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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 7ko}X,aC  
1.     总体安排 w"kBAi&  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: VtN@B*  
词汇,语法: DcRoW  
A; 认知性;复用性; ou)0tX3j  
a/an       m/g[9Y  
act n. 法律,法案 X6!KFc  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , R-iWbLD  
2007 2006 2005 1'&HmBfcb  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ;x|? N*  
2. Read: W>CG;x{  
5. Writing 13   0 NeEV=+<-G  
^8ilUu  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: xOxyz6B\  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 W+V &  
Internet , influence P|fh4b4  
Web, net; effect, impact BG-nf1K(  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; >A L^y( G  
hR[_1vuIu  
2.     考试概况 44B9JA7u  
3.     词汇 辅导 >6(e6/C-9  
4.     阅读辅导 &oVZ2.O#(  
V22Br#+  
---alt: high, height sU^K5oo  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Q;z'"P   
Exalt: ex---: out .'1]2/ad  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 1$yS Ii  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 t<p4H^  
--spir, --sper: breathe Jj1lAg 0  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome TPKm>5g  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into Zq/=uB7Z  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist hZO=$Mm4p  
To be, or not be; 2Nx#:Rz  
This is a question. ARB^]  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 pN;Tt+}  
Y-"7R>^I  
a&n}pnEn)  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude Eds{-x|10  
=:^f6"p&Z  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Y]}>he1/ 5  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular KJ6:ZTbW  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different Wl>$<D4mO[  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite d a.6Z!a  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ozG!OiRW  
Jy#2  1  
lH oV>k  
P25 LsV?b*^(p  
Conference==meeting b@N*W]  
To err is human. ca!x{,Cvnj  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, l`<u\],  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. JiH k`e`  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview [- x]%  
---scribe, --script: write JKYkS*.a}  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ~]lVixr9  
E\=23[0  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time { BDUl3T  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in tv7A&Z)Rh  
Used to do=== K.2l)aRd  
Be used to doing=== N[dv  
Out of question==no probem [H2"z\\u  
Out of the question===impossible 6):^m{RH^  
Inoculate==instill x3?:"D2  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor hiA%Tq?  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- ZU-vZD>  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, +oMe\wYR$r  
Intestinal obstruction ZAcW@xfb  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes QO%#.s  
a8!/V@a  
destroy, structure, infrastructure V:8ph`1  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in Y^W.gGM  
obesity ,k5b,}tN  
h q& 2o  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Kn<z<>vO  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent r% ]^(  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve ;/phZ$l  
--ic, --cal, ---al: E _DSf  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; $5)ZaYx<  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful g0BJj=  
Preeminent: qc-4;m o  
Impressive== --press z rV  
Impress: express, oppress, V=,V Ow 4  
Depressant, stimulant hVAP )"5  
De---: down   Jj$N3UCg7  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce y-iu Ozq4  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, eQUm!9)  
benign, malignant aI6fPQe  
bene--, beni---: good ,\BGxGNAmV  
P24-25 KF[P /cFI  
1-5 DCABD _bO4s#yI  
6-10 BCABD dm&vLQVS  
11-15 CAAAA  5 `B ! 1  
16-20 DDABA P7Ws$7x  
P25---27 Y4 Y;xK"  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D "c6(=FFq  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ;{e;6Hq  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Q`dzn=  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C il \q{Y o  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C OI9V'W$  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A wh\J)pA1  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D B*+3A!{s  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B K0#kW \4`  
Provided that….. (LW4z8e#  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train o5(p&:1M  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep O'~c;vBI  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= g.v )qB  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on "JLKO${ Y  
tenant, tenacious tdTD!'  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant JfmNI~%  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant nDh]: t=  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push #Y3:~dmJ-  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, S~QL x  
Repel===push back, }s_'q~R  
Expel==push out 7q&//*%yF  
Expel==expulsion o#KGENd  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse x&6SjlDb$K  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: i2ap]  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: CKShz]1  
Aggressive==go towards y$VYWcFE  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into *xEcX6ZHX  
Egress=go out, }QszOi\fV1  
Transgression==go across pA(B~9WQ  
|s&jWM$  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back vc.:du  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify C WJGr:}&  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO `I(#.*  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards &uwj&-u?  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful L-}>;M$Y)  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite LRO'o{4$E  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than I#0WN  
dis--: away , apart I g/SaEF  
---tract: pull, draw XeD9RMT  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 2ZMYA=[!  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Qe=,EXf  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 6"^Y n.  
interrupt== --rupt: break, OhmKjY/}  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out ?CB*MWjd  
disrupt==break away/apart j4wcxZYY~  
--ject: throw, cast O>)<w Ms`  
Interject== WvG0hts=[  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into D}|PBR  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out iB[>uW   
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 3$Ew55  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. ^06f\7A  
)ndcBwQc"  
--mini--, min--: tiny 0HUSN_3F  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus /\L|F?+@  
Approximately--proximity  %Gp%l  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ,1'9l)zP  
S pxkB!  
7;dTQ.%n  
Ju3-ZFUS4  
RXa&*Jtr -  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow O)nLV~X  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== 7.fpGzUM  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer &V7@ TZ  
--scend: come 1PWs">*(  
Ascend, descendent  |4uH  
[Nb0&:$ay  
:0 ,q>w  
---mit, ---mis: send %VG;vW\V  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, (9:MIP  
Pseudo--: false L3:dANG  
Pseudo-something WAPN,WuW  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 V4cCu~(3;~  
--ped, ---pod: foot 3`PPTG  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod *yJCnoF  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA @y%4BU&>0  
: acrobat 6^U8Utx  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol  /]H6'  
;J|sH>i  
词组测试出题思路: yl|?+  
1.     动词词组: j8p</gd  
动同介副异; \_?A8F  
Fall over/in/up/out i#/,Q1yEn  
kO:|?}Koc  
*`~ woF  
动异介副同: VOc_7q_=  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out SMHQo/c r  
t']d_Vcza  
On, off; up, down; N{L'Q0!  
Put on, take on, get on: [?rK9I&  
Get off; take off: D^cv 8 8<  
Go on, keep on; 6H+'ezM  
Break off, cut off, T b~|p_;o  
Turn on, turn off, show is on BJGL &N  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 2$=U#!OtU  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; <A{|=2<  
Seaquake; tsunami cj ?aCVa  
Hard-to-get-to places ~)5NX 4Po  
The women-would-jump- 0 p  6  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- #_]/Mr1  
sight-the-mouse era passed.  y|r+<  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, )xJCH9h  
Green-eyed==envious== Z>=IP-,>  
jealous, red-eyed: ITcgp K6k  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 9a\H+Y~  
one thousand and one ways to express self <(YE_<F*  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. _v~c3y).  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly C\%T|ZDE  
Firefly; lightfly GYv D*?uBc  
greenroom, greenhouse Po(Y',xI[  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 :bBLP7eyV  
叽, 咯, 嘎 r~mZ?dI  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, N.\?"n   
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket OS$ }ej\  
Renaissance, Aristotle; L7kNQ/  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix pe}mA}9U  
Pend---:hang ibzcO,c   
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum E[Xqyp!<  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers l=|>9,La  
Cin--: burn, ash; EC9bCd-z  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella #%Hk-a=>)#  
Communications satellite w\V1pu^6@  
Astronaut n>t&l8g%g  
Empty the box. (-}:'5|Yj  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. }Z="}Dg|T  
]|JQH  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone [Sr^CY P(  
?xa70Pb{;  
Vegetable==veg, }n Ea9h  
Cab, cabman, cabby XC(:O(jdA2  
Heli copter; auto mobile fMpxe(  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator f 7R/i  
Xmas, fax==facsimile xNrPj8V<Y  
2.     介副词词组: V),wDyi  
3.     固定搭配 *&vlfH  
Centimeter==cm, financee FmtgH1u:=  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 58Sq B  
La Nina , hiphop: @$Xl*WT7  
Hopstitch %K`th&331  
World wide web== Z bW!c1s{  
World wide watch =:M/hM)#  
Young urban professionals= yuppie *M?[Gro/  
Homepage, ~xa yGk  
Car Care, litter—rubbish BS.5g<E2q  
Log on NR>&1aRbyb  
重要词汇复习思路 8aqH;|fG}  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) |C"zK  
A. abide   B. conform -k?K|w*X  
C. comply D. observe Z<jC,r  
______ to law ~W2Od2p !  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   7;I;(iY  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring c W1`[b  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate Gw$Y`]ipy  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude mP] a}[  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   &s(mbpV  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue `Hx JE"/  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed )Z*nm<=  
.MS41 E!  
重要词组复习思路 vn+~P9SHQ  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) fB)S:f|  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from h:AB`E1  
|})v, o B  
高频词汇 @iU(4eX  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement ;d .gVR_V  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used pE {yVs  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone KRM:h`+-.-  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell h-]c   
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail ]G~Z'fs<(  
&a+=@Z)kf  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional )~CNh5z 6Y  
earthworm; face to face *mz-g7  
information agency LMNmG]#!  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, }"&Ye  
anti--: against, opposite X.V4YmZ- ;  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 2%/+r  
Sympathetic, apathy *mkVk7]c  
Hi—fi: high fidelity hGcu(kAC,  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction BZ,{gy7g7X  
Dotcom company s`|KT&r  
Anthrop---: human being " H]R\x p  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love V0G[f}tm'  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. Y(Y#H$w  
Compliment===i 爱 7u:QT2=&  
Mandate:---mand: order ;?v&=Z't.  
Commander , demand PU4-}!K  
Adamant pjma < ^|F  
Miss is sippi >[ g=G  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage !gcea?I  
意义组合: st dsg-;*%  
Stanch the wound JL [!8NyU  
Token===take y[zjs^-vCv  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 +$F,!rV-s  
词形相关,词义相反 K'y|_XsBB)  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile W![~"7?   
Sterile uDLj*U6L  
Aque--, aqua---: water B=%x#em  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium UjMWSPEBy  
Aqueducts: P26"z))~d  
--duce, --duct: lead H Qnc`2  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 !JBj%|!  
连锁词 'hFL`F*  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? =2YXh,i  
A.     pets which can eat mouse "ji+~%`^[t  
B.     tigers   C. leopards q7I!wD9Cff  
C.     mother lion and her babies '<>?gE0Cd  
-ple: many, full Xpt9$=d  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete r7^v@  
P36 4K 8(H9(  
1) BDBDB D G|v' #  
2) BCCAD 5hh6;)  
3) ABDCCAA g+7j?vC{'  
4) AACAC DCB x&r f]R  
5) CDABB ACD IVVX3RI  
Opt---: light, sight ou{V/?rb  
Optics, optimistic, wk{]eD%  
Choice: optional, adopt KT17I&:  
--fin: end, limit Q3Y(K\  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite +D O<M1uE  
Tremble— 0g~Cd p  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child Z{/GT7 /  
Pediatrician; wEN[o18{  
Omni---: all, >UV}^OO  
omnibus --bus 3sW!ya-VZ  
omnipotent 0{XT#H  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ,6o tm  
Opinion, optician y7R=zkd C9  
Bene--, beni--: good oX'@,(6)  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, _'<FBlIN  
Benevolent, benevolence L}'^FqO[IW  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place Z~}9^(qc  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 6{0MprY  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun sZ7~AJ  
interlocutor, prolocutor |68u4zK  
Monologue, dialogue hm k ~  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; )o-mM tPj  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr _%23L|  
M%RH4%NZ0  
hypotension, ]EUQMyR  
Hypodermic; skin injection— tR2%oT>h  
a*:GCGe  
kP5G}Bp  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : DrbjklcUU  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy WBA7G  
Mob-cracy G \Nnw==v  
^SW9J^9  
dem--: mass, population, people MJCz %z K  
Epidemic, demography uu"hu||0_  
Auto---: self automobile SXN] ${  
Autonomy, autobiography 0\s&;@xKk  
8j :=D!S  
-WR<tkK  
6V}xgfB  
The bulk of…..; N9y+P sh  
A host of ^]~!:Ej0  
Oculist: 眼科医生 q_mxZM ->  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 3 `mtc@*  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 D*?LcxX  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with g+c%J#F=  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ,'9R/7%s  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ e=eip?p  
Be keen on !^v~hD$_q  
Be crazy about *[BtW5 6-  
Be addicted to doing/sth 6Z2|j~  
Obsess, obesity ,?Zy4-  
-5|el3%)  
5J1a8RBR  
词汇: K[ S>EITr  
1.     量 Y6v#0pT  
2.     质 1)一词多义 6A}tA$*s7  
Create,make: %+;l|Z{Uf  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. /=A@O !l  
Mind: person, individual oDJ &{N|  
Two great minds think alike. JG1q5j##]b  
HDKY7Yr  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy % }Y&qT?  
Ball   personality chips: _@gg, 2 u-  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: k B4Fz  
芯片, 锌片; LTH, a?lD  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small hE'7M;  
届时,到时; \u[5O@v#  
Digital _^zs(  
Digest )FIFf;r  
dignity 3DB= Xh  
apply==appliance, application W_Y56@7e  
rage===cage, rats QQS "K g  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. P c5C*{C  
Others believe that…. /RxqFpu|.  
Noise, effects==influence/impact Zu4CFX-4  
Unfavourable sound *-q &~  
Internet; web a\Gd;C ^`  
media,press CL-?Mi=Uc  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) '.S02=/  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 4 2-T&7k  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 M\7F1\ X  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) BC1smSlJ  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: Jcs /i  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ,nPnH1vb  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 !,5qAGi0  
3. 跳跃式阅读 xUa9>=JU{  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa oblw!)  
2)句子结构:. ! ? }S13]Kk?=  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? *p0n^XZ% ?  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 T xpj#JD  
举例,引用,列数字: fLSDt(c',  
For example, AAAAA…… ybv< 1  
4. 研究式阅读 1L\r:mx3  
5. 意群式阅读 =>A}eR1Y   
t 0p  
_)3C_G1!  
阅读理解三部曲: I {%( G(  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 Olt;^> MQ  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, [E2".F3  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) JV/:QV  
b#t5Dve  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ozHL'H  
P70 BCCD ^d(gC%+!u  
In the GB. &/otoAr(  
jr- 9KxE  
']OT7)_  
|B^Picu  
u'Hh||La"  
W}(T5D" 3x  
65RD68a  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. vn@sPT  
uX1{K%^<TW  
Joy, enjoy #}tdA( -  
#AO}JP  
the, of
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