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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 q76POytV|  
1.     总体安排 h}b:-a  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: :<% bAn  
词汇,语法: pO]gf$  
A; 认知性;复用性; `:/'")+@v  
a/an       S0$^|/Sr  
act n. 法律,法案 }r}*=;Ea  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , ,'#TdLe  
2007 2006 2005 ]`^! ]Ql  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 sXKkZ+2q  
2. Read: =Q#I@SVp2$  
5. Writing 13   0 jW/WG tz  
gGqrF h\  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: sJHVnMA  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 uo F.f$%"  
Internet , influence |OQ]F  
Web, net; effect, impact F^ q{[Z  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; R|; BO:S1  
f@*69a8  
2.     考试概况 24sMX7Q,i  
3.     词汇 辅导 =?sG~  
4.     阅读辅导 }~FX!F#oU  
Xr*I`BJ  
---alt: high, height !pU$'1D  
Altitude==al, 高gao; qpQ;,8X-"  
Exalt: ex---: out :;?$5h*|`  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ">V&{a-C4  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 /ViY:-8s  
--spir, --sper: breathe 72HA.!ry  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome 1;B~n5C.   
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into fRp]  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist *>fr'jj1$  
To be, or not be; TrI+F+;  
This is a question. h5?^MRZS  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 mV0,T*}e  
vPkLG*d 8  
*ug~LK5Y.  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude WfPb7T  
|Xt G9A>  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look RpdUR*K9x  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular xoZ m,Pxd  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different IjI 'Hx  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite ?v^NimcZ  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ==Gc%  
;i@S}LwL  
=VC18yA  
P25 2|pTw5z~  
Conference==meeting dT| XcVKg  
To err is human. 7_~ A*LM  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, ]545:)Q1  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. D4%J!L<P  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview ;|Cd q  
---scribe, --script: write sXVl4!=l6  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript rr# nBhh8  
<':h/ d  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time e5_Hmuk|  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in #XQ/y}(  
Used to do=== /HIyQW\Ki-  
Be used to doing=== [@@{z9c  
Out of question==no probem ? AfThJc  
Out of the question===impossible 0ix(1`Z  
Inoculate==instill 0/HFLz'  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor ]V"P &; m  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- &'6/H/J  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ^0]0ss;##R  
Intestinal obstruction )KZMRAT-  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes TV{GHB!p"  
h)Y] L#R  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 7@@g|l]  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in ni;)6,i  
obesity M?l v  
dD,} i$  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ("U<@~  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ('x]@  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve x3n9|Uud  
--ic, --cal, ---al: nDn J}`k  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; TcZ.5Oe6h#  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful W.3b]zcV  
Preeminent: y:)^*2GA-B  
Impressive== --press ]:e_Y,@  
Impress: express, oppress, )j;^3LiV3  
Depressant, stimulant <::lfPP  
De---: down   9#9 UzKX#  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce WW:G( \`  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, Snk+ZQ-  
benign, malignant +b 6R   
bene--, beni---: good (MLcA\LJ  
P24-25 K]|UdNo  
1-5 DCABD G*IP?c>=  
6-10 BCABD 0+SDFh  
11-15 CAAAA TuQGF$n@  
16-20 DDABA I|rb"bG  
P25---27 #*bmwb*i  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D [wQ48\^  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ]5'$EAsuW  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ko9}?qs  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C @1CXc"IgA  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C JP8}+  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 2.3_FXSt  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D l!*_[r   
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B O cL7] b0  
Provided that….. ;M?)-dpZ  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train Ay(p~U;gN*  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep u%C oo  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= .D W>c }1  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on `<9>X9.+  
tenant, tenacious 9rEBq&  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant T#B#q1/  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant AYnPxi W|  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ZR!8hw8  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, aDdxR:  
Repel===push back, LwB1~fF  
Expel==push out I/7!5Z*  
Expel==expulsion D1rVgM  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse {JfQQP&FV  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: =\6)B{#T  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: ?;,;  
Aggressive==go towards J];Sj  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into -K/+}4i3N  
Egress=go out, }r,M (Zr  
Transgression==go across [e><^R*u  
=2&\<Q_Fi  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back _=$~l^Y[  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify *aCL/:  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ]r;rAOWVV  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards dWn6-es  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ?"@Fq2xgB4  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite O&?i#@ 5#  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 5qrD~D '  
dis--: away , apart 5az%yS  
---tract: pull, draw kQ>2W5o-d-  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards OG}890$n  
ive, subtract==pull down/under n~629&  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere yx8G9SO?  
interrupt== --rupt: break, _s;y0$O  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 6Rfv3  
disrupt==break away/apart ;  $ rQ  
--ject: throw, cast 2_pF#M9  
Interject== jz f~n~  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into |*?N#0s5h  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out [ bnu DS  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured s:_hsmc"  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. IBNg2Y  
JA4Zg*7I  
--mini--, min--: tiny 8 sj2@d  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus LGL;3EI  
Approximately--proximity <~m qb=qA$  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: "[ LUv5  
~ n<|f  
a>GA=r   
| +;ZC y  
{APfSD_4  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow R"OT&:0/  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Q%O9DCi  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer .Vt|; P}  
--scend: come 2- L-=0  
Ascend, descendent u8 k^\Do  
0c>>:w20D  
&3/`cl[+  
---mit, ---mis: send rv[BL.qV  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 9]3l'  
Pseudo--: false |6NvByc,  
Pseudo-something >> cW0I/`  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 q[/g3D\G  
--ped, ---pod: foot 6No.2Oo  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ,;6%s>Cvd(  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 7eq.U yUxs  
: acrobat CH+%q+I  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol jEKa9rt  
?bd!JW bg`  
词组测试出题思路: gs2qLb  
1.     动词词组: /,7#%D  
动同介副异; j 1'H|4  
Fall over/in/up/out Ew}GPJ  
3znhpHO)  
BCExhp  
动异介副同:  qjfv9sU  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out &\?{%xj  
D vEII'-h  
On, off; up, down; 3s BWtz  
Put on, take on, get on: hW,GsJ,  
Get off; take off: =uwG.,lC  
Go on, keep on; 6:r1^q6A9L  
Break off, cut off, R U[  
Turn on, turn off, show is on #oGvxc7  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; =L$RY2S"  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; XSZjuQ<[3  
Seaquake; tsunami xT9+l1_  
Hard-to-get-to places n=fR%<v  
The women-would-jump- _}Gs9sHr0K  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- iEFS>kL8e  
sight-the-mouse era passed. e ]>{?Z  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, nDC5/xB  
Green-eyed==envious== RDG,f/L2  
jealous, red-eyed: =7P; /EV  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; A[d'*n[  
one thousand and one ways to express self Q!%CU8!`&  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. a-TsD}'X  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly [TV"mA  
Firefly; lightfly ~w%Z Bp  
greenroom, greenhouse UE\@7  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 "=!QSb  
叽, 咯, 嘎 NU/~E"^I.  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Tf[-8H<  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket El&pu x2  
Renaissance, Aristotle; :S7yM8 b`  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix Pq7tNM E  
Pend---:hang PuABS>.;  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum g9"_BG  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers tT#Q`c B  
Cin--: burn, ash; <ct{D|mm  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella A8eli=W  
Communications satellite fW}H##b  
Astronaut ?R{?Qv  
Empty the box. izW l5}+'B  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. ~O 6~',KD  
@x J^JcE  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone R +JI ?/H  
u#UeJu O  
Vegetable==veg, sBu"$ "]  
Cab, cabman, cabby =L wX+c  
Heli copter; auto mobile o5$K^2^g  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator -MEz`7c~  
Xmas, fax==facsimile Pd;ClMa%  
2.     介副词词组: < 5_Ys  
3.     固定搭配 tr/dd&(Y1  
Centimeter==cm, financee aC$g(>xFt  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess *nW9)T  
La Nina , hiphop: d,+n,;6Cf  
Hopstitch M>J ADt_]  
World wide web== pz IMj_  
World wide watch 4F4u1r+  
Young urban professionals= yuppie F i/G, [q  
Homepage, U?lu@5 ^Z  
Car Care, litter—rubbish -9*WQU9R  
Log on 2* L/c-  
重要词汇复习思路 .nH /=  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) )IhY&?jk?  
A. abide   B. conform  U ^9oc&  
C. comply D. observe 9h(hx 7]  
______ to law %Nn'p"  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   [;f"',)y,  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring JAz;_wS(k  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate {LD8ie|x1`  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude r?I(me,  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   tp^'W7E  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue w$ {  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed dZgfls  
iIw ea`  
重要词组复习思路 urB3  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) Z :+#3.4$3  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from e"6i >w!  
$IT9@}*{  
高频词汇 ACYn87tq  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 3p W MS&  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ~Wm}M  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone <pU ou  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell h,'+w  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail PWu2;JF  
hY 2PV7"[;  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional p&mtKLv  
earthworm; face to face 5z ^UQ q  
information agency V9_HC f  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ]Hy PJ  
anti--: against, opposite <SZO- -+lB  
---pathy: feeling, emotion !gHWYWu)!  
Sympathetic, apathy m@u`$rOh  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ;w(1Ydo  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction >?eTbtP  
Dotcom company {taVAcb  
Anthrop---: human being ~"2@A F  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love  r;X0 B  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. O:tX0<6  
Compliment===i 爱 oImgj4C2L  
Mandate:---mand: order =e8L7_;  
Commander , demand /JubiLEK  
Adamant 6oh@$.ThG  
Miss is sippi 1 3 `0d  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage D8AIV K]  
意义组合: st \R\@t] >Y  
Stanch the wound k5;Vl0Ho  
Token===take xf"5<PTW</  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 7Ljj#!`lUp  
词形相关,词义相反 _<RR`  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile a<wQzgxG  
Sterile pNE\@U|4E  
Aque--, aqua---: water fCf#zV[  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium 9me}&Fdr  
Aqueducts: H4'DL'83  
--duce, --duct: lead =Cy>$/H64  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 t)gi.Ed1"L  
连锁词 YG 5Z8@kH  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? Jhsv2,8 {  
A.     pets which can eat mouse n~)HfY  
B.     tigers   C. leopards Xvj=*wg\Y  
C.     mother lion and her babies >[H&k8\7n  
-ple: many, full A?IZ( Zx(`  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete Ur([L&  
P36 Go\} A:|s  
1) BDBDB @9uYmkcV  
2) BCCAD -<51CDw,  
3) ABDCCAA q]N?@l]  
4) AACAC DCB S@}B:}2  
5) CDABB ACD lQdnL.w$.4  
Opt---: light, sight <cDKGd  
Optics, optimistic, LGo2^Xx  
Choice: optional, adopt X$-b oe?  
--fin: end, limit %|*nmIPq(  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite dgco*TIGO  
Tremble— ^$=tcoQG  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child `&u<aLA  
Pediatrician; 5>ADw3z'  
Omni---: all, my\o P(e\  
omnibus --bus H ~[LJ5x  
omnipotent 'T)Or,d  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight llHc=&y#  
Opinion, optician S9HBr  
Bene--, beni--: good C#Hcv*D  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 8ji^d1 G,  
Benevolent, benevolence &gGs) $f[  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place DO&+=o`"  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 h_&4p= SQ  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun t1e4H=d>  
interlocutor, prolocutor }rz dm9  
Monologue, dialogue mb0n}I_AC  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; kqVg2#<@M  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr n}< ir!ZTO  
-6rf( ER  
hypotension, 7fTxGm  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 9?uqQ  
Mn]}s:v  
aGPqh,<QD  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : }FPM-M3y  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy B/jrYT$;m  
Mob-cracy ;#3ekl{-g  
Bu7A{DRf  
dem--: mass, population, people luW <V>  
Epidemic, demography g-."sniP$g  
Auto---: self automobile  QT Va  
Autonomy, autobiography I+0c8T(:  
<z^SZ~G  
xM&EL>m>L  
~6p5H}'H1  
The bulk of…..; /sy-;JDnsu  
A host of $zdd=.!KiK  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ytEQ`  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 I?^aCnU  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 21U&Ww  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with ;:P7}v fz!  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 8pqs?L@W  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ {Jrf/p 9w  
Be keen on vyE{WkZxR  
Be crazy about 0}B?sNr  
Be addicted to doing/sth gt'*B5F (  
Obsess, obesity J2m"1gq,  
>zQNHSi  
DE%fF,Hk3  
词汇: $|k%@Q>  
1.     量 8yn4}`Nc@  
2.     质 1)一词多义 )Bo]=ZTJ^  
Create,make: DY8(g=TI|1  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Y17hOKc`  
Mind: person, individual tj[c#@[B  
Two great minds think alike. h(nj,X+  
 c-5Ysg  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy B[CA 5Ry  
Ball   personality chips: $C u R}g  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: `kFiH*5%z  
芯片, 锌片; Tpb"uBiXoo  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small a$}NW.  
届时,到时; h/HH Kn  
Digital \%TyrY+`K  
Digest W&YU^&`Yr  
dignity *}w+ 68eO  
apply==appliance, application s9i|mVtm8  
rage===cage, rats &qKig kLd  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. i'=2Y9S}  
Others believe that…. >I^9:Q  
Noise, effects==influence/impact f!x[ln<  
Unfavourable sound /OG zt  
Internet; web CW p#^1F  
media,press n'M>xq_  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) \J3/keL  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 DW>ES/B8$(  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 @PX\{6&  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) Vm,,u F  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: _{)9b24(  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 T<yb#ak  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 >g}G}=R~3  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ),` 8eQC  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa )R &,'`\  
2)句子结构:. ! ? cU8xUpq  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? I 8z G~L%"  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 $FX,zC<=  
举例,引用,列数字: cG_Vc[  
For example, AAAAA…… v0LGdX)/Y  
4. 研究式阅读 -c+]Wm"\  
5. 意群式阅读 dYF=c   
Bm/YgQi  
^B]@Lr E^  
阅读理解三部曲: {dzoEM[ 1s  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 L;/n!k.A  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, ^$NJD  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) ^R~~L  
(MLhaux-  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; tj5giQ3DG)  
P70 BCCD ?9xu{B>6  
In the GB. ZA820A>2!  
N+g@8Q2s;5  
H"Dn]$Q\Z  
{x@|VuL=  
]?K. S6  
/nQ`&q  
RE"^ )-  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. \?lz&<  
]l;*$2w)  
Joy, enjoy a`c:`v2o  
A)NkT`<)  
the, of
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