一、政治类: X>$s>})Y
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 3 utv
2、快速发展 develop rapidly G|h@O'
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously \?VNr2
4、热爱和平 love peace cu~\&3R
5、追求进步 pursue progress :|V`QM
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations QR#L1+Hn
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ?##3E,
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8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey I=DvP;!
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ]((Ix,ggP
10、必胜 be bound to win {j!jm5
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action gl$ Ks+od
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully \uUd *
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally qIC9L"I
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods L#}HeOEi[
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties !SxZN d v
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 4L`<xX;:{
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that S
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18、迈出重要一步 make an important step _Dv<
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures #zL0P>P'a
20、得出结论,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =ll{M{0Q]!
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence AvxP0@.`
22、追求真理 seek the truth [D
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23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system L(
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24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption sgRD]SF
25、响应号召 respond to the call K5ywO8_6`
26、进入新时期 enter a new period KkF3E*q\H
27、实行新政策 practice new policies
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28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality }Efz+>F02
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and aglW\LT^
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness R DAihq
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world )}KQtkU8:
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing YdT-E
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #SR"Q`P
33、与日俱增 increase every day 7ql&UIeQ
34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes }_A#O|dxO
35、必将实现 be bound to come true jl:dKL@
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army |iJ+e -_R
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense qU/,&C
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks G|"`kAa
39、修改法律 amend the laws JuD$CHg;#
40、在……中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in >~% _U+6
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to >UQ`@GdafR
42、遵循规则 follow the principles %~ RO
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43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice... X` QfOs#\
44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide MvO!p
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension R\oas"
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner dF-d
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems d_5wMK6O6
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world }k-rOi'jL
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward *Y2d!9F}Sa
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power n<x NE%
51、结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks tVf 1]3(_>
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment N8Mq0Ck{$
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force p4|Zz:f
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on m;v/(d>
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by Xu1tN9:oE
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society f"0{e9
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57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities O*<,lq 0K
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace ={a8=E!;
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness k($N_XlE
60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity =a_B' ^`L
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism @jE<V=?
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of ya9V+/i7T_
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on C?FUc cI
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of !50Fue^JM
65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women's rights against infringement Vm1U00lM{
二、经济类
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1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 07T"alXf:A
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... CbJ
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3、给予财政资助 support financially r+BPz%wM=O
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for K4vl#*qn
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market X9f!F2x
6、申请专利 apply for a patent N'fE^jqU
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +3
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8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 89>U Koc?
9、有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) e+z_Rj%Y;I
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on mCFScT
11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market c}II"P
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between ^/wvHu[#
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring F*F
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14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market s|U=_,.
15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Uk u~"OGC
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to @)>9l&
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to 2$^n@<uZ@
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in IYq)p
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19、促进改革 promote reform .0:twj
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition [N}:Di,S
21、充分利用 make full use of [YY[E 7
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies ocCC63J
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages (~Pb,Q
24、开拓市场 exploit markets x8Rmap@L.
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market i0ax`37
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment uI7 d?s
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks EKsL0;FV
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor vu[+UF\G
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities LB_ylfg
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily >|L,9lR_b
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced U+t|wK
33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy *hVW>{a
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;7"}
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35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits =(ts~^
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for C`c;I7
37、对……造成/构成威胁 form /posea threat to... N\ ?%944R
38、和……合作 cooperate with UXVjRY`M.\
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with 5n,?>>p$
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 7pDov@K<{
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level *R.Q!Lv+
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 3Xgf=yG:M
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology \TSt
和管理经验 and management expertise h4x*C=?A
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior V`$Jan
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers OJn g
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) _4iTP$7[
47、深化改革 deepen the reform w*`5b!+/
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 5;5;bBo~
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition /gZrnd?
50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into w4U]lg<}E
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses R4G$!6Ld
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do ^D 8YF
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 8jW{0&ox)
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment `T2RaWR4=
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities
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56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of y#8|
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57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes <d~P;R(@
58、和……达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with )tGeQXVhbJ
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation [8AGW7_
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Y<M,/Y_ !
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities /v"u4Ipj
62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds _hyboQi
63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods Reca5r1O
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk &gxRw l
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) "M5P-l$p}
66、活跃市场 enliven the market tjc3;9
67、造成损失 cause a loss to 44 ,:@
68、十分重视 attach importance to @Y+YN;57
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) IBWUXG;
70、大力发展 strive to develop {#N](yUm
71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living d{2+>
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72、提高管理水平 raise the management level rLO1Sv
73、加强管理 reinforce the management T6MlKcw,t
74、完善服务 perfect services S05+G}[$
75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand s7=CH
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly 3Z#k9c_b
77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition lR[[]Yn
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local KB49~7XjQ@
和社会效益people d:*
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79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 4eTfb
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure }eh<F^
三、文化类 I\E`xkbBu
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance x? 3U3\W
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy . (G9mZFV
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment jY'svD~
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products AE!DftI
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries KM$Lu2
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries }SYR)eE\
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture U_ n1QU
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage 7l}P!xa&
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history ZGgKCCt
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0dxEV]
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish |?k3I/;
promote flourishing literature and art m
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11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting "F?p\I)(
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people F N6GV
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to tKOTQ8i4
的成就 the world &R+/Ie#0dz
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments R6l`IlG`
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) pw|f4c7AH
16. 不注重历史 neglect history +(n&>75
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization q5C(/@)^
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #MkXio; h
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries %(lr.9.]H
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to rTTde^^_
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally _8x:%$
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 0#1hkJ"
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics ~q]@Jp
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 8R?X$=$]!.
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |R$V[
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ,z<J`n
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look N{oi }i6
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread J>_|hg=
,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit )CgKZ"
29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants o/0cd
30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations y!_*CYZ~m
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition e4:,W+g,9
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal <ZmC8&Uo
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Jr|"QRC
四、生态环保类 :
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1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the BK>3rjXi>a
ecological environment yM* CA,(c
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants ."`mh&+`
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge sVXIR
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection x=-dv8N?
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment B%y?+4;zA
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction e!V3 /*F
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 117`=9F
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Xn:5pd;?B6
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city [=3f:>ssm
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level VtM:~|v
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State GFA D
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ,orq*Wd
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance :A2{
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Cu2eMUGt
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique a4a/]q4T
16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6Bv!t2
宣传教育 Q4~/Tl;
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities .>X0 $#
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals *:r6E
and plants cx+w_D9b!
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings pt/UY<@yoN
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2il)@&^
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects dWR-}>
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems !UzMuGj
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 3bWYRW
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland j<*
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *|Bu 7nwg
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ejFGeR
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ^-wdIu~p?
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 0c
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29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?'xwr)v
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network bUcEQGHcZ=
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers "Y1]6
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32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open "r+ v^
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy uGoySt&;(
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources CjQ)Bu*4
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles tyI!y~-z
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel W{El^')F
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards nO\c4#ce
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants }EMds3<
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste mm1fG4
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40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control If*+yr|
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Nn/f*GDvK
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants 39yp1
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life :lfUVa{HN
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper
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45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities cWU9mzsE
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ ?cB:1?\j
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city *.,G;EC^
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources >WZ_) `R
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ,_iR
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants LkwjEJQf
五、人口类 |19
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1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census dI%#cf1
2. 总人口为… have a population of … q}+Fm?B
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap +EOd9.X\~
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population oro^'#ki
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,7/F?!G!J
6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference sQ
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7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 1
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8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ~gi,ky^!
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 84f~.45
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, DQ`\HY
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate LDgGVl
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 50R&;+b
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … A>Y#-e;<d
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 5<77o|
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts *Z}9S9YtN
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 8r\;8all
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ;56mkP
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money qZB}}pM#
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation *t_JR
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents @UwDsx&2(t
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … g+pj1ycw/
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised 7\<}378/^
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic vD91t/_+
资源、环境的关系 development versus(with )population,natural 8-geBlCE,
resources and environment @A
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22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” UC*\3:>'n
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child uD8,E!\
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce }pOJ M&I
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony RA
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26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ?@iGECll
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Nu4PY@m]C
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human D"ecwx{%;C
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments >pj)va[Q
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 9^2l<4^Z
31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) S*Hv2sl
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate bU
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33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality *'\xlsp#
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late ~7O.}RP0
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 4)z*Vux
35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure =q"o%dc`R
36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children :#nv:~2]
37. 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights @z<IsAE
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence OqlP_^Zz7p
和发展权 and development "iPX>{'En
39. 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth *]+5T-R% $
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Og/@w&