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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 vL_zvX A  
1.     总体安排 |g)FA_#|<  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: R|,7d:k  
词汇,语法: 9V!-ZG  
A; 认知性;复用性; M8W#io  
a/an       B+VuUt{S  
act n. 法律,法案 \^532FIw6  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , _+QwREP  
2007 2006 2005 Rq)BssdF  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 L ^Y3=1#"g  
2. Read: O&?.&h  
5. Writing 13   0 M-9gD[m  
2hOPzv&B  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: \P?ToTTV  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 D5A=,\uk  
Internet , influence ," R>}kPli  
Web, net; effect, impact o"_=K%9  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; \2DE ==M)P  
*3Nn +T  
2.     考试概况 Z!\@%`0$  
3.     词汇 辅导 #s"B-sWE  
4.     阅读辅导 womq^h6  
X , ZeD  
---alt: high, height xb^ Mo.\[  
Altitude==al, 高gao; %?tq;~|]Q  
Exalt: ex---: out k/`i6%F#m  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ?SX_gY e9  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 981!2*  
--spir, --sper: breathe 0=[0|`x  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome |~$7X  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into - V=arm\#z  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist FMS2.E  
To be, or not be; nFXAF!,jj  
This is a question. YNM\pX'  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 k>{-[X,/OV  
2V$9ei6  
<xF?~7  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 37>MJ  
raQYn?[  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look v*D FiCQD  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular I7Zq}Pxa  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different `u=<c  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite cdsQ3o  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 LXxl?D  
:yD@5)  
LW?2}`+  
P25 h544dNo&  
Conference==meeting $K=z  
To err is human. V'yxqI?  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, bV 7QVu8  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer….  * D3  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview D[W}[r  
---scribe, --script: write %0(>!SY  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript "0Y&~q[=  
<Am^z~[  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 1 ' %-y  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in 2^ kn5  
Used to do=== <M>#qd@c  
Be used to doing=== )XZ,bz*jn  
Out of question==no probem nTQ (JDf  
Out of the question===impossible L`bo#,eg6  
Inoculate==instill 6KBHRt  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor Xa6qvg7/  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- $pJ3xp&  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, n]Ebwznt-  
Intestinal obstruction ;WPI+`-  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes th;]Vo  
$o: :PDQ?  
destroy, structure, infrastructure k.ww-nH  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in ; W =by2x*  
obesity m';|}z'  
_2xuzmz0  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous p@`4 Qz  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent !FO:^P  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve csm?oUniz  
--ic, --cal, ---al: \>_eEZ5  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 1gO//fdI  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 3" 8t)s  
Preeminent: 6!i( \Q*  
Impressive== --press 4ZSfz# <[z  
Impress: express, oppress, 7UY(' Q[  
Depressant, stimulant MX%|hIOpr  
De---: down   8yNRx iW:  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce $v2S;UB v*  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, @|JPE%T   
benign, malignant <5C=i:6%  
bene--, beni---: good $,!dan<eA  
P24-25 XL%vO#YT  
1-5 DCABD m(Pz7U.Q  
6-10 BCABD `K@5_db\  
11-15 CAAAA =+kvL2nx-  
16-20 DDABA (Qw`%B  
P25---27 G*kXWEx  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D il 8A&`%  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D w0F:%:/  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A fbW,0  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C MV:<w3!  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C D~t"9Z\  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 98<bF{#0WM  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D Vb"T],N1m  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B >*ha#PE  
Provided that….. QZz{74]n  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ]y$V/Ij=qK  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep C_g"omw40  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= I*`= [nR  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on /I`!i K  
tenant, tenacious 9Le/'ovq  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant } (O D<  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant fTi{oY,zTg  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push -sG WSC  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, d%[`=fs]|m  
Repel===push back, {O3oUE+  
Expel==push out is _ dPc  
Expel==expulsion Ot8S'cB1,$  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse CzDR%vx  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: UHsrZgIRYT  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: !xx> lX5  
Aggressive==go towards &>wce 5uV  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into  h(N 9RJ}  
Egress=go out, JQVw 6*u{  
Transgression==go across <PuB3PEvV  
V?L$ ys  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back h1UlLy 8  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ?H86Wbz  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ^5'/ }iR2N  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards >7v.`m6?H  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful =='{[[J  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite  F>oxnhp6  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than :pF]TY"K.  
dis--: away , apart K1wN9D{t'  
---tract: pull, draw _)Z7Le:f!  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 1&dsQ, VDl  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Hpo?|;3D5  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 'rq#q)1MT  
interrupt== --rupt: break, SAxa7B/U2  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out U"Ob@$ROFy  
disrupt==break away/apart LXfeXWw?,  
--ject: throw, cast <W[8k-yOV`  
Interject== JLV}Fw  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into sq (063l  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out <B{VL8IA>  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured ~m09yc d<  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. :AcN b  
4l!Yop0h  
--mini--, min--: tiny RDZh>K PG  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus <GmrKdM  
Approximately--proximity {S: 3 FI  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: 3% 4Mq6Q`  
I%b:Z  
Gv nclnG  
|3lAye,t)a  
~U*N'>'=)  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow }b\q<sNE{  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== j%y+W{ Q[  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 9X&qdA/q  
--scend: come CZ%"Pqy&1L  
Ascend, descendent )"3oe ?  
WHavz0knf[  
jL).B&  
---mit, ---mis: send Y'H/ $M N  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, QM=436fq  
Pseudo--: false Gz5@1CF  
Pseudo-something G6F['g);  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ef ;="N  
--ped, ---pod: foot uqeWdj*Y  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod Z5a@fWU  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA  jy|xDQ  
: acrobat ~e~Mx=FT0  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ^M5uLm-_s  
Tka="eyIj3  
词组测试出题思路: $ rnr;V  
1.     动词词组: N^`Efpvg  
动同介副异; #@"rp]1xv  
Fall over/in/up/out c0p=/*s(  
|i}g7  
JT^0AZ_*  
动异介副同: !7*/lG  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 1vudT&  
mU>* NP(L  
On, off; up, down; x)mC^  
Put on, take on, get on: <q=B(J'  
Get off; take off: z{WqICnb  
Go on, keep on; S|w] Q   
Break off, cut off, n}kz&,  
Turn on, turn off, show is on ,R6$SrNcd  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; ee` =B  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; VO?NrKyeW  
Seaquake; tsunami bZfJG^3  
Hard-to-get-to places g<3>7&^  
The women-would-jump- pz=Wq4 l  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- J/2pS  
sight-the-mouse era passed. Nuq/_x  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, z H4#\d  
Green-eyed==envious== +=$G6uR$  
jealous, red-eyed: .?:~s8kB  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 0q!{&p t  
one thousand and one ways to express self 'J$NW  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 8 EH3zm4  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly aQ\O ]gCE  
Firefly; lightfly m!(K  
greenroom, greenhouse "rJL ^ \r  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Y [S^&pF  
叽, 咯, 嘎 %)V3QnBO  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 5~QB.m,>  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket U5=J;[w}N  
Renaissance, Aristotle; na)ceN2h  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix dGjvSK<1@  
Pend---:hang \3/'#  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum =Y0m;-1M  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 0g\&3EvD  
Cin--: burn, ash; o 8U2vMH  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella ?9A[;j|a0  
Communications satellite 3WS % H17  
Astronaut Fy^\Uw  
Empty the box. I%`2RXBt3^  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. ]gZjV  
DGnswN%n1  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 3-D!ZS&  
?~Des"F6)1  
Vegetable==veg, T}*'9TB  
Cab, cabman, cabby '`u1,h  
Heli copter; auto mobile NR5A"_'  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator V<7Gd8rDMM  
Xmas, fax==facsimile zoU.\]#C  
2.     介副词词组: Yu=^`I  
3.     固定搭配 ia[wVxd  
Centimeter==cm, financee P?F:x=@'|  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 1N &U{#4  
La Nina , hiphop: E:ytdaiT  
Hopstitch 1 /`>Eh  
World wide web== #LZ`kSlv4  
World wide watch tkmW\  
Young urban professionals= yuppie !Zrvko  
Homepage, |w5#a_adM  
Car Care, litter—rubbish E$T#o{pai  
Log on *=8)]_=f  
重要词汇复习思路 4}CRM# W2  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ) E\pQ5&  
A. abide   B. conform SCo9[EJ  
C. comply D. observe ,-Na'n  
______ to law R8E<;^?j  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ]1K &U5p  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring iw{n|&Y#`  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate l @Ki`if  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 5FMKJ7sC9  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   X}ZOjX!  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue g^idS:GtX5  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed {`'b+0[;@  
ns3k{l#  
重要词组复习思路 1Nz\3] -  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) s 2E}+ #  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from m} V,+E  
@.0,k a,X  
高频词汇 @EQ{lGpU3  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 9. R _=  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used dcA0k  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone gp}S 1  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell {r"s.|n  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail )*uI/E  
G$Dg*<  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 6B 8!2  
earthworm; face to face :+6m<?R)T  
information agency j}|6k6t  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, P)H%dJ ^l  
anti--: against, opposite ka5>9E  
---pathy: feeling, emotion B)(A#&nrb  
Sympathetic, apathy ILQg@J l  
Hi—fi: high fidelity HCP Be2  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ED6H  
Dotcom company B!<I[fvK  
Anthrop---: human being { sZrI5   
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love CkP!4^J qQ  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. g5cR.]oz  
Compliment===i 爱 bi5'-.B  
Mandate:---mand: order # WxH  
Commander , demand ~(^[TuJC  
Adamant $yt|nO  
Miss is sippi %jkd}D  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage `R^)< v*  
意义组合: st 55AG>j&41  
Stanch the wound T^79p$  
Token===take H'Po  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 > 1r>cZn  
词形相关,词义相反 S-1}3T%  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile I5e!vCG)  
Sterile wU=(_S,c  
Aque--, aqua---: water IXH;QwR:  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium )~Q$ tM`  
Aqueducts: WgY3g1C  
--duce, --duct: lead Um|:AT}`^  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 a E#s#Kv   
连锁词 0/%zXp&m  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? "z qt'b0bW  
A.     pets which can eat mouse F|"NJ*o}  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 8>w/Es5  
C.     mother lion and her babies :]]amziP&  
-ple: many, full 9eV@v  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete FNZn z7  
P36 Hv%a\WNS1  
1) BDBDB iA:CPBv_mu  
2) BCCAD Wy|=F~N  
3) ABDCCAA F<I-^BY)  
4) AACAC DCB L-MpdC  
5) CDABB ACD K r9 @  
Opt---: light, sight y(q1~73s  
Optics, optimistic, al^ yCoB  
Choice: optional, adopt f'}23\>  
--fin: end, limit v!W,h2:J  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite ((H}d?^AJ  
Tremble— H >RGX#|  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child ] qrO"X=  
Pediatrician; [jafPi(#g  
Omni---: all, xOS4J+'s@  
omnibus --bus u[cbRn,W  
omnipotent `f b}cJUa  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 7^:s/xHO*  
Opinion, optician Rk"_4zJk  
Bene--, beni--: good Z EG  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, mvYr"6f8  
Benevolent, benevolence '!Q[+@$  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place }n8,Ga%  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 {y :/9  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun YKj7~yK?  
interlocutor, prolocutor {Rbc  
Monologue, dialogue "&7v.-Y k(  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; {-H6Z#b[  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr {GZHD^C e  
MTa.Ubs  
hypotension, <Y9ps`{}:  
Hypodermic; skin injection— Rh~<#"G]  
ij%\ld9kd  
+|\dVe.  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : MX  qH  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy YW}1Mf=_  
Mob-cracy hCc I >[H5  
m &s0Ub  
dem--: mass, population, people fMd]P:B  
Epidemic, demography N#Y4nllJ  
Auto---: self automobile fXO"Mr1  
Autonomy, autobiography X+Xjf(  
v?5Xx{ym  
' ^n2]<  
n omtP }  
The bulk of…..; Spt[b.4mF  
A host of OP%h`  
Oculist: 眼科医生 eRv3qK{`  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ~cQP4 kBD]  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 , )u}8ty3j  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with NZmmO )p4  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 0}-&v+  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ DSD#',  
Be keen on AZxOq !B  
Be crazy about kjJ\7x6M  
Be addicted to doing/sth G{$9e}#  
Obsess, obesity 2-. g>'W  
wnN@aO6g*  
]Y}faW(&Y  
词汇: "-9 0:"W  
1.     量 45W:b/n\  
2.     质 1)一词多义 [p_R?2uT  
Create,make: ;xXHSxa:=W  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. yI h>j.P  
Mind: person, individual !nU  
Two great minds think alike. `9kjYSd#E  
fZ 17  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy 3T|:1Nw  
Ball   personality chips: rb qH9 S  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: /Vg R[  
芯片, 锌片; b'St14_  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 1Hy  
届时,到时; 1W "9u   
Digital |Gzd|$%Oq  
Digest -~p@o1k0  
dignity f)vD2_E  
apply==appliance, application L/c$p`-  
rage===cage, rats   rPZ<  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. <u&uwD~A  
Others believe that…. ]j}zN2[A  
Noise, effects==influence/impact .KIAeCvl\  
Unfavourable sound pz:$n_XC}  
Internet; web B@63=a*kG  
media,press r%&hiobMYs  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) GQ$0`?lp  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 }^pnwo9vV  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 ;^=eiurv  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) tV[?WA[xt  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: *$1*\oCtz  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 q@8Rlc&  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 Z@RAdwjR`p  
3. 跳跃式阅读 'N,x=1R5  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa ) Z0  
2)句子结构:. ! ? eOZA2  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? YM1tP'4j@  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 66[yL(*+  
举例,引用,列数字: n 'ZlIh  
For example, AAAAA…… 7 G~MqnO|  
4. 研究式阅读 [A yq%MA  
5. 意群式阅读 L_<&oq  
5\S)8j `8  
DL2e 9  
阅读理解三部曲: +S<2d.&~  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 c)rI[P7Q  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, qV/"30,K  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) G"O %u|7  
s,]6Lri`\  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; rQ30)5^V|  
P70 BCCD Mf%/t HK  
In the GB. `5O<U~'d  
!}l)okQH<#  
U%t:]6d&}  
j<"0ym)A  
AWh{dM  
sOz jViv  
CW *6 -q  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. QkGr{  
AY [7yPP  
Joy, enjoy .NQoq XR  
?r k3oa-  
the, of
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