北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) flsejj$
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 qhEv6Yxfw6
一、政治类: T$I_nxh[)L
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities -L1785pB85
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ilA45@
把…作为指导 take… as the guide mQj=-\p
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation 8]ZzO(=@{
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness qN
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement S6TNu+2w4
采取各种措施 adopt various measures S#7YJ7
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 9a}9cMJ^"
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Y%pab/Y
打破僵局 break the deadlock +0'F@l
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone hH %>
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion O>~,RI!
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army @5Xo2}o-Q
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on > |$]=e,Z
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 2 !s&|lI
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism "Ms;sdjg}&
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government $x0SWJ \G
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner YX\vk/[|
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to %6UF%dbYH`
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption TNX9Z)=>g
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world (|gQ
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension G]^[i6PQs
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle al2t\Iq90
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform JU 9GJ"
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public j[>cv;h
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opinion ,X4e?$7g
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy asT-=p_ 0.
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ~zVxprEf_
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences YH&=cI@
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 8Zv``t61
解放思想 emancipate our minds o[|[xuTm
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing i5,iJe0cA
解决新问题 resolve new problems -%nD'qy,.
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Y
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进入新时期 enter a new period ?,} u6tH
进行和谈 hold peace talks ^h(wi`i
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment }z3j7I
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ^D yw(>9
开发西部 remake the west "M I';6
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) F3tps
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education r*X,]\V0x
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 2*#|t: (c
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 1+l 8%G=hB
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Bo 35L:r|
热爱和平 love peace 7)66e
深化改革 deepen the reform ho]:)!|VY
审时度势 size up the situation Y\|#Lu>B
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 3h@]cWp
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^t>mdxuq
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes rfXxg^
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Nw;qJ58@
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation iD^,O)b
实行新政策 practice new policies hI[}
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide tvkdNMyX%9
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap )rc!irac]
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation @d75X Y Ku
维护世界和平 maintain world peace UaT%tv>}8#
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations rhv~H"qzW
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) MKK ^-T
响应号召 respond to the call 9zaNfs
修改法律 amend the laws QX,$JM3
宣布…召开 announce the opening of l|5 h
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends b@CB +8$
依法治国 govern the country according to law x*7@b8J
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation i'tMpS3
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide N?GTfN
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another sp K8^sh
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ffKgVQux
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power *$p*'vR
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and r
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international competitiveness CH++3i2&
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey X>(1fra4
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 9QZaa(vN
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties fN vQ.;
振兴西部 revive the west =lacfPS
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ~ |G&cg
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \Ne`9k
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management w,|@e_|J
政务公开 make government affairs public aq,1'~8XR
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action S"bN9?;#u
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity q~{)
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions `Fqth^RK?p
追求进步 pursue progress !Vpi1N\
追求真理 seek the truth >a3m!`lq
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 2mY!gVi
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties )@]%:m!ER
遵循规则 follow the principles KQ~y;{h?b
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二、经济类 fe .=Z&
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +.cpZqWn3
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fy+5i^{=
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares +'F;\E
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers #.8v[TkKq
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes )x-b+SC
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods rfV'EjiM}
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures n"iS[
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承担风险 bear (take) risk 0kJ8H!~u
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) PRfq_:xy
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ?NE/}?a
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand QQ?t^ptv
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand fY]"_P
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy le*+(aw
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
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经验 management expertise sY<UJlDKT
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation bQD8#Ml1
促进改革 promote reform qV=:2m10x
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Jp jHbG
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering loA/d
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e&sH<hWR
打破垄断 break the monopoly \Zf=A[
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… l8~(bq1
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… re*Zs}(N\
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market EIw]
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages k A=5Kc
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks RKLE@h7[?
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment :2lpl%/
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2hV -h
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… H+*3e&
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation F'M X9P
公证财产 notarize the properties yeyDB>#Va.
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with aV5M}:D
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with \MEBQ
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with .I_atv
活跃市场 enliven the market t]I9[5Pq\
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development *zUK3&n~I
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level P;"moluE;
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ![Qi+xyc
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 4Q !A w
加快努力 speed up efforts M|c_P)7ym
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Xz @#,F:@
加强管理 reinforce the management /"J 6``MV
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .@fA_8
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ]I)ofXu]
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency g8cBb5(L
剪彩 cut the ribbon %}(`?
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation A|LO!P,w
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 6D
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精简机构 streamline government organs /e"iYF
竟争上岗 compete for the post T1qbb*
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 46]BRL2 G
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 9h|6"6
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market fV4rVy8
开拓市场 exploit markets S3/%;=|
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) /?r A|
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor sJKr%2nVV
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market XA<h,ONE?
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary z=KDkpV
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition QL
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits k JmwR
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Hrpz4E%\Aw
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point v4hrS\M
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition &V1d"";SZ
申请专利 apply for a patent }x
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实现目标 realize the goal Uk] jy>7;!
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of xI{fd1
损失惨重 suffer great losses o)XrC
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance %Jr
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between f|VCi bI
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants h#Z["BG
提高管理水平 raise the management level w[d8#U
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living <&Xl b0
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure l,hOnpm9
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |hxiARr4
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Y
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脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity !DOyOTR&3
完善服务 perfect services Lo'pNJH;$
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _?H3*!>3
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities {)"[_<
吸收游资 absorb idle fund iGSJ\
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Lq5xp<
下海 plunge into the commercial sea >\[]z^J
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble F:q4cfL6
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into GqxnB k1
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products z(LR!hr
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction exJc[G&t(
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ]TT >3"Dw7
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior g0j)k6<6(Y
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation A9b(P[!]T:
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for l
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market A
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in *@' 'OyL
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on S?b&4\:
造成损失 cause a loss to uQvTir*e
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;Va(l$zD
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Jm<NDE~rw
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) < 8'
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制订…法律 make a law of <VhmtT%7
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy Y:;_R=M
制造假象 create smoke screens to do d[9{&YnH !
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development |1!fuB A
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) g@^ y$wt
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy x
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三、文化生活类 e2c'Wab
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site .)[E`a
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) K
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ;)FvTm'"\.
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 8<
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不注重历史 neglect history Bbs1U
采取保护态度 take protective attitude E~}H,*)
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Ld*Ds!*'/
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past *,G<X^
and usher in the future fQib?g/G
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals n R, QG8
和创造性 LmJjO:W}^y
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law \(Rj2
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city y`zdI_!7
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old e*T^:2oRl
year and ring in the new) CrI<rD%'
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce } 9zi5o8
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally u_WUJ_
促进交流 promote the communication S*G^U1Sc+
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products [xM&Jdf8
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding #9(+)~irz`
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Ag0
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抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of u|wl;+.
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Rp2h[_>
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to !q$VnqFk
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom fB<Qs.T
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential $&.(7F^D
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art EFDmNud`Q
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ?wk
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) W>!:K^8]
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Sm {Sq
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 02EX_tt),
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students =A,T:!}'
和…持相同观点 share views similar to uM'n4 oH
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 2|?U%YrHWs
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling lPz`?Hn
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions a\m=E#G
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments +(x(Ybl#
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating #@YKNS[
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) T0fm6
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教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 9?sY!gXc
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Tr>_R%b K
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care yT<"?S>D
净化因特网 purify the Net IIMf\JdM
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) JO]?u(m01
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting bO$KV"*!
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy <J~6Q
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 7?g({]
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) eI`%J3BxR
开设课程 offer courses ,e 7
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ;K l'[~z
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture .(p_YjIA
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder kn$SG
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 'Kmf6iK>[
破除迷信 eradicate superstition c'?EI EP
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ORX<ZOt1
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 7a_u=\,
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ,,j> 2Ts
启发学生 enlighten the students ^Hf?["m^@
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ?Nt m5(R
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8:I-?z;S
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet &!:mL],
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education U7zd7O
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 2b\h@VJt
素质教育 oKkDG|IE
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level FS)C<T]t
受到…的关注 receive attention from UaXIrBc
疏导游客 divert tourists Y*jkUQ
疏通关系 lubricate relationships F6DVq8f9
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image %
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刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card bjwl21;{
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) A]'XC"lS
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 2S@Cj{R(
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants -idbR[1{?
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs W+V &