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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 JaCX}[R  
1.     总体安排 tWIs |n  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: )l7XZ_gw'  
词汇,语法: d:@+dS  
A; 认知性;复用性; % i4 5  
a/an       wq$$. .E  
act n. 法律,法案  zm"  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , eV[{c %wN:  
2007 2006 2005 N1a]y/  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3  U?*zb  
2. Read: ^M'(/O1   
5. Writing 13   0 c/|{yp$Ga>  
,/\`Rc^n  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: o,*m,Qc  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 nTeA=0 4  
Internet , influence * Gg7(cnpw  
Web, net; effect, impact &C9IR,&  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案;  FA+HR  
sL$sj|"S  
2.     考试概况 -9b=-K.y  
3.     词汇 辅导 UPh O =G  
4.     阅读辅导 b)diYsTH  
gP% <<yl  
---alt: high, height !>sA.L&=  
Altitude==al, 高gao; + -<8^y  
Exalt: ex---: out '12m4quO  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: :Awwt0  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 .I`>F/Sjr  
--spir, --sper: breathe K *@?BE  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome 3f`Uoh+  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into )G2Bx+Z;L  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 8-;.Ejz!\A  
To be, or not be; mI&3y9; (  
This is a question. fbApE  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 O60T.MM`  
H:G``Vq;0m  
,a5q62)q  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude zZ[kU1Fyv  
AF:_&gF  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look K3zY-yIco  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular _{o 3y"DZ  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different jZ~girA  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 6nA9r5Ghv  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 #'/rFT4{v  
JrBPx/?(,;  
BsA4/Bf  
P25 ^@x&n)nzP  
Conference==meeting O]I AIM  
To err is human. MgiW9@_(  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, J{4=:feIC?  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. K-'uE)  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 3uw3 [ SR1  
---scribe, --script: write PVi;h%>Y  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript fhg '4FO  
)7NK+k  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time =o~mZ/ 7=M  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in `"~GqFwy~  
Used to do=== 0s8fF"$  
Be used to doing=== 2a-]TVL3  
Out of question==no probem $JOtUB{  
Out of the question===impossible fx>QP?Z  
Inoculate==instill l>|scs;TI  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor BuvnY  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- zn/>t-Bc  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ?yG[ VW  
Intestinal obstruction JV,h1/a("  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes 7Tp +]"bL  
9y[U\[H  
destroy, structure, infrastructure |J@ &lBlq  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in SP<(24zdd  
obesity C`ZU. |R  
.Tl,Ek(  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous jp "Q[gR##  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ,+d8   
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 3;jx Io$,  
--ic, --cal, ---al: GfSD% "  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; -F(luRBS(W  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful UFZOu%Y  
Preeminent: 7z{N}  
Impressive== --press (:]+IjnE  
Impress: express, oppress, DBGU:V,85  
Depressant, stimulant - G7)Y:  
De---: down   CL`+\ .  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce <l!:#u  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, c om4@NK  
benign, malignant Z{t `f[  
bene--, beni---: good OVxg9  
P24-25 unqUs08  
1-5 DCABD FSz<R*2  
6-10 BCABD $e4N4e2x/  
11-15 CAAAA vgDpo@fz8  
16-20 DDABA v>nBdpjXh  
P25---27 } 7:T? `V:  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D |c2sJyj*  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D F?jD5M08t/  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Tb;,t=;u  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Wr RY 3X  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C !%t2Z QJq  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A o%`=+- K  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D GL-b})yy  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B lup2> "?*  
Provided that….. 2A";o E  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train 5`:d$rv  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep dHg[r|xC  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= ?EHheZ{  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on h6IXD N  
tenant, tenacious ^A=tk!C  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant .p o,.}  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant %{ 3q=9ii  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push b$Dh|-8  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, KZcmNli&A  
Repel===push back, { J/Fp#  
Expel==push out 9iM%kY#)W  
Expel==expulsion Z^'\()3t  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse $)X8'1%6  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: |Ox='.oIb  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: @^.W|Zh[&  
Aggressive==go towards 1iLU{m9  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into bX:h"6{=R  
Egress=go out, hOj+z?  
Transgression==go across 0WSZhzNyY  
gGMQRRq  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back yf8kBT:&S  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify <;~u@^>  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO '6>*J  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards xh9$ZavB*  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 0x]?rd+q8Q  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite LGZa l&9AY  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than K5XW&|tY!  
dis--: away , apart C&*1H`n  
---tract: pull, draw J,u-)9yBA<  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 2u!&Te(!9  
ive, subtract==pull down/under pPo xx"y  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere y5+%8#3  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 7C3YVm6g  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out '/@wk#,  
disrupt==break away/apart P#XV_2  
--ject: throw, cast S 593wfc  
Interject== Iapz,nuE  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into  <9yh:1"X  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out p@4GI[4  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 51#OlvD  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. A( vdlj  
(?zD!% k  
--mini--, min--: tiny ]- `wXi"  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 8j3Y&m4^  
Approximately--proximity 5ct&fjmR_  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: PzNPwd  
+?m.uY(  
q=BljSX  
(A6~mi r!  
~qGW9 4  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow Dpw*m.f  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Q^rR}Ws  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer %'HDP3  
--scend: come =huV(THU  
Ascend, descendent `;;l {8  
;t\h"K<,|  
V\<2oG  
---mit, ---mis: send #H>{>0q  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, !!^z6jpvn  
Pseudo--: false Q,xL8i M,  
Pseudo-something GN(<$,~g  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 `<X-3)>;G  
--ped, ---pod: foot $Xu3s~:S  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ~dRstH7u  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 1" cv5U  
: acrobat ob{'Z]-V  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol x^ f)I|t  
;X,u   
词组测试出题思路: "lL+Heq>V  
1.     动词词组: [fa4  
动同介副异; {G:y?q'z  
Fall over/in/up/out d7X&3L%Oq  
`R[ZY!=+  
[s { !  
动异介副同: (G>[A}-  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out eyJ07  
~ y!'\d>q<  
On, off; up, down; G:=hg6 '  
Put on, take on, get on: 5G* cAlU  
Get off; take off: ]yU"J:/  
Go on, keep on; AC) M2;  
Break off, cut off, "#j}F u_!  
Turn on, turn off, show is on senK (kbc  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; HgF;[rq3Q  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; QOF@Dv Q  
Seaquake; tsunami 18>cf Dh;N  
Hard-to-get-to places T pkSY`T  
The women-would-jump- KQdIG9O+6  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ^/2I)y]W0  
sight-the-mouse era passed. %iN>4;T8  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, zH8E,)  
Green-eyed==envious== 4>hHUz[ _  
jealous, red-eyed: g{65QP  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; >gk_kl Lh  
one thousand and one ways to express self /U~|B.z@6  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. %BqaVOKJ"f  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly qLN^9PdEE  
Firefly; lightfly }htjT/Nm  
greenroom, greenhouse :d36oiHKu  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 3$$E0` 7.  
叽, 咯, 嘎 l4Xz r:]  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, E9HMhUe  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket +L(amq;S  
Renaissance, Aristotle; E$e7(D  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix wbO6Ag@))  
Pend---:hang d2 ^}ooE  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum XpQOl  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers @ D+ftb/  
Cin--: burn, ash; mP(3[a_Q  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella (!os &/",  
Communications satellite W? iA P  
Astronaut lo1Ui`V  
Empty the box. 5\-uo&#  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. qt GJJ#^,  
^rkKE dd  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ;t`  ?|  
)*|/5wW1  
Vegetable==veg, gt&|T j  
Cab, cabman, cabby S)rZE*~2  
Heli copter; auto mobile E*_^+ %  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator /'O8RUjN  
Xmas, fax==facsimile fn#8=TIDf  
2.     介副词词组: -+9[X*VCc  
3.     固定搭配 cH]tZ$E`  
Centimeter==cm, financee X>%nzY]m  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess snV*gSUH  
La Nina , hiphop: ZS Med(//b  
Hopstitch (z?HyxRT  
World wide web== Nz{dnV{&x;  
World wide watch )n/%P4l  
Young urban professionals= yuppie lG*Rw-?a  
Homepage, ]m]`J|%i  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 3KLUH=)P  
Log on I Mgd2qIC  
重要词汇复习思路 ~Eut_d  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) eh# 37*-  
A. abide   B. conform =O/Bte.  
C. comply D. observe ] !UYl  
______ to law N&8TG  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   }ze+ tf  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring [)H 6`w  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate w$gvgz  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude N gNGq\!  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   MsB >3  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue tobE3Od4  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed ^df wWP  
K/4@ 2vF  
重要词组复习思路  *7Dba5B  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) |@ mz@  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 5Z=4%P*I  
(1/Sf&2i  
高频词汇 jiI=tg;  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement I?KN7(9u?  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used D) *   
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone :]"5UY?oF  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell J?4{#p  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail R!VfTAv  
b#2)"V(  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional mq:k |w^6  
earthworm; face to face }"Y<<e<z:  
information agency ktu?-?#0,  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, OqGp|`  
anti--: against, opposite $C16}^  
---pathy: feeling, emotion KbJ6U75|f  
Sympathetic, apathy /%$Zm^8c  
Hi—fi: high fidelity iUKjCq02  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction .[={Yx0!I  
Dotcom company  ^`H'L D  
Anthrop---: human being HG]ARgOB  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love AXw qN:P}  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. f5}afPk  
Compliment===i 爱 X)g X9DA  
Mandate:---mand: order I=`?4%  
Commander , demand +'H[4g`  
Adamant "$BkO[IS  
Miss is sippi *oO%+6nL  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 8X;?fjl`"  
意义组合: st 2 BY|Cp4R  
Stanch the wound qxRsq&_  
Token===take 6:_~- xG  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 k-$Acv(  
词形相关,词义相反 Rtf<UhUn  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile  %Z;RY5  
Sterile R P{pEd  
Aque--, aqua---: water [bLKjD  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium A-x^JC =  
Aqueducts: ,Wtw0)4  
--duce, --duct: lead j;$f[@0o  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 \Y xG  
连锁词 +m_ .?V6  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 4DIU7#GG  
A.     pets which can eat mouse t%@iF U;}  
B.     tigers   C. leopards tmGhJZ2j  
C.     mother lion and her babies }#zL)+XI  
-ple: many, full AA-$;s  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 3P_.SF  
P36 Hc/7x).  
1) BDBDB  2_$8Ga  
2) BCCAD 1^IMoC7$#  
3) ABDCCAA ~HY)$Yp ;  
4) AACAC DCB +5fB?0D;  
5) CDABB ACD /{R ^J#  
Opt---: light, sight dX\OP>  
Optics, optimistic, gd[muR ~  
Choice: optional, adopt U/c+j{=~  
--fin: end, limit l(Y32]Z   
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite fD%/]` y  
Tremble— Y1o[|yt W  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child J rK{MhO  
Pediatrician; h5{//0 y  
Omni---: all, {9J|\Zz3  
omnibus --bus *wAX&+);  
omnipotent  7]@M  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight }[%F  
Opinion, optician +R?E @S  
Bene--, beni--: good N+V#=U y  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ,T;sWl  
Benevolent, benevolence W'Gh:73'}  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 0MT?}D&TL  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 H!NGY]z*  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun (9bU\4F\  
interlocutor, prolocutor !:d\A  
Monologue, dialogue ]Vf p,"op  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; EAY+#>L*  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Z=hn }QY.(  
gy1kb,MO  
hypotension, Pf8_6z_  
Hypodermic; skin injection— uUl ;}W  
0$XrtnM  
;[zZI~wh  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 7ey|~u2  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy }+ W5Snx  
Mob-cracy ,:.8s>+ i  
tIA)LF  
dem--: mass, population, people NVVAh5R  
Epidemic, demography }zo-%#  
Auto---: self automobile Q#*qPg s  
Autonomy, autobiography 4P2p|Gc3  
(1,4egMpR  
PVKq&Q?  
Q<osYO{l  
The bulk of…..; JjA O9j%  
A host of qyIy xJ  
Oculist: 眼科医生 EU5(s*A  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ieyqp~+|4$  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 >03JQe_#*L  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with jaTCRn3|<  
Be absorbed/engrossed in .bMU$O1  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ V6<Ki  
Be keen on wRWKem=  
Be crazy about ~fA H6FdZ\  
Be addicted to doing/sth z Hj_q%A  
Obsess, obesity 87V XVI  
iL IKrU+`  
/Hc0~D4|x  
词汇: H~qY7t  
1.     量 DB1Y`l  
2.     质 1)一词多义 6~+?DIc  
Create,make: Lop= ._W  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. #`Et{6W S  
Mind: person, individual E?f*Z{~,  
Two great minds think alike. j[1^#kE  
X"G3lG  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy Neb%D8/Kn  
Ball   personality chips: +hvVoBCM*  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 8<ri"m,  
芯片, 锌片; ;,&1  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small Ie;}k;?-  
届时,到时; i`:r2kU:*W  
Digital  M*c`@\  
Digest 1z(y>`ZBq  
dignity T+/Gz'  
apply==appliance, application xH8nn3U  
rage===cage, rats T%F8=kb-9  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. Hv>Hz*s_I  
Others believe that…. !$5U\"M  
Noise, effects==influence/impact (5N&b h`E  
Unfavourable sound {Z|.-~W  
Internet; web M+^+u 1QQ0  
media,press {ByT,92  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) |v{ a5|<E  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 j:,*Liz  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 .,x08M   
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) @ B3@M  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: ' gE_xn7j  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ziy~~J  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 Oox5${#^  
3. 跳跃式阅读 4 ITSDx  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 1}!f.cWV(  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 0:nQGX!N  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? uBs[[9je(  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 rYq8OZLi  
举例,引用,列数字: '89D62\89  
For example, AAAAA…… eGLLh_V"  
4. 研究式阅读 3!CI=(^IY  
5. 意群式阅读 q@u$I'`Bs  
qx53,^2  
<H E'5b  
阅读理解三部曲: 8'#%7+ "=!  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 T cSj `-  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, BbiBtU  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) K| Y r  
Q.6pmaXrb  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; K22W=B)Ln  
P70 BCCD /tP"r}l   
In the GB. o~^hsm[44J  
X'[S  Cs  
]b<k%   
94|BSxc  
m=NX;t  
59T:{d;~  
18c i-W#p  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. a50{gb#  
I#S6k%-'  
Joy, enjoy xp>r a2A  
d%4!d_I<  
the, of
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