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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 7DB_Z /uU  
1.     总体安排 `e[S Zj\  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: i'~-\F!  
词汇,语法: ]5%0EE64  
A; 认知性;复用性; #3uv^m LGa  
a/an       WBe0^=x  
act n. 法律,法案 SZ` 7t=I2  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , $8EEtr,!  
2007 2006 2005 0G%9 @^B  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ^FCXcn9  
2. Read: mz?<t/$U  
5. Writing 13   0 ) u?f| D  
yOM/UdWq  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: Cq5.gk S<  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 @T1G#[C~t  
Internet , influence kk4 |4  
Web, net; effect, impact |x[I!I7.F  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 8 $FH;=  
#qRoTtMq 7  
2.     考试概况 "8za'@D"f  
3.     词汇 辅导 ,05PYBc3  
4.     阅读辅导 j?T'N:Qd  
5(;Y&?k  
---alt: high, height p.8bX  
Altitude==al, 高gao; v>X!/if<y  
Exalt: ex---: out e02Hf{eOfw  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 6@]o,O  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 &1 \/B  
--spir, --sper: breathe rFzNdiY  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome M1jT+  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into VoCg,gow  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist :>-zT[Lcn  
To be, or not be; #N{]  
This is a question. ,fjY|ip  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 pl8b&bLzi  
(Cr  
zAB = >v  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude t{;2$z 0  
ED0cnr\yG  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look !~ o%KQt  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular iXWzIb}CJ-  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different $S>'0 mL  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite eKLvBa-{@  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 %/dOV[/  
@9^ OHRZX  
_'D(>e?  
P25 w!lk&7Q7Z  
Conference==meeting 2poo@] M/  
To err is human. Jp jHbG  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, +~n:*\  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. e&sH<hWR  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview $9%F1:u  
---scribe, --script: write 7 U7!'xU  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript re*Zs}(N\  
EIw] 9;'_  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time B=Kr J{&!  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in }NDl~5  
Used to do=== KHx2$*E_  
Be used to doing=== E6 oC^,ZRy  
Out of question==no probem 4eWv).  
Out of the question===impossible /<_!Gz.@uG  
Inoculate==instill <T>s;b  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor { <Gyjq  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- qu^g~"s  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, /KvJjt'8  
Intestinal obstruction :G>w MMv&z  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes he(K   
N]F RL\K  
destroy, structure, infrastructure Uha.8  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 8XJi}YPQ  
obesity G,>YzjMY`  
uZ8-?  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous e?XFtIj$  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent NCh-BinK@  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve mrr]{K  
--ic, --cal, ---al: L\UPM+tE  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; MWme3u)D  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful x^@oY5}cr  
Preeminent: (s&:D`e  
Impressive== --press |Uics:cQC  
Impress: express, oppress, CNb(\]  
Depressant, stimulant -TVwoK  
De---: down   3!8(A/YP;  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce N&   
genetic, genetics, eugenics, O:#YLmbCN  
benign, malignant pl%!AY'oE>  
bene--, beni---: good +YZo-tE  
P24-25 V?dwTc  
1-5 DCABD ?fH1?Z\'K  
6-10 BCABD @\nQ{\^;  
11-15 CAAAA A :ts_*  
16-20 DDABA , r*Kxy  
P25---27 sJx_X8  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D zHA::6OgPN  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D l6#Y}<tq  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A .O"a:^i  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C "LlQl3"=  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C }x C2~  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A C]2-V1,ZX  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D Hmr f\(x  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B o)XrC   
Provided that….. M>Q ZN  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train f|VCibI  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep d7](fw@c  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= w[d8#U   
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on <&Xl b0  
tenant, tenacious {,JO} Dmu5  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant |hxiARr4  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant lXTE#,XVf  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push lND2Kb  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, by'KJxl[  
Repel===push back, lS,Jo/T@  
Expel==push out }(8 >&  
Expel==expulsion *gH]R*Q[Rt  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse y@l&B+2ks  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: V5(_7b#z``  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: -y|J_;EG  
Aggressive==go towards OiQf=Uz\  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into NH|I>vyN  
Egress=go out, U4=l`{5on  
Transgression==go across 'wEQvC S  
PolJo?HZ  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back Qz(2Iu{E]  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify QO}~"lMj  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO <b H *f w  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 3`yO&upk  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful +]cf/_8+s  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite 3[u- LYW  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than - $<oY88  
dis--: away , apart 3S3(Gl  
---tract: pull, draw : B&~q$  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards C zJ-tEO  
ive, subtract==pull down/under GP c B(  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere l%2VA  
interrupt== --rupt: break, L" ejA  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 9Of;8R  
disrupt==break away/apart `[5xncZ-  
--ject: throw, cast ij0 I!ilG4  
Interject== pYQSn.`V~  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into `f}s<At  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 8%CznAO"?W  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured aInt[D(  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. qI9j=4s.  
w{DU<e:  
--mini--, min--: tiny ^WB[uFt-  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ?I^$35  
Approximately--proximity %U{sn\V  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: VYb,Hmm>kC  
{mD0 ug  
5%2~/ "  
Jn{)CZ  
u;$qJjS N  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow )q_,V"  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== V]--d33/a  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer Ne+Rs+~4  
--scend: come 5/P. 4<c7  
Ascend, descendent $O\m~r4  
9ad)=3A&L  
xMk>r1Ud  
---mit, ---mis: send 3\Xk)a_  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, @Dsw. @/  
Pseudo--: false .>;??BG}  
Pseudo-something ]vf_4QW=  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 MMrN#&r  
--ped, ---pod: foot ef*Z;HI0  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod eMdP4<u  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA m <j;f  
: acrobat tb?TPd-OY  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol -`5]%.E&8  
!j7mY9x+  
词组测试出题思路: " l|`LjP5M  
1.     动词词组: pSQX  
动同介副异; S}Wj.l+F  
Fall over/in/up/out nL^7t7mp  
c86?-u')  
F/J s K&&  
动异介副同: a\m=E#G  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out nnhI]#,a{  
yqx!{8=V  
On, off; up, down; @>VX]Qe^X  
Put on, take on, get on: *?Wz/OJ0  
Get off; take off: dCn9]cj/  
Go on, keep on; T] H 'l  
Break off, cut off, n'vdA !R  
Turn on, turn off, show is on T*B`8P  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; LR.]&(kyd  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; U7U&^ s6`  
Seaquake; tsunami _0 4 3,  
Hard-to-get-to places F&p42!"  
The women-would-jump- "MzBy)4Q  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ;XNC+mPK  
sight-the-mouse era passed. bRFZ:hu l  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, g@O?0 ,+1  
Green-eyed==envious== ZX-A}  
jealous, red-eyed: KJ&I4CU]^  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ,*V%  
one thousand and one ways to express self 7^.g\Kt?  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. =saRh)EM  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly =j w?*  
Firefly; lightfly ErA*a3  
greenroom, greenhouse DV?c%z`YO  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 t#f-3zd9  
叽, 咯, 嘎 p;zT #%  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, YJz06E1 -9  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket WuWOC6^  
Renaissance, Aristotle; b:O_PS5h  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix T|$tQgY^  
Pend---:hang u1'l 4VgT  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum dZkKAK:v  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers B&!>& Rbx  
Cin--: burn, ash; y9i+EV  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella FFV h~em{  
Communications satellite #8vl2qWbi  
Astronaut s}gdi  
Empty the box. gi_f8RP=2a  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. ~O /B  
?$\sMkn  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 5}9rpN{y  
`ST;";7!  
Vegetable==veg, HZ{DlH;&  
Cab, cabman, cabby >Zm|R|{BE  
Heli copter; auto mobile 68qCY  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 7W/55ZTmJ  
Xmas, fax==facsimile XS0NjZW  
2.     介副词词组: >O1u![9K|w  
3.     固定搭配 =p8iYtI  
Centimeter==cm, financee n5#9o},oK  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess |' kC9H[>  
La Nina , hiphop: G@dw5EfF9  
Hopstitch $L]E< gWrP  
World wide web== hZO=$Mm4p  
World wide watch 6,p;8I  
Young urban professionals= yuppie Pz'Z n  
Homepage, p!LaR.8]  
Car Care, litter—rubbish y[f6J3/  
Log on .uo:fxbd2  
重要词汇复习思路 _ba.oIc  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) v kW2&  
A. abide   B. conform m&6 I@S2  
C. comply D. observe W^9=z~-h  
______ to law 3q(]Dg;v  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   /5 R?(-  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring ='.G,aJ9  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ]K>x:vMKH  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude N07FU\<9  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   p~t5PU*(  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue l$!g# ?w  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed JsQmn<Yt  
a)M#O\i`  
重要词组复习思路 \]p[DYBY#  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) JKYkS*.a}  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ~]lVixr9  
(Z};(Hn  
高频词汇 ! ^U!T\qDi  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement \bWo"Yo  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ePwoza  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone T! fF1cpF\  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell d"4J)+q  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail U6R~aRJ;  
`!iVMTp  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional >c 5V VA8  
earthworm; face to face xs3t~o3y  
information agency B[6y2+6$0  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, C Ejf&n  
anti--: against, opposite f^[:w1X$sM  
---pathy: feeling, emotion =M+enSu  
Sympathetic, apathy `$, \B  
Hi—fi: high fidelity -& \?Q_6  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ?YO$NYwE  
Dotcom company Nn;p1n dN  
Anthrop---: human being f}1R,N_fC  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love `II/nv0jn  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. H/Fq'FsQB  
Compliment===i 爱 y-iu Ozq4  
Mandate:---mand: order eQUm!9)  
Commander , demand aI6fPQe  
Adamant okO^ /"  
Miss is sippi Iw0Q1bK(  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage Q'~2,%3<  
意义组合: st .D`""up|{  
Stanch the wound q{W@J0U  
Token===take :/kz*X=<  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 9aE!! (E  
词形相关,词义相反 8Jd\2T7h  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile >e7w!v]  
Sterile Z~VSWrw3  
Aque--, aqua---: water d+Vx:`tT  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium K 0i[D"  
Aqueducts: NiwJ$Ah~X  
--duce, --duct: lead s4RqMO5eI  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 6Y|jK< n?H  
连锁词 1R1DK$^c  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? e)[>E\u_  
A.     pets which can eat mouse "`Q.z~  
B.     tigers   C. leopards j#TtY|Po  
C.     mother lion and her babies z@nJ-*'U8  
-ple: many, full tkFGGc}w\  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete F]hKi`@  
P36 ==[a7|q  
1) BDBDB A d0dg2Gw  
2) BCCAD 5V5E,2+ 0  
3) ABDCCAA l@8UL</W  
4) AACAC DCB y;+5cn C  
5) CDABB ACD Cz2OGM*mz?  
Opt---: light, sight wL'tGAv  
Optics, optimistic, ZI  q!ee  
Choice: optional, adopt I<q=lK  
--fin: end, limit AHq;6cG  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite vV.TK_ y  
Tremble— %rpJZ t  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child L~yu  
Pediatrician; =(f+geA"hm  
Omni---: all, "5]Fl8c?  
omnibus --bus D}SYv})Ti  
omnipotent V0Cz!YM_3  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight a1;P2ikuK  
Opinion, optician U !E   
Bene--, beni--: good i2ap]  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, CKShz]1  
Benevolent, benevolence y$VYWcFE  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place oT7=  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 &UhI1mi]h  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun HH>"J /;c,  
interlocutor, prolocutor ;$|[z<1RdW  
Monologue, dialogue >E;-asD  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; #rL%K3'  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr =yv_i]9AN  
C9-IJj  
hypotension, _jV(Gv'  
Hypodermic; skin injection— tAfdbt  
1Ih.?7}  
SST1vzm!  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : HZBU?{  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 8}m bfu o1  
Mob-cracy <qD/ #$   
~]HeoQK  
dem--: mass, population, people hLyD#XCFA  
Epidemic, demography Hl"qLrb4  
Auto---: self automobile i)nb^  
Autonomy, autobiography k!e \O>+  
> }#h  
N&`VMEB)k  
+u%^YBr  
The bulk of…..; n:zoN2lC  
A host of oQgd]| v  
Oculist: 眼科医生 Sa!r ,l  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 2@``=0z  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 v,Lv4)  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 3$Ew55  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ^06f\7A  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ <rUH\z5cP  
Be keen on KlMrM% ;y  
Be crazy about y2k '^zE  
Be addicted to doing/sth `}:q@: %  
Obsess, obesity _@CY_`a  
u.( WW(/N  
{6%vmMbJ  
词汇: mA|&K8H  
1.     量 L/1zG/@  
2.     质 1)一词多义 Xz)UH<  
Create,make: {@Y|"qIN  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. #:0dq D=  
Mind: person, individual 5Hvg%g-c  
Two great minds think alike.  |4uH  
\u@4 eBAV  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy OjxaA[$  
Ball   personality chips: ,bT|:T@ny  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: VXt8y)?a  
芯片, 锌片; mG4myQ?$  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small mdxa^#w  
届时,到时; % 1Y!|306  
Digital g_lj/u]P  
Digest 4|Z;EAFx  
dignity C?@vBM}  
apply==appliance, application N3?hyR<T  
rage===cage, rats dQ6:c7hp>D  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. z-<091,  
Others believe that…. #<ppiu$  
Noise, effects==influence/impact AR9D;YfR~  
Unfavourable sound +_Nr a  
Internet; web ~ jdvxoX-  
media,press m0xL'g6F  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) KT1/PW a  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 6"@+Jz  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 EBjSK/  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) IS *-MLi  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: |l\&4/SJ  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 h2kb a6rwk  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 %LBa;M  
3. 跳跃式阅读  j#^EZ/  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa USgZ%xk2  
2)句子结构:. ! ? v+a$Xh3Y~  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? G-`4TQ  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 *'5 )CC  
举例,引用,列数字: Q]j [+ e  
For example, AAAAA…… ?f@g1jJP  
4. 研究式阅读 r)Q/YzXx*  
5. 意群式阅读 uSnG=tB  
t%@sz  
'@4M yg* b  
阅读理解三部曲: q18IqY*Lo  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 UQq ,Xq  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, P#^-{;Bu  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) &72 ( <  
!O;su~7  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; pib i#  
P70 BCCD _=,\uIrk  
In the GB. Po(Y',xI[  
:bBLP7eyV  
Xe;Eu  
g]kM7,/M  
*\#/4_yB}  
@#HB6 B  
G =`-w  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. P{T\zT  
n ~c<[  
Joy, enjoy z@bq*':~J  
DIs K+1  
the, of
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