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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 E @7! :  
1.     总体安排 J4<- C\=4  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: mesR)fTI  
词汇,语法: O!a5  
A; 认知性;复用性; ^OUkFH;dG?  
a/an       `.n[G~*w~1  
act n. 法律,法案 $ _ gMJ\{  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , &.d~ M1Mz  
2007 2006 2005 ~q<U E\H  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 #CM2FN:W  
2. Read: &AW?!rH  
5. Writing 13   0 DJeG  
~(}zp<e|  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: T\OLy sc  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 JI K;/1  
Internet , influence BH=vI<D  
Web, net; effect, impact K{ N#^L!  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; WFtxEIrl3j  
@}#$<6|  
2.     考试概况 "}EydG"=  
3.     词汇 辅导 d"$ \fL  
4.     阅读辅导 F`' e/  
9v^MZ ^Y{  
---alt: high, height 'H+pwp"M@  
Altitude==al, 高gao; *Bc= g l$  
Exalt: ex---: out 7)~/`w)P  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: R(3V ! ph  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 A2]N :=  
--spir, --sper: breathe IS"UBJ6p  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome iugTXZ(  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into j&ddpS(s  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist G.1pg]P!  
To be, or not be; &%rX RP  
This is a question. 9J*m!-hOY  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 [K,&s8N5  
+Nyx2(g<m  
B$aboL2  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude "@DCQ  
Sw>AgES  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look )9= =6p  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular DM"`If%3j  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different IKH#[jW'IB  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite @zW'!Ol  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 >cQ*qXI0  
ZI-)'  
hI]KT a  
P25 VWaI!bK  
Conference==meeting Q];+?Pu.  
To err is human. b> Iq k  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 6(VCQ{  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. y;3vr1?  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 52,pCyU  
---scribe, --script: write /!uxP~2U  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript Ay22-/C|@  
UXnd~DA  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time fOF02WP^  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in H@.j@l  
Used to do=== QB7E:g&7  
Be used to doing=== ?x%HQ2`  
Out of question==no probem z<hy#BIjnd  
Out of the question===impossible w%g@ X6  
Inoculate==instill gQCkoQi:j  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor ~ucOQVmz@  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- dyC: Mko=  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, nxA Y ]Q  
Intestinal obstruction V#'sH  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Eo!1 WRruF  
|[)t4A"}  
destroy, structure, infrastructure  S`)KC-  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in W7c(] tg.  
obesity 7%c9 nY  
k3da*vwE  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous - /]ro8V$  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent |<96H8  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve q&B'peT  
--ic, --cal, ---al: Z2_eT C u  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; vQ#$.*Cvn  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful nU-.a5  
Preeminent: Cg |_ ) _w  
Impressive== --press KwndY,QD  
Impress: express, oppress, Ol`/r@s  
Depressant, stimulant r :{2}nE  
De---: down   @Y 1iEL%\y  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce S$HzuK\f  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, R]VY PNns  
benign, malignant O8(;=exA  
bene--, beni---: good OmQSNU.our  
P24-25 ,%w_E[2  
1-5 DCABD 8xJdK'  
6-10 BCABD IAf,TKfe  
11-15 CAAAA 0}2Uj>!i  
16-20 DDABA ~aQ>DpSEf  
P25---27 i[`nu#n/  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D =G]} L<  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D !MS z%QcO  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A oUIa/}}w5  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C gQ3Co./  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C zNofI$U  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A &F1h3q)L  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 'C)^ hj.  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B X+)68  
Provided that….. $9Ho d-Z1  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train - l8n0P1+  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep lBqu}88q0  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= JM!rop^  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on VJJGTkm  
tenant, tenacious xRpL\4cs  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant "5C) gxI^  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant ks< gSCB  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push  yS p]+  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, `=Pn{J aD  
Repel===push back, 8fFURk  
Expel==push out u6IEBYG ((  
Expel==expulsion :A $%5;-kO  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse jo{[*]Oa  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: G`!#k!&r  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 6 DqV1'  
Aggressive==go towards rD<G_%hP  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into EzqYHY+_r  
Egress=go out, L3iY Z>]  
Transgression==go across |0:< Z(   
Ta`=c 0  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back )%Z<9k  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ;V`e%9 .  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO tNg}: a|J  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards KZUB{Y^)  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful z40uY]Ck  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite \72(d  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 1.U5gW/3L  
dis--: away , apart K.4t*-<`[  
---tract: pull, draw vggyQf%  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 3Xyu`zS&   
ive, subtract==pull down/under {\9vW; '  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ;4p_lw@  
interrupt== --rupt: break, :td6Mywl  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out Q$Qs $  
disrupt==break away/apart U|VF zpJ  
--ject: throw, cast Lb;:<  
Interject== DjUif "v  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into 6=A   
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out k2DT+}u7G  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 'z7,)Q&8  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 5:v"^"Sz  
},G6IuH%  
--mini--, min--: tiny FJJ+*3(  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 5/4N  Y  
Approximately--proximity uLXMEx<^  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: w:%3]2c  
QII-9 RxX"  
A3D"b9<D  
t@(S=i7}-  
:k9n 9  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow 1}nrVn[B9  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ? IgM=@  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer W2cgxT  
--scend: come 1KwUp0% &  
Ascend, descendent 1_$y bftS  
i i&kfy  
}4G/x;D  
---mit, ---mis: send #nG?}*#  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, /4x3dwXW@  
Pseudo--: false $M%<i~VXe&  
Pseudo-something ZH6#(;b  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 1=Npq=d  
--ped, ---pod: foot ,m ^q >  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod e$!01Y$HI  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ig G8L  
: acrobat ,au-g)IFZ  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol I !\;NVhv  
HCj/x<*F  
词组测试出题思路: Z*r;"WHB  
1.     动词词组: %&EDh2w>  
动同介副异; 2Cy">Exl  
Fall over/in/up/out "p,TYjT?R  
k)l*L1Y4:  
~\4`tc  
动异介副同: !{On_>` ,  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out #Z%?lx"Q0  
[+7 Nu  
On, off; up, down; Ekq&.qjYG"  
Put on, take on, get on: 2R W^Nqc9  
Get off; take off: T2Du z,  
Go on, keep on; ~Ey)9phZK  
Break off, cut off, ur*a!U  
Turn on, turn off, show is on f9`F~6$  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 6:  PQkr  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; F|Y}X|x8Q  
Seaquake; tsunami Z]Zs"$q@  
Hard-to-get-to places 'j u  
The women-would-jump- [):&R1U  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- {R5{v6m_  
sight-the-mouse era passed. MqA%hlq  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, W.nQYH  
Green-eyed==envious== f Dq`.ZW)s  
jealous, red-eyed: t, CC~  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; x{=@~c%eh  
one thousand and one ways to express self ,B^NH7A:  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. :#yjg1aej  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly  G{4~{{tI  
Firefly; lightfly _PI w""ssr  
greenroom, greenhouse K9-?7X  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 1m$< %t.>  
叽, 咯, 嘎 !21#NCw  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 0O_acO 4  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ]7#@lL;'0  
Renaissance, Aristotle; ,{KjVv<  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix i2h,=NHJh?  
Pend---:hang C^dnkuA  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum DA0{s  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers K5oVB,z)  
Cin--: burn, ash; ]GSs{'Uh B  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella |l*#pN&L  
Communications satellite &n|S:"B  
Astronaut ^CZ)!3qd1  
Empty the box. d;Uzl 1;  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. &7gL&AY8  
> x$eKN  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone )v4?+$g  
- %ul9}.  
Vegetable==veg, n'dxa<F2|  
Cab, cabman, cabby 3IrmDT  
Heli copter; auto mobile d#?.G3YmK  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator p =tj>{  
Xmas, fax==facsimile b IS 3  
2.     介副词词组: pi'w40!:  
3.     固定搭配 c[/h7!/aH  
Centimeter==cm, financee NlBn V  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess K#O8P+n5[  
La Nina , hiphop: B{:JD^V!  
Hopstitch &=seIc>x@  
World wide web== '+!@c&d#%o  
World wide watch >&1MD}  
Young urban professionals= yuppie (c{<JYEC  
Homepage, NAy3Zd}  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ]5!}S-uJq  
Log on ~"<AYJlO  
重要词汇复习思路 MZpG1  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) uC _&?  
A. abide   B. conform t+R8{9L-  
C. comply D. observe -SZW[T<N"  
______ to law LX4*3c|i,  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   sknta 0^=2  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring a0vg%Z@!  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 1 LgzqRq  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 4t( V)1+  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   <i~MBy. (  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ebbC`eFD  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed {b|:q>Be8  
:R/szE*Ak  
重要词组复习思路 &^R0kCF`  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) {x3"/sF  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ;C1 ]gJZ,  
%U quF  
高频词汇 \r_-gn'1b  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement -}liG  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used PD @]2lY(  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone wS Ty2Oyo;  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell  !,rp|  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 95.m^~5  
D^(Nijl9U  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Pt/dH+r`%  
earthworm; face to face (#Vkk]-p  
information agency M.|@|If4?  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, Cr?|bDv}o  
anti--: against, opposite qpo3b7(N  
---pathy: feeling, emotion VdrqbZ   
Sympathetic, apathy 6,nws5dh  
Hi—fi: high fidelity D0'L  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction jB+K)NXHL  
Dotcom company !f 7CN<  
Anthrop---: human being 89*txYmx  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love *]<M%q!<6  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. ZPrL)']  
Compliment===i 爱 #t.)4$  
Mandate:---mand: order A4Dj4n0  
Commander , demand PuKT0*_ 7  
Adamant pLB~{5u>;-  
Miss is sippi &L&6 y()G  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage H/qv%!/o  
意义组合: st AfU~k!4`  
Stanch the wound 1C,=1bY  
Token===take gXrPZ|iS  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 *G'R+_tdE  
词形相关,词义相反 (XF"ckma  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile CC?L~/gPN  
Sterile R07 7eX  
Aque--, aqua---: water "eqNd"~  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium PtfxF]%H  
Aqueducts: 6N 7^`ghTf  
--duce, --duct: lead b FV+|0  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 3aD\J_  
连锁词 qfRsp rRI"  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? <4 l;I*:2&  
A.     pets which can eat mouse N*Is_V\R  
B.     tigers   C. leopards Qn=#KS8=J  
C.     mother lion and her babies A6ar@$MZ  
-ple: many, full y `)oD0)Fj  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete W3AtO  
P36 bSK> p3  
1) BDBDB  l,}^<P]  
2) BCCAD VLLE0W _]  
3) ABDCCAA rMV<}C ^  
4) AACAC DCB E{):z g  
5) CDABB ACD w+^z{3>  
Opt---: light, sight E~[v.3`  
Optics, optimistic, \{g;|Z 1  
Choice: optional, adopt 71g\fGG\  
--fin: end, limit =1:dKo8  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Zze(Ik  
Tremble— $qvk9 B0E  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child :o2^?k8k&#  
Pediatrician; nQ\)~MKd  
Omni---: all, &,4 3&pFU  
omnibus --bus nVSuvq|S  
omnipotent ;z>?- j  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ptA-rX.  
Opinion, optician W7sx/O9  
Bene--, beni--: good 7H,p/G?]k  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, BGe&c,feIc  
Benevolent, benevolence 8J5{}4s\f  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place xs'vd:l.Pp  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 MO1t 0Myc  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 9rd7l6$R"  
interlocutor, prolocutor g_T[m*  
Monologue, dialogue ;$0)k(c9  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; %wc=Mf  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr z }t{bm  
6)@Y41H]C  
hypotension, ?6m6 4{M  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 1=9M@r~ ^  
3ZAPcpB2  
YNRorE   
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : )`*=P}D  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy K]<49`MX  
Mob-cracy Z2%ySO  
(|*CVI;  
dem--: mass, population, people :*/'W5iM  
Epidemic, demography /W vgC)  
Auto---: self automobile &' 0|U{|  
Autonomy, autobiography aj$#8l |zu  
GJ3@".+6  
$v6`5;#u  
U)3*7D  
The bulk of…..; {e1akg.  
A host of TsvF~Gdp  
Oculist: 眼科医生 7a<-}>sU  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 v Mi&0$  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 H/v|H}d;  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with c^?+"7oO0  
Be absorbed/engrossed in _UqE -+&  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ S 6|#9C&  
Be keen on _@gd9Fi7J  
Be crazy about ~h<<-c  
Be addicted to doing/sth }%@q; "9`  
Obsess, obesity t.ci!#/d  
|@+/R .l  
$BPTk0Y  
词汇: SdJGhU  
1.     量 ;4!,19AT  
2.     质 1)一词多义 LO&/U4:  
Create,make: w`Ss MI  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 6N<v&7cSB  
Mind: person, individual 8q5 `A Gl  
Two great minds think alike. cu~\&3 R  
0<n*8t?A-  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy N Qdz]o  
Ball   personality chips: ?c;T4@mB  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 3`mM0,fY  
芯片, 锌片; ALOS >Bi&  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ?e. Ge0&  
届时,到时; _>LI[yf{  
Digital |RA|nu   
Digest ;GjZvo  
dignity \@K KX  
apply==appliance, application H /I1n\  
rage===cage, rats "7. lsL5  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. RaBq@r*(  
Others believe that…. xyvG+K&  
Noise, effects==influence/impact J, & B   
Unfavourable sound ET 1>&l:.  
Internet; web ' thEZ  
media,press n-5@<y^  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) [Up0<`Q{I_  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 ,Q2?Z :l  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 (0c L! N;;  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ee7{5  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: B4>kx#LR  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 jr=>L:  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 &AS<2hB  
3. 跳跃式阅读 N)&(&2  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa `n{yls7.  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 1I1Z),  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? GY[+HgT  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 _Q $D6+  
举例,引用,列数字: ~nSGN%  
For example, AAAAA…… , id`=L=  
4. 研究式阅读 FV1!IE-}-  
5. 意群式阅读 #;#r4sJwU  
jxt^d  
=)p/p6  
阅读理解三部曲: !FhiTh:GCh  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 +"!=E erKi  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, UhX`BGpM{  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 8r 4 L4  
,XZ[L? >  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ~H0WHqcy  
P70 BCCD G#~6a%VW  
In the GB. t\p_QWnF  
 9kkYD  
z+J4XpX0,  
g@ ZZcBx  
b,7@)sZ*  
u}[Z =V  
),K!| 7#h  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. gXR1nnK  
]('isq,P  
Joy, enjoy m;v/(d>  
^<@9ph  
the, of
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