一、政治类： (h%!Kun
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous p "u5wJ_
2、快速发展 develop rapidly -
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3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously :be
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4、热爱和平 love peace b k 30d
5、追求进步 pursue progress >zVj+
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations r!'\$(m E
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle h5>JBLawQP
8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey zrri&QDF<
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength /aP4'U8ov
10、必胜 be bound to win YLk/16r
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action \:, dWL u
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully 0& 54xP
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally :A.dlesv6
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods hKj"Lb9
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15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties _Gv n1"l
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Yjx*hv&?
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that V*U{q%p(
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step g P:mZ7
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures Us P1bh4
20、得出结论，告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion S2T~
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21、实现民族独立 realize national independence $ )8b)Tb
22、追求真理 seek the truth l.NV]up +
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system u czOS d
24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption z]:{r uvH
25、响应号召 respond to the call uY{V^c#mv
26、进入新时期 enter a new period u2}zRC=
27、实行新政策 practice new policies Pv,Q*gh`
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality ]#x!mZ!
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and
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和国际竟争力 international competitiveness f}qR'ognUu
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world csABfxib
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing %\<SSp^n
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6d4)7PL
33、与日俱增 increase every day !}
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34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes %+0
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35、必将实现 be bound to come true @'XxMO[Z!<
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army :j o
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37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense P4
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38、进行和谈 hold peace talks NWx.l8G
39、修改法律 amend the laws Tp-<!^o4
40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in :70n% 3a
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to *|97 g*G(
42、遵循规则 follow the principles %z9eVkPI~
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice... bvpP/LeY
44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide ZoFQJJK56B
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension $d:>(_p=A
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner * }\}@0%
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems L&*/ s&>b
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world >M1m(u84#
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward E}&Z=+v}
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
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51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks X }UR\8g
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment +*Um:}&
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force gt~hUw L
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on I) 9un|+,y
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by )+!~xL
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society ze5Hg'f
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities G?`x$U U
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace yW3 X <
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Uwd^%x*
60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity aa
hAUhF
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism }PdHR00^
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of W6=j^nv
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on h"b;e2
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 3
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65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement % FN3/iM
二、经济类 rkp 1tv
1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *Ey5F/N}$H
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... <ZF, 3~v?
3、给予财政资助 support financially ?zypF 5a
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
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5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market CA0SH{PdW&
6、申请专利 apply for a patent }]8n
3&*
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development >lD*:#o
8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture gnAM}
9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) $Vu % 4kq
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on BE&P/~(C
11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market D)yCuw{M:
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between ||{V*"+\
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ;g-L2(T05;
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market M"q]jeaM
15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) HwE 1cOT
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to yM dAe >@
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to mLa0BIP
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in <NIg`B@ 's
19、促进改革 promote reform sd (I@
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20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition n@3(bl5{
21、充分利用 make full use of GCw <jHw
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies c" vF i~Db
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages ~2R3MF.C
24、开拓市场 exploit markets r_sZw@lqJ
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ZBDEE+8e
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment vV2px
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks gk%8iT
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor |2yTt*!-r
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities P #_8$#G3
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily Tu m9Xa
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced
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33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy *`}4]OGv.
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 5kwDmJy
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits W#p A W
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for n&?]GyQ
37、对……造成／构成威胁 form ／posea threat to... GJ >vL
38、和……合作 cooperate with fk(l .A$
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with 8[\(*E}d!X
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants >R5qhVYFb
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level x;RjLI 4h
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 6B4s6
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology By 3/vb)M5
和管理经验 and management expertise M2[ywab
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior RI#C r+/
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers %4 Nq T
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) x\ : x`k@
47、深化改革 deepen the reform (-\ ,t
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;SBM7fwRk
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition M5C}*c9
50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 5a9PM(
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses Qtmsk:qm
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do _7SOl. 5ZE
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble (h0i2>K
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment )Cuc ]>SC
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities f1Ruaz-
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of w.qpV]9>
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes KZn\ iwj
58、和……达成（签订）协议 reach（sign）an agreement with w'q}aQS
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation uS3 s
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money clz6; P
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities mA5x ke_)
62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds v& }mbt-
63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods 3n' ]\V
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk a; AvY O
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) .bbl-a/
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66、活跃市场 enliven the market ukV1_QeN [
67、造成损失 cause a loss to Xj.Tg1^K"
68、十分重视 attach importance to h?2q X
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) ![os5H.b#q
70、大力发展 strive to develop TD+V.}
71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living x$9UHEb kM
72、提高管理水平 raise the management level /jih ;J|
73、加强管理 reinforce the management +*[lp@zU{
74、完善服务 perfect services ?DEj|
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75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand EBS04]5ul
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly w">XI)*z
77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition `,Zs KxI
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local )sG`sET]`f
和社会效益people P?*$Wf,~n
79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation A P><l@
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure fB[I1Z
三、文化类 zzi%r=%r&
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ZRO
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate （wipe out ） illiteracy [*w ^|b ?
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment %qRbl4
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products po+>83/!oq
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries g@YJ#S (}
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries +N2?fgA
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture v-2O{^n
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage N ~L3
9
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history D]v=/43
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions r-'(_t~FT
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish +=hiLfnE
promote flourishing literature and art N~
g @
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting ?B@(W(I
12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people a+ZP]3@
7
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to c?5e| dZz
的成就 the world @ae;&
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments vttmSdY
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) -qz;
16. 不注重历史 neglect history 5mdn77F_
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization o :jLM7$=
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to L,V\g^4$K
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Ro k` }t
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to %k
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21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally -S
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22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning hX( :xc
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics / 2>\Z (
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law XNkw9*IT
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right X(kyu
,w
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site FI{9k(
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look << !XWV*m
28. 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread qwJeeax
，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
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29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants w%;Z`Xn&u
30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations S@;>l w,s!
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition .q#2 op
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal k ]C +/
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care pH5"g"e1
四、生态环保类 #?L%M
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the s,> 1n0a
ecological environment 5-l cz)DO
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants a}eM ny
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 9Y&,dBj+
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8" l9W=
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment v`#T)5gl-
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction pv1J6
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution u! ` oKe;
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil h 3Kv0^{
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 2ijw g~_@
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level K~8;wDN`b
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State |r_S2)zH9m
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection *L> gZ`Q
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance =;Gy"F1 dp
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ml
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15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique (5Q,d
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16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals :9!? ${4R
宣传教育 `vWFTv
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities "QA <5P
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals >i=^Mh-bm
and plants eKV^ia
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings E ?(+v
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest vG 9A'R'P
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects uTY5.8
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems . _JM3o}F
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming @A6 P[r
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland o(5Xj$Z
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness }|>mR];
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans |KFR C)g
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure fnV^&`B B
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 16=tHo8|
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +M th+qg w
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network -Gjz;/s%XH
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @Q~Oc_ z
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open & %4 x
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy w]Z*"B &h
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources . zf#S0y%(
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles NFpR jC?
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel "F%w{b f
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 1B +uv0lA
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants td{M%D,R"
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste Stqlp<xy
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control qTFktJZw
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4kZX$ct }
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants Q $Y ]KV
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
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44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper |f+|OZY
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities :[f 2iZ"
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ #hPa:I$Oc
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city }nNZ p
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources $o KT-G
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods [>l 2E
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 3dm lP2
五、人口类 \d~sU, L;]
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census $S{B{FK
2. 总人口为… have a population of … KDD_WXGt~
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap oGz-lO{lt
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population +R
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5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage [_
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6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference (3kz(6S
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
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8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population >
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9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population w6ZyMR,T
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 0N02 E
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate w\wS?E4G
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life D*!p8J8Ku
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … .{ , PC
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (' yBIb\ue
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts g *}M;"
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children d&mSoPf
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition (.6~t<DRv
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money t
As@0`x9
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ' fXBWi6
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents -"m4 A0
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … qfF/X"#0
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 70s .
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic 3{wr*L1%-~
资源、环境的关系 development versus（with ）population，natural ~fL:pVp
resources and environment /F#_~9JXG
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” R+}x#
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child or2BG&W
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce 9ure:Dko(Y
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony =b\k$WQ_(
26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources d1 &RK2
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 6g\SJ O-;N
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human @y 3u'Y,B
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments WJCh{Xn%*
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ^.']-XjC
31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) cY &SKV#
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate EvA{@g4>
33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality _FV<[x,nE8
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late p .Y
=
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )
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35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure DyZe+,g;S
36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children |$$gj[+^
37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights M]\p9p(_
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence %O9kq
和发展权 and development >0#Wk mRY
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Z_%9LxZlyj
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning K 6vF}A|
六、体育类英文写作翻译 )9(Mt _
1. 创立更多的（新的）世界纪录 set more (a new) world record英文写作翻译 NF/@'QRT
2. 抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists英文写作翻译 ' %JIc~LJ
3. 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams英文写作翻译 XaFu(Xu7
4. 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer英文写作翻译 mF
L"h
5. 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw英文写作翻译 des rK nY
6. 取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals英文写作翻译 f 7g?{M
7. 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time英文写作翻译 `5VEGSP]
8. 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup英文写作翻译 yJ(B PSt
9. 避免与…比赛 avoid playing against英文写作翻译 x3X^\ Ig
10. 面对强手 face strong rivals英文写作翻译 6 fP"I_c
11. 挑选选手 choose players英文写作翻译 =(!&8U9
12. 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams英文写作翻译 D{%l 4og
13. 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn英文写作翻译 ]p,sve
vo
14. 表现完美 give some very good performance英文写作翻译 };rxpw >ms
15. 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach英文写作翻译 V$ D+Joj
16. 取得经验 gain experience 英文写作翻译
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17. 展示技能 demonstrate their skills英文写作翻译
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18. 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 英文写作翻译 (k{rn3,
19. 获得团体冠军 win the team title英文写作翻译 s7x&x;-
20. 充当中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team英文写作翻译 IK:F~I
21. 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win英文写作翻译 Dd1
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22. 实行11分、五战三胜制 play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format英文写作翻译 03 ]
23. 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league英文写作翻译 -vRZCIj!
24. 吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players英文写作翻译 m)5,ut /
25. 获得认可 gain recognition英文写作翻译 Bz&6kRPv
26. 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle英文写作翻译 ?`m#Y&Oi
27. 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system英文写作翻译 f)~j'e
28. 更具进攻性 become more aggressive英文写作翻译 3Kv ~lo ^
29. 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold英文写作翻译 )# ^5$5
30. 与对手较量 take on an opponent英文写作翻译 .7h:/d
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31. 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game英文写作翻译 0E6>P E;
32. 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs英文写作翻译 S N${cs%
33. 主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games英文写作翻译 .3yoDab
34. 提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team英文写作翻译 OGDCC/
35. 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games英文写作翻译 bO)voJ<
36. 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign英文写作翻译 7 W)*IJ
37. 蹦的 dance in discos 英文写作翻译 ~,*=j~#h
38. 提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests英文写作翻译 K
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39. 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs英文写作翻译 `R9} .?7
40. 增进友谊 strengthen friendship 英文写作翻译 ,*y\b|<j
41. 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace英文写作翻译 Cb`2" mpWS
42. 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities英文写作翻译 N ,8^AUJ3&
43. 超过世界记录 surpass the world record英文写作翻译 <)f1skJsP
44. 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay英文写作翻译 m$ubx
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45. 达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games英文写作翻译 @ X$~{Vp__
46. 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation英文写作翻译 Kd<c'!
47. 使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory英文写作翻译 1FkS$ j8:
48. 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final英文写作翻译
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49. 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match英文写作翻译 u\&F`esQ2
50. 打破世界纪录 break the wod &l&B[s6[
