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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 C>qKKLZ  
1.     总体安排 H?P:;1A]c  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 2B# ]z  
词汇,语法: I]]3=?Y  
A; 认知性;复用性; }wh)I]]U  
a/an        pv=g)  
act n. 法律,法案 Fvy__ qcHi  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , ['MG/FKuv  
2007 2006 2005 A3p@hQl  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 X;7gh>Q'4  
2. Read: 4 dXuy>Km  
5. Writing 13   0 99@uU[&IJ  
c]>s(/}T  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 5'/Ney9N  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 sS, Swgr  
Internet , influence /HsJyp+t  
Web, net; effect, impact }@Ij}Ab>  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案;  ,%#FK|  
bu[v[U4  
2.     考试概况 TKpka]nJ  
3.     词汇 辅导 ,YYyFMC7S  
4.     阅读辅导 L'LZK  
%nQii? 1`i  
---alt: high, height IcMfZ {H1  
Altitude==al, 高gao; a$p?r3y  
Exalt: ex---: out sr+* q6W  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: _-$ "F>  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 F_o5(`>^  
--spir, --sper: breathe ~ztsR;iL  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome _jOu`1w  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into { ZiJnJX  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 6]yYiz2Xn  
To be, or not be; +je Pp_3$O  
This is a question. ;0ap#6T  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 iB;EV8E  
K,{P b?  
. }n%gc~A  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude Tf/jd 3>  
F+mn d,3  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look "c8 -xG  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular @sUYjB  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different G+2!+N\P  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite f8yE>qJP  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 36mp+}R#  
f%fD>a  
hK F*{, '  
P25 .{[+d3+,  
Conference==meeting P;_}nbB  
To err is human. LpwjP4vWJ  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 77D>;90>?  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. h3 -y}.VjG  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview +XV7W=  
---scribe, --script: write 2P3,\L  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript LpCJfQ  
N 4Kj)E@  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time g=*'kj7c3  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in {m%]`0  
Used to do=== D%[yAr;r  
Be used to doing=== .V~z6  
Out of question==no probem HRQ3v`P.  
Out of the question===impossible yN-o?[o  
Inoculate==instill %?<Y&t  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor >\f'QQ  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- CMu/n]?c  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, >|j8j:S[  
Intestinal obstruction }EJAC*W,  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes \%],pZsA~  
LDX>S*cL  
destroy, structure, infrastructure LVHIQ9  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in PMOyZ3  
obesity K/T4T\  
py-5 :g}d  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ^9_4#Ep(  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Z [[AmxE'l  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve b=87k  
--ic, --cal, ---al: tBB\^xq:  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 4Su|aW L-  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful GkU]>8E'"  
Preeminent: au+6ookT  
Impressive== --press {zNFp#z  
Impress: express, oppress, ;rvZ!/  
Depressant, stimulant 5w9oMM {  
De---: down   A?zxF5rfp  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce c.?+rcnq  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, x<=<Lx0B;  
benign, malignant W{!Slf  
bene--, beni---: good Au"7w=G`f  
P24-25 (~U1 X4  
1-5 DCABD _N1UL?  
6-10 BCABD <jz\U7TBf  
11-15 CAAAA M/x*d4b_  
16-20 DDABA 8GKqPS+  
P25---27 [j;#w,Wb  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D "k> ;K,:  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D }uo .N  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A r1]DkX <6  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C x6iT"\MO  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C ^`f( Pg!  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A /4{.J=R}  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D iS#m{1m$$  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ] RLEyDB  
Provided that….. JANP_b:t  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train w=}R'O;k  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Ks/Uyu. X  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= xA#'%| "  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on -MTO=#5z  
tenant, tenacious rvw fQ'14  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant MU#$tXmnC  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant g| M@/D l  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ~'3hK4  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 1}DUe. a  
Repel===push back, 5;yVA  
Expel==push out 4 K<T_B/  
Expel==expulsion jb {5   
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 9xZ?}S:d  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: rxM)SC;P  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: FK!UUy;  
Aggressive==go towards ;d{lvKk  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into o  ImW  
Egress=go out, Mz:t[rfs  
Transgression==go across p}{V%!`_  
$ix*xm. 4m  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back TU,k( `tn<  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify wG2-,\:  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO /@~&zx&_  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards %\n&iRwDF  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful f8X/kz  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite x|oa"l^JZ"  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than Qx%]u8s  
dis--: away , apart d;c<" +  
---tract: pull, draw $h|rd+},  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards .wv!;  
ive, subtract==pull down/under W2 ([vRT  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere $xsmF?Dsx5  
interrupt== --rupt: break, fX 41o#  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out %hqhi@q#  
disrupt==break away/apart 68v59)0U  
--ject: throw, cast raPUx_$PH  
Interject== e2xqK G  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into >=Z@)PAe  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out >X(,(mKi  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured At#'q>Dn  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. w'b|*_Q4Q  
/`Wd+  
--mini--, min--: tiny P!JRIw  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ]&D;'),   
Approximately--proximity vj:hMPC ZM  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: h""a#n)q}`  
s: .5S  
$K,6!FyBa  
$ZPiM  
*<**rY*  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow -pRyN]YD  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== PG1#Z?_  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer E&/D%}Wl  
--scend: come ='7n  
Ascend, descendent p,=:Ff}~  
vYD>m~Qc^  
*mM+(]8US  
---mit, ---mis: send R0y@#}JH  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, N>OF tP  
Pseudo--: false 1GY[1M1^  
Pseudo-something ]]s_ 8u 3  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 W 9Z.X!h  
--ped, ---pod: foot JlF0L%Rc  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod @NXGVmY1}  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA xa#:oKF3  
: acrobat qFV=P k  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol 3:a}<^DuCS  
^yKP 99(  
词组测试出题思路: kRgyvA,*;  
1.     动词词组: lX`)Avqa  
动同介副异; @T1/S&F=  
Fall over/in/up/out twx8TQ9  
Q=yQEh|Y  
fp9ksxb@m  
动异介副同: : H<u@ %  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out -o F#a 8  
 UJoWTx  
On, off; up, down;  'TV^0D"  
Put on, take on, get on: B[-%A!3 F  
Get off; take off: 1uv"5 `%s  
Go on, keep on; 1,W%t\D  
Break off, cut off, 2s EdN$O  
Turn on, turn off, show is on "G| Gyc  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; x}1(okc  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ZzI^*Nyg  
Seaquake; tsunami 0(3t#  
Hard-to-get-to places `S< uh9/  
The women-would-jump- s.KJYP  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- {Y'DUt5j  
sight-the-mouse era passed. AUoi$DF(@  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, (7}v }3/  
Green-eyed==envious== U*k$pp6\b~  
jealous, red-eyed: lyZof_/*  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; Ft`#]=IS  
one thousand and one ways to express self "6pjkEt4  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Qkqn~>  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly ;'ts dsu}  
Firefly; lightfly )J (ekfM  
greenroom, greenhouse Um15@p;  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 f|6%71  
叽, 咯, 嘎 m^T$H_*;  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, % C6 H(  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket R,Tw0@{O*  
Renaissance, Aristotle; )KBv[|  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix _BtlO(0&  
Pend---:hang |EU}&k2  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum 3u{[(W}08  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers kHz3_B9 [  
Cin--: burn, ash; [(ty{  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella A7|"0*62  
Communications satellite Y60ld7H  
Astronaut j*QY_Ny*  
Empty the box. r*+9<8-ZX<  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. mW8CqW\Q5  
e|MyA?`  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone x:l`e:`y9  
f RrHWE+  
Vegetable==veg, LDPo}ogs  
Cab, cabman, cabby w0*6GCP  
Heli copter; auto mobile Z[({; WtF  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator )[nzmL*w  
Xmas, fax==facsimile X:62 )^~'  
2.     介副词词组: Tm3$|+}$f  
3.     固定搭配 % ],.?TS2V  
Centimeter==cm, financee pd7FU~-  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess `+zr PpX  
La Nina , hiphop: ^x/0*t5};z  
Hopstitch Y =` 3L  
World wide web== 89 fT?tT  
World wide watch NqF-[G<  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 9m6w.:S  
Homepage, !%@n 067  
Car Care, litter—rubbish qHHWe<}OT  
Log on ( I,V+v+{Y  
重要词汇复习思路 -OkKLub  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 9Hc#[Ml  
A. abide   B. conform s{iYf :  
C. comply D. observe l0@$]76cX;  
______ to law =lD mP |^  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   41C=O@9m  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring T+.wJ W:jh  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ZjI^0D8  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude qrOTb9&y  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   3}T&|@*  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue m=}kGzIY4  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed 4< H-ol  
{u5)zVYC,U  
重要词组复习思路 Nv ew^c)x  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) q&W#nWBV  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 1zp,Suv  
f,ux oAS  
高频词汇 {< wq}~  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement U>I#f  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used <Jvr mm[  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 5GRN1Aov<  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell {Rz`)qqE  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail P.fgt>v]  
o1g[(zky  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional (<<eHf,@  
earthworm; face to face kO9yei  
information agency O;zW'*c+  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, aY?}4Bx  
anti--: against, opposite 6zI?K4o  
---pathy: feeling, emotion UHg^F4>4  
Sympathetic, apathy Z?@07Y[|K  
Hi—fi: high fidelity h*KhH>\  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction hQ\]vp7V  
Dotcom company ^KhFBed   
Anthrop---: human being {:dE_tqo  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love (;M"'. C  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 2n7[Op  
Compliment===i 爱 h?O-13v   
Mandate:---mand: order |_rj 12.xo  
Commander , demand un/R7 "  
Adamant _1hqD EM  
Miss is sippi 9Z*vp^3  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage kP6r=HH@  
意义组合: st ULJI` I|m  
Stanch the wound HWd,1  
Token===take Jw^+t)t  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 W=b5{ 6  
词形相关,词义相反 ,=ICSS~9l  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ;F:(5GBi  
Sterile _]4cY%s  
Aque--, aqua---: water |p+VitM7  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium FD6|>G  
Aqueducts: r9%W?fEBp  
--duce, --duct: lead J>'o,"D  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 RWoiV10  
连锁词 UxW>hbzr&V  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 8O7JuR  
A.     pets which can eat mouse EbW7Av  
B.     tigers   C. leopards s)N1@RBR  
C.     mother lion and her babies Rl)/[T   
-ple: many, full E8nqEx Q  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete /yOd]N;$  
P36 <ya3|ycnS  
1) BDBDB l|&nGCW  
2) BCCAD !pN,,H6Y  
3) ABDCCAA mA4v  4z  
4) AACAC DCB n% *u;iG  
5) CDABB ACD >WpPYUbH  
Opt---: light, sight -0kwS4Hx2  
Optics, optimistic, -1{N#c/U  
Choice: optional, adopt _zOzHc?Q  
--fin: end, limit 06ueE\@Sg  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite v-l):TL+=  
Tremble— '*T7tl  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child >S~#E,Tg  
Pediatrician; Y3-P*  
Omni---: all, 2M;{|U  
omnibus --bus 2`lit@u&u  
omnipotent $$8"i+,K  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 9(iJ=ao (  
Opinion, optician h?TE$&CL?  
Bene--, beni--: good UA/3lH}  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ,mRN; |N  
Benevolent, benevolence ;hg]5r_  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place n3)g{K^  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 /fD)/x  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun P#yS]F/  
interlocutor, prolocutor !g}9xIL  
Monologue, dialogue +/Z:L$C6  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; ./6L&?*`~;  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr _h.[I8xgYG  
wPW9bu  
hypotension, ck Tnb  
Hypodermic; skin injection— ypml22)kz  
xWV_Do)z  
#<?j784  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 9(H8MUF0{  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy mp5]=6 ~:m  
Mob-cracy E2\)>YF{ P  
xR%CS`0R  
dem--: mass, population, people 1 ltoLd\{  
Epidemic, demography #4|?;C)u\  
Auto---: self automobile 21;n0E  
Autonomy, autobiography ZkK +?:9  
}b0qrr  
3kJAaI8   
S4 tdW A  
The bulk of…..; l\ (t~Q  
A host of n,fUoS  
Oculist: 眼科医生 SR\#>Qwx_  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 aoCyYnZD  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 KRz\ct|  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with TX 12$p\  
Be absorbed/engrossed in N-5lILuJJ  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ 8Y4YE(x5  
Be keen on ]P 2M  
Be crazy about 2Yyc`o0R;h  
Be addicted to doing/sth )~WxNn3rx  
Obsess, obesity 5[I 9/4,  
)ll}hGS  
)} /9*  
词汇: 9}":}!  
1.     量 'av OQj]`K  
2.     质 1)一词多义 BV7GzJ2([{  
Create,make: :yw0-]/DD  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. '1bdBx\<.  
Mind: person, individual gmrj CLj  
Two great minds think alike. =:#$_qR  
8)sqj=  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy t6j(9[gGq  
Ball   personality chips: ,Kdvt@vle  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 8;+t.{  
芯片, 锌片; 5vY1 XZt{  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small Z\NC+{7k]  
届时,到时; RJ@d_~%U  
Digital Th@L68  
Digest Ei}B9 &O  
dignity O^ f[ ugs  
apply==appliance, application haB$W 4x  
rage===cage, rats B<6*Ktc  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. I_N"mnn@Nr  
Others believe that…. JTdK\A>l  
Noise, effects==influence/impact [NJ!  
Unfavourable sound /k7`TUK  
Internet; web eK`n5Z&Y\  
media,press =@B9I<GKf  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) b8T'DY;~  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 2D&tDX<  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 TB1 1crE  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) XPb7gd"% W  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: |1;0q<Ka  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 B*,9{g0m/  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 v@< "b U  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ~"{Kjr#R  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa [bE9Y;  
2)句子结构:. ! ? Ujb|| (W  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? nqy\xK#.^  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 N'|zPFk g  
举例,引用,列数字: Ge|caiH1I  
For example, AAAAA…… \y#gh95  
4. 研究式阅读 Qz[~{-<  
5. 意群式阅读 1+Ja4`o,iS  
LV'v7 2yUH  
'szkn0  
阅读理解三部曲: _^dWJ0  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 ejD;lvf  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, A10/"Ec<u  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) L 'H1\' o  
u6cWLV t  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ym8\q:N(R  
P70 BCCD ) T 3y,*  
In the GB. A]ciox$AjW  
HI)ks~E/  
Ku56TH!Py  
Kx$ ?IxZ  
B1J+`R3OX  
NuW9.6$Jrf  
p*n$iroy_{  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. 'I*F(4x  
DJT)7l{  
Joy, enjoy HFvhrG  
] QtGgWtC  
the, of
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