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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读  r^,"OM]  
1.     总体安排 ?qbq\t  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ;;Jx1Q  
词汇,语法: H )Ze{N  
A; 认知性;复用性;  x(A6RRh  
a/an       \Z-Fu=8J8^  
act n. 法律,法案  ;t4YI7E*  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , ]vH:@%3U  
2007 2006 2005 LmPpt3[  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 M} Mgz  
2. Read: -K6y#O@@  
5. Writing 13   0 18> v\Hi<  
Bx|h)e9  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: Am#Pa,g  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 +_ny{i`'  
Internet , influence XjTu`?Na;  
Web, net; effect, impact WpC9(AX5g  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; "lL/OmG  
)g`~,3G  
2.     考试概况 &@'+h* b  
3.     词汇 辅导 Fp>nu_-"  
4.     阅读辅导 [ZS.6{vr  
,?wxW  
---alt: high, height ~Jlq.S'  
Altitude==al, 高gao; TwKi_nh2m  
Exalt: ex---: out @IOl0db  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: D0h6j0r 5  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 T75N0/teS  
--spir, --sper: breathe |Gr@Mi5  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Wlp`D  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into :)%cL8Nz]$  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist $ SZIJe"K  
To be, or not be; ulfs Z:  
This is a question. m",G;VN  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 :c(#03w*C  
t|*UlTLm  
[C@ Ro,mI  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude ( geV(zT  
Is9.A_0h  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look M%s!qC+  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular \!*F:v0g^  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different Uh'W d_?  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite W!1 B~NH#  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 S(0JBGC  
V>ZDJW"G!  
zR?1iV.]  
P25  ".?y!VY  
Conference==meeting PmT<S,}L  
To err is human. p E$*[IvQ'  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, `0-i>>  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. ;|f]e/El  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview c$_}   
---scribe, --script: write ,? Q1JZPy@  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript /K_*Drk>  
@Y#TWt#  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 1"T&B0G3l  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in w<Iq:3  
Used to do=== r$%,k*X^ k  
Be used to doing=== Az/P;C=  
Out of question==no probem @"m+9ZY  
Out of the question===impossible 8'u,}b)  
Inoculate==instill {wD "|K  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor ,u14R]  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- +\J+?jOC4S  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, (AHTv8  
Intestinal obstruction .iST!nh  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes YW"nPZNPy~  
wL&[Vi_j{  
destroy, structure, infrastructure M$3/jl*#}  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in s2 K8|q=  
obesity $-gRD|oY  
tz2$j @!=  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous `U{#;  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent @! jpJ}  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve T=fVD8  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 2F:X:f  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; Bc}e ??F  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 7Ur'@wr  
Preeminent: -i4hJC!3  
Impressive== --press +b{tk=Q:  
Impress: express, oppress, [8[`V)b  
Depressant, stimulant # twl  
De---: down   Q5;EQ .#  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce i.+#a2   
genetic, genetics, eugenics, weI lWxy  
benign, malignant smX&B,&@  
bene--, beni---: good |l,0bkY@&  
P24-25 9bD ER  
1-5 DCABD 6)9X+U@  
6-10 BCABD 1i 6>~  
11-15 CAAAA d C6t+  
16-20 DDABA qox@_  
P25---27 MG$Df$R  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D !^w}Sp  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Yd<q4VJR  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A YuzgR;Z  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Mj:=$}rs^  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C (M,*R v  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A g=kuM  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 9jrlB0  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B iR4!X()  
Provided that….. 2@pEuB3$?!  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train )}T0SGY  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep *AI?md  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= J ?H| "  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on O%busM$P)/  
tenant, tenacious G+jcR; s  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant _<;westq  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant YN5p@b=FX  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push @m ?&7{y#?  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 2]-xmS>|b  
Repel===push back, JJE0q5[  
Expel==push out W$?Bsz)  
Expel==expulsion e{`DvfY21  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse C-L["O0[  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: atjrn:X  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: tU (vt0~b  
Aggressive==go towards -$5nqaK?  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ryoD 1OE  
Egress=go out, FR1se  
Transgression==go across >PK \bLEo  
8i?h{G IMV  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back "r.eN_d  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify \j3XT}  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO <{b#nPc!,#  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards s 9}VnNr  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful dEM=U;  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite %y}l^P5z  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than }@S''AA\  
dis--: away , apart L BP|  
---tract: pull, draw )nJh) {4\  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards # ~T K C|G  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 4mJ[Wr\y  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere h$eVhN &Vv  
interrupt== --rupt: break, CNF3".a  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out t|y`Bl2  
disrupt==break away/apart B\} B H  
--ject: throw, cast p[M*<==4  
Interject== 5W=jQ3 C  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into #'jd.'>  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out &DgJu.  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured kan4P@XVS  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. woCFkO;'O  
k+FiW3-  
--mini--, min--: tiny 9F^rXY.  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus oDEvh N T  
Approximately--proximity jvf QG:F }  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ,>Lj>g{~  
rF8n z:8  
*(sUz?t  
b4HUgW3Ac  
8 k%!1dyMB  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow )+S^{tt  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== +P?^Yx0d  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer AT%@T|  
--scend: come (ug^2WG Yq  
Ascend, descendent {KO +t7'Q  
v!EE[[  
&7CAxU;i3  
---mit, ---mis: send JM-rz#;1  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, gZD,#D.hR  
Pseudo--: false zz 1e)W/  
Pseudo-something g,N"o72)  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 |tkhsQ-;  
--ped, ---pod: foot LYv$U;*+  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod A=5A8B1  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA C/{tvY /o  
: acrobat M! e$h?vB  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ;ESuj '*t  
j5yxdjx9  
词组测试出题思路: U[Pll~m2b  
1.     动词词组:  Mk-Rl  
动同介副异; pg%'_+$~m  
Fall over/in/up/out ZKv^q%92  
x*" 0dYH  
/5y*ZIq]e  
动异介副同: 2sOV3~bB  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out -m.SN>V  
> %~%O`+  
On, off; up, down; ;be2sTo  
Put on, take on, get on: `6.rTs $<  
Get off; take off: 7;UUS1  
Go on, keep on; _Co*"hl>2  
Break off, cut off, Q599@5aS  
Turn on, turn off, show is on =psX2?%L  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; )4hb%U  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ZPT6 p J  
Seaquake; tsunami 86s.qPB0  
Hard-to-get-to places pD+_ K  
The women-would-jump- W+&w'~M  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- eJ+uP,$  
sight-the-mouse era passed. b-1cA1#_cP  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, [ ET03 nZ  
Green-eyed==envious== RN0@Q~oTI  
jealous, red-eyed: u'o."J^&'  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; a]<y*N?qu  
one thousand and one ways to express self E6{|zF/3'  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 0$ -N  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly p?mQ\O8F  
Firefly; lightfly 6iiH+Nc  
greenroom, greenhouse 88)F-St  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 t,*hxzD"  
叽, 咯, 嘎 r>=)Y32Q  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, _]~gp.  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket %"2 ;i@  
Renaissance, Aristotle; HQ8oOn  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix fh0a "#L{  
Pend---:hang mCa [?  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum pg\Ylk"T  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers ZSKSMI%D  
Cin--: burn, ash; e12.suv  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 9oly=&lJ  
Communications satellite 28KS*5S  
Astronaut XwKB+Yj0  
Empty the box.  6j FD|  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 7V6gT}R  
PVGvjc  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone W}<'Y@[ ,  
prf  
Vegetable==veg, }B{bM<dF  
Cab, cabman, cabby K:!|xr(1d  
Heli copter; auto mobile A4lh`n5%  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator nE!h&}(  
Xmas, fax==facsimile A.a UWh  
2.     介副词词组: :zXkQQD8`  
3.     固定搭配 1l$c*STK  
Centimeter==cm, financee iXp*G52  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess |/u&%w?W  
La Nina , hiphop: o u;E@`h;x  
Hopstitch 1wX0x.4d  
World wide web== }%K)R 5C  
World wide watch 0{0|M8  
Young urban professionals= yuppie qJ).;S{AAt  
Homepage, T %   
Car Care, litter—rubbish &F4khga`^:  
Log on bL: !3|M  
重要词汇复习思路 V87?J w%2  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) biTET|U`$  
A. abide   B. conform ^oNk}:>  
C. comply D. observe zJE$sB.f  
______ to law F!FXZht$P  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   UZ8 vZ  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring bo]xah|."j  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate Z83A1`!.|  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude RrMC[2=  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   q8U*  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ?]i.Zi\[f  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed MO7:ZYq  
*\9JIi 2  
重要词组复习思路 (DzV3/+p^  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) +}IOTw" O`  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 1 J3h_z6/  
k)VoDxMKK  
高频词汇 +b<q4W  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement {fi:]|<1h  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used %i!&Fr  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone SDY!!.  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell d,r%LjNI  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 1BQB8i-,  
|Gc2w]\3  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ;Drt4fOxX  
earthworm; face to face 577H{;p W  
information agency Zj )Bd* a  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ?eUhHKS5  
anti--: against, opposite Rk#@{_  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 0E9LZOw4T  
Sympathetic, apathy s`2Hf&%aZJ  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ,z6&k   
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction VGLE5lP X  
Dotcom company vi+k#KE  
Anthrop---: human being a0y7a/@c  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love KF' $D:\  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. :G#>):  
Compliment===i 爱 ,(0q  
Mandate:---mand: order ?zwPF;L*  
Commander , demand :'-FaGy  
Adamant pVTx# rY  
Miss is sippi $i@~$m7d-  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage a =LjFpv/]  
意义组合: st ^:Vwblv(  
Stanch the wound 1n7tmRl  
Token===take V!=1 !"}OG  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 > <WR]`G  
词形相关,词义相反 Q>y2C8rnJ/  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile [([?+Ouy  
Sterile %zg&eFRHI  
Aque--, aqua---: water Rg! [ic !  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium E]PHO\f-m}  
Aqueducts: CrHH Ob  
--duce, --duct: lead "T4Z#t  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 .Y.\D\>~  
连锁词 |ToCRM  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage?   :~JgB  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 1X\dH<B}  
B.     tigers   C. leopards FilHpnQCt  
C.     mother lion and her babies Bfw]#"N`  
-ple: many, full hz8Y2Ew  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete N_TWT&o4  
P36 /YYI 4  
1) BDBDB 7B GMG|  
2) BCCAD aML?$_6  
3) ABDCCAA E )D*~2o/  
4) AACAC DCB pv%UsbY  
5) CDABB ACD &CW,qY,sh  
Opt---: light, sight X-Y:)UT  
Optics, optimistic, +5( #~  
Choice: optional, adopt ON~jt[  
--fin: end, limit " SkTVqm  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite M{$EJS\d=  
Tremble— )F;`07  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child >YuBi:z  
Pediatrician; } =Yvs)  
Omni---: all, C5;=!B  
omnibus --bus ikf6Y$nWfF  
omnipotent 4bD^ Kc 4\  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 26|2r  
Opinion, optician gZ6]\l]J{  
Bene--, beni--: good o9-b!I2  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, Ld>y Fb(`  
Benevolent, benevolence <oG+=h  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place k4iu`m@^H  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 CHp`4  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun Z_{`$nW  
interlocutor, prolocutor lquY_lrri  
Monologue, dialogue Oz{.>Pjn^o  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 1SoKnfz{6  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ]O2ku^yM  
ZGrjb22M  
hypotension, Eyu]0+  
Hypodermic; skin injection— +-~hl  
+#~=QT9  
g'G%BX  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : &U\Xy+  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy |&vQ1o|}  
Mob-cracy 1(6B|w5+  
cn1CM'Ru  
dem--: mass, population, people t]1j4S"pm  
Epidemic, demography EacqQFErl  
Auto---: self automobile |}zvCD  
Autonomy, autobiography .ruGS.nS4  
QF:">G  
p] kpDx[9  
lk8g2H ,  
The bulk of…..; lN94 b3_W  
A host of Fhw:@@=  
Oculist: 眼科医生 `c@KlL*!Q  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 J5Rr7=:*S  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 #W`>vd}  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with '@'~_BBZP  
Be absorbed/engrossed in )yp+!\  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ Rfh#JO@%[  
Be keen on M##h< 3I  
Be crazy about t6p}LNm(V  
Be addicted to doing/sth =&?}qa(P  
Obsess, obesity v|acKux=t  
l{wHu(1  
^yDCX  
词汇: 5_";EED  
1.     量 i-!Z/,oL  
2.     质 1)一词多义 ]F5?>du@~  
Create,make: ^44AE5TO  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. w^N xR,  
Mind: person, individual TTcMIMyLT  
Two great minds think alike. [B3qZ"  
ws9F~LmLbr  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy zR:Mg \  
Ball   personality chips: prE~GO7Z  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: <;\T e4g[  
芯片, 锌片; "o&_tB;O  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small SPKGbp&  
届时,到时; O57n<J'6  
Digital }R5>ja0  
Digest vy W/f  
dignity v3 4!rL  
apply==appliance, application %g7 !4  
rage===cage, rats z7'3d7r?  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. s,>_kxuX  
Others believe that…. *FyBkG'  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ' 6i"pJ0%  
Unfavourable sound hX4&B  
Internet; web cn (-{dCXM  
media,press I3uS?c  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) mk?&`_X1  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 oiYI$ql3L  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 T7vilfO5G  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) b%<-(o/  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: X3zk UMk  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 & Ji!*~sE  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 !mhV$2&r  
3. 跳跃式阅读 Wkw. z  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa JK:i-  
2)句子结构:. ! ? l<I.;FN^9@  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? t.|b285e  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 C5mq@$6  
举例,引用,列数字: p^PAbCP'|3  
For example, AAAAA…… csP 5R3  
4. 研究式阅读 Z,AF^,H[  
5. 意群式阅读 `l+{jrRb<  
kj_ o I5<'  
&u) R+7bl,  
阅读理解三部曲: }gw \w?/  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 `8^4,  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, .OI&Zm-  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 297X).  
j} ^?3<  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; A/eZnsk  
P70 BCCD *@6,Sr)_  
In the GB. 67Z@Hg  
v eP)ElX  
4cC  
98 dl -?  
dO/iL7K&  
m~`d<RM/  
;MH((M/AN  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. _XLGXJ[B  
UQZ<sp4v;  
Joy, enjoy f|U;4{ k  
)IN!CmpN  
the, of
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