北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) ,O9`X6rh'
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0gi}"v
一、政治类: ]E..43
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities hhj
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 4sQ~&@[Q+
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies )w@y(;WJ
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 3]7ipwF2q
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 98 ayA$
把握大局 grasp the overall situation t5A[o7BS
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness EK.c+Or,
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;?j~8
采取各种措施 adopt various measures rcW#6VZ=
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs G dL4|xv
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength -MsuBf
打破僵局 break the deadlock AF
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone R+x%r&L5F
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion +-",2d+g
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army #d$d&W~gE
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on HMFl/
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to =
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism #SK#k<&P
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government .Wd.)^?
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner EgCp:L{
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to b^@`uDb6
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ?Of{c,2 .
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world \qRjXadj
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension U3(L.8(sA
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle lS>=y#i3Xv
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform H@K
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 2OA8
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opinion ;e`D#khB
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy }D8~^
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Ma
n^\gkCi
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences $#g#[/
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ".Tf<F
解放思想 emancipate our minds N8u_=b{X
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing x)%% 5
解决新问题 resolve new problems }UJdE#4
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 'Hcd&3a
进入新时期 enter a new period ]QjXh>
进行和谈 hold peace talks Q;{D8 #!
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment : 8p2Jxm
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on c"oQ/x
开发西部 remake the west !nZI? z ;
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) <yX@@8
开拓前进 open up new ways forward q[Sp|C6x
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education WVB
E>TB
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship H>@JfYZ0
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations &B{Jxc`VA
迈出重要的一步 make an important step +9=p*3cnp
热爱和平 love peace T3B|r<>I
深化改革 deepen the reform tCF0Ah
审时度势 size up the situation #Fb0;H9`
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity )PLc+J.I
实现民族独立 realize national independence 1^Y:XJ73
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes b(.o|d /P
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life XEe+&VQmY
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation RvgAI`T7$
实行新政策 practice new policies ?><
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide F".IB^}$
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap E<fwl1<88
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ES2d9/]p-
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Y/
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations El8.D3
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;74DT
响应号召 respond to the call "}y3@ M^
修改法律 amend the laws N
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of @,f,tk=\S
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends c# 4ZDjvm6
依法治国 govern the country according to law [.yx2@W
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation !h~#L"z
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ]|\>O5eeu
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another My43\p
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Z_ FL=S\
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power sn T4X
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 1k70>RQ&69
international competitiveness `^4>^
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9.w3VF_C
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality m{=~|I
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties C
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振兴西部 revive the west _xZb;PbFE
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation eNk!pI7g
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises otnY{r*
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management whp\*]8
政务公开 make government affairs public "u$]q1S
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action tFP;CW!E
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity :^.8 7>V7
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions HFCFEamBMP
追求进步 pursue progress Q9'V&jm
追求真理 seek the truth L08;z
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. |\L,r}1N
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties zyQEz#O
遵循规则 follow the principles dCJR,},\f
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二、经济类 )(
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \kRJUX
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy u2Z^iY
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /P:WQ*
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers DB=cc
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes nf@u7*#6
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods >Zp]vK~s
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 6L% R@r
承担风险 bear (take) risk 42[:s:
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) wI]>0g
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) AS-t][m#
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand X#C7r@H
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand [ESs?v$
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3 AF]en
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?mUu(D:7D
经验 management expertise u\;dUnr
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ^\9G{}VY
促进改革 promote reform <^Nj~+G'
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8$olP
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering H ?:#Ui(p
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) SJr:
打破垄断 break the monopoly r6_a%A*
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… u(a&x|WY
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 31 ;T$5 v1
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market oeKc-[r
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages +Y[+2=lO
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 2=
mD
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 1g.9R@Kc$
赶超先进 surpass the advanced W"
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… JNl+UH:.
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation LP_F"?4
公证财产 notarize the properties 4>#^Pk?Ra
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with @zq{#7%z
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with x)5v8kgf
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ]vFmY
活跃市场 enliven the market 4!qDG+m
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development $8}'6,
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level _x{x#d;L3
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring T480w6-@
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 7T Bo*-!
加快努力 speed up efforts #|i{#~gxM
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ]~ M
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加强管理 reinforce the management &Hxr3[+$
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 2ow\d b
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Q1[s{,
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency uoHhp 4>^
剪彩 cut the ribbon 'a*IZb-M
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation l$KcS&{w9
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) PEl]HI_H
精简机构 streamline government organs B E)l77=/
竟争上岗 compete for the post $)~]4n=
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities !W7ekPnK
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
Hd`RR3J
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market m`"s$\fah
开拓市场 exploit markets P|U>(9;P,
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) |VL
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market XN;eehB?aE
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary R[;Z<K\Nn?
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 5
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 91XHz14
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy BoqW;SG$9
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ~/%){t/uLY
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 'z'm:|JW
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition JGe;$5|q8
申请专利 apply for a patent [PT_y3'%
实现目标 realize the goal ~Zm(p*\T
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of V2.K*CpZ7
损失惨重 suffer great losses m.*+0NG
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance u4'Lm+&O
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between );[`rXH_
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 4$"Lf'sH6
提高管理水平 raise the management level :\Z0^{
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Yy}aQF#M
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) )94R\
f
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ZU|nKt<GK
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity h(sD] N
完善服务 perfect services l
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… v\c3=DbO
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities pLU>vQA
吸收游资 absorb idle fund L!Ro`6|7;
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment <5q }j-Q
下海 plunge into the commercial sea bCF63(0
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble <3bh-)
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into vC7sJIch2<
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products )
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 6D OE6
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 8yo9$~u;
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior g`j%jQuY
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation $I9z
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for oOlI*/OMb
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market &~&i >
在…建立分公司 set up branches in DM&"oa50
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on [{ pc1U-
造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture bk<3oI
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market "_`~9qDy
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) -zkB`~u_
制订…法律 make a law of DXUI/C f
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy P'K')]D=!
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 'Zzm'pC
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ,LW0{(&z
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) & mWq
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy DlP}Fp {
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三、文化生活类 f,1rmX1
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Np<Aak
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u4"+u"{d
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) =k_u5@.Z
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries DW-LkgfA
不注重历史 neglect history k\lj<v<vD
采取保护态度 take protective attitude +bXZE
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations uC3$iY:_e
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past K.%E=^~q
and usher in the future HCu1vjU(]
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]-6 G'i?
和创造性 "7l}X{b
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law %~h'#S2X(
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city P.wINo
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old z}&