNwYQe-i B. insight ^`b&fb v C. perception ?v-Y1j D. understanding J6 x#
c`Y 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. z@!z Q Vp A. put on :eaqUW!Y B. put up with $Pa7B]A,Ae C. put off _?UW,5=O D. put out >r Nff!Ow 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. 3{e7j6u\ A. distribution e">$[IhXtV B. regulation U?/UW;k[ C. recognition rNzsc|a: D. destruction ]8,:E ]`O 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. :,.g_@wvG A. degree -fF1vJ7L B. quantity g8+w?Zn} C. number ">b~k;M? D. amount ;K[ G ]8 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. NwQexYm1_ A. gifted c*nH = B. sensitive ]7WBoC8 C. proficient 2u9^ )6/ D. diligent n^QOGT.s6` 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. X1* 6qd+E A. detaching ; n2|pC^ B. assigning %qA +z Pf C. dispatching y^; =+Z D. attaching j7;v'eA`;7 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. >V~q`htth A. in the light of T!6H5>zA B. in the event of v4L#^Jw(^p C. in the face of k*bfq?E a D. in the course of yjvH)t/!. 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. yI9~LTlA3 A. maximized :" ZH B. minimized 5GK=R aV C. optimized `Rj<qz^7 D. standardized ok 5
{c 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. a/+ts
bw A. audible ,hK0F3?H> B. optional y(|6` C. legible 5YIi O7@4
D. identical ).eT~e
Gj 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. &P
t| A. ingredients Tgp}k%R~ B. elements 9bjjo;A C. components XF2u<sDe D. compounds k ]x64hgm 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. NFGC.< A. observed ~az 6n) B. obsessed ZZTPAmIr C. notified i o
cr D. troubled .hgc 1 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. T4T_32`XR A. barrier 5 (>m=ef" B. improvement -;T>4B= C. foundation >8 2Q!HaH D. approach 1o o'\ c[< lr 2012 uW4G!Kw28 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. @T h.=
A. revealed @okC":Fw, B. suspended 6fPuTQ}fY> C. exposed qYIBP?`g D. betrayed -'{ioHt&X/ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Gyy:. ]>& A. deep hole in ground s;}';# B. hole deep in ground yt C{,g> C. deep hole in theground :<ujk D. deep in the groundhole /.05rT pp 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 9|jIrS%/~ A. use to listen *|$s0ga C B. used to listen (5-"5<-@R C. used in listing ezwcOYMXK D. used to listening MnKEZ: 2 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. C_O 7 A. acts for nT|fDD| B. acts on G7% Nwe~Y C. acts as HtY\!_ Ea D. acts to \C} tK,79 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. `U p< ; A. submitting `ZV;Le ' B. proclaiming 28X)s!W' C. recalling AP3SOT3I D. recommending K + T`'J4 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. t47 f$gq A. go through 56?U4wj7{ B. go without $C#~c1w C. go over ^N Et{]x D. go about =*Wl;PI ' 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. e
yTYg A. embraced tm+}@CM^. B. alternated .s7/bF C. adjusted lt, x(2 D. integrated &e,xN; 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. 7
hnTH L A. rigid 1+
#Vj# B. rigorous fM
S- C. relevant r) X?H D. remarkable puXJ:yo( 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. d9Rj-e1 x A. instruct N SHlo*)} B. acquaint Zls 4@/\Q C. impart )%,bog(x D. dictate zT_{M
qY 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. m"U\;Mw? A. bred Ap}:^k5{ B. expanded BIcE3}dS8 C. exerted w:N\]=Vh D. availed 1L l@
ocE 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. P? TFX.p7 A. come at ^=R>rUCmv B. come for yRvq3>mU C. come into H,H'bd/ D. come over [%QJ6 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. M6 0(yTm A. intensive _|6 {( B. intermediate (V e[FhA C. preliminary M}%0=VCY7 D. operational YJ!6)d?C. 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. E}1[& A. people have 3s>& h-E B. since people have pOS.`rSK C. have people C@Wm+E ~;8 D. people who have Ko -<4wu 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 9IIe: A. remains )cOm\^
,
B. remain @+xkd(RfN C. remained ,"}'NH@ D. would remain #j; &g1 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. 0V`
/oaW; A. compatible gQ
/zk3?k B. convenient BH
FWig*{ C. consistent lWOB!l D. competent teM&[U
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