常考固定词组 %5Rq1 $D
动词短语: w2zp#;d
break away脱离,逃跑 88o:NJ}_
break in 闯入,打断 +)gB9DoK
break into 闯入 e{!vNJ0`
break off 断绝,结束 =x
H~ww (D
break out突发,爆发 uvv.WbZ
break through突破 zH=hIVc
break up终止,结束,打碎 H[nz]s
bring about 带来,造成 %g w{[
/[A
bring down 打倒,挫伤 *h:kmT
bring forth 产生,提出 W4vBf^eC
bring forward 提出 m[8
@Unt
bring out 使出现,公布 H\+-cvl
bring to 使恢复知觉 [H^ X"D
bring up 教育,培养 V(..8}LlD
burn out 烧掉 %U?)?iZdL
burn up烧尽 ) 4ncutb
call for 邀请,要求 &+- e
call forth 唤起,引起 #r}uin*jD
call off 放弃,取消 S@A<6
call on/upon 拜访 o#}mkE87
call up 召集 z!Hx @){|
carry off 夺去 @p]UvqtB@
carry on继续下去 G_(ct5:_"!
carry out 贯彻,执行 4 Py3I9
back and forth 来回,往返 tN!Bvj:C[M
back off 让步,退却 1eiw3WU;
back up 支持 hS_.l}0yf
check in 办登记手续 NWnWk
check out 结帐后离开 3'^S3W%
check upon 校对,检查 UR,?! rJ^B
clear away 扫除 ^O \q3HA_4
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 Tzf$*Uje3
come off 实现,成功 GhiHA9.
come on 清,来吧 }VZM,.w
come out 出版, XHNkQe
come round/around 来访,苏醒 y($
EK(cb
come through 经历,脱险 B!iFmkCy
come to 达到,符合 g/B\ObY
come true 实现,达到 S*s:4uf
come up with 提出,提供 jm+blB^%K
cut across走捷径 p9Z].5Pd"
cut back削减,降低 6+?wnp-
cut down 减少 >~^`5a`$uI
cut in插嘴,打断 !YY6o
V
cut out删除 ]2PQ X4t0
cut short突然停止 ov
bEmb
die off相继死去 J ZA
*{n2
die down渐渐消失,平息 W
w^7^q&
die out 消失,灭绝 aj?2jU~Pq
get along with进展,相处 CuIqh BW!
get away离开,逃脱 D(!;V
KH
get down to开始,着手 :Jm!=U%'Z
get in进入,收集 qg|Ox*_od"
get off下车,动身, O/(3 87= U
get out of逃避,改掉 ftxTX3X
get over克服 7:z>+AM[r
get better of占上风,胜过 t?KUK>>w
get through结束,完成 RXUA!=e
get together集合 lK "'nLL
give away泄露,分送 3\,MsoAl
give back送还 l+|1G
give in投降 [?A&x
qO3
give off 释放 tp7oc_s?.
give out分发,放出 3T"2S[gT
give up放弃 BO[+E'2
give way to给…让路 &Q2NU$
go after追求 2TE\4j
go ahead开始 :b.3CL\.6
go along with随行,赞同 "(Mvl1^BT
go by过去 ]^Sd9ba
go for支持 cR,'o'V/
go into进入,研究 bjuYA/w<
go off爆炸,动身 7ESN!
go on继续,发生 mfj4`3:NV
go over检查,复习 N<p5p0
go through经历,经受 <l*agH-.3
go with伴随,协调 ;7;zhJs1t
hang about 闲荡 0eQ~#~j&
hang on继续,稍等 ~sZqa+jB0
hang up挂断电话 Gtj(
in haste急忙 6\; 4
4,3
hold back退缩,阻止 !Sh^LYqn
hold on坚持 <8}KEe4
hold on to紧紧抓住 RY>)eGJ
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 2
z'+1+B'
keep back阻止 #JK;&Dg!
keep down控制,镇压 |pfhrwJp
keep from使不做 fG:PdIJ7_
keep off不接近 Dj-\))L
keep on继续 F{#N6,T
keep out of躲开,置身之外 O"_erH\nk
keep to 坚持 A[sM
{i~Z
keep up保持 T0@](g
keep up with跟上 w.4u=e >Z4
knock down撞到 RB S[*D
knock out击倒,击昏 3a'Rs{qxn
lay aside搁置一边 =]_d pE EQ
lay down放下,制定 mF6@Y[/B
lay off解雇 4A\BGD*5
lay out陈列 uE,i-g0$Id
let down使沮丧 ]FY?_DGOA
let go放开 4*p_s8> >
let in 让进入 .u&&H_ UmE
let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 y1,?ZWTayr
let out放掉,发出 C ?GvTc
live on/by靠…生活 rh:s
7
live through度过,经受过 VYl_U?D
live up to做到,不辜负 htUy2v#V
fall behind落后 X_-Hrp!h
fall back on求助于 ! /|0:QQi
fall in with符合 38x[Ad4%
look after照顾 \j2:
6]Hm
look back回顾 GsP@ B'
look down on轻视 n&2=6$*,k
look for寻找 yBYuDfeZ
look into 调查 WryW3];0OR
look on观看 8
7|8eU2:k
look out留神 0,vj,ic*WX
look over察看,调查 t?%}hs\!
look through仔细察看,浏览 F?
RCaj
look up to尊敬 ,%)WT>
make for走向 Q^1#xB
d
make out看清 Pjj;.c 7_j
make up 构成 ;H m-,W
make up for弥补 @ 2%.>0s.
pass away去世 , IMT '*
pass off中止 .=b
+O~
pass out昏倒 G
+nY}c
pay back偿还 AT8B!m
pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 9|G=KN)P:
pay up全部付清 ^)C$8:@
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession I).^,%>Z)
pick out挑选 &t.>^7ELF
pull down拆毁 H~_^w.P
pull off 脱衣帽等 Op$J
"R
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis n_xQSVI0F
put away放好,收好 ZZFI\o
put down 记下,镇压 |$|n V^y
put forward提出 j9L+.UVI,
put off推迟 9^Vx*KVrU
put on穿上,体重增加 <8z[,X}bM
put out熄灭,消灭 w3?t})PB&
put up建立 k`4\.m"&
put up with容忍 -Bwu$$
0
run for竞选 kAQ\t?`x
run into撞上 4Igs\x{i
run out of耗尽 W!Ct[t
run over浏览 [2j(\vC!
set about开始 OAnn`*5Up
set aside留出 HS&uQc a
set back推迟,延缓 7rDRu]
set down放下,记下 *ej o6>
set forth阐明,陈述 eS# 0-
set off出发,使发生 #]\G*>{
set out陈列,动身 )
ImIPSL
set up建立 VflPNzixb!
show in领入 H2_>Av{m
show off炫耀 ORPl^n-
show up出现 AQNx%
stand by袖手旁观,支持 d=OO(sf
stand for代表 pYvF}8
stand out突出 /g-X=|?F
stand up for维护 \C\y'H5
take…as..把…作为 j<-o{6r
take after相象 $mg h.3z0
take apart拆卸 9d
(v^T
take away消除 MJR\
g3
take down记下 *8eh%3_$h
take…for把…看成是 :<3;7R'5
take in吸收,欺骗 jN{xpd
take off脱下,起飞 T
]nR
XW$
take on呈现,从事 s+G9L)b'
take over接管 X?xm1|\
take to喜欢,亲近 #Z5Wk
take ….for granted想当然 /FZ )ej\
talk back回嘴 S5vMP
N
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do %pKs- n`
turn down关小,拒绝 FO
yfk$
turn in交出 =umS^fJ5`
turn into变成
%cjav
turn off关掉,断开 4nXS9RiF2
turn on接通 "Z?":|%7
turn out结果是 t
tt&sW`
turn over转移,移交 I=I%e3GEm
turn to救助于 z1A-EeT
turn up出现 pMrfi}esx
take turns轮流 du)G)~
count on依靠 $
$+z^%'_
count up 相加 ?E+XD'~
draw up草拟 c67!OHu mP
dress up打扮漂亮 1 .k}gl0<
drop by 顺便来访 t')I c6.?i
drop off减弱,减少 l,8|E
drop out 退出 AIo;\35
do away with废除 pp _ddk
dwell on凝思 94/}@<d-=
cross out删去,取消 QY!A[!6h
derive from来自 stem from c" HCc]
write off报废,注销 ]sE^=;Pv?
leave behind留下 o!&*4>tF
leave out遗漏 dD!SgK [Jv
in step同步,合拍 KcE=m\ h
step by step逐步 tL|Q{+i
yE
step up提高,加快 n9ih^H
out of step不协调 uWQ.h ,
step in介入 N*;/~bt7P
stick out伸出,突出 (C|%@6 1S
stick to坚持 ([A;~ p;n
9`{cX
名词短语: 7#`:m|$
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Ar_/9@n
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. G<I5%Yo6G
on account of 由于 oc3/
IWII
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to Bf.RYLsh6
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. H
#:Yw|t
take advantage of 利用 4+0Zj+
q";
in the air 在流行中,传播中 }HzZj;O^2>
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 >=(e}~5y
in alliance with与…联盟 =G`m7!Q)
at the best 充其量,至多 $}829<gh7
make the best of充分利用 R.7"ZG
in bulk大批,散装 -llujB%;,e
in any case 无论如何 r]yq
#T`z
in no case 绝不 YY9q'x,w
in case 万一 Kj7Osqu2bE
in chorus 一齐,一致 oj/tim
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ETIf x)B-
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner W$&Q.Z
by comparison 比较起来 Mo/xEB/O
in consequence 因此 W{`;][
on the condition that 条件是 {"<Q?yA2y
in connection with/to 关于 )gR&Ms4
on the contrary 相反 1Dbe0u
in contrast to 与…相反 ?E`J-ncP
out of control 失控 1>Op)T>{c
under control在控 bring…under control :KFhryN
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 ?TXFOr]g]2
at the cost of以…代价 2`z+_DA
on cue恰好在这个时候 BH}u\K
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 5Hr"}|J<8
in danger危险中 N9i>81tY
out of danger脱离危险 Lpn`HAw&
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion FnCHbPlb
to date到目前为止 CV` I.
up to date时新的 ^Ab|\5^3
take delight in喜欢 enjoy _ K9jj
no doubt无疑,必定 ak'RV*>mT
off duty下班 q
H+~rj
on duty当班 k`N)-`O7
bring into effect使生效 5r.{vQ
in effect 有效,实际上 ;}r
#08I
take effect生效,起作用 LTi0,03l<
in essence 大体,本质上
P'g$F<~V
at all events无论如何 fFsA[@5tul
in any event无论如何 3.8d"
in the event of万一 E$RH+):|
with the exception of除..外 except except for oJ5V^.
in excess of超过 fu33wz1$}B
in a sense从某种意义上说 EKgTRRW
make sense有意义 M[SWMVN{
in sequence依次 nq
r[HFWs
a series of一系列 serious 6VIi
nuOW
by way of经由 uP<tP:
give way让步
@<;0h|
in a way在某种程度上 % gmf
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 #pLd';
make/fight one’s way前进 `Fnt#F}
make way开路,让路 '9*(4/,UJJ
catch fire着火 NZCPmst
set fire to点燃 P6@(nGgK<
be on a diet节食 UhXZ^k3
make a difference 有影响 |cUTP!iy
at work 在工作,忙于 @LqLtr@A
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 1UT&kD!si
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. $0=f9+@5
work up引起,逐渐上升 5Ay\s:hb[u
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 ?%(:
in the light of按照 :/A3l=}iV
in view of鉴于,考虑到 h0_od/D1r
with a view to 目的是 ^Cs?FF@P
in line排成一行 B"P-h^oiV
in line with与一致 [Wf% iwB
line up排队 gn4+$ f~w
little by little逐渐 C3>&O?7J*7
out of order混乱 _!2bZ:emG
in order秩序井然 Hwiw:lPq`E
put in order整理 sbqAjm}
on the verge of接近于 7.}Vvg#G
all at once突然 all of sudden p(vmMWR!
at once立刻 Pk)>@F<
once for all一劳永逸 ~*NG~Kn"s
once more再次 ;@/^hk{A
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 C^QpVt-T
in place在适当的位置 -,YoVB!T
out of place不得其所的 3&`LVhx
in place of代替 1xBgb/+
in the first place首先 V)<Jj
in the last place最后 3mP251"dIW
take place发生 d
BRK6hFC
take the place of代替 -HQ(t
come to the point说到要点 $@utlIXA'
on the point of即将…的时候 1buVV]*~
point out指出 *TyLB&<t
to the point切题 9u0<$UY%
bring/put…into practice实施 @h=r;N#/`P
in practice在实践中 ?Z(xu~^/
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 !FA[
]d 4
by nature天生 ~8 S2BV3@
in nature本质上 P1G;JK
on occasion有时
ihp>cl?
all the time一直 i+
@t_pxc
at a time每次 &"6%D|Z0
at no time决不 FE'F@aS\
at one time曾经 R LNto5?
from time to time有时 ;%^T*?t
in no time立刻 "30R%oL]=
in time及时,不久 b wqd`C
on time准时 jI!WE$dt
once upon a time从前 $s<bKju
take one’s time不急不忙 M
_e^KF
by the same token同样地 2)T.Ci cx
keep in touch保持联系 i%#
<Hi7
out of touch失去联系 "JpnmE[`
touch on关系到 q[5&
within one’s reach bM>5=Zox
out of reach cr>"LAi
keep track of跟踪 #,;X2% c
lose track失去联系 vv^(c w>A
by turns轮流 !g7bkA
in turn依次,轮流 :>o2UH
by all means必定 Uu(FFd~3
by no means决不 [`U9
by means of借助于 }gtkO&
at the moment现在 ]:
n! \G
for a moment一会儿 IiB"F<&[j{
for the moment暂时 UlH;0P?
in a moment立刻 R6E.C!EI
more or less或多或少 C,G$C7$%
no more不再 <}t<A
no more than不过,仅仅 v6*8CQ+
at most最多 at least 'G8.)eTA'
make the most of充分利用 xAJuIR1Hi
in honor of为纪念 D&nVkZP>
on one’s honor以名誉担保 5/C#*%EH'
6R';[um?q
_H)>U
[
介词: KQ2jeJ/pj
apart from 除去..外
vY'E+M"+@
aside from除去..外 q8[I`
V{
on behalf of 代表 sEm064
Ladies and Gentlemen, J)"g`)\2 +
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. mQqv{1
to and fro来来回回 ^Uq"hT(41
in general通常 ! C|VX,w
on guard警惕 3HI-G.]hC
in half一半 ? j8S.d~
at intervals不时 a][QY1E@?
in itself本身 H:jx_
at large一般 XwNJHOaF
at least至少 r(Vz(
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least _I1:|y
at length最后,详细地 dW`!/OaQD
at leisure从容,有空 01^+HEbm
before long不久 long before 很久以前 |*5803h
for long长久地 *eLKD_D`!C
no longer不再 ]dj
W^C]94
at a loss困惑,不知所措 !i{9wI
in memory of纪念 ZJ
Ke}F`l
at the mercy of在…支配下 `{GI^kgJ9
by mistake错误地 V@C8HTg
in proportion to成比例 PDi]zp9>H
in public公开 `EJ.L6j$'
at random随机 NQpC]#n
at any rate无论如何 3)6&)7`*
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 pcrarj
ahead of schedule提前 5z~O3QX
behind schedule晚点 *+|,rcI
on schedule按预定时间 rY,zZR+@
bK69Rb@\A
与身体有关 # X`t~Y'
catch one’s eye引人注目 Zk:_Yiki&
keep an eye on留意,照看 ~cL)0/j}
catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 ]p-xds#d
have an eye for 有判断力 q*'-G]tH=
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ~4V-{-=0a7
keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 ? l>Ra0
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 rf=oH
}
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 >*]dB| 2
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 P|tNmv[;
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 3\2^LILLO
with one's eyes open明明知道 Min{&?a
in tears含泪 Z/e^G f#i
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 q5G`N>"V
face to face面对面地 W!R7D%nX
face up to大胆面对 face aHkt K/
in the face of面对 a^eR~efdu@
be faced with面对 2UeK%-~W?
at hand在附近,即将到来 DCSmEy`.
in hand在控制中 9|l6.$Me/
on hand在手头 sp7#e%R\
hand down流传 #}+_Hy
hand in交上 (YY!e2
hand in hand手拉着手 #SR )tU
hand on传下来 "\O{!Hj8
hand out分发 handouts j)mi~i*U
hand over移交 bC,SE*F\
on the other hand另一方面 Mi<}q@]e
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 50^CILKo7
lose one’s head不知所措 *qKf!&
at heart 实质上 3A'9=h,lVK
heart and soul全心全意 ch)#NHZ9F
lose heart失去信心 /rnP/X)T
keep in mind牢记 k8w:8*y'.
have in mind 有想法 ]//Dd/L6
make up one’s mind下决心 jTN!\RH9NF
never mind没关系 bj=YFV+
out of breath 喘不过气 mU;\,96#
catch one’s breath 屏息 }b/G{92
hunger for渴望 0kL
tL!3
in a word 总之 T;pe7"
in other words换句话说 .]BJM?9
keep one’s word守信用
p 4Y2AQ9
word for word逐字地
cB4p.iO
sick of厌烦 j6&7tK,
side by side肩并肩 bEl)/z*gy/
at first sight乍一看 pd oCV
catch sight of突然发现 ?Q/9aqHe;
in sight在视线内 h7[PU^ m
out of sight看不见 =xPBolxm5U
?iaD;:'qE
其他: ['_G1_p
as a matter of fact 事实上 `"<