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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 tQ[]Rc  
1.     总体安排 q_pmwJ:UL  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 4y>(RrVG  
词汇,语法: N"~ qoJO  
A; 认知性;复用性; {\Ys@FF  
a/an       -xTKdm D  
act n. 法律,法案  feN!_ -  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , OF-WUa4t  
2007 2006 2005 2_.CX(kI  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ?cJA^W  
2. Read: S2bexbp0o  
5. Writing 13   0 <k5`&X!+  
UI_v3c3b  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: J7Sx!PQ  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 D=JlA~tS>  
Internet , influence +8eVj#N  
Web, net; effect, impact I<KCt2:X  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; c~37 +^B:  
b( 1 :w"wD  
2.     考试概况 $-e=tWkgv  
3.     词汇 辅导 xlk5Gob*  
4.     阅读辅导 Eny!R@u7q  
{H'X)n$  
---alt: high, height +2El  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 7<vy;"wB  
Exalt: ex---: out t)KPp|&  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: l*qk1H"g  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 B9AbKK$`  
--spir, --sper: breathe AT-0}9z{  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome q{[1fE"[K4  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into >6w@{p2B  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist i"vDRrDe  
To be, or not be; +<z7ds{Z  
This is a question. :ET x*c  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 8cB=}XgYS  
@\+%GDv  
}=TqJy1  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude =#jTo|~u4o  
` 4OMZMq  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look $4sA nu]  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular Oxpo6G  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 7(H ?k  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite :J<Owh @  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 L(W%~UGN V  
YcPKM@xo  
uwmoM>I W^  
P25 y|$vtD%c  
Conference==meeting ex{)mE4Cd  
To err is human. O}e|P~W  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, r4;^c}  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. L00Sp#$\  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 4F}g(  
---scribe, --script: write }_Tt1iai*  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript -$'~;O3s  
s@/B*r9  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time wgC??Be;ut  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in K-N]h  
Used to do=== 5cPSv?x^F@  
Be used to doing=== p7%0hLW  
Out of question==no probem .CIbpV?T  
Out of the question===impossible 7qCJ]% )b6  
Inoculate==instill LsuAOB 8  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor yBpW#1=  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- sURUQ  H  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, T*7S;<2  
Intestinal obstruction ;u4@iN}p  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes M Ak-=?t  
MAm1w'ol"  
destroy, structure, infrastructure (mD-FR@#  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in r[C3u[  
obesity {hW +^  
r6gt9u:  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous gJ)h9e*m^  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent / K2.V@T  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve  [%gK^Zt  
--ic, --cal, ---al: pIU#c&%<9  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; ~:P8g<w  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful a"v"n$  
Preeminent: oo$WD6eCR  
Impressive== --press `? 9] '  
Impress: express, oppress, qd#(`%_/  
Depressant, stimulant AAlmG9l&7  
De---: down   D7gX,e  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce Q KcF1?  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, ~P"!DaAf  
benign, malignant NIWI6qCw  
bene--, beni---: good @4 Os?_gJ\  
P24-25 ul z\x2[Pf  
1-5 DCABD \>aa8LOe  
6-10 BCABD &<fRej]v  
11-15 CAAAA :?&WKW  
16-20 DDABA @ ^XkU(m  
P25---27 }LHT#{+ x  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D `ykMh>*{  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Im' :sJ31  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A 1"4nmw}  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C _($-dJ {  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C z6L>!=  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A c9ov;Bw6S  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 2=!3[> B  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 5.C[)`_  
Provided that….. \0^rJ1*  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train cV=_G E  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep WV !kA_  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable=  u_[4n  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on B;D:9K  
tenant, tenacious _?(hWC"0  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant b/n 8UxA  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant vElL.<..  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push abJ@>7V  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ad3z]dUZ9  
Repel===push back, hiK[!9r  
Expel==push out , T21z}r  
Expel==expulsion 1A/c/iC  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse sKB-7  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: ,TfI  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: c[d'1=Qiy  
Aggressive==go towards n.8A Ka6  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into M-qxD"VtV=  
Egress=go out, vA7jZw  
Transgression==go across \,cKt_{ u  
IIt^e#s&  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back o YI=p3l  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify U0bE B  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO MCrO]N($b  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards <1 1Tqb  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 2}#wd J`  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite f$S QhK5`  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 8$jT#\_  
dis--: away , apart R#Nd|f<  
---tract: pull, draw uSQ>oi]  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards ^(m6g&$(  
ive, subtract==pull down/under g /@yK  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere QB|fFj58u  
interrupt== --rupt: break, =wR]X*Pan  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out c+i`Zd.m<  
disrupt==break away/apart "%f5ltut3  
--ject: throw, cast 7 KdM>1!  
Interject== 8OtUY}R  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into |tJ%:`DGw  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out kRX g."b(  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured '>mb@m  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. dUtIAh-j  
XM@i|AK M0  
--mini--, min--: tiny )~mc1 U`b  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus I \%Lb z  
Approximately--proximity Tl7:}X<?  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: hYv 6-5_  
|QTqa~ ~B  
-+_aL 4.  
Y6%OV?}v!  
 H_=[~mJ  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow O*/-I pM  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ^W[`##,{Od  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer <H @!Xw;  
--scend: come f=O>\  
Ascend, descendent la{uJ9Iw@}  
wR+`("2{r  
s i.a]k/f  
---mit, ---mis: send B:#0B[  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, :XZom+>2n  
Pseudo--: false >37}JUG  
Pseudo-something Dlf=N$BL7d  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 UuC"-$:  
--ped, ---pod: foot r_sl~^* :  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod J*&=J6  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA LF.~rmPa  
: acrobat d]~1.i  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol gL"Q.ybA  
)mVYqlU"  
词组测试出题思路: -vfu0XI~  
1.     动词词组: 5nqdY*  
动同介副异; 58'y~Ou  
Fall over/in/up/out C\@YH]  
u N0fWj]  
Jd6Q9~z#  
动异介副同: Pm;*Jv%  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out  grA L4  
s(Bi& C\  
On, off; up, down; `9{C/qB  
Put on, take on, get on: ;QD;5 <1  
Get off; take off: HTpd~W/\  
Go on, keep on; J&1N8Wk)  
Break off, cut off, "E!p1  
Turn on, turn off, show is on @soW f  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 4tNgK[6M  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; vGp@YABM  
Seaquake; tsunami =H?5fT^  
Hard-to-get-to places lfd{O7L0b  
The women-would-jump- [/j-d  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- io_64K+K  
sight-the-mouse era passed. V t;&2v  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, v A~hkkj{  
Green-eyed==envious== Ggjb86v\  
jealous, red-eyed: v3#47F)  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ')~HOCBSE  
one thousand and one ways to express self 4yy yXj  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. ,kuOaaV7K  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly (I g *iJ%2  
Firefly; lightfly ;%9ZL[-  
greenroom, greenhouse sM[c\Z]  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 J3^Ir [  
叽, 咯, 嘎 K 2v)"|T)  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, FQ^uX]<3j  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket c~;.m<yrf  
Renaissance, Aristotle; M!@[lJ  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix "<b84?V5  
Pend---:hang 4}j}8y2)H  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum {.W%m  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers Cvy;O~)  
Cin--: burn, ash; a)b@en;v  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella A(5? ci  
Communications satellite [r'M_foga*  
Astronaut vS<e/e+  
Empty the box. w"J(sVy4  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. -n-X/M  
* x!5I$~J  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone `dhK$jYD  
]T`qPIf;yJ  
Vegetable==veg, )vzT\dQ|  
Cab, cabman, cabby aleI y}"  
Heli copter; auto mobile }_x oT9HUr  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator eS|p3jk;  
Xmas, fax==facsimile L3\{{QOA  
2.     介副词词组: f5v|}gMAX  
3.     固定搭配 @ck2j3J/  
Centimeter==cm, financee To+{9"$,  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess `P~RG.HO  
La Nina , hiphop: BHYEd}M  
Hopstitch  + h&V;  
World wide web== ohl%<FqS  
World wide watch K||85l?<  
Young urban professionals= yuppie :|g{ gi  
Homepage, F=H=[pSe  
Car Care, litter—rubbish (;h\)B!o  
Log on sQvEUqy9  
重要词汇复习思路 JC-L 80-  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) (g\'Zw5bk  
A. abide   B. conform %lxo?s@ GE  
C. comply D. observe $H}Q"^rs  
______ to law C-7.Sa  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)    O-k(5Zb  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring +^.(3Aw  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate LY Kepk  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude f &H` h  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   = FQH  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue R[z6 c )  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed !O\r[c  
{`:!=  
重要词组复习思路 x>Kem$z  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) p`It=16trT  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 1+]e?  
84k;d;  
高频词汇 3k=q>~& @  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement h )w<{/p(  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used  QS!b]a3  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone l4; LV7Ji  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell ]}9EBf  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail #2}S83 k  
>0>M@s  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ukN#>e+L1  
earthworm; face to face }MoCUN)I  
information agency HLS^Ga,(  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, L Nj|t)Ov  
anti--: against, opposite %j=7e@   
---pathy: feeling, emotion ALFw[1X  
Sympathetic, apathy NoMEe<  
Hi—fi: high fidelity (bXCc  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ?&?y-&.5-  
Dotcom company p 0-\G6  
Anthrop---: human being <Wl! Qog'  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love HzW ZQ6o  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. &fW;;>  
Compliment===i 爱 &We'omq  
Mandate:---mand: order P afmHXx  
Commander , demand ^b&aDm~(7  
Adamant :qI myaGQ  
Miss is sippi A M# '(k(  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage z2-=fIr.h  
意义组合: st J9{B  
Stanch the wound a-hF/~84S:  
Token===take (!;4Y82#  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 bvAO(`  
词形相关,词义相反 dlyE2MiL:  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ww=< =  
Sterile n}a# b%e  
Aque--, aqua---: water GK:*|jV  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium yBeSvsm  
Aqueducts: 1&wLNZXH  
--duce, --duct: lead ; 5oY)1  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 9-9`;Z  
连锁词 b>G!K)MS3  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? k4eV*e8  
A.     pets which can eat mouse &EZ28k"x  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 7(ZI]<  
C.     mother lion and her babies 2g|+*.*`  
-ple: many, full u6|P)8?`  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete R$wo{{KX  
P36 Au@U;a4UU  
1) BDBDB o)sr E5  
2) BCCAD yG{'hx6H  
3) ABDCCAA `nn;E% n  
4) AACAC DCB q >f1V3  
5) CDABB ACD q=Q5s?sQc  
Opt---: light, sight =[3I#s?V  
Optics, optimistic, r>A, 7{  
Choice: optional, adopt ,,lrF.  
--fin: end, limit LeXu Td  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite ^ DM^HSm  
Tremble— l '<gkwX  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child &qF   
Pediatrician; 0Evq</  
Omni---: all, ;WWUxrWif  
omnibus --bus vrLI`3n]  
omnipotent &FW|O(]  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight rs`H':a /  
Opinion, optician lL/|{A|-j  
Bene--, beni--: good ^dM,K p  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, IJhJfr0)Oo  
Benevolent, benevolence cL?FloPc*  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place ZEiW\ V  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ]9pK^<  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun #"jEc*&=  
interlocutor, prolocutor A|Up >`QH  
Monologue, dialogue ` zeZ7:  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; TGlIt<&  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr 0hp*(, L  
]X ,f  
hypotension, \=P+]9  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 1Y'9|+y+  
A'^y+42jY  
tF}Vs}  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : ROw9l!YF  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy -Jr6aai3+  
Mob-cracy 5ztHar ~f  
.'.#bH9K  
dem--: mass, population, people ZJlmHlAX  
Epidemic, demography w 4-E@>%  
Auto---: self automobile A2LqBirkl  
Autonomy, autobiography +n_`*@SE  
^LO=&Cq  
_1 TSt%L  
4Y2l]86  
The bulk of…..; a7KP_[_(  
A host of DlIy'@ .  
Oculist: 眼科医生 s4h3mypw  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 9U$n;uA  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 CvDy;'{y1  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with K.'II9-{  
Be absorbed/engrossed in Sg;c|u  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ lW}"6@0,  
Be keen on 7[aSP5e>T  
Be crazy about yv2BbrYyy  
Be addicted to doing/sth 5[NF  
Obsess, obesity z@5t7e)!R  
LU "e9  
ETQ.A< v  
词汇: @ChEkTn  
1.     量 K& / rzs-  
2.     质 1)一词多义 m E<n=g=  
Create,make: PW a!7n#A  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. ^3`CP4DT  
Mind: person, individual GR&T Z   
Two great minds think alike. pi`sx[T@{Z  
j(JUOief  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy 38(Cj~u=3  
Ball   personality chips: F@=)jrO=$  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: GWP;; x%  
芯片, 锌片; )./pS~  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small P\#z[TuHKC  
届时,到时; ;-Bi~XD  
Digital TM_ MJp  
Digest "b6ZAgxv  
dignity %) -5'l<  
apply==appliance, application <cTusC<  
rage===cage, rats RJMrSz$  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. F,B,D^WD  
Others believe that…. `9%Q2Al  
Noise, effects==influence/impact 3W*O%9t7  
Unfavourable sound G(piq4D  
Internet; web e%#8]$  
media,press NG!~<Kx   
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) )KvQaC  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 >icK]W  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 -u6`B -T  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) YE#OAfj~  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: J?Kgev%  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 n1Ag o3NM  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 MYqxkhcLH1  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ^FLuhLS\*  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa <L+D  
2)句子结构:. ! ? IyE9G:fY  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Q!DQ!;Br6  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 n*\AB=|X  
举例,引用,列数字: c9e  }P  
For example, AAAAA…… 7QiJ1P.z  
4. 研究式阅读 -Kt36:|  
5. 意群式阅读 mea]m)P  
fT.5@RR7^  
B1@c`BJ;9T  
阅读理解三部曲: ?5m[Qc (<  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 wL 5p0Xl  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, i3 k ',8  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) [!>2[bbl  
?Mp)F2'  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; /Ny/%[cu  
P70 BCCD ~S Js2- 2  
In the GB. s#sr1[9}G  
8}p5MG  
/IVw}:G  
FK!9to>  
#'z\[^vp  
}vO^%Gd  
5}e-~-  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. K)GC&%_$O  
9a)D8  
Joy, enjoy ;3'}(_n  
#v-)Ie\F?  
the, of
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