北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) EC,,l'%a|/
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Lv+{@)
一、政治类: @,<jPR.
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 1V,@uY)s
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies :}_hz )
把…作为指导 take… as the guide :uYZ1O
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … M[I=N
把握大局 grasp the overall situation @.sn
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness j+3\I>
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement `GE8?
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures N:|``n>
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs k*_Gg
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ^m7y=CJM
打破僵局 break the deadlock cPcH
8Vd
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone [ as,AX
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3^KR{N p
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army i7)J|(N2.
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on (?A
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ";dS~(~
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 2lfEJw($
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 5v oL@w>
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner [!
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to wMkHx3XD
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .S:(O+#Gm
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world `(j~b=PP
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
b7hICO-w
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle }bihlyB&Q
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform (6/aHSXI
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public "~ =O`5V
opinion `i|!wD,=\
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy <:AA R2=
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase X\BFvSv8C
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences t[;-gi,,
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden V.8Vy1 $
解放思想 emancipate our minds ;^JMX4[
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing k@9hth2Q
解决新问题 resolve new problems
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 'uzHI@i
进入新时期 enter a new period ,2 xD>+=
进行和谈 hold peace talks gc I<bY
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .5>]DZn6
开发西部 remake the west ^7Z?}tgU
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ;Tk/}Od!VN
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Vxo?%Dj
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education A|PZ<WAY
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship _s<BXj
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations e34g=]"
迈出重要的一步 make an important step OW6dK#CFt
热爱和平 love peace Bx)!I]gi_
深化改革 deepen the reform fHwS12SB
审时度势 size up the situation *yHz#u'
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity DGTE#?'(
实现民族独立 realize national independence `c^">L
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ;FuST
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life `wIWK7i
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a".iVf6y
实行新政策 practice new policies +2p}KpOsL
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide }4piZ
ch
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ?b}e0C
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation @o1#J`rv
维护世界和平 maintain world peace *Jt+-ZM
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (+xT5 2
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) hW~UJ/$
响应号召 respond to the call OXl0R{4
修改法律 amend the laws
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of =j20A6gND
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g-u4E^,*|
依法治国 govern the country according to law r?
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ePR9r}
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide eHIcfp@&
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another VMo:pV
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in xDPR^xY
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power u(hJyo}
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6Z=Qs=q
international competitiveness ]Nssn\X7
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey QX&Y6CC`]
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality xzFQ)t&
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties PRBlf
振兴西部 revive the west rXBCM
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 6kAGOjO
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises }7xcHVO8-
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Wl+spWqW
政务公开 make government affairs public ^ rUq{
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action O'@[f{
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity G^.tAO5:f
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions -eD]gm
追求进步 pursue progress DSq?|H
追求真理 seek the truth B~@Gfb>`'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. @SaxM4
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties vl+bc[ i~
遵循规则 follow the principles
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二、经济类 (J%>{?"ij
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ( *K)D$y
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy M)Z!
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares >Y+m54EE
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers DWCf+4
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes F~7TE91C
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ~v:IgS
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures cW"DDm
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承担风险 bear (take) risk |b^UPrz)VS
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) }s6Veosl
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) vM$hCV~N
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand SkCux
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand [gZR}E
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 8Z"f"
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _% \%
经验 management expertise ]|=`-)AP3
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation S;D]ym
促进改革 promote reform {X_I>)Wg
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy &N+`O)$
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering B%kC>J
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) WU@
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打破垄断 break the monopoly Q
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ~t$ng l$
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… T/ eX7p1
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ,`k6@4
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages YU)%-V\
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks s1#A0%gx
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment iWFtb)3B
赶超先进 surpass the advanced -Lb7=98
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Iu5 9W>
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation EA9
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公证财产 notarize the properties X Z3fWcw[
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Qb55q`'z
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with FKL@,>!<e
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with v ;Q*0%~
活跃市场 enliven the market J|^z>gP(
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development =n_z `I
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level qN9 ?$\
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring $/5\Hg1
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ^6F, lS _t
加快努力 speed up efforts 7 b(
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 7#oq|5
加强管理 reinforce the management 8O60pB;4
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation p5w9X+G%
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 1[#sHj$Na`
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [wiB1{/Ls.
剪彩 cut the ribbon quC$<Y
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 72J=_d>+
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) b`
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精简机构 streamline government organs f&$;iE
竟争上岗 compete for the post !b4AeiL>w
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities wq!9wk9
开辟更多渠道 open more channels YWD gRb
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +ZiYl[_|
开拓市场 exploit markets L:mE)Xq2
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) }R5EuR m\
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor r&+C%
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market IR:{ { (
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary P?c V d2Y
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition gzH;`,
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits MtF0/aT
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy qwnVtD
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) .
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point <RbfW'<G
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !wfUD2K1
申请专利 apply for a patent u*uHdV5
实现目标 realize the goal $UK m[:7
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of L]"$dF
损失惨重 suffer great losses _h,_HW)G
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance c+T`X?.j
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ht>/7.p]
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants )b=vBs`%
提高管理水平 raise the management level nR@mm
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^-n^IR}J
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Ygkf}n
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) `'3 De(
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money C!+PBk[9
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity )\2KDXc
完善服务 perfect services 5rCJIl.
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… $v e$Sq
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities mvt-+K?U
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 3$
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment !v9`oL26
下海 plunge into the commercial sea \+Y=}P>
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble "*l{ m2"
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ,D(Bg9C
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products B
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ;~[}B v
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality q *Hg-J}
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior TqV^\C?
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation T3S
FG]H
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for /?XI,#j3kM
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in xt"-Jmox
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Y9vi&G?Jl
造成损失 cause a loss to J]S30&?
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture S>*i\OnI'
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market F|.tn`j]U
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _:5t~29
制订…法律 make a law of J9j
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy NYG!\u\Rm
制造假象 create smoke screens to do a$^)~2U{
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development JTBt=u{6^
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ?P>4H0@I+
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy iPWr-
@o'L! 5Y
三、文化生活类 /Qef[$!(
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site `l.bU3
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) o.Y6(
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 5M5vxJ)Lh
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries " Qyi/r41
不注重历史 neglect history Jq? zr]"A
采取保护态度 take protective attitude t#y,9>6
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^>Z7."uGY
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past {^uiu^RAc
and usher in the future S+wT}_BQ
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals "zQ<)Q]U
和创造性 $Zw+"AA
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law wpi$-i`
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Zz/p'3?#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old xaoR\H
year and ring in the new)
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce soQ[Zg4}
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally r%ebC
促进交流 promote the communication B)L0hi
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products I^u~r.
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 9rT^rTV
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ;bg]H >$U7
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of a8ouk7G
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to )S`[ gK
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to K
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发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q+p}U}L=
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2QAP$f0Ln
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art $M!iQ"bb
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China K{`R`SXD
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) p[].4_B;
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind rWDD$4y
改进教学 improve teaching and learning _O'!C!K6
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students U] G
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和…持相同观点 share views similar to j|&D(]W/
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 4KR`
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling aT}Hc5L,b
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `aG_ m/7|
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ;s3\Z^h4kd
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ` V [4
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) sP2Uj
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people +l
VA$]d
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Yk?q \1
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care }+pwSjsno
净化因特网 purify the Net x0ipk}
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6S_mfWsi
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting _6r[msH"
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 6
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Ert={"Q
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) G6W|l2P!
开设课程 offer courses cb0rkmO
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries !m9hL>5vR
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture jnztCNaX
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder n;kWAYgg
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) $MwBt
破除迷信 eradicate superstition \#J
q%nd
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal %W7%]
Z@j
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread X`WS&!C<
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit W'"?5} (
启发学生 enlighten the students 6fI2y4yEz
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers _/}$X"4
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy %k['<BYG<
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet V?"U)Y@Y
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education $/g`{OI]K
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice KA{QGaZ/
素质教育 F*Hovxez
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Kg>B$fBx)
受到…的关注 receive attention from L xIKH
G
疏导游客 divert tourists 3gVU#T[[
疏通关系 lubricate relationships cl&?'`
)
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image VBDb K|
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card o&@ y^<UQ
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {Ke
IYjE
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) kv2o.q
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants LK*9`dzv=G
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs |IzL4>m:;
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige .-&
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education jCN
R63/
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations $yj*n;
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ti0kfjhX7
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization K,|3?CjS
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) K3tW Y
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物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress PX&}g-M9
相互促进 help each other forward H\<0{#F
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to #<m2Xo?d]
的成就 the world US9aW)8
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students AT3HHQD
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 3PRU
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance [k
r-gV
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice >Jn` RsuV
的社会风尚 /=9dX;
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look )y:))\>
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude bZfq?
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ,d_rK\J
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment G@jx&#v
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Bt$,=k
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education CA&VnO{r
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ;ud"1wH
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Rb:?%\
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找工作 hunt for a job oVbs^sbRH
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention .T(vGiU
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ^
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education #FRm<9/j
重视实用性 place stress on practicality '4~I%Z7L
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people j%]sym
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四、科技环保类 Em{;l:;(W
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming UM21Cfqex
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance :2vuc!Pu
保持水土 preserve soil and water p*@t$0i
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ObreDv^,
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland l
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -*T0Cl.
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ta x:9j|~
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city *(]ZdB_2
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Jx`7W1%T
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ubVZEsoW?
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life `
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment TPKD'@:x
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city L@Qvj-5e
发展太阳能 develop solar energy CMv8n@ry
防治污染 prevent and control pollution /"~UGn]R
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest {KEmGHC4R
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) m,]9\0GUd
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ty%,T.@e
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 2 1+[9
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city {/aHZ<I&^h
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 1B~Z1w
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction %CgV:.,K
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @*=5a(#
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” U+E9l?4R
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles EUV8H}d5
减少浪费 reduce waste 0XqxW\8_l
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life #ZnNJ\6
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans !3DY#
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open :Y9/} b{
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals qss)5a/x.
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 6mIK[Qnp
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network C[#C/@
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;mwnAO
窃取密码 snatch password iY&I?o!Ch
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Mk+G(4p
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards rQ U6*f
使电脑死机 crash computers vEGI
使用再生纸 use recycle paper )1HWD]>4
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ?`O^;f
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Un
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level :rjfAe=s
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness iXvrZofE
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources {0-rnSjC
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses YV@efPy}n
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Z;RUxe|<k
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Z{yH:{Vk
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ijzwct#.
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State e6jA4X+a
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants v+SdjFAY
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases F*>#Xr~/
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ~{vB2
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 0 ]L
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #h4FLF_w
战胜非典 defeat SARS uI%7jA~@
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ;YW@ 3F-h
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources <yBa5m@/
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五、人口类 o;
U!{G(X
不服从父母 disobey their parents g-"G Zi
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources uLPBl~Y
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage &/"a
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children zR]!g|;f
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives b(Tvc
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~a&VsC#
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life '\xE56v)F
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ;B[(~LCyT
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ^m&P0
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 32%Fdz1S
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 15
0-'Q
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) +`g&hO\W
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction k,k>w
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ^+CHp(X
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate QKlsBq
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society gkA_<,38
缩小代沟 narrow the gap A1,q3<<D%
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]W`?0VwF
提出离婚 ask for a divorce g,]m8%GHE
提高人口素质 improve the population quality BI %XF
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 9q_{_%G%
和发展权 development ljOY;WV3
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights {ilz[LM8(
situation ; teM^zyI
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 6kdbbGO-
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ThI}~$Y
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure )E>yoUhN
优生优育 bear and rear better children jHn7H)F8
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population =&$z
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts c$7~EP
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science KU9FHN
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development m:[I$b6AY
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment -mG`* 0
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion vJ^~J2#5
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Hxgc9Fis
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Hcu!bOQ
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation prz COw
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ;..z)OP_
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六、体育类 ?<C(ga
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against &K0b3AWc
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time F
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表现完美 give some very good performance 5bt>MoKxv
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody _ARG
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system yIK
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay PN 93.G(W
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game )K{ s^]Jp
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign E_=F'sP?
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ]Kq<U%x$
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation D:Q#%wJ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record gFp3=s0~
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games |2l-s 1|
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium .JLJ(WM
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 44*#qLN
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) O(W"QY
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team o08g]a
夺冠 take the crown N]
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs +JtK VF
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games X0
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive "?zWCH
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members eV*QUjS~
获得认可 gain recognition A.r7 ks
获得团体冠军 win the team title I4N7wnBp
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5&s6(?,Eu
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win F[}#7}xjA
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs +zMhA p
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup KhWy
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw {nmu(EP
面对强手 face strong rivals v>LK+|U
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match l!:bNMd
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities n3$=&
取得经验 gain experience }BM`4/
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals IQ<G.
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final I+
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics x
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold fC'u-m?!Q'
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough y<6Sl6l*
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes /4Wf\
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life P- ZvW<M
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory "}_J"%
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests .<Q
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team "&SE!3*m`I
挑选选手 choose players C2R"96M7q
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach nq?+b >//
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace (KC08
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion TFb7P/g
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players {Yxvb**
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams YL*FjpVW
与对手较量 take on an opponent e-`9-U%6
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 9K}Dm
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills ;sA
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ij]~n
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 4wKCzPy
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games GjEV]hqR
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league I*U7YqDC9
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn