考博英语高频词汇 1 u~Xk?
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 T5_/*`F
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 \H4$9lPk
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 oypF0?!m
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbed in 全神贯注于…近:beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on Q,LDn%+;B*
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 :!QT ,
6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 YlC$L$%Zd.
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
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8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Wx` $hvdq
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 adn2&7H
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 Vv&GyqoO]
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 8zO;=R A7%
12. on one’s own account P,s>xM
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ce<88dL
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 B!x7oD9
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 7o7*g 7
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. s^"*]9B"
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 IMSLHwZ
14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) O%1uBc
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. FL[,?RU?2
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. BC)1FxsGf
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ATF>"Ux
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. @Yw>s9X
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 fD*jzj7o,
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演; act for 代理 S@@#L
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 Y;{(?0
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23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 48)D%867.;
24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又, 加之 .|i/
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25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 &<EixDi4q
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 t+#vcg,G
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 39bw,lRPV
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; I`nC\%g
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. g*;zVi
30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先. %-L
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 9z+ZFIf7d
32. have an advantage over 胜过. g f<vQb|
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 <q`|,mc
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Ud_0{%@
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用. GO3KKuQ=
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 #
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35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 s)#TT9BbV
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前. fW$1f5g"
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. _~ 3r*j
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. IM_SZs
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 -d[Gy-
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; (gUVZeVFP
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎. H#3Ma1z
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. QTU
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42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于. s8;*Wt
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for) 对…负责. &kQj)
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. }[y_Fr0
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxiousfor .ZupsS9l
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 2LS91
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 e
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 4$+/7I \
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 U:gvK8n
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 4JL]?75
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. k/i&e~! \
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
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53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); {d%hkbN+{
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻 |eksvO'~
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. HMw}pp:
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 ]Aj5 K
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Sc:)H2k`$
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 - H`,`#{
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 IO"q4(&;P4
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 i<!1s%i}
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 pwl7aC+6d
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道. < Q6
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 4+Y9":<
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. tdNAR|
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 5:T}C@
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 1_>w|6;e
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) !3\(
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68. be based on / upon 基于 Mr@{3do$
69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 Is!+`[ma
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 X3l6b+p
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) {?X9juc/#
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 Wv30;7~
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰. RggO|s+0;
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. V5+|H1=
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 6\x/Z=}L
76. for the better 好转 b7HT<$Wg
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过. 5oR)
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 E#\'$@8j
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 y7LM}dH#m
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) |^O3~!JP(>
81. on board 到船上,在船上, 上火车或飞机 >|
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82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 &zHY0fxX
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 jtPHk*>^wu
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 QPW+L*2
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 :Y4G
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86. take the floor 起立发言 $~r=I[5'
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87. on business 出差办事. sX(rJLbD
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 cLIeo{H
89. last but one 倒数第二. ]"i^VVw
90. but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设 MYUL y2)
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 hho\e
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92. be capable of 能够,有能力 ;eP.B/N
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 tA-p!#V<k1
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, atany cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 Kj+TPqXb
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; {QIdeB[
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 RYM[{]4b5F
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 yXro6u?rC
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) "=UhTE
97. be cautious of 谨防 5-"aK~@+
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 sDXQ{*6a
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定. @Cl1G
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 J_&G\b.9/