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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 n4{?Odrf  
1.     总体安排 a(fiW%eFb  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: :8bq0iqsV  
词汇,语法: Cz5U  
A; 认知性;复用性; R(_WTs9x4  
a/an       ^FNju/b  
act n. 法律,法案 < <0[PJ  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , 5IzCQqOPgX  
2007 2006 2005 PmsZ=FY  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 +6+1N)L  
2. Read: {_4Hsw?s6  
5. Writing 13   0 )~$ejS  
46l*ui_  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: /'VuMMJ2  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 rKOa9M  
Internet , influence D=D.s)ns*  
Web, net; effect, impact T$FKn  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; _a$5"   
2C"i2/NH'  
2.     考试概况 F|VHr@%  
3.     词汇 辅导 v ?nGAn  
4.     阅读辅导 ^^uY) AL  
cZ`%Gt6g  
---alt: high, height 6PWw^Cd  
Altitude==al, 高gao; BdvpG  
Exalt: ex---: out 8 f~M6  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: s"tH?m )6  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 X`E}2|q'  
--spir, --sper: breathe N/2WUp  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome _-v$fDrz  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into -4J.YF>  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 51AA,"2[_  
To be, or not be; 6|6O| <o  
This is a question. >N~jlr|  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 Vd) %qw  
hJ4 A5m.  
-=u9>S)!c  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 4q@[k: '  
F Zt;D  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look & )-fC  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular [[4!b E  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 8l?@ o  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite O]25 { L  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Us>n`Lj@  
[S.zWPX9{  
ZGd7e.u=  
P25 OtT*)8*c  
Conference==meeting EY:EpVin  
To err is human. ,; =is.h9  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret,  <j_  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. (Y?}'?  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview cgQ2Wo7tCq  
---scribe, --script: write o107. s  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript }OgZZ8-_M  
<ou=f'  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 3"6-X_  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ~?lmkfy  
Used to do=== **n 109R  
Be used to doing=== ':T"nORC  
Out of question==no probem  !h* F58  
Out of the question===impossible *&F~<HC2+  
Inoculate==instill yjChnp Cc  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor G4f%=Z  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- l]P3oB}Yo  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, Z&y9m@  
Intestinal obstruction 'n!Sco)C  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes .iEzEmu  
MSS0Sx<f  
destroy, structure, infrastructure n{.SNipU  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in -<n]Sv;V  
obesity H?'t>JX  
G~\=:d=^,`  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Q-f?7*>  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent k*= #XbX  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve !W45X}/o  
--ic, --cal, ---al: k /lDE  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; {o.i\"x;  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful R;2 Z~ P  
Preeminent: sJ)Pj?"\?  
Impressive== --press 8 gzf$Oc  
Impress: express, oppress, LO M-i>  
Depressant, stimulant 6"Rw&3D?  
De---: down   +`~6Weay  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce *Nh[T-y(s  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, .Zv uhOn^  
benign, malignant R8<P}mv  
bene--, beni---: good 6.g k6  
P24-25 WkR=(dss8  
1-5 DCABD q`^ T7  
6-10 BCABD XhG3Of-6  
11-15 CAAAA V'&`JZK6  
16-20 DDABA *b+ ~@o  
P25---27 mR6hnKa_53  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D V`XtGTx  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Ov PTgiI!N  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A zsuXN*  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 1=Nh<FuQ  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C DDwm;,eZ  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A Doc_rQYku  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D \t^h|<`  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 2Bg0 M  
Provided that….. s'JbG&T[J  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train E|v9khN(].  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 5'z D}[2  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 5>u,Qh  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on k~=_]sLn  
tenant, tenacious N-:.z]j#_  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant DA wUG  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant {f:%+h  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push {IA3`y~  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, B EB[K2[9  
Repel===push back, * faG0le  
Expel==push out -h8@B+  
Expel==expulsion ,Vr-E  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse "1HKD  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 'K*. ?M  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: ^9fY %98  
Aggressive==go towards $~5ax8u&!#  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ]m< z  
Egress=go out, !THa?U;  
Transgression==go across Ssg1p#0J  
(utk)  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 13K|=6si  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify vef9*u`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO s&7TARd  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards *!m(oP  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful k$3Iv"gbx  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite 45A|KaVpg  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than $q*hE&x Qd  
dis--: away , apart ~`X$b F  
---tract: pull, draw R1vuf*A5,  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards s a{x.2/o}  
ive, subtract==pull down/under GUn$IPOM  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere #Oi{7~  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ;u;_\k<qK  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out zmhL[1qj  
disrupt==break away/apart U%)-_ *`z  
--ject: throw, cast kX%vTl7F  
Interject== O-&^;]ieJ  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into Qz4Do6#y  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out s"5wnp6pW  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured |eI!wgQx  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. yT|44 D2j  
u0F{.fe  
--mini--, min--: tiny Fv<3VKueK[  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus Ug  )eyu  
Approximately--proximity S!66t?vHB  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: 9Ed=`c  
ny:/a  
@MP;/o+  
r vuasr~  
Rj3ad3z'E  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow fJ=v?  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Ca -.&$f  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ,P%i%YPj  
--scend: come T: SqENV  
Ascend, descendent <99/7>#  
PD~vq^@Q  
L+~XW'P?  
---mit, ---mis: send iJ`zWpj+{Q  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, |K" nSXzk  
Pseudo--: false yK y )%i  
Pseudo-something .03Rp5+v  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 izzX$O[=:  
--ped, ---pod: foot 1Tr%lO5?6  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ^B1$| C D,  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA !hjF"Pa  
: acrobat qeb}~FL"o  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol :| !5d{8S8  
b +Z/nfS  
词组测试出题思路: $+PyW( r  
1.     动词词组: z,bK.KFSs  
动同介副异; K>C@oE[W  
Fall over/in/up/out WZTAXOw  
'Yi="kno  
&;~?\>?I  
动异介副同: tfD7!N{  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out UB +7]S  
s4QCun~m  
On, off; up, down; ~FQHT?DAo  
Put on, take on, get on: uEf= Vj}G  
Get off; take off: hC9EL= A  
Go on, keep on; '1(6@5tyWk  
Break off, cut off, c&N;r|N  
Turn on, turn off, show is on d3Y;BxEz  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; VN (*m(b  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; *l;S"}b*,_  
Seaquake; tsunami ,i Y:#E  
Hard-to-get-to places Zw _aeJ  
The women-would-jump- ' MBXk2?b  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- N&eo;Ti  
sight-the-mouse era passed. K&RIF]0#G  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ![nL/  
Green-eyed==envious== u{h67N  
jealous, red-eyed: sp MYn&p  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; tW94\3)1  
one thousand and one ways to express self lC`w}0 p  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. LnKgT1  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 8 aIqc  
Firefly; lightfly 9#m3<oSJ  
greenroom, greenhouse lM}-'8tt?  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ~, E }^  
叽, 咯, 嘎 7(uz*~Z?`0  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, U#] J5'i  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket Rd5-ao4  
Renaissance, Aristotle; *9uNM@7&0  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix JqZt1um  
Pend---:hang ]jC{o,?s  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ACi,$Uq6R  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers [Eccj`\e g  
Cin--: burn, ash; /]'&cD 1  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella \#LDX,=  
Communications satellite ( H&HSs  
Astronaut _z8"r&  
Empty the box. A&p@iE*/  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. yn$1nt4  
R9 Ab.t  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone sS;)d  
| 9\i+)C  
Vegetable==veg, ,Yx<"2 W  
Cab, cabman, cabby E;{CoL  
Heli copter; auto mobile hnB` +!  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator @s cn ?t  
Xmas, fax==facsimile -,+C*|mu  
2.     介副词词组: Hzm_o>^KC  
3.     固定搭配 %(p9AE  
Centimeter==cm, financee t c[Ld#  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess  R*2N\2  
La Nina , hiphop: |v8h g])I+  
Hopstitch K mH))LIv  
World wide web== W)bSLD   
World wide watch ut\ X{.r7  
Young urban professionals= yuppie X>yDj]*4P  
Homepage,  K] ;]  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ]?H12xz  
Log on He'VqUw_  
重要词汇复习思路 |yO%w#  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) J/K~8s c  
A. abide   B. conform !;(Wm6~*ad  
C. comply D. observe _,60pr3D'  
______ to law hvO$ f.i  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   [(_,\:L${  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring jQm~F` z  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate +@!\3a4!  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude L-E?1qhP>  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   I*Dj@f`  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue X41Qkf{  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed X$ \CC18  
lMu9Dp  
重要词组复习思路 pXlqE,  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames)  w (RRu~J  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from _F[a2PE2+  
@OT$* Qh  
高频词汇 )8g& lyT  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement a@jM%VZ  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 8g)$%Fy+N  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone !2HF|x$  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ^.)0O3oC  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail BNE:,I*&  
qonStIP  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional fA<os+*9i  
earthworm; face to face m%})H"5  
information agency r`sKe &  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, $PRd'Y dL/  
anti--: against, opposite &L?]w=*  
---pathy: feeling, emotion >6&Rytcc]  
Sympathetic, apathy VByA6^JR  
Hi—fi: high fidelity zQ,M795@EA  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction M Ht ~ZVH  
Dotcom company ,.2qh|Ol  
Anthrop---: human being { g[kn^|  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 1>\V>g9  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 2i #Ekon  
Compliment===i 爱 E>-I |X"L1  
Mandate:---mand: order N.Q}.(N0  
Commander , demand A =Z$H2  
Adamant ,d lq2  
Miss is sippi  9S9j  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage R#y"SxD()  
意义组合: st x;:jF_  
Stanch the wound F?FfRzZ[  
Token===take wE<r'  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 Zw{?^6;cS  
词形相关,词义相反 }.8yKj^p  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile BUsxgs"),  
Sterile F/LMk8RgR  
Aque--, aqua---: water RS&BS;  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium -~(d_  
Aqueducts: FAc^[~E  
--duce, --duct: lead *]R 5bj.!o  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 sz/^Ie-~  
连锁词 /+`%u&<  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? }:$ot18  
A.     pets which can eat mouse #U w X~  
B.     tigers   C. leopards YuIF}mUr"  
C.     mother lion and her babies %;u"2L0@  
-ple: many, full +rSU  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete n`w]?bL  
P36 {SXSQ'=  
1) BDBDB @'M"c q  
2) BCCAD E>5p7=Or;"  
3) ABDCCAA H=~7g3  
4) AACAC DCB kQd|qZ=:w  
5) CDABB ACD A X1!<K  
Opt---: light, sight oqbz!dM(Z  
Optics, optimistic, 3X DU(#  
Choice: optional, adopt O 8" t.W  
--fin: end, limit lEHXh2  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite kkb+qo  
Tremble— Qmo}esb'(  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child (5th   
Pediatrician; EN/t5d  
Omni---: all, T!41[vm(  
omnibus --bus H%rNQxA2 +  
omnipotent 52#6uBe  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ,~1k:>njY~  
Opinion, optician Q/4ICgo4  
Bene--, beni--: good R'>@ja*  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, k%O3\q  
Benevolent, benevolence ZPb30M0  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place +O9x8OPHW  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 SRk!HuXh  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun C^B$_?  
interlocutor, prolocutor `]6 <j<' ,  
Monologue, dialogue LJ@r+|>  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; ]a~sJz!  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Pz:,de~5Qm  
{}Is&^3Z  
hypotension, 4`:POu&  
Hypodermic; skin injection— >ZG$8y 'j  
6hYz^}2g  
t[X^4bZd  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : P\6:euI  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy es#6/  
Mob-cracy z,SI  
T=M##`jP%  
dem--: mass, population, people ` Z5dRLrd  
Epidemic, demography 7t<MHdw  
Auto---: self automobile JJbd h \  
Autonomy, autobiography G bclu.4  
~ *"iLf@,  
Jx}-Y* o  
{R@V  
The bulk of…..; c};%VB  
A host of 7/QK"0  
Oculist: 眼科医生 =dKjTBR S'  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 r#)1/`h  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 F5/,S   
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 3Zd,"/RH  
Be absorbed/engrossed in =|IlORf<  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ EUcD[ Rv  
Be keen on 1Pw1TO"Z  
Be crazy about -q{N1? tcy  
Be addicted to doing/sth SiX<tj#HH\  
Obsess, obesity jLVD37 P^  
!^su=c  
0: hv6Ge^  
词汇: ll X `  
1.     量 4^2>K C_  
2.     质 1)一词多义 C2v_] ,]  
Create,make: 4l  %W]'  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. o68i0aFW  
Mind: person, individual ]&Y^  
Two great minds think alike. Nv36#^Z  
Yr-SlO>  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy vFR *3$ R  
Ball   personality chips: 0@cIj ]  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 3_XLx{["'  
芯片, 锌片; jmr .gW  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small Z@+nkTJ9&t  
届时,到时; U0j>u*yE  
Digital e c]k t'  
Digest L7 }nmP>aR  
dignity g3NUw/]#  
apply==appliance, application #'s$6gT=  
rage===cage, rats xWzybuLp  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. VrZfjpV  
Others believe that…. +X^GS^mz  
Noise, effects==influence/impact d%'#-w'  
Unfavourable sound )f:i4.M  
Internet; web '|ntwK*f  
media,press 8~C}0H  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) \]Ah=`  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 G:$kGzhJ  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 &]n }fq  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) N { oVz],  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子:  1}=D  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 :Pdh##k  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 +S(# 7  
3. 跳跃式阅读 *Sj) 9mp  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa EZB0qZIp  
2)句子结构:. ! ? .2JZ7  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? :[n~(~7?  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 (v/L   
举例,引用,列数字: %;QK5L   
For example, AAAAA…… ' /HShS!d  
4. 研究式阅读 JE9v+a{7  
5. 意群式阅读 fW2NYQP$:  
C:Rs~@tl  
PxrT@.T$  
阅读理解三部曲: lF(v<drkB  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 I*a@_EO  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, <<d#  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) ZXQ5fBx  
R&W%E%uj  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; r[Pp[ g-J  
P70 BCCD $||WI}k3V  
In the GB. 9)t b=  
fphCQO^#vW  
.c]>*/( +  
,HDhP  
(k!7`<k!Y  
72~L  ?  
}TMO>eB'  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. aWTurnee^  
kNWTM%u9  
Joy, enjoy [G8EX3  
O)&W0` VY  
the, of
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