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中国农业科学院 2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
*****绝密***** 中国农业科学院 Yt%
E,U~g 2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 (考试时间3小时 满分100分) Y%iimbBY| b$Ch2Qz0q Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%) %/(>>*}Kw| Section A 2r~&+0sBP Directions: You will hear a news story about the explosion on the World fW'U7&O Trade Center in New York City. Listen to it and fill out the table with z
LHE; the information you've heard for questions 1—5. Some of the information Md4JaFA( has been given to you in the table. Write no more than 3 words in each 6}EC)j;Fw numbered box. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the V*U*_Y recording only once. &^W91C?<6 /2\%X`
]< [table=442.8pt][tr][td=3,1,590] Information about the Explosion on the World Trade Center [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Exact time of the explosion 30Z RKrW"~ [/td][td=1,1,48] c#6g[TE@ [/td][td=1,1,55] 1 P5*~Wi`
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The number of the people working in the Building g,
%xGQ4+ [/td][td=1,1,48] )KLsa`RV: [/td][td=1,1,55] 2 79 svlq= [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The location of the explosion #+-
/0{HT [/td][td=1,1,48] r6Hdp [/td][td=1,1,55] 3 a|x1aN0 [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The number of the people walking down the stairs UA|A>c [/td][td=1,1,48] DPD%8a)? [/td][td=1,1,55] 4 jB17]OCN [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The time people on the top floors took walking down the stairs >7VOytc [/td][td=1,1,48] 2y&m8_s-p [/td][td=1,1,55] 5 ho7L@NR [/td][/tr][/table] Section B v){&g5djl KKd Sh1 Directions: You will hear a customer calling a car rental service to E,[@jxP rent a car. For questions 6—10, complete the sentences and answer the hwaU;> F questions while you are listening. Use no more than 3 words for each answer. ]i-peBxw Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the recording twice. HD(4Ms [table=442.8pt][tr][td=1,1,487] Customer's name: zw`T^N# [/td][td=1,1,48] hZE" 8%\q [/td][td=1,1,55] 6 G $TLWfm
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Customer's current driver's license No.: 3Ms`
ajJ [/td][td=1,1,48] @{_L38. Nw [/td][td=1,1,55] 7 Awo H d7M [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Date for collection of vehicle: G k9Y{ [/td][td=1,1,48] 9y(75Bn9 [/td][td=1,1,55] 8 p`jkyi [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] How much a day should the customer pay? 6q[|U_3I@ [/td][td=1,1,48]
:1q)l [/td][td=1,1,55] 9 Q`"gKBN1 [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] How will the customer pay? gBzg'Z [/td][td=1,1,48] >~-8RM [/td][td=1,1,55] 10 M^c`j#NQ [/td][/tr][/table] Section C hjVct
r ]d$:R`; Directions: In this section you will hear a radio program. This program !o+Y"* / is about the production of postage stamps. Listen to the recording and 2D;,' either choose the correct answer for each statement or complete the notes
gOpi> as required. Circle the letter of your choice and then mark the 6>rgoT)6~ corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the ,f@$a3}'Lx center. You will hear the recording, twice. vUEG0{8l 11. The weekly radio program is on__________. p^|IN'lx, A. topics suggested by listeners B. local news items !_Z\K$Ns C. listeners' hobbies {:U zW\5l) 12. The process of stamp production is__________. M#BM`2!s A. difficult B. expensive B?BB C. time consuming )HHG3cvU 13. In the search for suitable subjects, people are invited to__________. ]JQ7x[ .<0|V A. research a number of topics B. give an opinion on possible topics .lclW0* ,/?7sHK-0 C. produce a list of topics KIyhvY~ 14. Topics are sent for final approval to__________. KIY/nu
A. a group of graphic artists B. The Board of Directors F];"d0O#5 C. a designers’ committee {+`'ZU6C 15. Australian artists receive money__________. W7bA#p( A. only if the stamp goes into circulation B. for the design only Gjhpi5?%8 Z>0a?
=1[ C. for the design and again if it is used v5 |XyN" Questions (16~18): Complete the notes using no more than 3 words for ]>j>bHG each answer, and then put your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 5<Ly^Na: Stamps must represent aspects of (16)_____________________e. g. L#t^:% characters from literature or examples of wildlife. :Ma=P\J
W There are no (17)_______________on Australian or British stamps. Z7\}x"hk A favourite topic in Britain is (18)__________________. OZDd 19. The speaker says that__________. VFmG\ A. many people produce designs for stamps (R
'GrN> B. few people are interested in stamp design 1L~y!il C. people will never agree about stamp design QCm93YZs6E 20. The speaker suggests that__________. ss{y=O%9" A. stamps play an important role in our lives q mJ#cmN B. too much attention is devoted to stamp production 8C,}nh C. stamps should reflect a nation's character LS"_-4I} =1k E2u Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%) 35q4](o9" Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each )Y@E5Tuk> sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one 71S~*"O0f that completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the xE$>;30b_ ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 9Dat
oi 21. The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer 0mt lM( was unable to__________of the body. 5L?_AUL A. dispense B. dispose VnjhEEM! C. discard D. discharge .eBo:4T!d 22. Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. ",v!geMvu That's__________. Of course I didn't agree. I would take legal action. \!51I./Q/ (BT{\|,V_m A. fraud B. blackmail U%:K11Kr C. bribery D. compensation ' ?4\ 23. Her remarks__________a complete disregard for human rights. a<E\9DL A. magnified B. maintained b41f7t= C. manipulated D.manifested ZwFVtR 24. I should be able to finish the task on time,__________you provide me <MQTOz
oj with the necessary guidance. mXSs:FqE! A. in case B. provided that ku3(cb!2 C. or else D. as if Jan~Rran 25. The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused__________loss to this { Mv$~T|e7 country. ML!>tCT A. priceless B. countless BJDSk#!J!{ C. incalculable D. imaginable Pb]EpyAW 26. Before the disastrous earthquake there was__________chaos. {<P{uH\l A. massive B. ominous eZ
G#op C. suspending D. imminent "9v4'" 27. On behalf of my company, I am__________to you and your colleagues for Zl\$9Q_ your generous help. 9F"^MzZ A. subjected B. inclined )*`cJ_t C. available D. obliged OpLo[Y\ 28. The appearance of the used car is__________, it's much newer than it 7L4~yazmK really is. n8.Tag(# A. descriptive B. indicative (7 O?NS C. deceptive D. impressive }Y&|v q 29. His office is__________to the President's; it usually takes him about <HfmNhI85( three minutes to get there. C@P*:L_ A. related B. adhesive ..fbRt C. adherent D. adjacent DyCnL@ 30. The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to ~vscATQ being__________of everything they do. x>GxyVE A. emotional B. optimistic iOdk) C. interested D. critical w!rw% 31. I didn't know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with 8zrLl:{ the very first novel I ever picked up. QIC? `hk1 A. harmful B. persistent Xk9 8%gv C. interruptive D. characteristic pn p)- a*7 32. The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be !-~sxa280r highly contagious. gXvE^fE A. spreading B. contemptible 6=p!`DOd C. contented D. depressing (2(y9r*1 33. The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of =Bos>;dl the question for any one to talk her out of it. i'3)5 A. adaptable B. anxious Sv\399( C. firm D. talkative c@x6<S%* 34. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active FnCMr_ than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. xp
F(de A. hardly active B. relatively active Gg y7xb C. extremely inactive D. pathologically active o]aMhSol 35. While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most v<vaPvW of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. p?O6|q A. helpful B. merciful OU[ FiW-E C. enthusiastic D. intelligent ~Z}DN*S 36. Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive "eIE5h to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains. V)c.AX5 A. determinedly B. incredibly KT0Pmpp5 B. amazingly D. forbiddingly kZ'wXtBYe 37. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard ut^6UdJ+` and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. >"[Nmx0;w A. hopefully B. reflectively M;sT+Z{ C. sympathetically D. irresistibly ) ):w`^6 38. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left xTy)qN]P home he was reduced to a beggar. k1fX-2H
A. lavishly B. economically XnB-1{a1 C. thriftily D. extrovertly Lj1>X2.gD 39. The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. }1|FES A. ignited B. immersed x\!vr. C. emitted D. hugged 0Vj!'=Ntv 40. The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can nTHCb>,vM continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. $AHdjQ[;6- A. advanced B. growing |u.3Tp|3W C. front D. back BOme`0A F6Qnz8| Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40%) w
sbzGW~= R) J/z Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage -o+; e3# is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them Jp(CBCG{F there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best C;m*0#9D choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with oG=4&SQ a single line through the center. U,V+qnS Questions 31 to 45 are based on the following passage: Hu"TEhW(2 Motorola Inc., the world's second-largest mobile phone make, will C /w]B[H begin selling all of the technology needed to build a basic mobile phone ORhvo,.u to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of b5W(}ka+ the cell phone, which has been troubled by missteps compounded by a recent 9lB$i2G>Zw industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile N^zFKDJG technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a much larger market
3zzl|+# 6 than it could create itself. The Chicago area-based company, considered U3|9a8^H to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone, said Tb!jIe it planned to make available chips, a design layout for the computer board, ]l6niYVB2 software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has previously {=9"WN supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this TiD|.a8
S is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well `(
_N9.>B as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips and @j=rSS components to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they m[tsG=XBN liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorola's mobile R,m|+[sl phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival. %nyZ=&u The company, long known for its top-notch (等级) engineering culture, #1Iev7w is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic B4x@{rtER technology to build a mobile phone has largely become a commodity. f'OcW*t Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the LQJC ]*b1 next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) standard because most =*KY)X mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital UL`%Xx phones. GPRS offers faster access to data through “always on” network 9]QHwa>_|2 connections, and customers are charged only for the information they M
C%!>,tC retrieve, rather than the length of download. @Wa, Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorola's own nT=XWM mobile phone business because the latter will remain competitive by ]:~z#k|2@6 offering advanced features and designs. Motorola's phones have been
xPz Bbe criticized as being too complicated and expensive to manufacture, but r;GAQH}j_ Burgess said Motorola will simplify the technology in the phones by a third. z4JhLef % In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer smHQ'4x9 additional features such as Bluetooth, a technology that allows wireless synueg communications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which uLrZl0%HT~ tracks the user's whereabouts, and MP3 audio capability. na_Wp^; 41. The word “slump” in the first paragraph may be replaced by__________. *|6*jU {~ 1
~V A. slouch B. decline tkW7wP; B. increase D. stamp fHXz{,?/w 42. According to this passage, Motorola Inc.__________. n7hjYNJ A. is the world's largest mobile phone maker *kt%.wPJ B. is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile Dp^6|T* HU phone maker o_cAelI[! C. will only sell chips of the mobile phones <%S[6*6U D. is going to sell all its manufacturing plants ]P)
2Q!X 43. Analysts don't think that__________. ]s`cn}d A. Motorola will be successful cX|(/h,
W/ B. the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitors :.SwO<j D:PrFa C. its competitors will want to buy the technology from it /`g~lww2O D. its mobile phones contain a variety of chips N\85fPSMG| 44. The technology supplied by Motorola is based on__________. wN:vI(C A. Bluetooth features B. MP3 audio capability U%KsD 4B C. Global Positioning System D. GPRS standard ;upYam" 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? IY}{1[<N A. GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so &"clBRVg customers should pay more. 3q.HZfN~ B. Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone. V@\A<q%jTs C. Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some 'S6JpWG1 of its chips. '[Bok=$B) D. Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture. 2cko
GafG{ Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: 8jz7t:0 Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in %QQJSake| property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and OK%d1M^8j too often people underestimate their fury. q=;U(,Y Hurricanes normally originate as a small area of thunderstorms over the Sb?HRoe_ Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde Islands during August or September. ,b74m For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure HA~BXxa/ falls slowly. A center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl 7:n OAN}% around it. It is blown westward, increasing in size and strength. 3Cg0^~?6- Hurricane hunters then fly out to the storm in order to determine its 3j/~XT size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for L^??*XEUJ recording temperature, air pressure, and humidity (湿度), into the storm. \{a 64 They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, the clouds, and the eye 4Vv$bbu+ of the storm. The eye is a region of relative calm and clear skies in the ~-#8j3 J; center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter "/{H=X3was when the eye has arrived, only to be caught in tremendous winds again when ,XsBm+Q( the eye has passed. >44,Dp] Once the forecasters have determined that it is likely the hurrican k<k@Tlo will reach shore, they issue a hurricane watch for a large, general area U\(T<WX, that may be in the path of the storm. Later, when the probable point of }!jn%@_y@ landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat MmD1@fW32# more limited area. People in these areas are wise to stock up on 8GT4U5c
; nonperishable foods, flash light and radio batteries, candles, and other ;oVFcZSA items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the nOq`Cwh9 storm. They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing ZW`wA2R0
in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering ~~{+?v6B] windows. People living in low-lying areas are wise to evacuate their %VwkYAgA houses because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that ^2"3h$DJfS may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly l vfplA while traveling over land, but many move out to sea, gather up force again, .t$1B5 and return to land. As they move toward the north, they generally lose Aw=GvCo< their identity as hurricanes. +lw*/\7 46. The eye of the hurricane is__________. <Eh_ A. the powerful center of the storm eRB
K= X B. the part that determines its direction jl,>0MA C. the relatively calm center of the storm G!g];7PG( D. the center of low pressure h[r)HX0hA 47. Which of the following statements is true? i} ?\K>BWq A. A storm surge is a dramatic increase in wind velocity. =iE)vY,?"} B. A hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning. p%- m"u C. Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in ?T_bjALW intensity. 30Udba+{]p D. It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrived. mjJ/rx{kbw 48. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? osI0m7ws: A. How to Avoid Hurricane damage B. Forecasting Hurricanes @+;
cFj C. The dangerous Hurricane D. Atlantic Storms %QFeQ(b/( 49. The low-lying areas refer to those regions that__________. gwN
y]! A. close to the ground level B. one-storey flat `k~w
14~w C. flat houses D. near to the lowest level of hurricane )KcY<K 50. Which of the following is NOT a method of protecting one's house from ]h}O&K/ a hurricane? XseP[ A. taking out heavy things B. moving in light-weight furniture JeU1r-i C. equipping the house with stones D. covering windows r,cK#!<% Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: '2v$xOh!y Attacking an increasingly popular Internet business practice, a y.?Q consumer watchdog group Monday filed a complaint with the Federal Trade @S?D
}myD Commission, asserting that many online search engines are concealing the ,<<HkEMS impact special fees have on search results by Internet users. Commercial
VpWpC& Alert, a 3-year-old group founded by consumer activist Ralph Nader, asked a'B 5m]% the FTC to investigate whether eight of the Web' s largest search engines SOQR(UT are violating federal laws against deceptive advertising. 4/E>k <MA The group said that the search engines are abandoning objective -|`E'b81 formulas to determine the order of their listed results and selling the Q7SRf$4 top spots to the highest bidders without making adequate disclosures to w"A%@<V3Ec Web surfers. The complaint touches a hot-button issue affecting tens of *","u;& millions of people who submit search queries each day. With more than 2 lv\^@9r billion pages and more than 14 billion hyperlinks on the Web, search .*+e?- requests rank as the second most popular online activity after E-mail. &z%DX
~+O ws The eight search engines named in Commercial Alert's complaint are: T``~YoIdz MSN, owned by Microsoft; Netscape, owned by AOL Time Warner; Directhit, E]%&)3O[ owned by Ask Jeeves; HotBot and Lycos, both owned by Terra Lycos; Altavista,
)*_n/^m owned by CMGI; LookSmart, owned by LookSmart; and iWon, owned by a j8{,u6w)- privately held company operating under the same name. R4[dh.lf Portland, Ore.-based Commercial Alert could have named more search Ar1X
mHq engines in its complaint, but focused on the biggest sites that are 1}b1RKKj< auctioning off spots in their results, said Gary Ruskin, the group's P>;u S executive director. {^SHIL “Search engines have become central in the quest for learning and (vr
v-4 knowledge in our society. The ability to skew (扭曲) the results in favor a$h
zG- of hucksters (小贩)without telling consumers is a serious problem.” ]6TX)1
Ruskin said. By late Monday afternoon, three of the search engines had b2HHoIT responded to The Associated Press' inquiries about the complaint. Two, ?)'+l LookSmart and AltaVista, denied the charges. Microsoft spokesman Matt tCirdwmg Pilla said MSN is delivering “compelling search results that people yB,{:kq7D want.” p/.[cH The FTC had no comment about the complaint Monday. The complaint takes 8WL*Pr
1I aim at the new business plans embraced by more search engines as they try y|[YEY U) to cash in on their pivotal (关键)role as Web guides and reverse a steady !:w&eFC6 stream of losses. To boost revenue, search engines in the past year have 'Z ,T,zW been accepting payments from businesses interested in receiving a higher _!C'oG6s? ranking in certain categories or ensuring that their sites are reviewed {\zB'SNq more frequently. u!K5jqP 51. The consumer group complained about__________. 0I
\l_St@ A. special fees that Internet users were charged /\|AHM B. Federal Trade Commission 6I,4 6 XZ- C. Commercial Alert p:q?8+W-r D. online search engines [d/uy>z, 52. __________is the most popular activity online. lVc':,z A. Sending pages of information B. Sending E-mail sFWH*kdP? C. Surfing the net D. Selling the top spot &[iunJv:eq 53. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement? !JC!GS"M5 A. There are too many pages or hyperlinks on the Internet, so people FW7@7cVoF usually use search engine to find a certain site. bP8O& |