考博英语高频词汇

考博英语高频词汇 }&v-<qC^  
1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 *]h"J]  
2.    be absent from…. 缺席，不在 aaw[ia_EL  
3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 Eu"8IM!%-  
4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbed in 全神贯注于…近:beengrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on NWPT89@l  
5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 zS|4@t\__  
6.    access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 Zlh 2qq  
7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, $w <R".4  
8.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 }YBuS3{  
9.    in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 XqUQ{^;aI  
10.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 E8"&gblg  
11.    in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 gPc1oc(  
12.    on one’s own account L(u@%.S  
1)    为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 o@_i&4[MW  
2)    (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 TQNdBq5I6  
3)    (=by oneself)依靠自己 `w`N5 !  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. (VI(Nv:o@  
13.    take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 K5T1dBl,0  
14.    give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) (|o@  
15.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. ~n) |  
16.    on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. \}u/0UF97  
17.    on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) W2h4ej\s  
18.    accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 T}1"  
19.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. eq8faC5  
20.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 <t
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21.    act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演; act for 代理 <YEKbnw$o  
22.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 F%&lM[N%  
23.    adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)  4q7H  
24.    in addition (=besides) 此外,又, 加之 .|g@#XIwe#  
25.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 5 -|7I7(G$  
26.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 hEZo{0:b"  
27.    adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 s5+;8u9K  
28.    adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; ^W%F?#ELN2  
29.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. yHC[8 l8%  
30.    in advance (before in time) 预告,事先. x7^VU5w#  
31.    to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 4gev^/ ^^  
32.    have an advantage over 胜过. .>[l@x"  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 2Og 5e  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Opg_-Bf  
33.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用. x\
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34.    agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 v?6*n>R  
35.    in agreement (with) 同意,一致 [\<#iRcP  
36.    ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前. G4'Ee5(o  
37.    in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. WjR2
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38.    above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.  E^ 5  
39.    in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ,YBO}l  
40.    after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; C{nk,j L  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎. V6_":L"!  
41.    allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. /4+Q; P  
42.    amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于. n/*" 2  
43.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for) 对…负责. 1'("; 0I  
44.    answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. yX{7<\x   
45.    be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxiousfor eAI|zk6  
46.    apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 {:_*P TVk  
47.    appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 qc)+T_m  
48.    apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. h`O$L_Z  
49.    apply to 与…有关;适用 B:UPSX)A  
50.    approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 K
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51.    arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 1R *;U8?  
52.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 6|n3Q$p  
53.    arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方); CKe72OC  
54.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻 $6 Hf[(/e  
55.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. m1]/8{EC7  
56.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 L8'4d'N+>  
57.    make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ?G~rYETvw  
58.    attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 '-I \G6w9  
59.    attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ,|?#+O{  
60.    attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 ;O~FiA~`c  
61.    on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 <?L5bhq  
62.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道. g[@0H=  
63.    at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 | a i#rU  
64.    in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. PGxv4(%  
65.    at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 7.2!g}E  
66.    turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 fy$CtQM  
67.    behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) !H c6$  
68.    be based on / upon 基于 ;"EDFH#W  
69.    on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 MZA%ET,l,<  
70.    beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 =x(k)RTDu  
71.    begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) O5+Ah%  
72.    on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 $/JXI?K  
73.    believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信,依赖,信仰. g}hNsU=$5~  
74.    benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. mKV31wvK}  
75.    for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ~+BU@PHv  
76.    for the better 好转 |na9I6  
77.    get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过. F2<Q~gQ;  
78.    by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 J?Q@f  
79.    blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 &pz`gn
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80.    in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) }> C?Zx*  
81.    on board 到船上,在船上, 上火车或飞机 tId,Q>zH  
82.    boast of (or about) 吹嘘 lY,9bSF$  
83.    out of breath 喘不过气来 P&Xy6@%[Z  
84.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 rXTdhw?+  
85.    in bulk 成批地,不散装的  } MP_  
86.    take the floor 起立发言 hmb=_W  
87.    on business 出差办事. m)6-D- &7  
88.    be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 aGE} EK}  
89.    last but one 倒数第二. c1*^ \  
90.    but for (=without) 要不是.表示假设 _wW"Tn ]  
91.    buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 [,~;n@jz  
92.    be capable of 能够,有能力 TDg<&ND3  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 [fkt3fS  
93.    in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, atany cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 l}g_<  
94.    in case (=for fear that) 万一; { M[iYFg=  
95.    in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 (0?FZ.9%  
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 6BXZGE  
96.    in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) pg<cvok  
97.    be cautious of 谨防 .0X 5Vy  
98.    center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 w/(2fU(  
99.    be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定. 5g9K|-  
100.    for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 D42!#