北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) |(3 y09
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 hpF_@n
一、政治类：
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2{rWAPHgz
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies K
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide 4d@yAr}
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ltNC ti{Q
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ZL6
HD n!
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness )4
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement i-O
D"5a`
采取各种措施 adopt various measures [`\ VgKeu
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs <T}U 3lL^
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ?s^
qWA
打破僵局 break the deadlock "[_j8,t`
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone `MOw\Z)..
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion lvke!~#
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army kXwA w]ogN
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on I@cw=_EQL
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ,<Q
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism |2j,
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government w \b+OW
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner > 3uNh:|>/
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 8_('[89m
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption zEI+)|4?r
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world z{rV |vQ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension )zr*Ecz
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle b)d ;eS
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform u<ed O+
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 3a?-UT!
opinion [CJ<$R !
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Ul}RT xJ
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase >(Y CZ
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences a{nR :zPE
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden e|]e\Or>
解放思想 emancipate our minds nI*.(+h
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing (7Z+ De?
解决新问题 resolve new problems 2l<2srEK
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world aK_5@8+ZD
进入新时期 enter a new period lz,M$HG<[
进行和谈 hold peace talks ;st0Ekni)
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 53i]Q;k [
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on t(z]4y
开发西部 remake the west uM2@&)u
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 6("_}9ZOc
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 2%%\jlT_
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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理顺关系 rationalize the relationship -<#)
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations F 3|^b{'zO
迈出重要的一步 make an important step c{ M
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热爱和平 love peace ( /]' e}
深化改革 deepen the reform Uy ?jVPL
审时度势 size up the situation ) WqolB
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity $[|(&8
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实现民族独立 realize national independence LF7- ?? '
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes RAW;ze*"
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life CRb*sfKDL
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 8b/$Qp4d
实行新政策 practice new policies sYKx 3[ V/
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide a-NTA
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap `ASDUgx Mq
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace Y1PR?c
Q
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ~o'1PAW7
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) [^hW>O=@TN
响应号召 respond to the call !ho^:}m
修改法律 amend the laws 3 xyrWl
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 3TwjC:Yhv2
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 8V:;HY#
依法治国 govern the country according to law EFX2>&mWo8
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation d( v"{N}
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide hr
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another YC6T0 m
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in x9l7|G/$
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power }_+XN"}C
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
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international competitiveness `O\>vn
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey e;.,x 5+
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 'cO 8& |
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties b <W\#3~G
振兴西部 revive the west i~ u4v3 r=
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $ f :uBhM
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -E7mt`:d
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ASXGM0 t
政务公开 make government affairs public /M2in]oH
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action t&U9Z$L
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity " c%wq 0
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions /zIG5RK >
追求进步 pursue progress mb*Yw 6q
追求真理 seek the truth )LP' 4*
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. k3Yu"GY^
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties l,@>J9}Se
遵循规则 follow the principles ucl001EK
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二、经济类 k0V ri$x
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ~n
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy HI5NWdfRl
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares BK!Yl\I <
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers {a[BhK'g
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ' o&d!
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods dDS{XR
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures S}C [
承担风险 bear (take) risk
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) j*3; G+
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Fo3*PcUv
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand >nkVZ;tL
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand k8 #8)d
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9~V'Wev
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?8
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经验 management expertise SS/vw%
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation (aYu[ML
促进改革 promote reform 89 d%P
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ]t<=a
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ,!>
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) RxP~%oADw
打破垄断 break the monopoly % Z6Q/+#fn
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ]I*RuDv}
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… r(^00hvH
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market RZW=z}T+H
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages (H:c8 0/V
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks _sy{rnaqvb
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment wXQu%F3
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ];5J
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… J *LPv9)
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation &wi+)d
公证财产 notarize the properties &_3#W.w~Z
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ?Nt( sZ-
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with K2*rqg
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !=S?*E +j)
活跃市场 enliven the market =.s0"[%
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development {5VJprTbv
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 8K2 @[TE=5
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring >-c?+oy
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition }S iR;2W
加快努力 speed up efforts 9ug4p'
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
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加强管理 reinforce the management {zZ)JW M<w
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation a )lCp
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 0;x&\x7K
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency N!.o`4 "z
剪彩 cut the ribbon vcW(?4e
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation G#Bm
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) , $!F,c
精简机构 streamline government organs U
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竟争上岗 compete for the post nYyKz
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ,#N}Ni:
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 7/M[T\c
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market )09ltr0@"
开拓市场 exploit markets # [i3cn
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ADF<5#I
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor G5
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market H|e7 IsY%
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary k@9hth2Q
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
cY+f Z=
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits uo?R;fX26
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy (mbm',%- (
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) l ?b*T#uIk
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Mq\?J{E
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition [g`4$_9S
申请专利 apply for a patent o R%cG"y
实现目标 realize the goal 5 GPrZY"
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of SnX)&> B
损失惨重 suffer great losses Hi2JG{i
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance v6wg,,T
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between pm9sI4S
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants -1hCi !
提高管理水平 raise the management level C
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living -|u
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure U:@tdH+A7
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) v e"tbNL
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money x8c>2w;6x^
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity L)<~0GcP
完善服务 perfect services mm*nXJ
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6uUz ky
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities sEK F
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ^Nds@MR{8'
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment a6A~,
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea YII c@ )
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble *Jt+ -ZM
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into f8UJ3vB
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products X,lhVT
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction uT=5
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~PAI0+*"q
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation BW3Q03SW6
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for e\-, e+
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market A@Zqh<,Ud
在…建立分公司 set up branches in r}(m jC"o
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on > T:0
造成损失 cause a loss to ?|Z~mE
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 1`s^r+11:
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market I\M
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >Y\?v-^~;
制订…法律 make a law of 8 }AWU
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 3 _!MVT
制造假象 create smoke screens to do P0sA q7"
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +T4}wm
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) !&.-{ _$
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy H?ug-7k/
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三、文化生活类 IAN={";p
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site m
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Xx2t0AIB
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 1_;{1O+B
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *5hbD-a:
不注重历史 neglect history @SaxM4
采取保护态度 take protective attitude vl+bc[ i~
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past <9:~u]ixt
and usher in the future H;q[$EUNb
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals g>gf-2%Uo
和创造性 \D]9:BNJ
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 4M6[5RAW{
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old PY3bn).uR
year and ring in the new) BnDCK@+|Q
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce V eY&pPQ
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally T5I#7LN#
促进交流 promote the communication %q9 "2]
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products X8R: 9q_
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding vfXNN F
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ]ZW-`U MO
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of O?"uM >r
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to p&)d]oV>
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to hsYE&Np_Q
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom m I:^lp
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential o61rTj
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 0 VG;z#{J
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 9Nx%Sdu
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) R?2HnJh
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind .)p%|A#^
改进教学 improve teaching and learning xirq$sEl
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students }QQ 7jE
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ^Oeixi@f
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars C~"UOFX
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 0w< i lJ
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions PX2b(fR8_O
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments U }k@%m ,
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating piuM#+Y\'S
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) L%<]gJtrO
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 4i }nk
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ?E} gm>
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care u?g&(h
净化因特网 purify the Net . &`Yl
K
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 0E,QOF{o
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting TA:uB[Ji
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy =n_z `I
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential qN9 ?$\
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) S l'$w4s
开设课程 offer courses jvD_{r
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^8] 7
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture v^F00@2I
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder >j$aY
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) pFZ $z?lI
破除迷信 eradicate superstition K IR3m
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2QEH!)lvr
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Li0+%ijM
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit bb\XZ~)F
启发学生 enlighten the students }$
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容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers t%5bDdo
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *qAG0 EM|
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet NjA[(8\ :
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education Z]bG "K3l
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice e6tU8`z
素质教育 RW1+y/#%P
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level T /IX(b'<
受到…的关注 receive attention from ; lrO?sm
疏导游客 divert tourists br
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疏通关系 lubricate relationships &m[}%e%~0
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image iC^G^ ~V+H
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card @JLN3
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) NV?XZ[<*<
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9^ N(s7s
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ) R5j?6}xF
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs tlg}"lY
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige V>Xg\9B_
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |;t{L^
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations #Dz"g_d
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence re#]zc<
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization =ud~
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) AcH!KbYf
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress |r?0!;bN0
相互促进 help each other forward )p> p3b g
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to @p^E Xc*|
的成就 the world 9 m v0} I
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
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消除误解 clear up misunderstanding *b 0z/ 6
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ]GCw3r(!
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice !
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的社会风尚 XkoPN]0n
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F s=x+8'M
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ZF#n(Y?
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate K^tc]ZQ
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment J.U%W}Hx
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health L\c3D|
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Iw(
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right PvjZoF["
找工作 hunt for a job WJa7
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention TqV^ \C?
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Le bc @,
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ?Ov~\[) F
重视实用性 place stress on practicality EL z5P}L6
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people f2SJ4"X
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四、科技环保类 rL mc(-q
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming S>*i\OnI'
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance F|.tn`j]U
保持水土 preserve soil and water _:5t~29
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the J9j
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants NYG!\u\R m
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland a$^)~2U{
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique JTB t=u{6^
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods k&f/f
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city K{@xZ)
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities >m <T+{`
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects VSV]6$~H
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life I2SH
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment n$7 *L9)(C
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city |/%5~=% 7
发展太阳能 develop solar energy *f>\X[wN
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 59W~b WHCP
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest pBv,, d`
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 5ZH3}B^L$
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants a;-%C{S9r
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 2*#i/SE_
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city GQd[7j[sh
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection >B K/HuS
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction GXQ%lQ
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e<a*@
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坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” c|a
X4 =Z
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles En\q. 3
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减少浪费 reduce waste r%ebC
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ~jHuJ` ]DF
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans :g|NE\z`)/
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 4E2/?3 D
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals =>evkaj
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities KfZb=v;-l
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network cZ)mp`^n7
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge U:3O E97
窃取密码 snatch password oJ3(7Sz
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property $@]
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards FkuD Gg~a
使电脑死机 crash computers (y&sUc9
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Z[] 8X@IPe
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Um z b
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers AJ
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level \)o.Y
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness oaPWe M+
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources V.qH&FJ=l
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 8Q)|8xpYS
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure <Z.{q Zd
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants gC iM\ Qx
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings WG\
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State `sso Wn4
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 'xG J; pY
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases zaLPPm&f
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Do\j _
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS /^k%s G@?
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1;S?9N_B
战胜非典 defeat SARS ~xsJML
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ~| O; Sdo=
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources _,aFQ^]'9
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五、人口类 4
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不服从父母 disobey their parents ;| ?_C8
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources a)=|{ QR>W
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage r nr-wUW@
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children T$R#d&t
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Z8Y& #cB
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,VEE<* 'X
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Wex2Fd?DO
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Y,}h{*9Kd
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census LA lX |b
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %$ Py @g
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human +}?%w|8||s
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) X@tA+
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction YLA(hg|
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and I ZLCwaW
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate XXA'B{@Y)
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ':_gYA
缩小代沟 narrow the gap _Rx
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth s H2xkUp
提出离婚 ask for a divorce U_gkO;s %
提高人口素质 improve the population quality +4T.3Njjn
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @jMo/kO/A
和发展权 development dn wzf=+>e
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 4xal m
situation BCz4
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition .6
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference t B`"g C~
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure >!" Sr3,L
优生优育 bear and rear better children W1 xPK*
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population K3tW Y
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts v*JKLA
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science +`Nu0y!rj
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development S[/udA
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment VZ`Yb Y
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion s}`
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money <6+B;brh
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population (y d(ZY
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ( )ldn?v
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights "10\y{
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六、体育类 bZfq?
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against w ?nSQBz$
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time G@jx&#v
表现完美 give some very good performance 3y2L! &'z
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Th\T$T`X$
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system +=|%9
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay i-4L{T\K
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game '3Fb[md54
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign p} gA 8 o
超过世界记录 surpass the world record "ixea- 2
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation B]gyj
创新世界纪录 set a new world record a"g\f{v0AR
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games R! X+-
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium , `a8@
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle Y@MxKK uj
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) a wQGu,<N
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0/7.RpX,.
夺冠 take the crown 152s<lu1Z
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |90/tNe
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4JO 16
更具进攻性 become more aggressive xc`O \z_)
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members $X\2h+ O s
获得认可 gain recognition JHZjf7g$k
获得团体冠军 win the team title ? }`mQ <~
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Z:x`][vg
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win r[7*1'. p
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs TMs Cl6dB
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup f;,*P,K
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw >T0`( #Lm
面对强手 face strong rivals z_{_wAuY
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match P39oHW
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 4_'B oU4
取得经验 gain experience 9 p^gF2?k
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ^4<&"ao o
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q~' \oWz
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Au (o Ks<
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold #67 7,dn
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^1 _[UG
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ;
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life H5UF r,t
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory a=9Q wEZ
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests gMPp'^g]_
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team =WZ@ {z9J
挑选选手 choose players $
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach +~y>22
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Ra
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion )24M?R@r
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players b8vZ^8tBV
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams t&EY$'c
与对手较量 take on an opponent "{t]~urLd
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ?gjx7TQ ?
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 9ZY,T]ym?
展示技能 demonstrate their skills "QiLu=Rq
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer CHD.b%_|
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games {I?)ODx7qC
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games S R?(z
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league iXvrZofE
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
