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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 }$o*  
1.     总体安排 'eD J@4Xm  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 6gXIt9B.h$  
词汇,语法: ujU=JlJ7dl  
A; 认知性;复用性; vu=me?m?(  
a/an       ?a S%  
act n. 法律,法案 WzjL-a(  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , ~ |6dH  
2007 2006 2005 zbNA \.y  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 /RGNAHtIi  
2. Read: 3{KR {B#L  
5. Writing 13   0 D3`}4 A  
,|+Gls  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: X APYpBgm  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 2#3^skj  
Internet , influence Cp#)wxi6[y  
Web, net; effect, impact 5o#Yt  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; Rs*v m  
m*Lo|F  
2.     考试概况 +Ng0WS_0  
3.     词汇 辅导 Y# FO5O%W  
4.     阅读辅导 3$VxRz)  
M"{uX  
---alt: high, height w%dL 8k  
Altitude==al, 高gao; w5KPB5/zu  
Exalt: ex---: out N8v'70  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: |Ps% M|8~  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 <YFY{VC(  
--spir, --sper: breathe ; |L <:x/  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome pI;NL [  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into !:CJPM6j3  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 0)!Ll*L!p  
To be, or not be; EE=3  
This is a question. dQb.BOI)h  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 B*1W`f  
xSK~s  
a l&(-#1  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude b;GD/UI  
AVw%w& |%  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ]@^coj[  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ww k PF  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different a`(a)9i  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite B;K`q  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 [&?8,Q(  
V DS23Bo  
k0-G$|QgIp  
P25 9@ 16w  
Conference==meeting 3]&o*Ib1`_  
To err is human. Va VN  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, I zbU)ud  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. fF vF\  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview C[!MS5  
---scribe, --script: write Wo~vhv$E  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ph>7?3;t  
I\~ G|B  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time fb~=Y$|  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in p!O(Y6QM  
Used to do=== zk*c)s  
Be used to doing===  C9 8]9  
Out of question==no probem :c9U>1`g&  
Out of the question===impossible :l7U>~ o  
Inoculate==instill u]u[(K5F  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor dVB~Smsr  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- #P]#9Ty:  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ;S0Kh"A  
Intestinal obstruction + dA,P\  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes %sHF-n5P  
?bM_q_5  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 9j W2  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in [,2|Flf e  
obesity Bs?7:kN(  
U=h lu  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous \J+*  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent P/EM :  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve L\y;LSTU  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 8,0YD#x  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 'v]u#/7a  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful J'N!Omz  
Preeminent: ~z"= G5|  
Impressive== --press !"8fdSfg w  
Impress: express, oppress, Q WMdn  
Depressant, stimulant Sm~l:v0%  
De---: down   XJLQ {  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce {uGP&cS~(  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, tK&' <tZh  
benign, malignant 765p/**  
bene--, beni---: good ~ o1x;Y6  
P24-25 (PfqRk1Y  
1-5 DCABD @xB*KyUW  
6-10 BCABD [,TkFbDq"J  
11-15 CAAAA wC5ee:u C%  
16-20 DDABA o1<_fI  
P25---27 1 5A*7|  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D R58-wUto  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D NMA}Q$o s  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A W^s ;Bi+Nw  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C QcgfBsv96  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C x:nKfY5  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A [o?* "c  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D u;`U *@  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B /c,(8{(O  
Provided that….. s M+WkN}{  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train hEw- O;T0  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep '7oA< R  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 1|ra&(=)  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on _vZ"4L+Iw+  
tenant, tenacious AW,53\ 0  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant RoyPrO [3  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant 39=1f 6I1  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push K#U<ib-v  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, A$w4PVS  
Repel===push back, ,%)6jYHRw  
Expel==push out n-%s8aaVf  
Expel==expulsion &0`) Q  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse m o:D9  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: p1|f<SF')  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: WoBo9aR  
Aggressive==go towards ;dzL}@we  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into Q^#;WASi  
Egress=go out, VL*ovD%-  
Transgression==go across @0SC"CqM  
y 8rm  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back dx+hhg\L  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify kJ Mf   
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO r}jGUe} d  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards l@ap]R  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful %!PM&zV  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Y2?.}ZO  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than b%S62(qP  
dis--: away , apart lj?v4$  
---tract: pull, draw :.45u}[  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards }sOwp}FV8X  
ive, subtract==pull down/under g=$1cC+(  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere Z>^pCc\lH  
interrupt== --rupt: break, DmOyBtj  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out _z1(y}u}  
disrupt==break away/apart Rh>}rGvCUN  
--ject: throw, cast P'O#I}Dmw<  
Interject== {U_$&f9s  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into X 51Yfr  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out HuV J\%.  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 7ek&[SJ>,/  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. &zuG81F6  
4NdN< #Lr  
--mini--, min--: tiny [u._q:A  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus +(+Itmx2&  
Approximately--proximity =lu/9 i6  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: <Engi!  
EKz Ad  
A<B=f<N3gV  
m-jHze`D3  
D91e\|]  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow \{EpduwZ  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== B)QHM+[= F  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer &EpAg@9!  
--scend: come =?-ye!w  
Ascend, descendent A=j0On  
L =8+_0  
&< !Ufa&  
---mit, ---mis: send A'%1Z Q33O  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, \fjMc }'  
Pseudo--: false -!\fpl{  
Pseudo-something W'on$mB5<  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ys#i@  
--ped, ---pod: foot 9RWkm%?  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 3bNIZ#`|MB  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA -uH#VP{0M  
: acrobat 8j4z{+'TQ  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol -&e92g&n   
q SejLh6  
词组测试出题思路: $ F S_E  
1.     动词词组: M+!x}$ &v  
动同介副异; b,IocD6v;P  
Fall over/in/up/out wap3Kd>MP  
z7-k`(l4  
m5D"A D  
动异介副同: :ZDMNhUl &  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out %5*@l vy  
wdvLx  
On, off; up, down; 6yy;JQAke  
Put on, take on, get on: &J !aw  
Get off; take off: CD0VfA>Z  
Go on, keep on; Xe+,wW3YF  
Break off, cut off, b|5w]<?'  
Turn on, turn off, show is on z* <y5  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; *{o UWt  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; B[9 (FRX  
Seaquake; tsunami M=]5WZO~A  
Hard-to-get-to places jtm?z c  
The women-would-jump- },[;O^Do^{  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- .C]cK%OO N  
sight-the-mouse era passed. B%\gkl  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 4l8BQz}sb  
Green-eyed==envious== _;RVe"tR#  
jealous, red-eyed: #2xSyOrmf  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; i.1U|Pi  
one thousand and one ways to express self /Y^8SO4  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. /b,TpuM^  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly lnbmoHv  
Firefly; lightfly ;\%sEcpT  
greenroom, greenhouse uM(UO,X  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 1MA@JA:T  
叽, 咯, 嘎 ;9uRO*H?T  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, J0220 _  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket K \Eo z]?  
Renaissance, Aristotle; $1*3!}_0  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix Wf>^bFb"$  
Pend---:hang d @rs3Q1z  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ?n'O Fpd  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers :]eb<J  
Cin--: burn, ash; RB3 zHk%  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella p/]s)uYp$  
Communications satellite </E>tMW  
Astronaut @C.GKeM*  
Empty the box. &$ p[  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. MC=G"m:_  
QD<e QsvV  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 0rzVy/Z(  
F=&;Y@t  
Vegetable==veg, t =dO  
Cab, cabman, cabby Jyu`-=It  
Heli copter; auto mobile n,KA&)/s  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator [b`6v`x  
Xmas, fax==facsimile Q\#UWsN(T/  
2.     介副词词组: \p6 }  
3.     固定搭配 En5!"w|j  
Centimeter==cm, financee $!`L"szqD*  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess K}2Npo FS  
La Nina , hiphop: aJ2H. E  
Hopstitch ){tPP$-i=  
World wide web== +k rFB?>`  
World wide watch & s-VSu7  
Young urban professionals= yuppie !`C%Fkq  
Homepage, Uh\]?G[G  
Car Care, litter—rubbish CZfE |T~  
Log on >a9l>9fyY  
重要词汇复习思路 tw86:kYEz  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ;KS`,<^-  
A. abide   B. conform +:y&{ K  
C. comply D. observe O0zi@2m?B  
______ to law ) MBS  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   t 2G1[j!  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring D1! {S7  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate `uhL61cMp  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude *JS"(. '(  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   r?afv.@L2  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue )BB%4=u@~.  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed %Il;B~t  
$~Tf L{$  
重要词组复习思路 -7,vtd[h  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) < %/:w/  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from w. vY(s  
] 'E}   
高频词汇 %p}qO^%M  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement H}(=?} +  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used I=K[SY,]9  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 8 `o{b"l+  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell :"y0oCu7`W  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail _>;&-e  
DqRLx85d1  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional vs+ We*8H  
earthworm; face to face 2(hvv-  
information agency Jm%mm SYK  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, `3]Rg0g&Xe  
anti--: against, opposite NYGmLbq  
---pathy: feeling, emotion F [r|Y-c]  
Sympathetic, apathy `D4oAx d9  
Hi—fi: high fidelity >7"$}5d  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction `Fz\wPd  
Dotcom company !-F^VGD(8  
Anthrop---: human being oo;;y,`8py  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love GJ.kkTMT  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. P\Ai|"=&]  
Compliment===i 爱 "[#@;{@Gt  
Mandate:---mand: order ]d[Rf$>vu0  
Commander , demand @gH(/ pFX  
Adamant 2f`WDL  
Miss is sippi |= tJ|  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage )!'Fa_$ e  
意义组合: st tZdwy>;  
Stanch the wound cxAV iWsf  
Token===take A4~D#V  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 i,mrMi c#  
词形相关,词义相反 IOSuaLH^  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ?BW Hr(J  
Sterile D?iy.Dg  
Aque--, aqua---: water omXBnzT  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium %bCcsdK  
Aqueducts: >2]Eaw&W  
--duce, --duct: lead w{_e"N  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 # [gcg]6c  
连锁词 g4~X#}:z$O  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 54` bE$:+  
A.     pets which can eat mouse >k$[hk*~  
B.     tigers   C. leopards yq/[/*7^  
C.     mother lion and her babies kA7~Yu5|  
-ple: many, full ;FV~q{  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 5W?yj>JR  
P36 <7vIh0  
1) BDBDB S(g<<Te  
2) BCCAD u#zP>!  
3) ABDCCAA 3Ew"[FUs  
4) AACAC DCB |%M{k A-  
5) CDABB ACD \j,v/C@c-  
Opt---: light, sight z4%Z6Y  
Optics, optimistic, zxk??0] /  
Choice: optional, adopt ~|aeKtCs(.  
--fin: end, limit *@\?}cX  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Z-? Iip{  
Tremble— sx;V,"Y  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child C:tSCNH[  
Pediatrician; buq *abON  
Omni---: all, Lyf? V(S  
omnibus --bus /ygUd8@  
omnipotent [B2>*UPl  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight By51dk 7  
Opinion, optician *0Wi^f  
Bene--, beni--: good J^s<x#C  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, i#M a -0#  
Benevolent, benevolence ReHd~G9  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place !SO$k%b}!  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 y:hCBgc;`c  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun !7Yt`l$$z  
interlocutor, prolocutor ZVL- o<6  
Monologue, dialogue TY54e T  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 7=QC+XSO  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr +>i<sk  
z`xz~9a<  
hypotension, .J1Hg  
Hypodermic; skin injection— #8Id:56  
-}N\REXE  
GmmT'3Q  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : X>@.-{6T  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy KWigMh\r  
Mob-cracy Z:B Y*#B  
] /V Iff  
dem--: mass, population, people "-j@GCme  
Epidemic, demography U+RCQTo  
Auto---: self automobile C_^R_  
Autonomy, autobiography Y(I*%=:$  
/P8eI3R  
4}_w4@(  
">D(+ xr!)  
The bulk of…..; O'& \-j 1  
A host of K` _E>k  
Oculist: 眼科医生 W}e[.iX;  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ry'^1~,  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 a+a%}76N  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with GLKN<2|2@y  
Be absorbed/engrossed in e~ 78'UH  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ tSXjp  
Be keen on ;'18  
Be crazy about k}0  
Be addicted to doing/sth  DIu72\  
Obsess, obesity ?e_}X3{  
QsF< =b~  
x#gmliF  
词汇: 0!'M#'m  
1.     量 V_d%g<n4  
2.     质 1)一词多义 fUWm7>6VA>  
Create,make: a5~C:EU0  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. -I-& <+7v  
Mind: person, individual {)[g  
Two great minds think alike. 6C51:XQO  
WT {Cjn  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy <C`eZ}Qqv  
Ball   personality chips: gLxy RbVI  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: x w83K  
芯片, 锌片; S"A_TH  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small d\Z4?@T<5  
届时,到时; sF3 l##Wv  
Digital MmX[xk  
Digest l45F*v]^  
dignity vHe.+XY  
apply==appliance, application p[VCt" j  
rage===cage, rats %t|2GIu  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. '0M0F'R  
Others believe that…. 9U1!"/F  
Noise, effects==influence/impact F7Yuky  
Unfavourable sound A_ z:^9  
Internet; web 4qR Q,g{$T  
media,press = |zLr"  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) TEyPlSGG  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 k ZEy  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 mYRR==iDL  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) iv`-)UsE  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: X KeK;+  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 Dp'af4+%$  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 {lw ec"{  
3. 跳跃式阅读 fkG"72 95A  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa L )"w-,zy  
2)句子结构:. ! ? cl8Mv  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? #f@53Pxb  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 XwGJ 8&N  
举例,引用,列数字: "lMWSCas  
For example, AAAAA…… wIPDeC4  
4. 研究式阅读 of<OOh%3  
5. 意群式阅读  n6dg   
^ B]t4N2i  
(9h{6rc=I  
阅读理解三部曲: +<#-52br\  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 9EQ,|zf'  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, AS398L  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) IEj`:]d  
m{" zFD/  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; oWT0WS  
P70 BCCD `8*$$JC  
In the GB. $NSYQF%aO  
xr-scdh2  
$~l :l[Zs  
+z_0?x  
/ ffWmb_4  
 #Ki@=*  
^|2qD: ;  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. xFh}%mwpt[  
_,QUH"  
Joy, enjoy ~5zh K:7c  
1U!CD-%(  
the, of
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