一、政治类: ?f f
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1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous ;tX
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2、快速发展 develop rapidly b(1:w"wD
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously Zg2]GJP
4、热爱和平 love peace Z]7tjRvq)
5、追求进步 pursue progress Gj*SPU
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations gz#+
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ys/vI/e\
8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Zq^^|[)bA
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Eh:yRJ_8
10、必胜 be bound to win _=6vW^s
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action PQ i
}Evxa
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully l-XnB
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally ss*5.(y
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods |MVV +.X
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties g4i #1V=
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another DVbYShB
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that yX`J7O{=
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step L-j/R1fTvl
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures 7WXiG0
20、得出结论,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion xS-w\vbLV
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence =1eV
22、追求真理 seek the truth }!Xf&c{7{
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system w8O hJv
24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption W%=Zdm
rv
25、响应号召 respond to the call [1e.i
26、进入新时期 enter a new period p1C_`f N,
27、实行新政策 practice new policies 5[1@`6j
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality Rz)v-Yu
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and x-tm[x@;o
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness `Yg7,{A\J
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ]Qh[%GD
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing kBQ5]Q"
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^*HVP*
33、与日俱增 increase every day
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34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes pHigxeV2
35、必将实现 be bound to come true 7sCR!0
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army dBsRm{aS
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense F|DR
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks !."Izz/
39、修改法律 amend the laws od;Bb
40、在……中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 0~Um^q*'3
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to -bv>iIC
42、遵循规则 follow the principles ^qE<yn
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice... f+Pg1Q0zI
44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide <\B],M1=s=
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ,R7=]~<io"
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner SD)5?{6<
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems AGw1Pl8]K
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 3?a0
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49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward >xhd[
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power tI/mE[W
51、结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks Ukk-(gjX
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment i{Y=!r5r
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force ?$>u!V<'
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on MAm1w'ol"
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by (mD-FR@#
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society r[C3u[
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities '6Pu[^x
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace 8:3oH!n
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness .y/NudD
60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity T! &[
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism P#vv+]/
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of UUdu;3E=5
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on /xX,
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of ')1}#V
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65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women's rights against infringement eR#gG^o8
二、经济类 >#"jfjDuR
1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {2'74
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... tk3<sr"IQ
3、给予财政资助 support financially 7gZVg@
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Q G=-LXv:@
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market 34++Rr [
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6、申请专利 apply for a patent (dO'_s&M]/
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 6N)<
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8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 82Z[eo
9、有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) "c !oOaA
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on HwVgT"
11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market KL:6P-3
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between Eezlx9b
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 4}r\E,`*X
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market j]ln
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15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Nw3I
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to >H=Q$gI
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to >zfZw"mEP
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in ]`/R(
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19、促进改革 promote reform ?-.Ep0/
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition \/x)BE,
21、充分利用 make full use of YjIED,eRv
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies NZ%~n:/V#
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages _A~~L6C
24、开拓市场 exploit markets g.`t!6Hc
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ^*?B)D =,
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment /F8\%l+
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
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28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Z,8+@
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities zoJkDr=jn
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily d'x<F[`O
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced q$u\
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33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy G(|(y=ck
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation n%MYX'0
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits YL&b9e4
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for \Zz= 4
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37、对……造成/构成威胁 form /posea threat to... Er)_[^)
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38、和……合作 cooperate with ,0<F3h
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with `6S=KRv
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants :'=~/GR
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level l]klV+9t
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Zxxy1Fl#.[
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology Q3'B$,3O^
和管理经验 and management expertise "JUQ)> !?
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior .jGsO0
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Ag-?6v
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) fF-\TW
47、深化改革 deepen the reform xMfv&q=k@
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ";Ig%]
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 6_&6'Vq
50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into W.6JnYLQ&
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses 3f2Hjk7,d
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do m[Ac'la
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble qxcBj
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Ccd7|L1
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities N5an9r&z(1
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of gjN!_^_
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes U#]eN[
58、和……达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with .bBQhf.&"
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation ONe!'a0
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money z9kX`M+
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities (yTz^o$t|
62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds
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63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods [QqNsco)
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk %FI6\|`M
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) }:
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66、活跃市场 enliven the market Qu>zO !x
67、造成损失 cause a loss to K#sb"x`
68、十分重视 attach importance to ?N?pe}
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) f]A6Mx6
70、大力发展 strive to develop @]"9EW
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71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living E!~2\qKT
72、提高管理水平 raise the management level eF;1l<<
73、加强管理 reinforce the management 3XlnI:w=
74、完善服务 perfect services
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75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 1Da [!^u,D
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly
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77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition m'"VuH?^
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local
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和社会效益people 4NR5?s
79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation NE%yv,B
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure x&/Syb
三、文化类 ;xtb2c8HT
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance PZg]zz=V4
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy >upUY(3&
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ~(L +4]
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 2|>wY%
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries {#M{~
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries {ZEXlNPww
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 8PjhvU
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage E/P53CD
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history PjZvLK@a9)
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ul0<Zxv
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish ;U3Vows
promote flourishing literature and art H08YMP>dc
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting +9rbQ?'
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people -?` l<y(
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FH(+7Lz4;
的成就 the world l"y9XO|
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments tU/NwA"
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) ,;pX.Ob U
16. 不注重历史 neglect history J$*["y`+
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization (MiOrzT
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ?ML<o>OKg
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Awf=yE:
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to ']e4!
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 5<?$/H|7T
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning TEZqAR]G
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics @$}\S
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &n kGdHX/a
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right <!XnUCtV
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site }U1shG[
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ([o:_5/8I
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread &`2*6
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,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
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29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants uxiX"0)g>
30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations iGNKf|8{
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition 4<Y[L'UaA@
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal [c )\?MWW
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care o!0a8i
四、生态环保类 .sMi"gg
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the B%;+8]
ecological environment 8#-}3~l[
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants T,@7giQg@
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge s7LX
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection KO$8l
Mm$
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment -8e tH&
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction jZyh
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution +Q&@2 oY"
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil v>l?d27R
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 5OE?;PJ(
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level EJY:C9W
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 3E:<
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection H-lRgJdc
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance N`fY%"5U>
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
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15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -2?fg
16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
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宣传教育 aS2
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17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities "WL
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals #xB%v
and plants b2H6}s"=w
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings euK!JZ
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
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21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects $!lxVZ>
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems }o.ZCACYg
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming <u\G&cd_tA
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland !s:|Ddv
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness I&0yUhn
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans %yVZ|
d*Q
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >6j`ZWab>
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city f5v|}gMAX
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .b"e`Bw_=
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network u
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31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Ws(>}
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32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open @ ri.r1
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy ^C{a'
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources E}u\{uY
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
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36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel ADDp m-]
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards mB\|<2
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants qeYr= %)c
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste f &|SGD*
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control w pvaTHo
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion n3w2&
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants 6Jm4?ex
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life E =E
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper 1<F/boF~
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities (|-/S0AV
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ |v+b?@
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city nC w1H kW
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 'D
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49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods K;Ktx>Z/
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants -4;u|0_
五、人口类 g8C+j6uR0
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census `` ={FaV~m
2. 总人口为… have a population of … ,SBL~JJ
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap `CV a`%
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population {974m` 5
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage
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6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference n V<YwqK
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives &EMm<(.]a
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population |Q{ l]D
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population -V\33cA
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, .{6TX"M
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate {W-PYHZ;
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life (GZm+?
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … #2pgh?
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion &B)
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13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts -Iq#h)Q*
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children YpiSH(70`
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition iVFnt!
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 1vobfZ-w9
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 4X^0:.bT&
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents <4Ak$E%"
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … @x)z" )>
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised ?&?y-&.5-
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic __zsrIUJ
资源、环境的关系 development versus(with )population,natural Bq'hk<ns[
resources and environment JAgec` T%
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” F
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23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child $BG9<:p
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce Y#uf 2>J
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony _I2AJn`#
26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources WC`<N4g|
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ] $5r h8
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human X2s=~)`#c
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Wkf)4!
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ,"&v