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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 OFr"RGW"  
1.     总体安排 igQzL*X  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: Y!j/,FU  
词汇,语法: h~Ir = JV  
A; 认知性;复用性; drAJ-ii  
a/an       oL~1M=r  
act n. 法律,法案 )vq}$W!:9  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , _kBmKE  
2007 2006 2005 ~EmK ;[Z  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 N $>Ml!J  
2. Read: OF*E1B M  
5. Writing 13   0 #^RIp>NN9  
06HU6d ,  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: Uh vy 2}w  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 >0SG]er@  
Internet , influence F lVG,Z  
Web, net; effect, impact \GHj_r  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; i+S%e,U*  
)P R`irw  
2.     考试概况 +9LzDH  
3.     词汇 辅导 %J6>Vc!ix=  
4.     阅读辅导 L"0dB.  
F+G+XtOS  
---alt: high, height V9ZM4.,OCN  
Altitude==al, 高gao; _ l)3pm6  
Exalt: ex---: out i*l =xW;bM  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: I RLAsb3  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 xTG5VBv  
--spir, --sper: breathe 7&etnQJ{  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome  {y{O ze  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into <bJ|WS|  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist OtAAzc!dQ  
To be, or not be; bOYM-\ {y  
This is a question. u=PLjrB~}  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 q+qF;7dN@  
v"Bm4+c&0  
uu-M7>+  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude uQ ]ZMc  
~mHrgx Q-  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look z2R?GQ5 A  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular w$]wd`N}  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different E i2M~/  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite F1}d@^K 7d  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 lP4s"8E`h  
> B;YYj~f}  
1uyd+*/(xP  
P25 hBz>E 4mEv  
Conference==meeting giIPK&  
To err is human. O<AGAD  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, Jz0AYiCq  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. $WRRCB/A6  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview <Pf4[q&wM  
---scribe, --script: write 4"nYxL"<4  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ^IvQdVB  
E&"V~  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time aU.!+e%_  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in 8B "^}y\0  
Used to do=== @tRDKPh  
Be used to doing=== 6xr%xk2E  
Out of question==no probem L6jwJwD  
Out of the question===impossible Q 4L7{^[X  
Inoculate==instill oBnes*  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 8X? EB6=c  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- |g !$TUS.  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, dtG>iJ  
Intestinal obstruction O"X7 DgbC  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes }Q^*Zq9-  
pI_:3D xe  
destroy, structure, infrastructure %Yg|QBm|  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 2PNe~9)*#  
obesity y\:Ma7V  
X #$l7I9H  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous m3(p7Z^Bq  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent IO2@^jup  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve B oiS  
--ic, --cal, ---al: )g^O'e=m  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; jnM}N:v  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful s._,IW;   
Preeminent: {=,I>w]T|W  
Impressive== --press <1QXZfQ"  
Impress: express, oppress, G2sj<F=AV  
Depressant, stimulant wIWO?w2  
De---: down   \zDs3Hp  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce _ib @<%  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 3m&  
benign, malignant u&o$2 '8  
bene--, beni---: good   BJg  
P24-25 &xt GabNk  
1-5 DCABD -I;\9r+  
6-10 BCABD H%}/O;C  
11-15 CAAAA Cm"S=gV  
16-20 DDABA bu08`P9  
P25---27 1FT3d  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 8L6b:$Y3@C  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D #]gmM  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A k7cY^&o  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C zW)Wt.svP  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C M23r/eg]  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A $> +g)  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D C\dk} A  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B _qo\E=E  
Provided that….. NBLjBa%eL  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train !E)|[:$XT  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep _,d<9 Y)  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= }WBHuVcZG  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ojA!!Ru  
tenant, tenacious ^r mQMjF  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant T4[/_;1g  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant <vD(,||  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push l/\D0\x2  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, l@-h.tS  
Repel===push back, %}XyzGq{  
Expel==push out t% <y^Wa=  
Expel==expulsion dep"$pys>  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse J(w FJg\/  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: WJ[>p ELT,  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 1i'y0]f  
Aggressive==go towards KDH<T4#x  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into PrA(==FX/  
Egress=go out, jp^Sw|  
Transgression==go across ;Zr7NKs  
4??LK/s*  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back Z&P\}mm   
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify BBv+*jj  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Uqy/~n-v<  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards EbVva{;#$;  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 4-Jwy  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Jyr V2Tk^  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ,VSO;:Z  
dis--: away , apart j0V/\Ep)T<  
---tract: pull, draw oD1k7Gq1  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards ,sL%Ykr  
ive, subtract==pull down/under ' VKD$q  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere )|^8`f  
interrupt== --rupt: break, Gn_D IFa  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out Ke?,AWfG  
disrupt==break away/apart j%^4 1y  
--ject: throw, cast .kn2M&P>=  
Interject== #jW=K&;  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into {uoF5|O6K  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out #Lp}j?Y  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 1gbFl/i6T  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. !2l2;?jM  
QuPz'Ut#  
--mini--, min--: tiny WKlyOK=}  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus  k%i.B  
Approximately--proximity }$'_%,  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: !$oa6*<1  
)H{1 Xjh-  
,aC}0t  
Ui`{U  
~uty<fP  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow HbsNF~;  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== TnK<Wba  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer >19s:+  
--scend: come "8ellKh  
Ascend, descendent +KIz#uqF8Z  
_#:7S sJ  
nH6SA1$kW  
---mit, ---mis: send C|TQf8  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 9$ ;5J  
Pseudo--: false sIg TSdk  
Pseudo-something T :X*  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 `@],J  
--ped, ---pod: foot otR7E+*3  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ZZI} Ot{  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA \]]K{DO  
: acrobat @tm2Y%Y!  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol F{E@snc  
l_Lz9k  
词组测试出题思路: y 2> 93m  
1.     动词词组: u0&R*YV  
动同介副异; >*ls} q^  
Fall over/in/up/out %Tp k1  
92<+ug=  
zMbFh_dcq  
动异介副同: DPxx9lN_rx  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ~ O#\$u  
IeYNTk &<  
On, off; up, down; }={@_g#  
Put on, take on, get on: ^7aqe*|vm  
Get off; take off: -^m?%_<50l  
Go on, keep on; vkTu:3Qe  
Break off, cut off, |JIlp"[  
Turn on, turn off, show is on B.5+!z&7  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; Az:~|P  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; w gS'/  
Seaquake; tsunami uE')<fVX(  
Hard-to-get-to places )v_Wn[Y.H  
The women-would-jump- g@>l lve{  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 3oLF^^^g  
sight-the-mouse era passed. LP#wE~K"b  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 3(V0,L'1  
Green-eyed==envious== }jCO@v;  
jealous, red-eyed: Gb `)d  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; M@{?#MkS%  
one thousand and one ways to express self xcW\U^1d  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 9lYfII}4(  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly c<|y/n  
Firefly; lightfly E42)93~C  
greenroom, greenhouse 8*0QVFn$  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Li5&^RAo|J  
叽, 咯, 嘎 NuR7pjNMZ  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, d|RUxNjM-J  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket Mn ,hmIz  
Renaissance, Aristotle; G%bv<_R  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix akyMW7'3V<  
Pend---:hang y`n?f|nf  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum vz4( k/  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers AA=Ob$2$  
Cin--: burn, ash; vGv<WEE  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella zG_nx3  
Communications satellite zr?s5RS  
Astronaut j<(E %KN3  
Empty the box. : b`N(]  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis.  M99ku'  
XF(D%ygeC  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone _" 9 q(1  
c0Ih$z  
Vegetable==veg, nIg 88*6b,  
Cab, cabman, cabby Cik1~5iF  
Heli copter; auto mobile >rQj1D)@  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator Im~DK  
Xmas, fax==facsimile &/U fXKr  
2.     介副词词组: P{A})t7  
3.     固定搭配 ~o_JZ:  
Centimeter==cm, financee &6 s&nx  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess ."ZG 0Zg  
La Nina , hiphop: QtnNc! ,n  
Hopstitch ;'{7wr|9  
World wide web== EFC+7L(j  
World wide watch 60%nQhb  
Young urban professionals= yuppie a,oTU\m C  
Homepage, k ZG=C6a  
Car Care, litter—rubbish f>6{tI 5X  
Log on n}a`|Nbk  
重要词汇复习思路 *4 LS``  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) GPLop/6   
A. abide   B. conform >niv >+!N  
C. comply D. observe 8/>.g.]  
______ to law =,zB|sjn  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   c #{ |sR5  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring GwF8ze+cH  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate DRm`y>.  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude #$W5)6ch  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   @@*x/"GJG  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 1_{e*=/y  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed  a k5D  
# l9VTzi  
重要词组复习思路 7NRa&W2  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) Kkq-x'gt^  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 424iFc[  
kAp#6->(q  
高频词汇 5nib<B%<V  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement C _he=SV  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used S}rEQGGR{  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Io<T'K  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ]d(Z%  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail ZhCd**  
qnya cI  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 873 bg|^hs  
earthworm; face to face %|x9C,0p#  
information agency [?N,3  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, YSxr(\~j   
anti--: against, opposite &i3SB[|  
---pathy: feeling, emotion vKW!;U9~P  
Sympathetic, apathy ^|oI^"I Q=  
Hi—fi: high fidelity >k\p%{P  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction H HX q_-V  
Dotcom company 7l-MV n_8  
Anthrop---: human being KsIHJr7-  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love &;?+ ^L>  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. Q[3hOFCX  
Compliment===i 爱 ^7>~y (  
Mandate:---mand: order Q*Jb0f  
Commander , demand 8fi'"  
Adamant |8{ k,!P'K  
Miss is sippi -ewR:Y@j  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 7./WS, 49  
意义组合: st aC' 6  
Stanch the wound :55a9d1bL  
Token===take 3d;J"e+?  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 e~* tQ4  
词形相关,词义相反 : Nf(:D8  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile }s?w-u+(c6  
Sterile .nEMd/pX  
Aque--, aqua---: water 45wqX h  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium dpchZ{  
Aqueducts: HZ!<dy3  
--duce, --duct: lead -]}#Z:&  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 A`~?2LH,~F  
连锁词 \;_tXb}F  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? S['%>  
A.     pets which can eat mouse +8 "8s  
B.     tigers   C. leopards e]>=;Zn  
C.     mother lion and her babies _I EbRVpb  
-ple: many, full 6b2h\+AP  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete Z$c&Y>@)  
P36 v; ewMiK@E  
1) BDBDB n(LO`{  
2) BCCAD im+g |9@%  
3) ABDCCAA Zw4%L?   
4) AACAC DCB ^; U}HAY  
5) CDABB ACD Nk%$;Si  
Opt---: light, sight =^Ws/k  
Optics, optimistic, c3rj :QK6I  
Choice: optional, adopt k[pk R{e  
--fin: end, limit P! j*4t  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite QCDica `+*  
Tremble— xrY >Or  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child txMC^-J2l  
Pediatrician; )BaGY  
Omni---: all, 45Zh8k  
omnibus --bus *yZta:(w-W  
omnipotent pwSkwJ]  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ~z41$~/  
Opinion, optician :KRNLhWb  
Bene--, beni--: good 6v}q @z  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, o9M r7  
Benevolent, benevolence Mw+ l>92  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 'tQp&p j  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 i-WP#\s  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun -!T24/l  
interlocutor, prolocutor y'oH>l+n  
Monologue, dialogue r>KmrU4Q  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; M0vX9;J  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr 8/P!i2o  
Mxd7X<\$  
hypotension, >wYmx4W>  
Hypodermic; skin injection— S5L0[SZ$!  
z} r  
5YI6$ZdQ  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : oj?y_0}:^  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy l \m7~  
Mob-cracy Kj?hcG l[  
dgByl-8Q  
dem--: mass, population, people %l%2 hvGZ  
Epidemic, demography =yJV8%pa  
Auto---: self automobile pma= *  
Autonomy, autobiography 7coVl$_Zl  
yS?5&oMl  
p~(STHDe#  
Ak}`zIo  
The bulk of…..; c4Q%MRR  
A host of FId,/la  
Oculist: 眼科医生 v[DxWs8q  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 %bG\  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 @a B7dtM  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with !Ap*PL  
Be absorbed/engrossed in urL@SeV+$  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ %?/vC 6  
Be keen on [*H h6  
Be crazy about SHnMqaq  
Be addicted to doing/sth ) 2jH&}K  
Obsess, obesity 'OU3-K  
-<u_fv  
@c>MROlrlF  
词汇: ,RAP_I!_x  
1.     量 aOUTKyR ~  
2.     质 1)一词多义 $>wN:uN(  
Create,make: |uM =pm;H  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. IFtaoK  
Mind: person, individual TyR@3H  
Two great minds think alike. , s,AkH  
XWB#7;,R  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy  \5HVX/  
Ball   personality chips: |B2>}Y/  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: MTbCL53!-  
芯片, 锌片; 3)(uC+?[  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small [XP\WG>s  
届时,到时; Iqj?wI 1)  
Digital +}f}!h;  
Digest T!1XL7  
dignity j}G9+GX~,  
apply==appliance, application }fhGofN$e  
rage===cage, rats PoRP]Q*n  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. HeHo?<>|d  
Others believe that…. H[?l)nZ}  
Noise, effects==influence/impact GCxmqoQ  
Unfavourable sound 8(!?y[  
Internet; web ?:7$c  
media,press <CS,v)4,nH  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) TO/SiOd  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 zRm@ |IT  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 Ed#Hilk'  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) N1l^%Yf J  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: gjB(Pwx  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ~yY5pnJ  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 {t('`z  
3. 跳跃式阅读 5^N` ~  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa u)Vn7 zh  
2)句子结构:. ! ? V~QOl=`K:  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? I\= & v^]  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 W: 3fLXk+  
举例,引用,列数字: o4YF,c+>q  
For example, AAAAA…… 6D4 j];~X  
4. 研究式阅读 ca:Vdrw`  
5. 意群式阅读 !*,m=*[3  
E$4Ik.k  
0E ^S!A 7  
阅读理解三部曲: X D \;|  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 %)y-BdSp.  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 6KX/Yj~B  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) X1&c?T1 %[  
Ol X otp8  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; LP}'upv  
P70 BCCD Ka8Bed3  
In the GB. fczH^+mI  
Jwbb>mB!  
> NtJ)N*  
bO }9/Ay  
#mRT>]di`D  
H|<Zm:.%$  
>8gb/?z  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. F?4&qbdD  
v3r<kNW_  
Joy, enjoy ov|pXi<e  
H) q_9<;  
the, of
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