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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 1 +9}Xnxb  
1.     总体安排  `s~[q  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 3}nkTZG  
词汇,语法: N'=b8J-fF  
A; 认知性;复用性; <4RP:2#  
a/an       {8w,{p`  
act n. 法律,法案 [z r2\(  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , H57wzG{xG  
2007 2006 2005 v 0D@`C  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 U IHe^?R  
2. Read: 2}kJN8\F  
5. Writing 13   0 B; r` 1 G  
:nn(Ndlz9  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: _)-y&  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 L /V;;  
Internet , influence NzG] nsw  
Web, net; effect, impact b&I{?'"%8  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; RZTC+ylj  
;\rKkH"K8n  
2.     考试概况 3AcCa>  
3.     词汇 辅导 {7d\du&G  
4.     阅读辅导  3;f}w g  
7cV GB  
---alt: high, height ]=jpqxlx  
Altitude==al, 高gao; #Y<(7  
Exalt: ex---: out ,xuA%CF-S  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: '<%;Nv  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 _aK4[*jnqh  
--spir, --sper: breathe faPgp  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Bb@m-+f  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into v)-:0 f  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist X'.*I])  
To be, or not be; hVd PO  
This is a question. jZP ~!q  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 hp!. P1b  
M T(G=r8  
 ];hK5  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 6;%Ajx  
I'a&n}j x  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look *?s"~ XVs  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular #S*cFnd  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different X}R Q&k  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 8D1+["&  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 vu=`s|R  
{[$JiljD  
7B8.;0X$W  
P25 ^: 64(7  
Conference==meeting ddG5g  
To err is human. 5.X`[/]<r  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, !Ng~;2GoA  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. i)mQ?Y#o  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview $5S/~8g(  
---scribe, --script: write v*VId l>  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript Mr u  
Q=T/hb  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time &I=F4 z  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in v''F\V )  
Used to do=== Kta7xtu  
Be used to doing=== & &er7_Q  
Out of question==no probem ';.n#  
Out of the question===impossible c</u]TD  
Inoculate==instill 4E~!$Ustx  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor vivU4:uH3  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- DP<[Uz&  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, .L'eVLQe  
Intestinal obstruction R7 j'XU  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes 4!^flKZQ  
 ZXL  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ];VJ54  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in B9(e"cMm  
obesity cc_v4d{x  
m#kJ((~  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous w=MiJr#3^  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Sx|)GTJJ|-  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve +rcDA|  
--ic, --cal, ---al: Pe<}kS m4  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; _(.,<R5  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful C. rLog#  
Preeminent: E` aAPk_ y  
Impressive== --press ="=Aac#n`  
Impress: express, oppress, 5Dv ;-G;  
Depressant, stimulant %@9pn1,  
De---: down   13v#  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce d 5z?QI  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, = ^OXP+o  
benign, malignant S_EN,2'e  
bene--, beni---: good _xVtB1@kLM  
P24-25 !f^'-  
1-5 DCABD gBZ1Weu-'  
6-10 BCABD },@1i<Bb  
11-15 CAAAA ^A"TY  
16-20 DDABA MsL*\)*s  
P25---27 !gm;g}]szG  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D y>DvD)  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D RO?%0-6O&  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A .7"]/9oB  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C va`/Dp)M  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C F&Bh\C)]  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A  .J0Tn,m  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D t-gLh(-.  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B x %hV5KW  
Provided that….. V1P]mUs{1  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train :Zs i5>MT  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep y DE0qUO  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= Z8Jrt3l{2  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on 61[ 8I},V  
tenant, tenacious NMM$ m!zg  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant (}#8$ )  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant ]52.nxs~  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push At0ahy+  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 9GV1@'<Y]  
Repel===push back, C8xxR~mq  
Expel==push out 5Al1 u|;HB  
Expel==expulsion v7h!'U[/  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse |h7 d #V>  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: xa=Lu?t%<  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: [J{M'+a  
Aggressive==go towards +D@+j  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into <27:O,I  
Egress=go out, pkKcTY1Fx  
Transgression==go across Nueb xd  
,\Q^[e!m~  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back <Wwcd8d  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 7~I*u6zY  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO g0Ff$-#7  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards MmbS ["A  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful moOc G3=9  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite "8-;Dq'+  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than .,9e~6}  
dis--: away , apart Sc/\g  
---tract: pull, draw Qf .ASC   
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 0#d:<+4D  
ive, subtract==pull down/under \,ko'4 8@  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ,pHQv(K/  
interrupt== --rupt: break, * q$O6B-  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out j`o_Stbg  
disrupt==break away/apart JnY.]:  
--ject: throw, cast n90DS/Yx  
Interject== tYk!Y/O}  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ^D5+ S`V  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Aw) I:d7F  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured S11ME  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. {u (( y D  
Pea2ENe3  
--mini--, min--: tiny U^&,xz$Cg  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 5kx-s6 `!  
Approximately--proximity NW4tQ;ad  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: /7fD;H^*  
"sUjJ|  
c2RQwtN|  
dI?x&#(vw  
&~KAZ}xu  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow 35KRJY#  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Ju@8_ ?8=  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer QF4)@ r{2x  
--scend: come v vzPt.ag  
Ascend, descendent _O3X;U7rc  
p~3 (nk<+  
?D_^8\R  
---mit, ---mis: send i?:#lbw_  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, dJF3]h Y  
Pseudo--: false ;Xl {m`E+  
Pseudo-something +.-g`Vyz*  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 D%*Ryg  
--ped, ---pod: foot u10;qYfL8o  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ):]5WHYg  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA sH.,O9'r  
: acrobat "9X1T]  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ZV ;~IaBL  
*| as-!${k  
词组测试出题思路: eX$RD9 H  
1.     动词词组: AD~_n ^  
动同介副异; F<4>g+A g  
Fall over/in/up/out 5VSc5*[  
e^k)756  
ny}_^3  
动异介副同: B:VGa<lx5  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out uhU'm@JZ  
+E']&v$  
On, off; up, down; eExI3"|Q  
Put on, take on, get on: x~ID[  
Get off; take off: \olY)b[  
Go on, keep on; 3X#Cep20a  
Break off, cut off, (6i4N2   
Turn on, turn off, show is on %<|cWYM="z  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; !p Q*m`Xo  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; q ,+29  
Seaquake; tsunami MaLH2?je^n  
Hard-to-get-to places n5y0$S/ D  
The women-would-jump- } :S}jo7  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- <Y"HC a{  
sight-the-mouse era passed. c`/kx  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, w~3z) ;  
Green-eyed==envious== H`,t"I  
jealous, red-eyed: K1w:JA6(  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 8\G"I  
one thousand and one ways to express self c9djBUAk&  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. bc;?O`I<  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly E)|Bl>  
Firefly; lightfly nUK;M[  
greenroom, greenhouse & x$ ps  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 4wWfaL5"  
叽, 咯, 嘎 n]t3d  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Ya-GDB;L  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket h+S]C#X,}  
Renaissance, Aristotle; 8U n 0<+b  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix wxN&k$`a  
Pend---:hang !}sF#  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum 9m<%+ S5&  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers (hh^?  
Cin--: burn, ash; N,.awA{  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 8"A0@fNz  
Communications satellite J4s`U/F  
Astronaut 0#ON}l)>  
Empty the box. D_G]W W8  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. Sy<io@df  
}:[MSUm5  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone kWs:7jiiu  
Z_7TD)  
Vegetable==veg, rrq7UJ;  
Cab, cabman, cabby Ga V OMT  
Heli copter; auto mobile yo$ A0Ti!w  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator Cv/3-&5S  
Xmas, fax==facsimile <p+7,aE_  
2.     介副词词组: M'oQ<,yW-  
3.     固定搭配 ;yCtk ~T%  
Centimeter==cm, financee *Wcq'S  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess F!2VTPm9z  
La Nina , hiphop: K6@ %@v  
Hopstitch XhN?E-WywQ  
World wide web== < y"lL>JR  
World wide watch 6UuM `eu  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 4{b/Nv:b  
Homepage, iR8;^C.aT  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ,4}s 1J#  
Log on IVeA[qA0  
重要词汇复习思路 Zc*#LsQh.`  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) :K(+ KN(  
A. abide   B. conform ?}jjBJ&  
C. comply D. observe FY]Et= p  
______ to law N ]GF>kf:  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   |Z$)t%'  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring w"A>mEex<  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate SL_JA  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude #rp)Gc  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   0,iG9D 7  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue h9~oS/%:  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed q@Zeu\T,*#  
0f;|0siTAm  
重要词组复习思路 VY0-18 o  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) 4 X0ku]  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from `|:` yl  
Ihl]"76q/  
高频词汇 B;Co`o2  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement :r&4/sN} <  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 4c.!^EiV  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone ;|oem\dKv  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell Nxm '* -A  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail Qaiqx"x3  
X u >]$+u#  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 0EC/l OS  
earthworm; face to face WX $AOnEv  
information agency "}uV=y  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, IY|>'}UU#  
anti--: against, opposite  Lvn+EM  
---pathy: feeling, emotion M|7{ZE`Y  
Sympathetic, apathy +^%0/0e  
Hi—fi: high fidelity *,wW -8  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ~8[`( /hj  
Dotcom company w5a; ts_x  
Anthrop---: human being gq+#=!(2  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 4& 9V  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. &"X1w $  
Compliment===i 爱 tSaD=#v  
Mandate:---mand: order P)UpUMt;k  
Commander , demand ;oRgg'k<  
Adamant -4S4I  
Miss is sippi 4HyD=6V#  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage hj3wxH.}  
意义组合: st aOW$H:b  
Stanch the wound 2Vg+Aly4D  
Token===take Qf|c^B  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 6+yA4pRSd  
词形相关,词义相反 ^L's45&_  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile nkz^^q`5l7  
Sterile ^+9i~PjL  
Aque--, aqua---: water P".rm0@R  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium NQ\<~a`Eq  
Aqueducts: 2;YL+v2  
--duce, --duct: lead Iyt.`z  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Ba;tEF{X  
连锁词 4NmLbM&C8  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? (Bu-o((N@0  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 'V:ah3 8  
B.     tigers   C. leopards K=;oZYNd  
C.     mother lion and her babies qb QH1<yS<  
-ple: many, full k!sk\~>YO  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete -{S: sK.o  
P36  8=j_~&*  
1) BDBDB :<`po4/  
2) BCCAD )zq sn  
3) ABDCCAA 0o-KjX?kP  
4) AACAC DCB w:o,mzuXK  
5) CDABB ACD Py-}tFr  
Opt---: light, sight @wOX</_g  
Optics, optimistic, ~!TRR .  
Choice: optional, adopt F<A[S "  
--fin: end, limit wdTjJf r  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite zsha/:b  
Tremble— =$awUy  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child 3+2cD  
Pediatrician; 8iwqy0<  
Omni---: all, 1<d|@ 9?9`  
omnibus --bus q~*>  
omnipotent u}I\!-EX!v  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight E]j2%}6Z%  
Opinion, optician )Y@mL/_  
Bene--, beni--: good !`?*zf  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, /4PV< [ :_  
Benevolent, benevolence {P@OV1  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place XhEd9>#  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 9py *gN#  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun V8{5 y <Y>  
interlocutor, prolocutor Auz.wes  
Monologue, dialogue W_ hckq.  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; N++ jI(  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ?XNQ_m8f  
L#^'9v}Hb  
hypotension,  iI(7{$y  
Hypodermic; skin injection— R"`7aa6  
DoA+Bwq@  
OPsg3pW!]  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 2po>%Cp  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy *.]M1  
Mob-cracy }+1Y>W7q  
s]z-d!G  
dem--: mass, population, people  DlWnz-  
Epidemic, demography rL /e  
Auto---: self automobile toCxY+"nbU  
Autonomy, autobiography dE[nPtstb  
5}uH;E)4  
XJG "Zr9  
( ugB3o  
The bulk of…..; SCZ6:P"$qX  
A host of 1k *gbXb  
Oculist: 眼科医生 NBUSr}8|  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 )Uv lEG']  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 y.l`NTT] <  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with DKG%z~R*  
Be absorbed/engrossed in IP 9{vk  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ qx$-% P  
Be keen on dBKceL v  
Be crazy about >(} I7  
Be addicted to doing/sth #=G[ ~m\  
Obsess, obesity o6PDCaT7  
?5A!/`E&%  
/"Bm1  
词汇: .%D9leiRe  
1.     量 %YI Xk1  
2.     质 1)一词多义 )L*6xTa~  
Create,make: l.#iMi(@p~  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. $R'  
Mind: person, individual 3=reN6Q  
Two great minds think alike. aP%2CP~_P  
-\b$5oa(  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy x2|YrkGv  
Ball   personality chips: &vf%E@<  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 6[dLj9 G%  
芯片, 锌片; WW'8&:x  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small TsPx"+>7`  
届时,到时; x*G-?Xza)  
Digital MT8BP)C  
Digest Rn (vG-xQ  
dignity hP=^JH  
apply==appliance, application G8w<^z>pTg  
rage===cage, rats \ 2$nFr?0  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. -'j_JJ  
Others believe that…. \GL!x 7s1A  
Noise, effects==influence/impact `aj;FrF  
Unfavourable sound Osb#<9{}  
Internet; web p[Pa(a,B7  
media,press 3yWu-U \k  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) ?onaJ=mT  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 CCCd=s.  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 jE /pba4R  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) kZ&|.q1zki  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: Vv"JN?dHi  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 J}Q4.1WG$  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 e)pQh& uD  
3. 跳跃式阅读 pvCf4pf~  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 0y>]6 8D  
2)句子结构:. ! ? }ze,6T*z  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? ]bjXbbHd  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 5XK}8\  
举例,引用,列数字: ^hG Y,\K9  
For example, AAAAA…… _|VWf8?\  
4. 研究式阅读 J^}w,r *=  
5. 意群式阅读 Rgb1B3gu  
@8IY J{=  
]2^tV.^S^  
阅读理解三部曲: f s8nYgv|Q  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 qTbY'V5A  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 3=6`'PKRQ  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) %9D$N  
I)wjTTM5  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ]zGgx07d  
P70 BCCD oSmv  (O  
In the GB. 4)'8fi  
7@[3]c<=  
deD%E-Ja  
@]*b$6tt  
h'{}eYb+   
rgQ6/3}qc  
l `D>h2]  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. #+mt}w/  
]Lc:M'V#  
Joy, enjoy 4@,d {qp~  
=[wVRQ?  
the, of
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