常考固定词组 [
3h~y7
动词短语: ?3jOE4~aHr
break away脱离,逃跑 eU?SLIof[{
break in 闯入,打断 .w2X24Mmb
break into 闯入 *.4;7#
break off 断绝,结束 289teU
break out突发,爆发 {t`UV,
break through突破 :[P>e
ox
break up终止,结束,打碎 N)G.^9
bring about 带来,造成 &g;4;)p*8
bring down 打倒,挫伤 ;hU56lfZ)X
bring forth 产生,提出 &o*/6X
bring forward 提出 A7SBm`XJ)p
bring out 使出现,公布 10xo<@l
bring to 使恢复知觉 o!EPF-:
bring up 教育,培养 3lYM(DT
burn out 烧掉 ~jMdM~}
burn up烧尽 J'B6l#N
call for 邀请,要求 rf1Us2vp
call forth 唤起,引起 R06q~ >
call off 放弃,取消 >J>4g;Y
call on/upon 拜访 (:W=8G,p
call up 召集 w.exLC
carry off 夺去 (5Q,d
[B
carry on继续下去 Un\h[m
carry out 贯彻,执行 tkU"/$Vi\
back and forth 来回,往返 y)
_T!&ze
back off 让步,退却 &A>Hq/Y
back up 支持 \AV6;;}&
check in 办登记手续 }l{r9ti
check out 结帐后离开 }.w@.
S
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check upon 校对,检查 <*u[<
clear away 扫除 ~3 4Ly
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 .lm^ +1}r
come off 实现,成功 DP`$gd
come on 清,来吧 6+HpN"?e
come out 出版, w8i"-SE
come round/around 来访,苏醒 gHc0n0ZV
come through 经历,脱险 c%Ht;
sK`*
come to 达到,符合 2@WF]*Z
come true 实现,达到 Wi ]Mp7
b
come up with 提出,提供 A\J|eSG'$
cut across走捷径 ]h8[b9$<")
cut back削减,降低 F/;uN5{o
cut down 减少 9qxB/5d_
cut in插嘴,打断 E?san;Ku
cut out删除 aV3:wp]Gn
cut short突然停止 T^YdAQeE
die off相继死去 _hlLM,p
die down渐渐消失,平息 tpp. 9
die out 消失,灭绝 @KRr$k
get along with进展,相处 Stqlp<xy
get away离开,逃脱 Cw "Y=`
get down to开始,着手 mEsOYIu{
get in进入,收集 m~a'
get off下车,动身, #`R`!4
get out of逃避,改掉 &`hx
get over克服 "@IrBi6
get better of占上风,胜过 YI!ecx%/4
get through结束,完成
meQ>
mW
get together集合 -m*IpDi
give away泄露,分送 92g#QZs&W
give back送还 )i@j``P
give in投降 .9X, )^D
give off 释放 <:=}1t.Z
give out分发,放出 U_!Wg|
give up放弃 =?fxPT[1K
give way to给…让路 =ZdP0l+V=k
go after追求 /.!ytHw8
go ahead开始
_ZUtQ49
go along with随行,赞同 WN8XiV
go by过去 yhF{
cK=
go for支持 &~`Ay4hq
go into进入,研究
nk8jXZ"w
go off爆炸,动身 n^Co
go on继续,发生 :ryyo
$
go over检查,复习 CjW`cHd
go through经历,经受 pU4k/v555;
go with伴随,协调 &3a1(>(7F
hang about 闲荡 @uru4>1_dy
hang on继续,稍等 @wa2Z
hang up挂断电话 1u4)
in haste急忙 9a_B
hold back退缩,阻止 ]&l.-0jt
hold on坚持 r3.A!*!
hold on to紧紧抓住 ,+`1 /
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 "`Y.N$M`k
keep back阻止 v2X>%
keep down控制,镇压 ""LCyKu
keep from使不做 (sX=#<B%
keep off不接近 rl#[HbPM
keep on继续 f+*wDH
keep out of躲开,置身之外 k[6%+
keep to 坚持 P<&-8QA
keep up保持 ~nul[>z
keep up with跟上 Vn:BasS%
knock down撞到 xc|pl!ns
knock out击倒,击昏 ,:RHhg
lay aside搁置一边 {R`,iWV
lay down放下,制定 TQ-V61<5
lay off解雇 2=?/$A9p
lay out陈列 #9HQW:On
let down使沮丧 p1zT]
let go放开 AGxtmBB;
let in 让进入 l# -4}95
let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 Rg4'9I%B
let out放掉,发出 ;
W ZA
live on/by靠…生活 jlhyn0
live through度过,经受过 \FVm_)
live up to做到,不辜负 \W"N{N
fall behind落后 :g1C,M~
fall back on求助于 )(&Z&2~A
fall in with符合 a[Q\8<
look after照顾 gEWKM(5B}
look back回顾 - v\n0Jt
look down on轻视 ('SA9JG
look for寻找 [&IJy
look into 调查 MS`wd
look on观看 I/whpOg
look out留神 6\8
lx|w
look over察看,调查 FlWgTn>
look through仔细察看,浏览 AOh\%|}
look up to尊敬 )v1y
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make for走向 +
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make out看清 r9),F.6,
make up 构成 3['aK|qk.
make up for弥补 }sbh|#
pass away去世 u`%Kh_
pass off中止 ;0)|c}n+.5
pass out昏倒 Idy
{(Q
pay back偿还 RyI(6TZl
pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 fjc8@S5x9j
pay up全部付清 AFd3_>h
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession &$\B&Hp@
pick out挑选 3J^"$qfSn
pull down拆毁 i)vbmV
pull off 脱衣帽等 ? {@UB*
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis MfX1&/Z+
put away放好,收好 ; O6Ez-"
put down 记下,镇压 pzkl ;"gK
put forward提出 o09)esy
put off推迟 ;IN!H@bq
put on穿上,体重增加 F&ud|X=m
put out熄灭,消灭 .7h:/d
Y:
put up建立 0E6>PE;
put up with容忍
: h"Bf@3
run for竞选 0QWc1L
run into撞上 29W~<E8K-
run out of耗尽 <{t*yMr
run over浏览 3Pj#k|(f[0
set about开始 y:C=Ni&,"
set aside留出 D*!UB5<>/t
set back推迟,延缓 XZ|%9#6
set down放下,记下 676r0`
set forth阐明,陈述 X9|={ng)g#
set off出发,使发生 #@quuiYq
set out陈列,动身 [iT*L)R4
set up建立 *OX;ZQg0
show in领入 m1d*Lt>F@
show off炫耀 !CnkG<5z>
show up出现 _4Cia
i2Ql
stand by袖手旁观,支持 l r
16*2.
stand for代表 ^lI>&I&1
stand out突出 ,Q7W))j
stand up for维护 `$fKS24u
take…as..把…作为 ^V5VRGq
take after相象 Te\i;7;4u
take apart拆卸 4!l%@R>O2
take away消除 EG7.FjnVu
take down记下 x_X%|f
take…for把…看成是 KKFV+bK)
take in吸收,欺骗 t'7A-K=k3
take off脱下,起飞 rAuv`.qEV
take on呈现,从事 H
N )@sLPc
take over接管 <k c9KE
take to喜欢,亲近 Z7$"0%
take ….for granted想当然 @hz~9AII9
talk back回嘴 qs U ob
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do 20NotCM
turn down关小,拒绝 *#
7 1aZ
turn in交出 ah8xiABa
turn into变成 Ok*aP+Wq
turn off关掉,断开 6u6,9VG,
turn on接通 GcHy`bQbiX
turn out结果是 fRow@DI\
turn over转移,移交 1dE|q{
turn to救助于 Iu=n
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turn up出现 @`D`u16]i
take turns轮流 :krdG%r
count on依靠 EPn0ZwnS:M
count up 相加 :'+- %xUM
draw up草拟 [ELg:f3}5
dress up打扮漂亮 Y \oz9tf8
drop by 顺便来访 '(.vB~m7*+
drop off减弱,减少 dJYW8pcKT
drop out 退出 O"c@
x:i
do away with废除 d8V)eZYXy~
dwell on凝思 FKVf_Ncf%
cross out删去,取消 ~A-1x!YiU
derive from来自 stem from !I UH 5
write off报废,注销 &i8UPp%
leave behind留下 fcLVE
leave out遗漏 fdCN?p[_
in step同步,合拍 Ga9^+.j
step by step逐步 ta)'z@V @g
step up提高,加快 oDvE0"Sz
out of step不协调 #sg^l
>/*
step in介入 Y7L1`<SC
stick out伸出,突出 7z@Jw
stick to坚持 <lxE^M
]>%M%B
名词短语: *H''.6
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance ~ v21b?
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. =4H"&Eu{
on account of 由于 !U?Z<zh
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to :t#N.[=&#
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. +_E\Omcw
take advantage of 利用 WXgGB[x
in the air 在流行中,传播中 cf7UV6D g
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 <`/22S"
in alliance with与…联盟 1p%75VW
at the best 充其量,至多 zG0191f
make the best of充分利用 <JyF5
in bulk大批,散装 =iEQE
in any case 无论如何 (uk-c~T!u
in no case 绝不 O 6}eV^y
in case 万一 ^o@N.+`&<
in chorus 一齐,一致 K:3u/C`
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 )rce%j7
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 0K*|B.O
by comparison 比较起来 :Q@qR((&o
in consequence 因此 r`8>@2sW1
on the condition that 条件是 6bXP{,}Gp
in connection with/to 关于 <8[y2|UBt
on the contrary 相反 :w+2L4lGs
in contrast to 与…相反 HLYTt)f}
out of control 失控 !eH9LRp
under control在控 bring…under control GqT0SP
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 Y>l92=G
at the cost of以…代价 TcP
(?v
on cue恰好在这个时候 JO^E x1c
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 Fz 6&.f
in danger危险中 pg4J)<t#
out of danger脱离危险 AdWLa
b;
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion ox2?d<dC6
to date到目前为止 hA0g'X2eC
up to date时新的 MBO3y&\S4
take delight in喜欢 enjoy o_K.
+^$
no doubt无疑,必定 =mq
02C~y
off duty下班 k^vsQ'TD
on duty当班 = DT7]f
U
bring into effect使生效 wP <)
in effect 有效,实际上 f.~-31
take effect生效,起作用 &QoV(%:]
in essence 大体,本质上 Rpi@^~aP
E
at all events无论如何 Eed5sm$H
in any event无论如何 Pz/bne;=
in the event of万一 )<vU F]e~
with the exception of除..外 except except for _,U`Iq+X
in excess of超过 ~`<(T)rs
in a sense从某种意义上说 S"/M+m+ ]
make sense有意义 {} #W~1`
in sequence依次
G/w&yd4
a series of一系列 serious O=9mLI6
by way of经由 ^D{!!)O
give way让步 TxN'[G
in a way在某种程度上 !@r1B`]j+"
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 cr&sI=i
make/fight one’s way前进 AaVj^iy/X
make way开路,让路 >sUavvJ~x
catch fire着火 p\7(`0?8VN
set fire to点燃 tY1M7B^~
be on a diet节食 Gs2|#*6
make a difference 有影响 @-7h}2P Q
at work 在工作,忙于 LFi 8@
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession c%5G3j
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. `<0{U]m
work up引起,逐渐上升 E% ?X-$a
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 e~NEyS~3
in the light of按照 2hlb$N-hk
in view of鉴于,考虑到 xXCSaBS~
with a view to 目的是 ^9{mjy0Q
in line排成一行 rW.o_z03^
in line with与一致 aSKLSl't`
line up排队 baD`k?](
little by little逐渐 u~WE}VC
out of order混乱 yXuF<+CJ
in order秩序井然 ;^Q- 1
put in order整理 -v'|#q
on the verge of接近于 ewOd
=%
all at once突然 all of sudden D4@'C4kL
at once立刻 rF/k$_
bFt
once for all一劳永逸 $jpAnZR- /
once more再次 tAI<[M@
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 |f:1Br
in place在适当的位置 [&tN(K9*
out of place不得其所的 2MV!@rx
in place of代替 l7+[Zn/v *
in the first place首先 bJ~@
k,'
in the last place最后 ]M:=\h,t>
take place发生 0Gq}x;8H&
take the place of代替 U{8]TEv
come to the point说到要点 NZP>aV-
on the point of即将…的时候 ]TE,N$X
point out指出 u?ALZxj?
to the point切题 W)RCo}f
bring/put…into practice实施 u_;&+o2
in practice在实践中 [m}58?0~x
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 )kBN]>&R
by nature天生 a*qf\&Vb|
in nature本质上 SR+<v=i
on occasion有时
n1"QHA
all the time一直 hC nqe
at a time每次 Y$@?Y/rhR
at no time决不 U{)|z-n
at one time曾经 I^CKq?V?:
from time to time有时 +&U{>?.u
in no time立刻 2tEA8F~k
in time及时,不久 Ykt{
]#
on time准时 H.n
+CR
once upon a time从前 uB`H9
take one’s time不急不忙 5ree3 quh
by the same token同样地 XDot3)2`
keep in touch保持联系 Qd{h3K^hlu
out of touch失去联系 .5t|FJ]`$
touch on关系到 hDP&~Mk
within one’s reach "I7 Sed7
out of reach XW^Sw;[efZ
keep track of跟踪 ",pN.<F9O
lose track失去联系 0Xke26ga
by turns轮流 -9L[eYn
in turn依次,轮流 3Mw2;.rk
by all means必定 bSKe@4C
by no means决不 On^jHqLaE
by means of借助于 C8J3^?7E
at the moment现在 tR;? o,T
for a moment一会儿 I|{A&G}|q
for the moment暂时 3=SN;cn
in a moment立刻
rLy<3
more or less或多或少 Gz>M`M`[4
no more不再 Je5UVf3>2&
no more than不过,仅仅 #4iiY6
at most最多 at least c<(LXf+61
make the most of充分利用 XHN`f#(w
in honor of为纪念 !JkH$~
on one’s honor以名誉担保 W/U_:^[-
d+6 by,'
uAWmg8
介词: R
m{\ R
apart from 除去..外 @\!9dK-W
aside from除去..外 LPOZA`
on behalf of 代表 nt"8kv
Ladies and Gentlemen, rQ4i
%.
On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. pO~V
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to and fro来来回回 >/kwy2
in general通常 %/^kr ZD
on guard警惕 s 4Mi9h_
in half一半 dXe.
5XC
at intervals不时 w(P\+ m <%
in itself本身 owA0I'|V-A
at large一般 ]wMp`}$b@L
at least至少 f[@M
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least F^],p|4f
at length最后,详细地 Kp|#04]
at leisure从容,有空 UL/|!(s
before long不久 long before 很久以前 "hRY+{m
for long长久地 ,sAN,?eG~
no longer不再 X9:(}=E
V
at a loss困惑,不知所措 I<w`+<o(
in memory of纪念 6zQ {Y"0
at the mercy of在…支配下 ;x[F4d
by mistake错误地 ]~,V(K
in proportion to成比例 "EoC7
1
in public公开 <JA`e+Bi
at random随机 @-z#vJ5Qe{
at any rate无论如何 XA[GF6W,Y
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 e JMD8#
ahead of schedule提前 zS Yh ?NB5
behind schedule晚点 7'[C+/:
on schedule按预定时间 lu^c^p;
TQ?D*&
与身体有关 DPfP)J:~
catch one’s eye引人注目 2Yx6.e<
keep an eye on留意,照看 @<]xbWhuw
catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 v+Vpak9|
have an eye for 有判断力 x@+m_y
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ]E66'
keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 F|*{Ma
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 Q6y883>9
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 :&=TE 2
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 >4a@rT/
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 fGiN`j}j
with one's eyes open明明知道 }DTpl?l
in tears含泪 lrjlkgSN
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
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face to face面对面地 ^e$;
I8l
face up to大胆面对 face (NUk{MTX
in the face of面对 \5^#5_<
be faced with面对 v]g/
5qI&
at hand在附近,即将到来 eI?<*
in hand在控制中 sXI_!)H
on hand在手头 p(MhDS\J
hand down流传 A)En25,X
hand in交上 GzK{.xf
hand in hand手拉着手 "U34D1I)#
hand on传下来 @.fuR#
hand out分发 handouts m~9Qx`fi`
hand over移交 PIo/|1
on the other hand另一方面 Vg/{;uLAe
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 9Y1&SEsNX
lose one’s head不知所措 #NVtZs!V/
at heart 实质上 693J?Yah[
heart and soul全心全意 z8M^TV
lose heart失去信心 o)'T#uK
keep in mind牢记 E;~gQ6vAI
have in mind 有想法 \`o+Le+%
make up one’s mind下决心 7]YLe+Ds
never mind没关系 bL
(g$Yi
out of breath 喘不过气 o:_}=1nh
catch one’s breath 屏息 9@Yk8
hunger for渴望 ^AMcZ6!\
in a word 总之 L5
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in other words换句话说 7*y_~H
keep one’s word守信用 H
r? G_L
word for word逐字地 O^hWG ~o
sick of厌烦 bCg
{z b#
side by side肩并肩 `?{QCBVj
at first sight乍一看
7
2ux3D
catch sight of突然发现 -_.)~)P
in sight在视线内 X>EwJ"q#
out of sight看不见 qyv9]
Q1
314PcSc
其他: `GS!$9j
as a matter of fact 事实上 <Bb$d@c
fail to do未能 U 9TEC)
so far迄今为止 EsXCi2]1
in favor of赞成 Bp6jF2
be fed up with厌烦 ^kx
kP}[Z.
feel like想要 :\L{S
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Jf@M>BT^A
make a fool of玩弄 <",4O
in force有效,实施中 5#s?rA%u
set free释放 &Qy_= -]
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad X0J@c "%0
if only要是 7g_:Gv~v
many a许多 ct=|y(_
at odor with与不一致,差异,争执 |_8::kir:
off and on断断续续 AZz
}
prey on捕食,杀害 d_gm'
rather than而不是 *DObtS_
6
ring off挂断电话 ?dlQE,hB$
give rise to引起 e4u$+
all the same仍然,照旧 {uh]b(}s)
see through看穿 -MOPm]iA
serve as作为 #qT 97NQ
run short用完 [[P?T^KT
for short简称 `YAqR?Xj_<
in short简言之,总之 EMzJJe{Cv
speed up加速 55MsF}p
on the spot当场 Xg?hh 0s
at stake在危险中 qY`)W[
in stock储备 v>YdPQky
in succession连续地 -q|K\>tgU
all of a sudden突然 CdlE"Ye
lose one’s temper发怒 ;X-~C.7k
in terms of依据 Enm#\(j
thanks to幸亏 q]YPDdR#
let alone 更何况 .pNWpWL.
nothing but只有 A-1Wn^,>*
up to..直到,胜任 y[Zl ,v7
make use of利用 =i }
put into use投入使用 W,5A|Q~
use up用完 /+pbO-r W*
as usual照例 dawe!w!
a variety of各种 <8yzBp4gZ
by virtue of由于 n o`c[XY
wipe out擦去 _"SE^ _&