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中国农业科学院 2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
*****绝密***** 中国农业科学院 ZY`9 2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 (考试时间3小时 满分100分) K9%rr_ja! Yu_*P-Ja6 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20%) V=8db%
^ Section A ;QXg*GNAv$ Directions: You will hear a news story about the explosion on the World >ceC8"}J5M Trade Center in New York City. Listen to it and fill out the table with %u66H2 the information you've heard for questions 1—5. Some of the information M>
WWP3 has been given to you in the table. Write no more than 3 words in each ~iH a^i?2* numbered box. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the @e3+Gs recording only once. *mp:#' 3Ji
zv
,? [table=442.8pt][tr][td=3,1,590] Information about the Explosion on the World Trade Center [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Exact time of the explosion c8X;4
My [/td][td=1,1,48] qSr]d`7@ [/td][td=1,1,55] 1 J\*uW|=F [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The number of the people working in the Building 1!MJ+?Jl [/td][td=1,1,48] >o1dc* [/td][td=1,1,55] 2 $TXiWW+ [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The location of the explosion 3 k/E$wOj [/td][td=1,1,48] 3(V0,L'1 [/td][td=1,1,55] 3 -fA =&$V [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The number of the people walking down the stairs +=E\sEe [/td][td=1,1,48] (_e[CqFu [/td][td=1,1,55] 4 HC$%"peN1b [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] The time people on the top floors took walking down the stairs GbQi3% [/td][td=1,1,48] p"%D/-%Gu [/td][td=1,1,55] 5 .S54:vs [/td][/tr][/table] Section B hxL?6mhY ,EEAxmf Directions: You will hear a customer calling a car rental service to f5 bq)Pm& rent a car. For questions 6—10, complete the sentences and answer the B=d<L^ questions while you are listening. Use no more than 3 words for each answer. -8qCCV&1i Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. You will hear the recording twice. 3Sfd|0^ [table=442.8pt][tr][td=1,1,487] Customer's name: n3~axRPO [/td][td=1,1,48] w~6UOA8} [/td][td=1,1,55] 6 Mrrpm%Y [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Customer's current driver's license No.: gf8o~vKX$G [/td][td=1,1,48] aNu.4c/5 [/td][td=1,1,55] 7 @)h>vg [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] Date for collection of vehicle: %9>w|%+;U+ [/td][td=1,1,48] M5WB.L[@q [/td][td=1,1,55] 8 phu,&DS! [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] How much a day should the customer pay? !rRBy3& [/td][td=1,1,48] ly`
A,dh [/td][td=1,1,55] 9 ]F+|C [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,487] How will the customer pay? qa^cJ1@ [/td][td=1,1,48] vcu@_N 1Dc [/td][td=1,1,55] 10 UPGUJ>2Z [/td][/tr][/table] Section C W_M#Gi/AL CPy>sV3Ru0 Directions: In this section you will hear a radio program. This program Q O =5Q is about the production of postage stamps. Listen to the recording and GV0@We~ either choose the correct answer for each statement or complete the notes 2ul
8]= as required. Circle the letter of your choice and then mark the 4E.9CjN1> corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the tsg`c;{ center. You will hear the recording, twice. b_ TI_ 11. The weekly radio program is on__________. Y!xPmL^]? A. topics suggested by listeners B. local news items }MOXJb @ C. listeners' hobbies PoaCnoNS 12. The process of stamp production is__________. KE,.Evyu= A. difficult B. expensive 4o}{3! m C. time consuming ;av!fK 13. In the search for suitable subjects, people are invited to__________. 1J9p1_d5 `\VtTS A. research a number of topics B. give an opinion on possible topics R-m5( By@65KmR" C. produce a list of topics ;7s^slVzF 14. Topics are sent for final approval to__________. &V*MNi,4Z A. a group of graphic artists B. The Board of Directors wuXQa
wo C. a designers’ committee .9x*YS 15. Australian artists receive money__________. !Np7mv\7 A. only if the stamp goes into circulation B. for the design only v`K%dBa YT8q0BR] C. for the design and again if it is used me2vR# Questions (16~18): Complete the notes using no more than 3 words for 05H:ZrUV each answer, and then put your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (!fx5&F Stamps must represent aspects of (16)_____________________e. g. -}<Ru) characters from literature or examples of wildlife. ,Gv}N& There are no (17)_______________on Australian or British stamps. #+D][LH4 A favourite topic in Britain is (18)__________________. J\+fkN<. 19. The speaker says that__________. I<RARB-j A. many people produce designs for stamps Y}BP]#1 B. few people are interested in stamp design ~9o@1TO:v C. people will never agree about stamp design =SmU;t>t/ 20. The speaker suggests that__________. KgM|:' A. stamps play an important role in our lives pBe1: B. too much attention is devoted to stamp production Vq0X:<9 C. stamps should reflect a nation's character 1/mB
p+D EoutB Vm Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10%) Q0"?TSY Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each u\ 7Y
_`8 sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one 8!35
K that completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the ">=E p+ix ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. G
HQ~{ 21. The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer e~gNGr]L/ was unable to__________of the body. afHRy:<+% A. dispense B. dispose ;/V])4= C. discard D. discharge HdlOGa6C 22. Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. &V
7J5~_ That's__________. Of course I didn't agree. I would take legal action. ;Egl8Vhr {.oz^~zs]g A. fraud B. blackmail "Ia.$,k9 C. bribery D. compensation G)YmaHeI;[ 23. Her remarks__________a complete disregard for human rights. LkHH7Pd@ A. magnified B. maintained -}4CY\d6' C. manipulated D.manifested ;yqHt!N 24. I should be able to finish the task on time,__________you provide me "4xo,JUf with the necessary guidance. %x,HQNRDU A. in case B. provided that
}BW&1*M{ C. or else D. as if 13 L&f\b 25. The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused__________loss to this %w>3Fwj`z country. lGK7XAx, A. priceless B. countless vK/`or3U C. incalculable D. imaginable a{e
2*V 26. Before the disastrous earthquake there was__________chaos. d]K8*a%[- A. massive B. ominous dpchZ{ C. suspending D. imminent HZ!<dy3 27. On behalf of my company, I am__________to you and your colleagues for qYVeFSS your generous help. ^PE|BCs A. subjected B. inclined ze9n}oN C. available D. obliged 2N |iOog 28. The appearance of the used car is__________, it's much newer than it IC"ktv bHz really is. hFtjw
6 A. descriptive B. indicative v1+.-hO C. deceptive D. impressive 7Q'u>
o 29. His office is__________to the President's; it usually takes him about 6NyUGGRq three minutes to get there. Q~Nq5[ A. related B. adhesive [vuikJP>1k C. adherent D. adjacent ro?.w 30. The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to [V8^}s}tF being__________of everything they do. Wn=I[K&& A. emotional B. optimistic ]!1HN3 C. interested D. critical ]X7_ji(l, 31. I didn't know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with Hsov0 the very first novel I ever picked up. L{;Q6_
m A. harmful B. persistent >(YH@Z&; C. interruptive D. characteristic Z/GSR$@lI 32. The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be Ed;!A(64r highly contagious. W:WRG8(F A. spreading B. contemptible ? YIe< C. contented D. depressing .*595SuF 33. The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of ??#EG{{
the question for any one to talk her out of it. MYxuQ |w A. adaptable B. anxious S+eu3nMq C. firm D. talkative ^I6Vz?0Jl 34. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active Je^;[^ than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. n^55G>"0| A. hardly active B. relatively active $%&OaAg C. extremely inactive D. pathologically active Xa
"I 35. While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most &0ymAf5R of his classmates were lenient and helped him along.
(<Cg|*s A. helpful B. merciful -m=!SQ >9 C. enthusiastic D. intelligent ?mVSc/ 36. Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive ]H`pM9rC to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains. *[jq& A. determinedly B. incredibly +>Y]1IlI B. amazingly D. forbiddingly hSps9*y 37. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard g^=Ruh+ and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. ,k@iNid A. hopefully B. reflectively \7o7~pll C. sympathetically D. irresistibly I&^hG\D 38. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left 6 RSit home he was reduced to a beggar. NUh%\{ A. lavishly B. economically /
U~yYh C. thriftily D. extrovertly @,G\`;Ma 39. The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. o=lZl_5/u; A. ignited B. immersed E3CwA8)k C. emitted D. hugged HYJEz2RF 40. The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can _3g!_ continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. N
/;Vg^Wx A. advanced B. growing VhnIr#L+ C. front D. back ME5M;bz( G ,`]2'(@ Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40%) y<BG- I34
1s0 Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage \ZSq ZDq is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them i8*(J-M there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best M,r8 No choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with G]Im.x3O- a single line through the center. G 40 Questions 31 to 45 are based on the following passage: W:}t%agis Motorola Inc., the world's second-largest mobile phone make, will &!+1GI9z
begin selling all of the technology needed to build a basic mobile phone j97K\]tQ to outside manufacturers, in a key change of strategy. The inventor of U4iVI#f the cell phone, which has been troubled by missteps compounded by a recent G}]'}FUp industry slump in sales, is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile J0t_wMJa technology to rivals, with an eye toward fostering a much larger market Iq
{/-,v than it could create itself. The Chicago area-based company, considered W=n
Hi\jLV to have the widest range of technologies needed to build a phone, said <#./q LSR it planned to make available chips, a design layout for the computer board, 4dI` software, development tools and testing tools. Motorola has previously i\K88B&24 supplied mobile phone manufacturers with a couple of its chips, but this `0 u)/s$ is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well =,s5>2 as a detailed blueprint. Mobile phones contain a variety of chips and -(#`JT8 components to control power, sound and amplification. Analysts said they +Q :)zE liked the new strategy but were cautious about whether Motorola's mobile b:
I0Zv6 phone competitors would want to buy the technology from a rival. {JfL7% The company, long known for its top-notch (等级) engineering culture, GIS,EwA
is hoping to profit from its mobile phone technology now that the basic zgxMDLH technology to build a mobile phone has largely become a commodity. |Fx~M,Pzg Motorola said it will begin offering the technology based on the =<P$mFP2* next-generation GPRS (Global Packet Radio Service) standard because most ^>y|{;` mobile phone makers already have technology in place for current digital 0p*Oxsy phones. GPRS offers faster access to data through “always on” network WjvgDNk connections, and customers are charged only for the information they DeQZDY // retrieve, rather than the length of download. qMd4awB
R Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorola's own z;&J9r$` mobile phone business because the latter will remain competitive by j:2*hF!E offering advanced features and designs. Motorola's phones have been 4y,pzQ8a criticized as being too complicated and expensive to manufacture, but `mS0]/AV/ Burgess said Motorola will simplify the technology in the phones by a third. i\ )$ In addition to basic technology, Burgess said, Motorola would also offer Z3 dI
B`@ additional features such as Bluetooth, a technology that allows wireless YizwKcuZ communications at a short distance, and Global Positioning System, which A%EGu4 tracks the user's whereabouts, and MP3 audio capability. i~{ 0>"9 41. The word “slump” in the first paragraph may be replaced by__________. VexQ ] u)Vn7
zh A. slouch B. decline V~QOl=`K: B. increase D. stamp sQO>1bh 42. According to this passage, Motorola Inc.__________. u X(
#+ A. is the world's largest mobile phone maker X$SXDb~G B. is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile Fw%S%*B8g phone maker Gr~J-#a3~D C. will only sell chips of the mobile phones 8~iggwZ~h" D. is going to sell all its manufacturing plants ;4*mUD6 43. Analysts don't think that__________. LUA<N: A. Motorola will be successful oK2j PP B. the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitors z+j3j2 $T*g@] C. its competitors will want to buy the technology from it n-CFB:L D. its mobile phones contain a variety of chips 3Io7!:+ 44. The technology supplied by Motorola is based on__________. :MF+`RpL A. Bluetooth features B. MP3 audio capability Nkk+*(Z C. Global Positioning System D. GPRS standard j"vL$h 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? gV-A
+;u A. GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so lkb,UL;V customers should pay more. 9Hs5u
Be B. Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone. |N5|B Q(y$ C. Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some vk3C&!M<a of its chips. F>aaUj
D. Motorola Inc. is known for its high-class engineering culture. w[/m:R?eX Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: _[y<u}) Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in `q7X(x property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and A7aW] too often people underestimate their fury. $6/CTQ Hurricanes normally originate as a small area of thunderstorms over the !4T7@V`G Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde Islands during August or September. {\n?IGP?wd For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure P:m6:F@hO falls slowly. A center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl "E7YCZQR around it. It is blown westward, increasing in size and strength. G4J)o?:m@ Hurricane hunters then fly out to the storm in order to determine its yzyK$WN\[3 size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for b4>1UZGW- recording temperature, air pressure, and humidity (湿度), into the storm. lT;uL~j They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, the clouds, and the eye ;~n^/D2. of the storm. The eye is a region of relative calm and clear skies in the 2@|,VN V6~ center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter mN1n/LNi when the eye has arrived, only to be caught in tremendous winds again when x+W,P the eye has passed. ed$w5dv Once the forecasters have determined that it is likely the hurrican |6b&khAM will reach shore, they issue a hurricane watch for a large, general area S i-Q'*Y= that may be in the path of the storm. Later, when the probable point of $)VnHr `hy landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat '_FxxLAO more limited area. People in these areas are wise to stock up on 0uJ??4N9 nonperishable foods, flash light and radio batteries, candles, and other l|K$6>80 items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the >yqFO storm. They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing X>U
_v in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering N) windows. People living in low-lying areas are wise to evacuate their af}JS2=$ houses because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that y`8jz,&. may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly O+ xzM[[ while traveling over land, but many move out to sea, gather up force again, F+<Z%KuCu and return to land. As they move toward the north, they generally lose q;QE(}.g their identity as hurricanes. P}"uC
`036 46. The eye of the hurricane is__________. 'm.+ S8 A. the powerful center of the storm G@scz!Nt B. the part that determines its direction
wnHfjF C. the relatively calm center of the storm a.fdCI]% D. the center of low pressure }N"YlGY\Yn 47. Which of the following statements is true? _Oy;:XN A. A storm surge is a dramatic increase in wind velocity. 2Wr^#PY60 B. A hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning. Oe lf^&m C. Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in nRs:^Q~o intensity. >FqU=Q D. It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrived. ZNJ<@K- 48. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? OuyO_DSI A. How to Avoid Hurricane damage B. Forecasting Hurricanes ku
GaOO
C. The dangerous Hurricane D. Atlantic Storms =A(Az 49. The low-lying areas refer to those regions that__________. $0Un'"`S A. close to the ground level B. one-storey flat F[>Y8e<[ C. flat houses D. near to the lowest level of hurricane D&G^|: G 50. Which of the following is NOT a method of protecting one's house from Zm6|aHx8v a hurricane? ym'!f|9AA A. taking out heavy things B. moving in light-weight furniture "%#CMCE|f C. equipping the house with stones D. covering windows H{1'- wB Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: $f+cd8j?o Attacking an increasingly popular Internet business practice, a |BXp ` consumer watchdog group Monday filed a complaint with the Federal Trade ]rji]4s Commission, asserting that many online search engines are concealing the (W?t'J^# impact special fees have on search results by Internet users. Commercial NKl`IiGv Alert, a 3-year-old group founded by consumer activist Ralph Nader, asked s01=C3 the FTC to investigate whether eight of the Web' s largest search engines Hp[i8PJ are violating federal laws against deceptive advertising. S84S/y The group said that the search engines are abandoning objective u-*z#e_L0 formulas to determine the order of their listed results and selling the .9vt<<Kwh top spots to the highest bidders without making adequate disclosures to 3rX40>Cs8 Web surfers. The complaint touches a hot-button issue affecting tens of (6&"(}Pai millions of people who submit search queries each day. With more than 2 Xh }G=1} billion pages and more than 14 billion hyperlinks on the Web, search #44}Snz requests rank as the second most popular online activity after E-mail. c-U]3`;Q cUn>gT The eight search engines named in Commercial Alert's complaint are: t :~,7 MSN, owned by Microsoft; Netscape, owned by AOL Time Warner; Directhit, oA3;P]~[ owned by Ask Jeeves; HotBot and Lycos, both owned by Terra Lycos; Altavista, )nrYxxN owned by CMGI; LookSmart, owned by LookSmart; and iWon, owned by a ?} lqu7S privately held company operating under the same name. yT[=!M Portland, Ore.-based Commercial Alert could have named more search 1\nzfxx
engines in its complaint, but focused on the biggest sites that are zx@L sp auctioning off spots in their results, said Gary Ruskin, the group's Rln\ executive director. \i\>$'f*z “Search engines have become central in the quest for learning and ^tIYr<I knowledge in our society. The ability to skew (扭曲) the results in favor PsOq- of hucksters (小贩)without telling consumers is a serious problem.” M*D@zb0ia Ruskin said. By late Monday afternoon, three of the search engines had 59i2*<k responded to The Associated Press' inquiries about the complaint. Two,
V Ds0+RC LookSmart and AltaVista, denied the charges. Microsoft spokesman Matt HMDuP2Y Pilla said MSN is delivering “compelling search results that people \:+ NVIN want.” .`(YCn?\ The FTC had no comment about the complaint Monday. The complaint takes *Uy;P>8 aim at the new business plans embraced by more search engines as they try mq(-L to cash in on their pivotal (关键)role as Web guides and reverse a steady L
>)|l stream of losses. To boost revenue, search engines in the past year have bZ^'_OOn been accepting payments from businesses interested in receiving a higher a
<Iikx ranking in certain categories or ensuring that their sites are reviewed 7|jy:F,w% more frequently. 1/&^~' 51. The consumer group complained about__________. pG'?>]Rt4 A. special fees that Internet users were charged JSmg6l?[u B. Federal Trade Commission
+KWO`WR C. Commercial Alert :qzhkKu D. online search engines 6']G HDK 52. __________is the most popular activity online. Br.UN~q A. Sending pages of information B. Sending E-mail wG6Oz2( C. Surfing the net D. Selling the top spot ydj*Jy' 53. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement? H9(UzyN>i A. There are too many pages or hyperlinks on the Internet, so people 6q!Q([D_ usually use search engine to find a certain site. salDGsW^ B. More than 8 search engines are accused of selling their search engine LC$M_Cpw spots by Commercial Alert. j5A>aj C. The headquarters of Commercial Alert is in Portland Oregon. D,|TQQ D. The search engines are Web guides. +$#XV@@~ 54. All the following share one similarity EXCEPT__________. E9Dy)f]#W A. LookSmart B. CMGI h9!4\{V;h C. Altavista D. Microsoft Ts3!mjn 55. The primary aim of some companies’ sponsoring the search engines is Bjj=UtI to__________. [>\e@ = A. cash in on their important role as Web guides 3x7fa^umR B. boost their avenue 9a_UxF+6/ C. reverse a series of losses Y6. Bi D. have their sites visited by the internet users more B&<5VjZ\ Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: tF 7u- D. H. Lawrence was the fourth child of Arthur Lawrence and Lydia ld):Am}/o Beardsall, and their first to have been born in Eastwood. Ever since their Cbl>eKw marriage in 1875, the couple had been on the move: Arthur's job as a miner uFhPNR2l had taken them where the best-paid work had been during the boom years VUP.
\Vry of the 1870s, and they had lived in a succession of small and recently q?)5yukeF built grimy colliery villages all over Nottinghamshire. But when they J><hrZ moved to Eastwood in 1883, it was to a place where they would remain for .*xO/pn the rest of their lives; the move seems to have marked a watershed in their )OucJQ early history. {7MY*&P$, For one thing, they were settling down: Arthur Lawrence would work ,\#j6R,{I at Brinsley colliery until he retired in 1909. For another, they now had iTs"RW three small children and Lydia may have wanted to give them the kind of [+#k+*1*o continuity in schooling they had never previously had. It was also the wZbT*rU case that, when they came to Eastwood, they took a house with a shop window, O
8N1gf;t and Lydia ran a small clothes shop: presumably to supplement their income, ,,6lQ]wG but also perhaps because she felt she could do it in addition to raising |nr;OM their children. It seems possible that, getting on badly with her husband 5|t-CY{?b as she did, she imagined that further children were out of the question. e=Ib
Em{| Taking on the shop may have marked her own bid for independence. nD>X?yz2 Arthur's parents lived less than a mile away, down in Brinsley, while zf5%|7o his youngest brother Walter lived only 100 yards away from them in another ;~WoJlEK3 company house, in Princes Street. When the family moved to Eastwood, RdL5VAD
Arthur Lawrence was coming back to his own family's center: one of the VkJTcC:1 reasons, for sure, why they stayed there. Z![#Uz.z Lydia Lawrence probably felt, on the other hand, more as if she were ]W%rhppC digging in for a siege. East wood may have been home to Arthur Lawrence, u`oJ3mS; but to Lydia it was just another grimy colliery village which she never uC#]F@ liked very much and where she never felt either much at home or properly PJe\PGh accepted. Her Kent accent doubtless made Midlands people feel that she R$MR| put on airs. v<g#/X8 56. This passage is mainly about the introduction of__________. N"Y%*BkH A. D. H. Lawrence ;ByCtVm2 B. D. H. Lawrence's parents N[O_}_ C. D. H. Lawrence's residence gh"_,ZhZt D. D. H. Lawrence's family background and education 3W.D^^)eCV 57. Which of the following is NOT the reason for D. H. Lawrence's family
2)n%rvCQ settling down in East wood? Pl#u,Y A. Children in the family needed consistent education. v]KPA.W B. D. H. Lawrence's father could be near to his family members. 8
?:W{GAo C. D. H. Lawrence's mother could seek for her independence. iU~d2R+ D. D. H. Lawrence could accumulate enough materials to write about in his R_Bf JD. novels. Aqg$q* Y 58. Which of the following might be an image of D. H. Lawrence's mother a<+Rw{ in other people's mind? tEibxE A. A mother who was quite amiable. B. A wife who was considerate.
TLVfu4 C. An arrogant woman. D. A faithful wife. pH@yE Vf 59. The family had been on the move, because__________. dPgA~~ A. they had to stay with the father who had to go everywhere to find a "e29j'u!* job in depression 6e}T
zc\@( B. the father could find better-paid jobs in the prosperity of economy nRX<$OzTV C. the father wanted to be near with his own home b~8&P_ D. the mother always wanted to change the location of their house :b#5cMUe 60. Which of the following statement is NOT true? *y>
| A. The relationship between D. H. Lawrence's parents may not be so good. bs?4|#[K )%!X, B. D. H. Lawrence's mother was a woman of strong will. 5=4-IO6W[] C. D. H. Lawrence's mother did not like her home at Eastwood. L;KLmxy# D. D. H. Lawrence was the first child in the family. ^1--7#H h 'is#X 6: Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%) rmI@
#' Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each 2b:I. blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the 8mX:*$qm: ONE that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter Z \- on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Pp|pH|(n , The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is y|wR)\ traditionally narrated__61__an ongoing struggle against__62__and
"M]`>eixL indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a $,Y?qn/ struggle__63__as an upward movement is__64__toward ever more justice and bHHR^*B opportunity. r8L'C Technology in and of__65__is not at fault; it's much too simple to e}L(tXZ say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics__66__been
q0\$wI the enemy of an__67__group of people. A certain machine is put__68__work Z?w=- in a certain way the purpose__69__which it was designed. The people who @gJPMgF$F design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually An
!i trying to__70__a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, __71__the .GPuKP| imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western y? 65*lUl civilization__72__the Renaissance. u\UI6/
Mastery of technology is second only__73__money as the true measure e?-LB of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by__74__this N{zou?+ under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning /s`xPxvt and examining the folkways that have__75__it, blacks are allowing__76__to UgLJV2M6 be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will `3F/7$q_ be__77__from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. sk`RaDq@; Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs yAVt[+0 __78__ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without &oiBMk`* contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city. {pB9T3ry] And blacks must change as well. The ways that__79__their ancestors 2VS#=i(B^ through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. N&lKo}hk If blacks__80__to survive as full participants in this society, they have 2c<phmiK to understand what works now. ^kpu9H 61. A. like B. as C. for D. with 93#wU}) 62. A. charity B. clarity C. cohesion D. oppression tA{<)T 63. A. charting B. charts C. charted D. to chart
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|p=Y 64. A. progressing B. progressed C. clutched D. clutching Cqk6I gw 65. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself o>Z+=&BZ@a 66. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has M3
$MgsN: 67. A. entirely B. enter C. entire D. entrance meV
RdQ 68. A. for B. off C. on D. at uw@|Y{(K r 69. A. for B. to C. with D. before tMy@'nj 70.A. envelop B. accomplish C. enveloping D. accomplishing U=bZy,FT$ 71. A. followed B. follows C. to follow D. following ^KMZB 72. A. since B. on C. in D. at v4Q8RE? 73. A. before B. to C. with D. from Au/n|15->C 74. A. to tolerate B. tolerate C. tolerated D. tolerating x_5H_! \# 75. A. encountered B. encountering C. to encounter D. encounters 5 ERycC y 76. A. them B. us C. themselves D. ourselves 07+Qai-] 77. A. excluding B. included C. including D. excluded hw&R.F 78. A. where B. that C. how D. what zKk2
>. 79. A. servicing B. encircle C. encircling D. served Io&F0~Z;;( 80. A. is B. were C. are D. have rB:W\5~7 fm\IQqIK% Part Ⅴ Short Answer Questions (5%) &u_f:Pog f z8
eL:i: Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully, then answer the dLm~]V3 questions or complete the statements in the fewer possible English words ;[@<
, and then put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. I%whM~M1+ The years between 1870 and 1895 brought enormous changes to the theater JQ8wL _C> in the United States as the resident company was undermined by touring mPxph>o groups, as New York became the only major center of production, and as 9Qb_BNUo the long run replaced the repertory (库存) system. By 1870, the resident |L
4K# stock company was at the peak of its development in the United States. _S#uxgL< The 50 permanent companies of 1870, however, had dwindled to 20 by 1878, b^\u
P to 8 by 1880, to 4 by 1887, and had almost disappeared by 1900. }CA oB::& While the causes of this change are numerous, probably the most lM5Xw important was the rise of the “combination” company (that is, one that s7<x~v+^ travels with stars and full company). Sending out a complete production =x~HcsJ8!R was merely a logical extension of touring by stars. By the 1840's many Llk4 =p major actors were already taking along a small group of lesser players, cSBYC_LU for they could not be sure that local companies could supply adequate ".eD&oX{
support in secondary roels. nJ4i[j8 There is much disagreement about the origin of the combination company. =$IjN v(? Bouciault claimed to have initiated it around 1860 when he sent out a Qd 1Q~PBla troupe with Colleen Bawn, but a book published in 1859 speaks of c?CjJ}-7 combination companies as already established. Joseph Jefferson Ⅲ also _rK}~y=0 declared that he was a pioneer in the movement. In actuality, the practice qd
e.;Yv9 probably began tentatively during the 1850's, only to be interrupted by &<-Sxjj the Civil War. It mushroomed in the 1870's, as the rapid expansion of the k#%BxT railway system made it increasingly feasible to transport full eW]K~SPd7 productions. In 1872, Lawrence Barrett took his company, but no scenery, B]q
&?~ on tour; in 1876, Rose Michel was sent out with full company, scenery, DQd~!21\| and properties. By the season of 1876—1877 there were nearly 100 BM#cosV7%h combination companies on the road, and by 1886 there were 282. _pM&Ya 81. What was the trend for the resident stock companies at the end of the PWOV~`^; 19th century? AS[cz!
> _____________________________________________________________________ H~1*`m ____ ^S'}RZ*> 82. According to the passage, the major reason for the decline of the 67Z|=B!7 resident stock companies was [ottUS@ _____________________________________________________________________ `AeId/A4n ____ [J0L7p*6 83. Why did many important actors join some minor players in 1840's? X~GnK>R _____________________________________________________________________ ad8kUHf ____ s"<k)Xi 84. According to the passage, the development of full touring companies NA>h$N was aided by Z}TuVE _____________________________________________________________________ &C<B=T"I ____ lqa.Nj 85. Why is Lawrence Barrentt mentioned in the passage? *[(O&L&0 _____________________________________________________________________ >Qz#;HI ____ %p)6m2Sb `UL#g![J Part Ⅵ Writing (15%) &F*s.gL R4u=. Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the (Sr&Y1D title of “My View on an Admission Interview for Ph. D. Candidates” with 8E"Ik~ no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the {3]g3mj following outline given in Chinese. Put your composition on the ANSWER DTk)Y-eQ SHEET. #.UooFk+Y 1. 博士研究生入学面试是否必要 sptDzVM 2. 在博士研究生入学面试中,你认为最重要的是展示哪几个方面 pHEhB9_A! 3. 你将如何展示这个方面 sH(4.36+ \,i9 m9;y
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