考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 ,
?WTX
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 51;V#@CsQ
e.g. I had a big time there. iIA5ylf{E
the big time:第一流,最高级 C|5eV=f)P
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. UBs'3M
2) according to:按照,根据 <%#M&9d)E
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. 8`Q8Mct$<
according as:随……而定 Pni
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. |GM?4'2M.
3) admit to:承认 L(XGD
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. L,*2tJcC<
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ^s\(2lB\F
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 1Y6<i8
4) all for:完全赞成 e7T"?s
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. !*HH5qh6
for all:尽管 <k-&Lh:o3
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 9G_bM(q'^2
5) all in all:总的说来 PVH^yWi
n
e.g. All in all it is a success. 3%{A"^S=}
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ~KHGh29
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 3 GmU$w
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 }&BE*U8_
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. _p <W
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 28[hp[<
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. vM!lL6T:
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 23?\jw3w
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. 0O<g)%Vz>
as much…as:与……一样多 n[8ju,=
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `T7gfb%1-3
8) as well:也,还是……为好 F^.w:ad9<
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. (7
^5jo[D
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 I4{uw ge
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being K>iM6Uv
rapidly industrialized. 2k;>nlVxX
9) at one time 从前某个时期 -x)Oo`
e.g. At one time we met frequently. .RFijr
at a time:每次,一次 n6D9f~8"
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. {JTO
Q 8&
10) attach to:属于,归因于 qn)
VKx=
e.g. No blame attaches to him. 2L"$p?
attach oneself to:参加,加入 QY2/mtI
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.
gP%S{<.?
11) be a credit to:为……增光 9n4vuBgv
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. KG9h
rT
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 SNqw2f5
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Hl-!rP.?0
12) bear in mind:记住 r9nH6 Md\
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. mp]}-bR)
have in mind:考虑 E57:ap)/
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ~nYp*t C'
13) begin with:以……为起点 'YQ^K`lV
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. ^6R
Sbi\
to begin with:首先 |NuX9!S
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. PP/EZ ^]b
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 jw63sn
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up MzUNk`T @
his health. D1w;cV7/d
build on:以……为基础,依赖 uWm,mGd9
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. \l)Jb*
t
15) by day:在白天 P`z#tDT^"
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. ^G:}%4
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 R`M>w MLH
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? JH3$G,:zM
16) can but 只好……罢了 ,Sz`$'^c
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. St
d?p{
i
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 z"7I5N
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 4Js2/s
17) come forth:出现,发行 7kiZFHV
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? =f48[=
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 p2m@0ou
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will WG~
|sLg
come forward at our next session. `.oWmBey\
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) MH wjJ
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
IBP3
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 8x)&4o@
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. pJg'$iR!/
19) consist in:包含在……中 F!k3/z
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. \,n|V3#G
consist of:由……组成 ajM3Uwnr
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. cj[a^ ZH
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 Fx@ovI- 5
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. _cRCG1CJ
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 =D>,s)}o3;
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end :.VI*X:aQh
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 w"Pn
N
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. !g`^<y!
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 k?bIu
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. eq"
eLk6h
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Vx
Vpl@
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. #oYPe:8|m
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 dCb7sqJ%
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 2\4ammwT
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 u# TNW.
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. i?3~Gog
for the moment:此刻、暂时 _\2Ae\&c
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5V $H?MW>
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 k#g` n3L
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. {`ghX%M(l
get down to:认真着手进行处理 k4E2OyCFoJ
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. cb3Q{.-.#
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 1PN!1= F}
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. m ?e::W
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Q M) ob
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. TOb(
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 M*-]<!))7
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. Z}AhDIw!G
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 h}U>K4BJ
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip BO,xA -+
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 *'n L[]
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. H[Q3M~_E
go through with:把……坚持到底 S]Qf
p,
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. edL sn>\*#
28) good for:有益于 8~}~d}wW
e.g. This book is good for your English study. i )!+`w*Y
for good:永久地 4J{W8jX
e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
<dKHZ4
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 DP.Y<V)B
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. )eVn1U2*z.
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 J(Fk@{!F.*
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 4d8}g25C
30)head up:领头;领导 +[`
)t/
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. fP/;t61Z
heads up:注意,小心 jSQM3+`b
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. +,zV
[\
31)in a way:在某种程度上 Ov;q]Vn>
e.g. In a way it is an important book. }p>l,HD
in the way:妨碍,挡路 p:ubj'(U05
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. >-j([%
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 mYFc53B
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. tP89gN^PA|
in the black:赢利,赚钱 6Z5$cR_vC7
New production methods put the company in the black. rrSFmhQUk
33) in charge of:负责 E
<N%
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? ?L"x>$
in the charge of:照护 /jSb^1\
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. n5Mhp:zc,
34) in hand:控制 F$S/zh$)0
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. zp\_5[qJ
;
hand in:递交,交给 Rl'xEtaN
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. USJ4Z
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 tm.&k6%
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. k>=wwPy
on one’s honor:用人格担保 jGYl*EBx
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. p7L6~I
N
36) in possession of:占有 4'.]-u
e.g. He is in possession of this house. c^R "g)gr
in the possession of:被占有 X7SSTcA
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. ]''tuo2g8
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g`,(
O
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. qc3?Aplj
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)
GYonb)F
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n65fT+;
38)keep up:继续,保持 [-\DC*6
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. M#yUdl7d
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 R(2MI}T
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. S;BMM8U
39)look about:环视 7N0m7SC
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. Xg;q\GS/<i
look about for:四处寻找 F|&mxsL
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ve4QS P
40)look up:向上看 XlGB`P>?KD
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. Kt_HJ!
look up to:尊敬 5
hB2:$C
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. QYWl`Yqf
41) make one’s way:开路 %;` 3I$
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. ND5E`Va5R
make one’s way to:向……走去 l_x>.' a
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. tI2p-d9B
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 Vb2")+*:
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure )sapUnqrlR
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 vaZ?>94
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. ||?wRMV
43)more than:很,非常 Rh7=,=u
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. 3lNw*M|")
more…than:比……更 Jaf=qwZ/`
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ~K|o@LK
44) much as:虽然 1x|/z,
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. O11.wLNH
as much:同样的或同样多少的 #60<$HO:Z
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. j!
cB
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 7h/{F({r=
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. Bb/aeLv
not less than:不比……差,至少 fmq^AnKd
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. FdJC@Y-#uA
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 ?jzadC el
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no h-h}NCP
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more (
"BFI
than 以及not more than 相反。 #$%gs]
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 &On0)G3Rc
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. B[MZP
v)
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 egi?Qg
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Q
-&]Vg
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 7+u%]D!
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. Ic&t_B*i}]
for sale:出售的,上市的 Vt4}!b(O
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. LGCL*Qbsg
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 0+:.9*g=k
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 LDvF)Eg
48)once again:再一次 qkUr5^1
e.g. I want to try this once again. e@,,;YO#4
once and again:一再 KwQO,($,]
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. IL:"]`f*
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 -{b1&
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 83l
)o
$S
out of the question:不可能的 _@prv7e
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. X)f"`$
50)refer to:提及,涉及 BtHvfoT
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. Eq<#
pX6
refer to…as:称作,叫做 >;3c;nf
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Gj_b GqF8}
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 (kuZS4Af
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. YKc{P"'/|
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人
;W*$<~_
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. %-'U9e KN
52)settle down:落下;定居 .yP
3}Nl
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. M{4_BQ4$
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 sk3;;<H
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. V7@xr
M
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 aBC[(}Pb]
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. M1M]]fT0ME
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 E37@BfpO3
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. PYf`a`dH
54)submit to:屈服于 QE}@|H9xs
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. *Sf^()5C,
submit…to:提交 |#B"j1D,H
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ ~EM];i