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楼主  发表于: 2011-10-07   

考博英语5

管理提醒: 本帖被 kaobook 从 2012年考博时间 移动到本区(2011-10-07)
401.furtive 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的=surreptitiouson the slystealthy +<^TyIJ0  
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402. stately 庄严的,雄伟的=majesticgrandimposingmagnificent $U uSrX&  
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403.sizablefairly large a. 相当大的, 大小相当的; -nC 5  
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404. reckless a.鲁莽的,不计后果的=desperate a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的; K?y!zy  
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405.desperate a.绝望的=hopelessdespairingbeyond hopein despair STC'j1U  
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406. Have the guts to do sth. 有做[]某事的勇气; F-=W7 D:[c  
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407.peer 同等人,同辈人,v.匹敌=rival, match,凝视=look searchingly/closely408.soothe安慰、抚慰, 使安静=calm/ comfort; as,to soothe a crying child %H-(-v^T*  
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409.superb adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,华美的,[]极好的,超等的 ,丰盛的, 丰富的 hBSci|*f  
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410.pick up the pace「加快速度,以趕上別人」,此处pick upaccelerate AT #&`Ew  
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411. pass for 被当作,冒充: E57J).x-BP  
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412.normsstandards标准,准则;contaminated with bacteriatainted 污染的 7p}.r J54  
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413.be tailored to the needs of适应,适合;be/get accustomed to习惯于 =R M=@X  
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414.catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸=calamitydisaster灾难, 不幸事件; { r9fKA  
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415.lamentto mourn (…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤 M PMa  
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416.let down放下,降低,使失望=fail to meet the hopes/expectations; disappoint. |%F[.9Dp  
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417.sitting in参加 * /S=9n0  
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418.admonished训诫,告诫,警告 v{ F/Bifo  
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419.jumble混杂, (使)混乱,使混乱,使杂乱;jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的;tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒,打滚,突然摔倒,〈非正〉恍然大悟,忽然明白 <y+8\m   
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bumbled v.拙劣地做, 弄糟,结结巴巴地说,踉跄,犯错误; c k=  
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humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的,v.使谦恭, 使卑下, 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) su~_l[6  
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420.fall apart 四分五裂,瓦解,崩溃(可指人的情绪) qMAH~P0u  
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fall back后退, (对方因被击败而)退却; 6x*u S~'  
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fall back on 依靠,求助于; ?)9mHo^  
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fall through落空,失败,成为泡影 s)q;{wz  
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fall away离开,消瘦; :^mfTj$  
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fall on/upon袭击, 落到, ... 承担,降临在; sF?N vp  
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fall out争吵,结果,解散,掉队; |Ew\Tgo/2  
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fall to着手,开始攻击; lgC |3]  
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fall into 落入,陷入,分成 p<*\f  
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421.fall on one's face 脸朝下倒下; `F:PWG`  
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fall on one's feet化险为夷,巧避危难,安然脱险; "1rZwFI0l  
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fall on one's knees 跪下 !*wK4UcX"  
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422.set someone up资助(某人), 诬陷,冤枉(某人)使恢复健康,更健壮 rt5UT~  
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423.default违约,拖欠债务弃权,不履行义务(或职责),食言,【法律】(经法院传唤而)不到庭,未出庭,不到案,(因不到庭而)败诉,【体育】弃权,n.违约,缺席,拖欠,弃权,缺省,缺省值,默认,默认值 xq',pzN  
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424.salvage v./n.营救(失事船舶、火灾等中财物),打捞;sabotage v./n.阴谋破坏 jcF/5u5e  
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425. check up 体格检查,核对,检查;check up onexamine, look into =V:rO;qX+@  
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426.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜=honourworshipadoration }pKHa'/\  
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427.strenuous adj.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion:a strenuous task. =arduous adj. demanding great effort or labor; difficult. strenuously奋力,勤奋的; ni gp83:  
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428.bleak adj.阴冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的=dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的. Rxld$@~-(]  
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429.bear on/upon依靠, 压在..., ...有关, ... 有影响=influence Zk2-U"0\o  
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430.twilight《暮光之城》电影!)薄暮,含糊不清, 衰落时期;spotlight聚光灯, 车头灯, 公众注意中心torchlight电筒光, 火炬光;streetlight :路灯,街灯。 uj_u j!  
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说明:1以上的并不意味着完全等同!!只是考试时近义取代而已! FLY#   
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2)选词标准:多套模拟题或真题中出现的+个人感觉重要的词,标横线者为题目中多次出现或容易混淆的词 kc `Q- N}  
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3)通过分析历年真题,得知词汇考察有难度加大的趋势 0Ep%&>@  
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4)词汇部分的试题极少考很专业的医学词汇 3]0ETcT  
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5)模拟题意义在于:可能提示了一个考试重点和方向,并非没有任何用处! ]1rr$f9  
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6建议剩下的10天主攻写作,听力!本词汇总结希望能让你有所收获! S/ ]2Qt#T  
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附:部分题目及解析整理如下(主要是QQ群内讨论的题目): 'x lK_Z  
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1.The manager once again made a ____ inspection of all the data before making final decisions. $/nU0W  
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A.leisure    B. leisuring   C .leisurely  D.leisure of -?' r_t  
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2.Internet surfing becomes a major___ activity for Chinese adolescents. bNp RGhlV  
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A.leisure    B. leisuring   C .leisurely  D.leisure of ([iMOE[D3  
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3.Their political action____ the fall of the government R @b[o7/  
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A.promoted  B.accelerated  C.quickened  D.advanced /`>BPQH`}  
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4.They were tired,but not any less enthusiastic _ that account.   m^@,0\F  
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A on B by C for D with w4<1*u@${  
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5.Jim isn’t____, but he did badly in final exams last semester &z8@  rk|  
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A. gloomy B. dull C awkward  D.tedious *=mtt^yZ  
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6.When he realized the police had spotted himthe man__the exit as quickly as possible. }p$>V,u  
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A.made off   B.made for  C.made out  D.made up >VM@9Cph  
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7.___________, the ground was dry. 4*< x0  
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A.There having been no rain B. As there were no rain C There was being no rain D There was no rain k#NIY4%.  
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解析整理如下: X|fl_4NC>  
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1. C  2. A E58fY|9  
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解析:-ly结尾的词可能是副词或者形容词。 I},.U&r  
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leisurely  adj.Acting, proceeding, or done without haste; unhurried. See synonyms at slow. adj.(形容词)从容的,不慌忙的: 1Kszpt(Ld  
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adv.(副词)In an unhurried manner; slowly. 从容的,不慌不忙的 0=O(+ yi  
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leisure n.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇: l*~O;do  
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n. attributive.(定语名词)常用来修饰另一个名词:leisure time/travel.空闲时间/休闲的旅行 UtPFkase  
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3.B. [解析] accelerate 主要指动作加快,速度提高等;promote指促进生长(繁荣,发展)等,多用褒义。quicken 一般指加快速度、速率等;advance 也指加快、促进发展,多用褒义。  ehCGu( =  
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4.A.总结:On account(O/a)赊帐  on this/that account由于那一点,因此,有鉴于此, on  account of 因为,由于 <8;SSdoKi  
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5.B.本题考察同义词辨析;awkward dull都有迟钝的, 呆笨的之意,但是awkward主要侧重行为动作;dull强调的是情商和智商、理解力等,也可指行为。 "[h9hoN  
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awkward  a: lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands) <awkward with a needle and thread>  b:lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression) <awkward writing> DR]=\HQ  
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dull a. mentally slow: stupidb. slow in perception or sensibility: insensible <somewhat dull of hearing>c. slow in action : sluggish x -;tV=E}  
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6.B。解析:make for走向, 前往,冲向, 猛扑,有利于, 致使,如:He made for the door. NJ]AxFG  
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他向门口走去。make off 是不及物动词短语,不能接宾语exitmake out 辨认出,看出,理解,了解,开出;make up编造,讲和,弥补,化装, 打扮,组成,构成。 suOWmq Ls  
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7.A.本题考察独立主格结构,前面部分是对后面的说明,作为状语,不能有谓语动词,可以分词形式出现,再加上是完成时态,所以应该用have been,此处为独立主格结构。此处There having been no rainAs there was no rain。独立主格结构油名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。独立主格结构表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。再举个例子: 'Fq +\J#%  
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Weather permitting(If weather permits) , they will go to the beach tomorrow.
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