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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 8QYG"CA6/  
1.     总体安排 L{2\NJ"+u  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 0c1}?$f[?%  
词汇,语法: bi!4I<E>k  
A; 认知性;复用性; [p@NzS/  
a/an       f7X#cs)a  
act n. 法律,法案 9G_=)8sOV  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , 1 7{]QuqNF  
2007 2006 2005 XrC{ {K  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 Wnl8XHPn  
2. Read: *cp|lW!ag  
5. Writing 13   0 s~/]nz]"J  
/db?ltb  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: YH<F~F _  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 $?Aez/  
Internet , influence YO!,m<b^u  
Web, net; effect, impact QY+#Vp<`  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; C4Z~9fzT  
w^|,[G ^}H  
2.     考试概况 j)-D.bY0  
3.     词汇 辅导 Q77qrx3  
4.     阅读辅导 p w>A Q  
?%Y?z ]L#  
---alt: high, height Y1k/ngH  
Altitude==al, 高gao; #]lUJ &M}e  
Exalt: ex---: out h| UT/:  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 20?i4h_  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 V2VsJ  
--spir, --sper: breathe Nr`nL_DQ  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome "fpj"lf-  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into >.{ ..~"K  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist eaX`S.!jR  
To be, or not be; h*MR5qa  
This is a question. ''5%5(Y.r  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 ]`. d%Vx  
'R,d?ikY  
s=%HTfw  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude r`;C9#jZ  
='VIbE@qC  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look d:pp,N~2o  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ,O[vxN1X*  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different {Y0I A97,  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite mCz6&  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 WHNb.>  
h[Iu_#HMa  
$AXz/fGV  
P25 /6q/`vx @  
Conference==meeting cEqh|Q  
To err is human. -:~`g*3#  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret,  Nl_;l  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. ^m+W  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 3FXMM&w  
---scribe, --script: write +%<Jr<~W  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript N Dg]s2T  
[e}]K:  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time /y!Vs`PZ!  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in u}:O[DG  
Used to do=== 4`UT_LcI  
Be used to doing=== N |~&Q!A&  
Out of question==no probem d#d~t[=  
Out of the question===impossible vJCL m/}*  
Inoculate==instill j |i6/Pk9J  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor /,>.${,;u  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- 62 _$O"  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, kp6x6%{K\  
Intestinal obstruction #NE^f2  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes .Ep3~9TB W  
Q|1bF!#(1  
destroy, structure, infrastructure p)jxqg  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in }M7kApb>Y  
obesity [>:gwl _\  
bpx=&74,6m  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous =_H39)|T  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent 1P[Lz!C  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 0?7uqS#L  
--ic, --cal, ---al: )QE_+H}p  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 2o$8CR;  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful UBVb#FNF  
Preeminent: AWDjj\Q4  
Impressive== --press X]fw9tZ  
Impress: express, oppress, zoJ;5a.3B  
Depressant, stimulant w!}1oy  
De---: down   nX~MoWH1  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce vxeT[/6i  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, )ziQ=k6d6  
benign, malignant 8j'*IRj*q  
bene--, beni---: good ay_D.gxz  
P24-25 -T?IkL)  
1-5 DCABD %D r?.e  
6-10 BCABD E(tBN]W.  
11-15 CAAAA #%9]Lq  
16-20 DDABA Hl;p>>n  
P25---27 V,+[XB  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D S=}~I  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D [kOA+\v  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A `#rfp 9w  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C |y% ].y)  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C ql~{`qoD~  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A X u):.0I  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D pq3  A%|  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B wYA/<0'yH  
Provided that….. ZZU8B?)  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train S;Z3v)E-f  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ;q; C ^l  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 6I.mc  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on n2 mw@Ay!  
tenant, tenacious em [F|  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant 5 ek %d  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant %hbLT{w  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push (?BgT i\  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, AaYrVf 9!  
Repel===push back, Ig3(|{R  
Expel==push out G'2=j HzMF  
Expel==expulsion iM|"H..  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 4 l}M i  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: $U1kP?pR  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: bo;pj$eR3R  
Aggressive==go towards oPu|Q^I=  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into !mxh]x<e  
Egress=go out, //M4Sq(  
Transgression==go across tnF9Vj[#%_  
!)/iRw9re  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back oT)VOkFq  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify !@Sf>DM"  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO VuMDV6^Z  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 5uV"g5?w  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful <`xRqe:&9  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Gr#rM/AfCK  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ^?X ^+  
dis--: away , apart lDJd#U'V  
---tract: pull, draw wEfz2Eq  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards UiK+c30FU  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 3 2 1={\X  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere bN4&\d*u#  
interrupt== --rupt: break, e}R2J `7  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out T]nR=uK6LL  
disrupt==break away/apart Y!a+#N!  
--ject: throw, cast {rb-DB-/5M  
Interject== D){"fw+b  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into l<aqiZSY  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out *K}z@a_  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured )"_Ff,9Z!  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 6t_ 3%{  
Z9"{f)T  
--mini--, min--: tiny b 5F4+  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus V<HOSB7  
Approximately--proximity  \Z\ IK  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: Ho)t=qn  
dThn?  
B_."?*|w  
uG=t?C6  
_OJ0 < {E  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow >J^7}J  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== -YzQ2#K  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer vLv|SqD  
--scend: come YW?7*go'Z  
Ascend, descendent BaWQ<T8p8  
KFTf~!|  
$PatHY@h  
---mit, ---mis: send $z2 xZqe  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, lL:KaQ0E  
Pseudo--: false wO^$!zB W  
Pseudo-something nd$H 3sf  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 qs6Nb'JvQR  
--ped, ---pod: foot MB ]#%g&  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod d98))G~W  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 8%;}LK  
: acrobat 6 WA|'|} =  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol 94~"U5oQ:  
aL8p"iSG9  
词组测试出题思路: | rr$U  
1.     动词词组: =d go!k  
动同介副异; ]LEoOdDN"C  
Fall over/in/up/out SX1X< 9  
X}zX`]:I'  
%==G+S{  
动异介副同: Wyy^gJ l  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out =LlLE<X"%x  
c:=7lI   
On, off; up, down; _^_5K(Uq  
Put on, take on, get on: dv"as4~%  
Get off; take off: >F/XZ C  
Go on, keep on; v2Dt3$@H6  
Break off, cut off, 6D/uo$1Y  
Turn on, turn off, show is on <(fdHQD!7>  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; D,c!#(v cK  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 9GO}&7   
Seaquake; tsunami {bT9VZ>  
Hard-to-get-to places inYM+o!U b  
The women-would-jump- @'*eC}\E  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- :%N*{uy  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 8s<^]sFP  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, |)9thIQF  
Green-eyed==envious== '0 ]r<O  
jealous, red-eyed: | z:Q(d06  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 4avc=Y5  
one thousand and one ways to express self uM<|@`&b  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 3S5^ `Ag#  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly y`4{!CEyLW  
Firefly; lightfly 'qjX$]H  
greenroom, greenhouse ?KCivf  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 D z@1rc<B  
叽, 咯, 嘎 qYK4 )JP  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Jn=42Q:>  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket UgR :qjI  
Renaissance, Aristotle; ur6e&bTp  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix _w z2  
Pend---:hang j9:/RJS  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum {SJsA)9:#  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers )\>r-g$  
Cin--: burn, ash; /YFa ;2 W  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella G=|70pxU  
Communications satellite ?eV_ACpZ8  
Astronaut 4d`+CD C  
Empty the box. yAG+] r  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. TGf;_)El  
SNab   
Air, aero--Plane, telephone oxfF`L"  
\lEkfcc  
Vegetable==veg, (rcMA>2=  
Cab, cabman, cabby 4&{!M _  
Heli copter; auto mobile ,[X_]e;  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator {q,?<zBzu  
Xmas, fax==facsimile >3PMnI  
2.     介副词词组: ]g,lRG  
3.     固定搭配 Jf_%<\ O  
Centimeter==cm, financee  ?Vc0)  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess CxDcY  
La Nina , hiphop: 8z}^jTM  
Hopstitch O~PChUU*Y  
World wide web== TQc@lR!  
World wide watch fu R2S70d  
Young urban professionals= yuppie BpH%STEN  
Homepage, ,lm=M 5b  
Car Care, litter—rubbish !^WHZv4  
Log on bL`eiol6  
重要词汇复习思路 exZLj0kvF  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) m`}{V5;  
A. abide   B. conform e |V]  
C. comply D. observe (3;@^S4&w  
______ to law Y#HI;Y^RP  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   (=c1  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring VkZ.6kV  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate "2{%JFE  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude P@0Y./Ds  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   qP1FJ89H  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue I7(?;MpI  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed Zu/<NC (  
;Ii1B{W  
重要词组复习思路 Kq)MTlP0g  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) f p[,C1U  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from m3.sVI0I  
v }\,o%t^  
高频词汇 |E3X  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement DjLL|jF  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used s'\$t  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone =,V|OfW  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell se9>.}zZN  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 'LSz f/w  
7cTk@Gq  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional V 9;[M;  
earthworm; face to face & E}mX]t  
information agency Jkt4@h2Q}  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, DN] v_u+}  
anti--: against, opposite I5ZqBB  
---pathy: feeling, emotion # Su~`]  
Sympathetic, apathy r 2:2,5_  
Hi—fi: high fidelity [1yq{n=  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction &[[K"aM1  
Dotcom company [g|Y7.j8  
Anthrop---: human being ,  X{>  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love X[yNFW}S2W  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 9i q""  
Compliment===i 爱 p9eRZVy/  
Mandate:---mand: order zZ-\a[F  
Commander , demand f58?5(Dc|  
Adamant {R6HG{"IS6  
Miss is sippi RO(TvZ0pE  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage /iaf ^ >  
意义组合: st Q>< 0[EPj3  
Stanch the wound #KlCZ~s  
Token===take _ QOZ sEe  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 pc]J[ S?P  
词形相关,词义相反 l`9t }  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile k(VB+k"3  
Sterile 5&Ts7& .  
Aque--, aqua---: water xGk6n4Gg  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium igL<g  
Aqueducts: Y*oDO$6  
--duce, --duct: lead ,i9Byx#TN  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 "ICC B1N|  
连锁词 EI>l-N2  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? Cs3^9m6;d  
A.     pets which can eat mouse Oc].@ Jy  
B.     tigers   C. leopards N7r_77%m0  
C.     mother lion and her babies qVqRf.-\  
-ple: many, full ,QIF &  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete Xl7aGlH  
P36 g:l.MJT  
1) BDBDB hY5WJ;  
2) BCCAD &.13dq  
3) ABDCCAA Qp,DL@mp>8  
4) AACAC DCB ]Y>h3T~  
5) CDABB ACD -ezY= 0Q&  
Opt---: light, sight rPNb\Ri  
Optics, optimistic,  YpAg  
Choice: optional, adopt -~ [9U,  
--fin: end, limit 7\z ZpPDV  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite hf/2vt m  
Tremble— SnlyUP~P  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child G|w= ez  
Pediatrician; sbkQ71T:  
Omni---: all, @$"J|s3M  
omnibus --bus r=/;iH?UH  
omnipotent 5 8-e^.  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight "vYE+   
Opinion, optician E9|eu\  
Bene--, beni--: good ( iJ1 ;x  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, )D'^3) FF  
Benevolent, benevolence H.<a`m m8  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place Om'+]BBN  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 b `2|I {  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun EV#MQM  
interlocutor, prolocutor IEjP<pLe  
Monologue, dialogue 6iEhsL&K  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; fPi3s b`}  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr &1l=X]%  
{e|*01hE  
hypotension, f)c~cJz<q  
Hypodermic; skin injection— ^_5L"F]sP  
-[= drj9I  
nzjkX4KV  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : E_F5(x SA  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy  $Y=T&O  
Mob-cracy O20M[_S  
)eUW5 tS  
dem--: mass, population, people I -Xlx<  
Epidemic, demography 6.5T/D*TT  
Auto---: self automobile ml@2wGyf  
Autonomy, autobiography xD&^j$Em  
G*S|KH  
=. y* _Ja  
;})5:\h  
The bulk of…..; D+ ~_TA  
A host of 7r|(}S  
Oculist: 眼科医生 -(`OcGM'L  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 Qn ^bVhG+  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 t9& c E:n  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with .nYUL>  
Be absorbed/engrossed in awv De  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ AtR?J" 3E  
Be keen on )}TLC 2%  
Be crazy about 0- LpqX  
Be addicted to doing/sth O62b+%~F  
Obsess, obesity K1V#cB WO  
vP7K9K x  
Y(\T- bI  
词汇: .(J?a"  
1.     量 ZoKcJA  
2.     质 1)一词多义 6t/`:OZC:  
Create,make: q1E:l!2al  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. \A `hj~  
Mind: person, individual j3q~E[Mz\  
Two great minds think alike. [~:-&   
i{D=l7j|w  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy uxg9yp@|  
Ball   personality chips: H3{GmV8  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: ]|_\xO(  
芯片, 锌片; 65ly2gl  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small (H oqR  
届时,到时; N_L,]QT?  
Digital `nUO l  
Digest kY]W Qu  
dignity j@Qg0F  
apply==appliance, application iJnU%  
rage===cage, rats yT{8d.Rh  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. `IYuz:  
Others believe that…. -T6 (hT\  
Noise, effects==influence/impact LJX-AO.4  
Unfavourable sound $./bjV%  
Internet; web W4;m H}#0  
media,press q H"Gm  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) @H!$[m3  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 +!f=jg06  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 C@N1ljXJT  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) HE<1v@jW  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: ,wKe fpV;5  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 fAZiC+  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 569}Xbc/  
3. 跳跃式阅读 D 71;&G]0  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa ,fEO> i  
2)句子结构:. ! ? * y^OV_n-8  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? co _oMc  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 4E44Hzs  
举例,引用,列数字: e lG;jB  
For example, AAAAA…… 4Ij-Ilg)%  
4. 研究式阅读 X\p,%hk \  
5. 意群式阅读 wPbkUVO   
%7Kooq(i  
2?@j~I=s2h  
阅读理解三部曲: Li 2Zndp  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 eUS   
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, '2hbJk  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) /8@m<CW2Y  
7dihVvL $  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; 66snC{g U  
P70 BCCD Z?MoJ{.!?R  
In the GB. O!D/|.Q#%  
`ir3YnT+  
y0v]N  
P[t$\FS  
nW\(IkX\  
Y^$HrI(vq  
O?bK%P]ay  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. N#N0Q0W=  
9?+9UlJ7K  
Joy, enjoy ;??ohA"{5  
p]W+eT  
the, of
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