常考固定词组
TrkoLJmB 动词短语:
L8 R|\Bx break away脱离,逃跑
,"j|0Q break in 闯入,打断
=x/]2+
s break into 闯入
"=yaeEp break off 断绝,结束
TO( =4;U break out突发,爆发
[(#ncR8B break through突破
S'6(&"XCH break up终止,结束,打碎
InPq1AH bring about 带来,造成
(]mN09uE bring down 打倒,挫伤
HpNf f0c bring forth 产生,提出
LAMTf"a bring forward 提出
Fm [,u bring out 使出现,公布
jw(v08u > bring to 使恢复知觉
n~K_| bring up 教育,培养
YEVH?`G burn out 烧掉
"V?U^L>SF burn up烧尽
=C<_rBY call for 邀请,要求
gfih;i.pY call forth 唤起,引起
HlI*an call off 放弃,取消
5^0W\
call on/upon 拜访
EVRg/{X call up 召集
\!G&:<h carry off 夺去
Sfh \4h$H carry on继续下去
Q !S"=2 carry out 贯彻,执行
eCk}B$ 2 back and forth 来回,往返
_Y}(v((; back off 让步,退却
#XC\=pZX back up 支持
g<}K^)x check in 办登记手续
Z4E:Z}~'' check out 结帐后离开
DFR.F:O% check upon 校对,检查
bnUd !/; clear away 扫除
R:i7Rb2C clear up 整理,收拾,澄清
P) GBuW come off 实现,成功
]hv4EL(zi come on 清,来吧
0P%(4t$pd come out 出版,
>KM<P[BRd come round/around 来访,苏醒
p0'A\@| come through 经历,脱险
p4HX83y{ come to 达到,符合
U
hb6{'+ come true 实现,达到
[
o3}K come up with 提出,提供
rK}*Uwut cut across走捷径
(Dq3e9fX cut back削减,降低
mcp}F|ws cut down 减少
OHM.xw*?. cut in插嘴,打断
aL+k1v[m cut out删除
c,X\1yLy cut short突然停止
9'td}S die off相继死去
&tHT6,Xv( die down渐渐消失,平息
JU/K\S2%, die out 消失,灭绝
B5zu?AG get along with进展,相处
I_'vVbK+> get away离开,逃脱
BLuILE:$ get down to开始,着手
p\b:uy6# get in进入,收集
q8P| ] get off下车,动身,
F+*:
>@3 get out of逃避,改掉
FzA_-d/_dg get over克服
^HX={(ddK get better of占上风,胜过
h,rGa\X~0 get through结束,完成
b ]1SuL get together集合
W
^60BZ give away泄露,分送
fPZBm&`C give back送还
MU-ie
*+ give in投降
91jv=>=DM give off 释放
;BejFcb give out分发,放出
ofj7$se give up放弃
fw|r{#d give way to给…让路
D8paIp go after追求
(
y'i{:B go ahead开始
;)u}`4~L go along with随行,赞同
Ajs<a(,6 go by过去
zPH1{|H+l go for支持
Y%anR| go into进入,研究
*x)WF;(]g go off爆炸,动身
eP
(%+[g go on继续,发生
gE`G3kgn{ go over检查,复习
lk2F]@_kJH go through经历,经受
@HMt}zD go with伴随,协调
`a3q)}*Y hang about 闲荡
L!3{ASIN0 hang on继续,稍等
va95/( hang up挂断电话
HC?yodp^ in haste急忙
/-8v]nRB hold back退缩,阻止
xQk]a1 hold on坚持
DSizr4R hold on to紧紧抓住
fP&F$"o8 hold up举起,支持,阻挡
*P61q\2Z keep back阻止
q4xB`G keep down控制,镇压
o!aKeM~|Es keep from使不做
0u'4kF!P! keep off不接近
nAoGG0$5 keep on继续
6IctW5b keep out of躲开,置身之外
uQ vW@Tt keep to 坚持
5l=B,%s keep up保持
mkk74NY keep up with跟上
awHfd5nRS knock down撞到
KQJn\#> knock out击倒,击昏
rPaD#GA[7 lay aside搁置一边
uZ]B ?Z%y# lay down放下,制定
2GqPS lay off解雇
&VY;Al lay out陈列
+y6|Nq let down使沮丧
>BrxJw#M let go放开
Zv7@ let in 让进入
yD#w @yG let off放(炮,烟火),开枪
d#ya"e> let out放掉,发出
?Ih24>:D live on/by靠…生活
$-=aqUU live through度过,经受过
l
YH={jJ live up to做到,不辜负
hO;bnt%( fall behind落后
)N)ziAy} fall back on求助于
R>/M>*C fall in with符合
pcur6:8W! look after照顾
D'fP2?3FK look back回顾
@T;O^rE~N look down on轻视
sx*1D9s_ look for寻找
2mu~hJ look into 调查
])m",8d&T look on观看
iN`/pW/JE look out留神
)tFFa*Z' look over察看,调查
%bDd look through仔细察看,浏览
<Cg;l<$`b look up to尊敬
B|:{.U@ne make for走向
v bDw2 make out看清
3C_g)5
_: make up 构成
^z[s;:- make up for弥补
Y1`. pass away去世
;Ic3th%u pass off中止
a P{xMB#1h pass out昏倒
Wv=L_E_
pay back偿还
a.%]5%O;t pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿
WCR+ZXI?1 pay up全部付清
HoRLy*nU pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession
}ZVNDvGH pick out挑选
U-WrZ|
- pull down拆毁
ya:H{#%6 pull off 脱衣帽等
Nz!AR$
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis
>W-e0kkH put away放好,收好
< "~k8:=4 put down 记下,镇压
m.V mS7_I put forward提出
!Id F6 % put off推迟
e}K;5o=I put on穿上,体重增加
c$e~O-OVD? put out熄灭,消灭
/f# rN_4 put up建立
A)`M*(~ put up with容忍
vm4]KEyrX run for竞选
.-WCB run into撞上
Pyyx/u+?@ run out of耗尽
7XR[`Tn9< run over浏览
(>;~((2 set about开始
ZT^PL3j+ set aside留出
`q
xg set back推迟,延缓
bjvi`jyL3k set down放下,记下
}'@*Ol j set forth阐明,陈述
lcUL7 set off出发,使发生
KRXe\Sx set out陈列,动身
p1|@F^Q set up建立
CV&
SNA show in领入
T
7
hC]R show off炫耀
"arbUX~d show up出现
Gm6^BYCk stand by袖手旁观,支持
?VzST } stand for代表
FvvF4
,e5 stand out突出
IGbQ L stand up for维护
ZM)a4h,kcm take…as..把…作为
kj-Sd^ take after相象
f|<
*2Mk take apart拆卸
a2g1 5;kM take away消除
zb9$ take down记下
w-\
GrxlbX take…for把…看成是
a"ht\v}1 take in吸收,欺骗
R_Z
H+@O take off脱下,起飞
3N<FG.6 take on呈现,从事
g.,IQ4o take over接管
,I)/ V>u take to喜欢,亲近
M~wJe@bc take ….for granted想当然
7[8PSoo talk back回嘴
%+`$Lb?{ talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do
%*Y:Rm'> turn down关小,拒绝
}b~ZpUL! turn in交出
>-]Y%O;} turn into变成
CM~)\prks turn off关掉,断开
f4:gD*YT turn on接通
QPdhesrd- turn out结果是
a[t2TjB turn over转移,移交
Ga~IOlS turn to救助于
D[9eu>"'9M turn up出现
[['un\~r~ take turns轮流
UX(#C,qgG count on依靠
uE+]]ir count up 相加
{aAA4.j^ draw up草拟
M"5,8Q`PkI dress up打扮漂亮
{3!v<CY' drop by 顺便来访
{bl^O drop off减弱,减少
?!8M
I,c/ drop out 退出
p]IF=~b do away with废除
|WlWZ8] dwell on凝思
IU/dY`J1 cross out删去,取消
EubF`w$KWX derive from来自 stem from
h_Q9c write off报废,注销
}"%tlU!} leave behind留下
quVTqhg" leave out遗漏
yw$er? in step同步,合拍
wjQu3 ,Cj step by step逐步
$_% a=0 step up提高,加快
WOG=Uy$ out of step不协调
s9@/(_ step in介入
9}jF]P*Q stick out伸出,突出
K1]H~' stick to坚持
vc5g4ud STL&ZO 名词短语:
-:dUD1 by accident 偶然 incident event by chance
bBn4m: account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem.
vzd1:'^t on account of 由于
S{zi8Oc6 take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to
d
b'Jl^ over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection.
@GK0j"
_ take advantage of 利用
nGZZCsf < in the air 在流行中,传播中
#ih(I7prH make allowance for 考虑,顾及
Np$pz in alliance with与…联盟
/ZUKt at the best 充其量,至多
"k o?AUt make the best of充分利用
?4P*,c in bulk大批,散装
tXV9+AJ in any case 无论如何
!ZJ"lm in no case 绝不
N0,wT6. in case 万一
F#*vJb) in chorus 一齐,一致
dgh)Rfp3 around/round the clock 昼夜不停
3Un
q
9 keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner
}1VxMx@ by comparison 比较起来
$6kVhE!; in consequence 因此
WwG78b-OA on the condition that 条件是
!o1{. V9q in connection with/to 关于
G?AZ%Yx on the contrary 相反
`xMmo8u4 in contrast to 与…相反
U` uP^ out of control 失控
7=(rk under control在控 bring…under control
N}HQvlLkF9 at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何
Cp` [0v~0 at the cost of以…代价
QV,X> !Nz on cue恰好在这个时候
~w_4
nE
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告
GVhO}m in danger危险中
|\;oFuCv## out of danger脱离危险
v]SHude{ out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion
()a(PvEO to date到目前为止
<ZG
EmQ up to date时新的
\n$s5i- take delight in喜欢 enjoy
a$H*C(wL no doubt无疑,必定
=oQw?,eY
off duty下班
nm5zX, on duty当班
K(@QKRZ7[ bring into effect使生效
Whp;wAz in effect 有效,实际上
5mxHOtvtWM take effect生效,起作用
q/w<>u in essence 大体,本质上
tl9=u-D13@ at all events无论如何
{uH
4
j4)2 in any event无论如何
=.NZ{G in the event of万一
9DcUx-
with the exception of除..外 except except for
hd{Vz{;W in excess of超过
/^ *GoB in a sense从某种意义上说
1&N|k;#QS make sense有意义
;]YQWK in sequence依次
/xf4*zr a series of一系列 serious
/!J1}S by way of经由
{T|sU\| Q give way让步
U U!M/QJ in a way在某种程度上
GtI]6t in one’s way/in the way妨碍
B198_T! make/fight one’s way前进
BkfWZ O{7 make way开路,让路
gEC*JbA.3 catch fire着火
p_h)|*W{ set fire to点燃
St/<\Y,wr be on a diet节食
5<Mht6"H make a difference 有影响
h
$)thW at work 在工作,忙于
Q)N$h07R out of work失业 career occupation work job profession
[XFZ2
'OO work out解决,算出work out a solution to ….
SR>Sq2cW0 work up引起,逐渐上升
2{naSiaq cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明
7s:`]V% in the light of按照
Ht^MY in view of鉴于,考虑到
MU5@(s3B? with a view to 目的是
R<W#.mpo6 in line排成一行
Fs_,RXW" in line with与一致
EN@LB2 line up排队
E:BEQ:(~L little by little逐渐
E\!:MCL out of order混乱
y$@d%U*rW^ in order秩序井然
]RHR> =; put in order整理
X'N4a on the verge of接近于
Zrfp4SlZZ all at once突然 all of sudden
m'1NZV%# at once立刻
o:C:obiQbu once for all一劳永逸
=DTn9}u once more再次
~D@pk>I take pains尽力,煞费苦心
V M[9!:
in place在适当的位置
Z4'"* out of place不得其所的
M"F?'zTkJ in place of代替
G 8|[.n in the first place首先
#FF5xe in the last place最后
l/OG79qq take place发生
E*Vx^k$ take the place of代替
RLY Ae come to the point说到要点
Y5LESZWo on the point of即将…的时候
Rf2/[ point out指出
`g%]z@'+? to the point切题
o)n8,k&nm bring/put…into practice实施
9.e?<u*-z in practice在实践中
sAk~`(:4! out of practice久不练习,荒疏
dv4)fG]W;_ by nature天生
M4M
4*o in nature本质上
QHr
3J
on occasion有时
;~z>GJox all the time一直
KtY~Y at a time每次
P,h@F+OZN at no time决不
05*_h0} at one time曾经
&0f7>.y from time to time有时
&g,K5at in no time立刻
?-<t-3%hyV in time及时,不久
K *vNv4 on time准时
X_s;j5ur once upon a time从前
sLbz@5 4 take one’s time不急不忙
~\<ZWU<BE by the same token同样地
6z%3l7#7Yi keep in touch保持联系
Vu`dEvL? out of touch失去联系
XP2=x_"y touch on关系到
+6<MK; within one’s reach
\07Vh6cj out of reach
/UyW&]nK keep track of跟踪
l$m^{6IYc lose track失去联系
G&C)`}; by turns轮流
GU&XK7L in turn依次,轮流
}r^MXv ~( by all means必定
,eUMSg~P.7 by no means决不
W\~ZmA. by means of借助于
T>f-b3dk at the moment现在
"6KOql3 for a moment一会儿
sef!hS06 for the moment暂时
fE7WLV2I> in a moment立刻
m(OBk;S~ more or less或多或少
jHz] no more不再
mz\m^g3 no more than不过,仅仅
eHnC^W}|s at most最多 at least
K=(&iq!VO make the most of充分利用
3^
Z tIZ in honor of为纪念
vN4X%^:( on one’s honor以名誉担保
r1?LKoJOn nAts.pVy" 9h0|^ttF 介词:
nQ~q-=,L apart from 除去..外
X 4/r#<Da aside from除去..外
YYM on behalf of 代表
4P:vo $Cy Ladies and Gentlemen,
=)I{KT:y On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you.
3QR-8 to and fro来来回回
fV5#k@,") in general通常
#F{|G:\@[ on guard警惕
5j}@Of1pd in half一半
7olA@;$ at intervals不时
Z$hxo)| in itself本身
/KV@Ce\ at large一般
?t%5 / at least至少
^a
}{u$< in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least
g,W#3b6>j at length最后,详细地
j68Gz5;j at leisure从容,有空
s3knh&'zb before long不久 long before 很久以前
X>B/DT for long长久地
pucHB<R@bL no longer不再
wGxLs>|
4 at a loss困惑,不知所措
D2mB4
in memory of纪念
+I~?8* at the mercy of在…支配下
g!QumRF by mistake错误地
]f c:CR in proportion to成比例
\ lKQ'_ in public公开
lGz0K5P{ at random随机
$R5-JvJJH at any rate无论如何
}B.C#Y$@ on a large/small scale大/小规模地
Nl8Cctrf ahead of schedule提前
t.
TQ@c+,J behind schedule晚点
;|%r!!#-t on schedule按预定时间
%)e+w+ &ar}6eO 与身体有关
aD^MoB3 catch one’s eye引人注目
SM<kE<q# keep an eye on留意,照看
q8lK6p\:W catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意
n"
~*9' have an eye for 有判断力
r/v&tU
in the eyes of the law 根据法律
|{nI.> keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防
R
pbl) open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清
?x0yiV~dL see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致
"10VN*)J} shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意
aFym&n\ throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗
{|%O)fr, with one's eyes open明明知道
8GP}g?% in tears含泪
ChG
M7uu2 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
!O-+h0Z face to face面对面地
f0s
&9H face up to大胆面对 face
H^g<`XEgw in the face of面对
12a #]E be faced with面对
B`aAvD`7 at hand在附近,即将到来
k
))*z FV in hand在控制中
4:'] 'E on hand在手头
DE ws+y-* hand down流传
~'MWtDe:Z8 hand in交上
OpLSjr hand in hand手拉着手
}hYE6~pr hand on传下来
0 l@P]_qq` hand out分发 handouts
5KR|p Fq hand over移交
De
A'D| on the other hand另一方面
N -]PK%* head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen.
;vdgF lose one’s head不知所措
oNZW#<K at heart 实质上
WZ&@
J B heart and soul全心全意
b<AE}UK lose heart失去信心
yXx62J keep in mind牢记
, ~xU>L^ have in mind 有想法
--`LP[ll make up one’s mind下决心
)`mF.87b&h never mind没关系
z|*6fFE out of breath 喘不过气
}27
Vh0v catch one’s breath 屏息
vXyo
hunger for渴望
xm5FQ) T in a word 总之
K=TW}ZO in other words换句话说
HF+fk*_Q keep one’s word守信用
?]D+H%3[$i word for word逐字地
YwWTv sick of厌烦
Z'dI!8(Nf side by side肩并肩
/%9p9$kFot at first sight乍一看
14 'x-w^~k catch sight of突然发现
ysJhP . in sight在视线内
Y~hd<8 ~ out of sight看不见
/{MH' p]
|ME 其他:
7TPLVa=hO as a matter of fact 事实上
^%$W S, fail to do未能
(Zn3-t* so far迄今为止
Y_3YO2K] in favor of赞成
ae#HA[\0G be fed up with厌烦
1fhK{9# feel like想要
9hLmrYNM1 as follows如下 my reasons are as follows:
gc:p@< make a fool of玩弄
oy2d
A in force有效,实施中
_B7?C:8Q- set free释放
?CW^*So home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
2td|8vDA if only要是
X.AWs=:- many a许多
2N8sq(LK{ at odor with与不一致,差异,争执
V?V)&y] 4 off and on断断续续
{S" prey on捕食,杀害
8j+:s\ rather than而不是
sEJ;t0.LX ring off挂断电话
vl{_M*w
; give rise to引起
/Zeg\}/4[ all the same仍然,照旧
%)hIpxOrX see through看穿
s?;<F serve as作为
g9weJ6@}M run short用完
Q~Sv2 for short简称
NZ+?Ydr8k in short简言之,总之
voej ~z+ speed up加速
}!yD^:[5 on the spot当场
3{I=#>; at stake在危险中
E
^SM` in stock储备
zEPx in succession连续地
ND55`KT4 all of a sudden突然
lfpt:5a9& lose one’s temper发怒
o )nT in terms of依据
D_19sN@0m thanks to幸亏
K,C$J
I let alone 更何况
hA1gkEM2o nothing but只有
Q!2iOvK up to..直到,胜任
[cTRz*\s make use of利用
c]aK
N put into use投入使用
*/5<L99v use up用完
6PQJgki as usual照例
10l1a4 a variety of各种
rPo\Dz by virtue of由于
H ?=pWB wipe out擦去
pT
ocqJ22 on the whole总体上
Lr24bv\ once in a while偶尔
@cS1w'= be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in
z"s%#/# be accustomed to习惯 be used to
kh>SrW]B% by reason of由于
(Xr_ np @ with regard to关于
Kixr6\ with respect to关于
DQ n`@ in relation to关于
7$1fy0f[l in connection with/to 关于
_']%qd"% in the long run从长远来看
*b6I%MZn tkdBlG]!
4(Cd [p:1]