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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 8Y.25$  
1.     总体安排 }MKm>N  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: i"}%ib*X  
词汇,语法: 5>J{JW|  
A; 认知性;复用性; 8~QEJW$  
a/an       b?#k  
act n. 法律,法案 ,LjB%f[  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Sb=cWn P  
2007 2006 2005 t'@1FA!)  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 V 0Ul`  
2. Read: $9v:(:!Bm  
5. Writing 13   0 T<*i($ [  
Hcw@24ic  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 2.=3:q!H<%  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 krkRP%jy  
Internet , influence v~>^ c1:  
Web, net; effect, impact g>h5NrD N  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; &P>wIbE  
_@3?yv~ D  
2.     考试概况 j%R}  
3.     词汇 辅导 7<V(lX.{  
4.     阅读辅导 j[ !'l,I  
pqPhtWi%PJ  
---alt: high, height ~8AcW?4Z  
Altitude==al, 高gao; MF/359r)Et  
Exalt: ex---: out )>q.!"B  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 8M m, a  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 _K{hq<g  
--spir, --sper: breathe vS %r_gf(  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome J2 _DP  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into s$e0;C!D  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist y?W8FL  
To be, or not be; W!g'*L/#L  
This is a question. :70cOt~Z  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 _|.q?;C]$  
Ie>)U)/$  
Hk %m`|Z  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude VJ P]Jy_  
)`]w\s #  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look b`E'MX_ m  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 7>`QX%  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different )|f!}( p  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite a?%X9 +1A  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 HErTFY+vC  
?}y?e}y*xZ  
O [GG<Um  
P25 ZiodJ"r  
Conference==meeting @%@uZqQ4  
To err is human. [aX'eM q  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, gl-O"%rMcL  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. R+IT)2  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview Hw[u Sv8  
---scribe, --script: write RajzH2j+>  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript tn201TDZ]=  
9r% O  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time =rcqYPul0  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in "#^11o8  
Used to do=== A?'Tigi  
Be used to doing=== PO5/j  
Out of question==no probem &^^zm9{  
Out of the question===impossible K OVGwEj  
Inoculate==instill n8#iL  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor fQq '_q5  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- _M= \s>;G  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ax& ,  
Intestinal obstruction !},_,J~(|  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Jj}+tQ f  
$NzD&b$7  
destroy, structure, infrastructure } -9  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in J@w Q3#5a  
obesity _oxhS!.*  
gtWJR  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ^6`"f  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent 8.bIP ju%v  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve k\X1`D}R  
--ic, --cal, ---al: -bT1Qh X  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; `Et)@{iP  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ys|a ^VnN  
Preeminent: Uc]S7F#  
Impressive== --press nn!W-Bsqjh  
Impress: express, oppress, E!w%oTx{OR  
Depressant, stimulant )e`$'y@L$  
De---: down   fOs}5J  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce "pGSz%i-  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 8TIc;'bRM  
benign, malignant r=l hYn  
bene--, beni---: good Xi`K`Cu+  
P24-25 n 5 h4]u  
1-5 DCABD ^6tGj+D9  
6-10 BCABD mb_*FJB-_  
11-15 CAAAA }cuU5WQ?%  
16-20 DDABA <]#'6'  
P25---27 R@_i$Df|  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D #wn`choT'  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D w 3oh8NRs_  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A 9D,`9L5-=  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 5lehASBz  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C #1c%3KaZ I  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A CYD&#+o  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 2 )oT\m  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B X}Heaqn  
Provided that….. uEqL Dg  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ^]_[dqd  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Hxe!68{aR  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= q5<'pi   
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on VnqgN  
tenant, tenacious '*K}$+l  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant ;la sk4|  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant M:&g5y&  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ?J[m)Uo/ K  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 4O}ZnE1[  
Repel===push back, Lh eOGM  
Expel==push out 6@ B_3y  
Expel==expulsion ECq(i(  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse Vu6$84>-,  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: F\LAw#IJ  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: [1Cs  
Aggressive==go towards &d1|B`gL|  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into 9eG{"0)  
Egress=go out, 0^ ?:Zds  
Transgression==go across ,mkXUW  
ddR*&.Y!a  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back Q)`3&b  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify W@"s~I6  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO 5%`fh%  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards {w/{)B nPG  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful =rH' \7T  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite H] i.\ 2z  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than #Tm^$\*h\]  
dis--: away , apart DcjF $E  
---tract: pull, draw G3Z>,"w;=  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 1a_R8j  
ive, subtract==pull down/under p]z< 43O$  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere QkY]z~P4  
interrupt== --rupt: break, S_ELZO#7  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out aXOW +$,  
disrupt==break away/apart JI"&3H")g%  
--ject: throw, cast 6A $  Y]u  
Interject== 8:D|[u;iG  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into $C&y-Hnar  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out [SJ-]P|^l  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured . N:& {$o:  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. r2t|,%%N7  
 /y2)<{{I  
--mini--, min--: tiny jUtFDw  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus qwf97pg$  
Approximately--proximity H!H&<71-  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: %1\MW+   
#L3heb&9  
V?yTJJ21X  
VM.4w.})_E  
e-@.+ f2CC  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow gG?sLgL:  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Tgf\f%,h  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer r2h{#2  
--scend: come YA?46[:  
Ascend, descendent vq?aFX9F  
jV)4+D  
J*%XtRio  
---mit, ---mis: send F{'lF^Dc  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, I1Jh vyd?$  
Pseudo--: false j=],n8_i  
Pseudo-something <3SO1@?  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ukInS:7  
--ped, ---pod: foot lx)Bj6  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod eBN!!Y:7  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA H1fKe=$1  
: acrobat zP`&X:8  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol S.! n35  
M hwuh`v%  
词组测试出题思路: Q)s`~G({P  
1.     动词词组: \46 'j.  
动同介副异; h1U8z)D#   
Fall over/in/up/out ]Jum(1Bo  
-~rZ| W~v  
!5VT[w 1  
动异介副同: n]< >$  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 2l.qINyz  
d# >iFD+  
On, off; up, down; @ |^;d  
Put on, take on, get on: [IRWm N-  
Get off; take off: =K8z8K?  
Go on, keep on; XnNU-UCX  
Break off, cut off, T@?uA *J  
Turn on, turn off, show is on 8Ben}j)H  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; a bw7{%2  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; NU/:jr.W#  
Seaquake; tsunami ^,sKj-  
Hard-to-get-to places nm{J  
The women-would-jump- =&-+{txs  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- '^ob3N/Y [  
sight-the-mouse era passed. r zO5 3\  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 1@6FV x  
Green-eyed==envious== !W48sZr1&  
jealous, red-eyed: yRtxh_wr9  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; :@c\a99Kx  
one thousand and one ways to express self VqBb=1r%o7  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. En:/{~9{ F  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly N[j*Q 8X_  
Firefly; lightfly e)): U  
greenroom, greenhouse 6ntduXeNVh  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Fo$'*(i  
叽, 咯, 嘎 SXF~>|h5<  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Puodsd  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket y{O81 7 \  
Renaissance, Aristotle; }35HKgqX  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix )DwHLaLW  
Pend---:hang I] vCra  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum FAbl5VW'  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers S{7 R6,B5  
Cin--: burn, ash; #a|.cm>6  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella S :%SarhBD  
Communications satellite  PH6NU&H  
Astronaut ;:#g\|(<+  
Empty the box. _+NM<o#A  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. HHXm 4}!;<  
 OK\F  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone R(dOQ. ;  
rQM$lJ[x  
Vegetable==veg, b 9cY  
Cab, cabman, cabby 3S h#7"K3  
Heli copter; auto mobile wr{ [4$O  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator p"ElO,\  
Xmas, fax==facsimile nQ}$jOU &  
2.     介副词词组: Ks_B%d  
3.     固定搭配 jt,dr3|/n  
Centimeter==cm, financee *!- J"h  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 8P[aX3T7G  
La Nina , hiphop: 2SHS!6:Rl  
Hopstitch e3!0<A[X  
World wide web== +%: /!T@@  
World wide watch ro`2IE>  
Young urban professionals= yuppie wOU\&u|  
Homepage, \; F_QV  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 7ElU5I<S  
Log on uFl19  
重要词汇复习思路 v[J"/ :]  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to)  SE;Yb'  
A. abide   B. conform T**v!Ls  
C. comply D. observe UD}#c:I  
______ to law w0(1o_F7.  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)    VsR8|Hn$  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring /ij)[WK@  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 5zk^zn)  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Rt=zqfJ  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   B;=-h(E}vJ  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 4/:}K>S_  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed O iz@tEp=_  
'wm :Xa  
重要词组复习思路 T\3a T  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) W _JGJV.^f  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from noL&>G  
3I):W9$Qp  
高频词汇 pS6p}S=1]  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement e/s8?l  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used kACgP!~/1  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 9?J 3G,&  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell (u:^4,Z  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail ;:DDz  
PqDffZ^z  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional pEp`Z,p  
earthworm; face to face K~6,xZlDWM  
information agency qr<RMs  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, !9p;%Ny`  
anti--: against, opposite 2>+(OL4l  
---pathy: feeling, emotion uw>O|&!  
Sympathetic, apathy orON)S ks  
Hi—fi: high fidelity cN 3 !wE  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction E>I\m!ue  
Dotcom company =`pH2SJT  
Anthrop---: human being 3LW_qX  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love =IH~:D\&  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. V]Z!x.x"=y  
Compliment===i 爱 A2 9R5  
Mandate:---mand: order [L ?^ +p>  
Commander , demand `~k`m{4.a  
Adamant z)Gd3C  
Miss is sippi RIdh],-  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage i9k oh3R\  
意义组合: st nr]:Y3KyxX  
Stanch the wound hZ`<ID  
Token===take [JVEKc ym  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 J~.`  
词形相关,词义相反 =JNCQu  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile K; Fs5|gFU  
Sterile r t0_[i  
Aque--, aqua---: water /Os6i&;  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium c> 0R_  
Aqueducts: pf$gv L  
--duce, --duct: lead Fs(FI\^  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 ^D8~s;?  
连锁词 ")YD~ZA%)  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? fSF_O}kLp  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 43?uTnX/  
B.     tigers   C. leopards `0, G' F  
C.     mother lion and her babies E?- ~*T  
-ple: many, full ShesJj  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete Z`<5SHQd  
P36 t0_4jV t  
1) BDBDB Y'<wE2ZL)  
2) BCCAD wxo* \WLe  
3) ABDCCAA ;ObrBN,Fu  
4) AACAC DCB "`NAg  
5) CDABB ACD " GY3sam  
Opt---: light, sight Ae\:{[c_D  
Optics, optimistic, hof>:Rk  
Choice: optional, adopt N[A9J7}_R  
--fin: end, limit ^8KxU  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite D"gv:RojD  
Tremble— {53|X=D64  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child xX|f{)<  
Pediatrician; D#P]tt.Z   
Omni---: all, tA]u=-_h  
omnibus --bus .W\JvPTC  
omnipotent OLo?=1&;;  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight eX1_=?$1P  
Opinion, optician %(|-+cLW+  
Bene--, beni--: good g&{CEfw&  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, WcQkeh3n  
Benevolent, benevolence YYL3a=;`a  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place z%BX^b$Hj  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 %}JSR y  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun +@c$n `>)  
interlocutor, prolocutor fw VI%0C@  
Monologue, dialogue !1%Sf.`!_  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; Tq SjL{l%  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr M N (o  
[+8*}03  
hypotension, M)U)Sc zHO  
Hypodermic; skin injection— E62_k 0q  
=J"c'Z>.  
R#i`H(N  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : p"7[heExw  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy bc:3 5.  
Mob-cracy mN> (n+ly  
o^'QGs "  
dem--: mass, population, people 24 .'+3  
Epidemic, demography 0|i|z !N>  
Auto---: self automobile R<vbhB/lU  
Autonomy, autobiography 11 k}Ly  
!]5V{3  
H : ;XU  
-r]L MQ  
The bulk of…..; dt>9mF q  
A host of TA8  
Oculist: 眼科医生 F\v~2/J5v  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 7z&$\qu2  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 #3{{[i(;i  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with ^N7 C/" p  
Be absorbed/engrossed in %mD{rG9  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ K r<UPr  
Be keen on gIIF17|Z  
Be crazy about Ino]::ZJ/  
Be addicted to doing/sth 5sj$XA?5  
Obsess, obesity FD~ U F;VQ  
C rl:v8  
0LSJQ9\p  
词汇: ~=t9-AF-  
1.     量 Ab:ah 7!  
2.     质 1)一词多义 hy@b/Y![M  
Create,make: 0%Y}CDn_  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. lDF7~N9J_  
Mind: person, individual IS`ADDU[S  
Two great minds think alike. ,7DyTeMpN  
?Iij[CbU  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy E1`_[=8a9  
Ball   personality chips: jGo\_O<of  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: QUfF>,[sv  
芯片, 锌片; -}( o+!nl  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small CC'N"Xb  
届时,到时; )K`tnb.Pf  
Digital MZh?MaBz06  
Digest 52,'8` ]  
dignity ?Y D Ml  
apply==appliance, application 'A\0^EvVv  
rage===cage, rats k,8^R I07@  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. Fpwhyls  
Others believe that…. hJw]hVYa  
Noise, effects==influence/impact 1,U)rx$H  
Unfavourable sound ,t9C P  
Internet; web \%%M>4c  
media,press sJl>evw  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) Ge=\IAj  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 Y% @;\  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 +^J;i c  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) FL&Y/5  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: lH @goh  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 F[0~{*/|G  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 : t75iB=  
3. 跳跃式阅读 /[ Rp~YzW  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa [9Tnp]q  
2)句子结构:. ! ? f8 UO`*O  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? k)y<iHR_o  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 6Bexwf<u  
举例,引用,列数字: ]gF=I5jn]  
For example, AAAAA…… 6lkCLH  
4. 研究式阅读 ycvgF6Me<  
5. 意群式阅读 A_2lG!! 6  
V%C'@m(/SZ  
f'`y-]"V5)  
阅读理解三部曲: 02(Ob  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 `bn@;7`X  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, fi&>;0?7  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) :6m"}8*q8  
d>r]xXB6  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; *TCV}=V G  
P70 BCCD q6%m .X7  
In the GB. kKDf%=  
pE0@m-p  
uBC#4cX`D*  
j<9^BNl  
J%!vhQ  
IEI&P RD  
9o]!D,u8=5  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. Z]5xy_La  
&b-&0 rTqz  
Joy, enjoy }We-sZ/w7r  
a'*~E ?b  
the, of
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