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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 ZEAUoC1E1  
1.     总体安排 j{@6y  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: s_'&_>D  
词汇,语法: 5&ku]l+  
A; 认知性;复用性; "2l`XH  
a/an       U[@y 8yN6M  
act n. 法律,法案 7l D-|yx  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , c+ oi8G  
2007 2006 2005 QO2cTk m  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 {FNkPX  
2. Read: ''y.4dvX  
5. Writing 13   0 JZ:@iI5>+  
ffZ~r%25{  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: s6!6Oqh  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 =dmr ,WE  
Internet , influence Y;"k5 + q  
Web, net; effect, impact MUO<o  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; M|WBJ'#x0  
5(3O/C{?~  
2.     考试概况 K~N$s "Qx  
3.     词汇 辅导 m`/Nl<  
4.     阅读辅导 /yOx=V  
W Yw#mSp  
---alt: high, height Zxa.x ?:?n  
Altitude==al, 高gao; @ZjT_  
Exalt: ex---: out {.p.?  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: >STtX6h  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 3k Ci5C  
--spir, --sper: breathe h051Ol\v*  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome XLN bV?  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into L, JQ\!c  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist  : T *Q2  
To be, or not be; [q <'ty  
This is a question. 2w 2Bc+#o  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 uDf<D.+5Ze  
jvzioFCt  
oQ!M+sRmF  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude w5@ 5"M  
$l7^-SK`E  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look _P>YG<*"kQ  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular nbi7r cT  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different ex3Qbr  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite +$2{u_m,  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 vQAFgG  
}F`|_8L*v)  
 g'0CYY  
P25 l$42MRi/  
Conference==meeting O%b byR2  
To err is human. *@U{[J  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, jL VJ+mu  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. |)-kUu  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview F:{*4b  
---scribe, --script: write aZfMeW  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript qd`e:s*%  
lj4Fg*/Yn  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time g=*jKSZ  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in Zk3Pv0c  
Used to do=== P4zo[R%4  
Be used to doing===  ]hl*6  
Out of question==no probem Nw;qJ58@  
Out of the question===impossible $ Y/9SD  
Inoculate==instill \Mf>X\}  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 7Ai?}%b-  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- TpjiKM  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, %#6@PQ[R.  
Intestinal obstruction NOb`)qb  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes _Q V=3UWP  
o%d TcoCN  
destroy, structure, infrastructure [&x9<f6  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 1.hWgWDP  
obesity % rBz A<  
`Sod]bO +U  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous W4^L_p>Tm^  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ( ?FH`<  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 86&M Zdv6  
--ic, --cal, ---al: w5FIHYl6B  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; iL/c^(1  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful *$p*'vR  
Preeminent: qwTz7r  
Impressive== --press P.~UU S  
Impress: express, oppress, C@M-_Ud>Q  
Depressant, stimulant _]:b@gXUw  
De---: down   -4Qub{Uym  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce fN vQ.;  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 7iB!Uuc  
benign, malignant )f8>kz(  
bene--, beni---: good Dy08.Sss  
P24-25 \Ne`9k  
1-5 DCABD I8#2+$Be+@  
6-10 BCABD /2^L;#  
11-15 CAAAA DP_b9o \5  
16-20 DDABA [9E~=A#  
P25---27 }D1x%L  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D  5"% .8P  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D !z?   
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A c~|(j \FI  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C /<[0o]  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C >t+ ENYb  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A |3$E w.  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D iSfRJ:_&6  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 4:MvC^X~z  
Provided that….. Y:*% [\R  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train GrF4*I`q  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 'h $:~C  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= XQ1]F{?/ H  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on 14$%v;Su4  
tenant, tenacious >Eh U{@Y  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant =7!s8D,[  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant @ZEBtM%.O  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push a)|y0w)vV  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, {7y;s  
Repel===push back, .Ys e/oEo  
Expel==push out @@R Mm$  
Expel==expulsion k?=1q[RQH  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse &5 7c !)  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 0E\#!L  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: "{<X! ^u>  
Aggressive==go towards lxd{T3LU  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into j"Jf|Hq $  
Egress=go out,  |q3X#s72  
Transgression==go across 2poo@] M/  
Z?P^Y%ls  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back ss-W[|cH U  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify j$ T12  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO 2n.HmS  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards H*]Vs=1  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful (iKJ~bJ  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite [4?r0vO  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than kA=5Kc  
dis--: away , apart ")KqPD6k  
---tract: pull, draw ,^bgk -x-  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 0"7+;(\1Rk  
ive, subtract==pull down/under cr;:5D%_  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ZH~bY2^;  
interrupt== --rupt: break, MK3h~`is  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out ;PaU"z+Je~  
disrupt==break away/apart OROvy  
--ject: throw, cast ?Uq"zq  
Interject== brp3xgQ`]  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into xJZaV!N|  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out }$i"t8"s  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured +TbAtkEF*  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 1j<uFhi>  
\k5"&]I3  
--mini--, min--: tiny Xz@#,F:@  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus .xqi7vVHZ  
Approximately--proximity (Y'cxwj%  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: a4UwhbH  
e1g3a1tnWl  
T 1q27I  
-i?gY F!G  
PR5N:Bw  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow nrY)i_\  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== : %& E58  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ;N#}3lpLqg  
--scend: come ^"O>EY':  
Ascend, descendent z'l HL  
1J0gjO)AZ  
T^Ia^B-%}g  
---mit, ---mis: send T#Q7L~?zY  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, tx7 zG.,  
Pseudo--: false 7LU^Xm8  
Pseudo-something } $z(?b  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 h,FU5iK|  
--ped, ---pod: foot 27 XM&ZrZ  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod L9O;K$[s  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ;U>nj],uv  
: acrobat 7)QZ<fme  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol (=uT*Cb  
4/~x+tdc  
词组测试出题思路: C]2-V1,ZX  
1.     动词词组: Hmr f\(x  
动同介副异; .iy>N/u  
Fall over/in/up/out UstUPO  
xh:I]('R  
UB5H8&Rf!  
动异介副同: k*?T^<c3  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out qdI%v#'M  
5e. aTW;U  
On, off; up, down; peu9B gs  
Put on, take on, get on: OY}FtG y  
Get off; take off: 3as=EYm  
Go on, keep on; ;+XrCy!.)L  
Break off, cut off, cy.r/Z}  
Turn on, turn off, show is on VA[EY`8  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; m|W17LhW{  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; u ,3 B[  
Seaquake; tsunami }},0#Ap  
Hard-to-get-to places F8Ety^9>9  
The women-would-jump- R`@T<ob)  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- E>s+"y  
sight-the-mouse era passed. vcdVck@  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 5h/,*p6Nje  
Green-eyed==envious==  :W,S  
jealous, red-eyed: I;NW!"pU  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; I9 z s  
one thousand and one ways to express self ldUZ\z(*  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. KbLSK  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 3h:~NL  
Firefly; lightfly \ji\r]k  
greenroom, greenhouse **%&|9He  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 [tk x84M8  
叽, 咯, 嘎 pFY*Y>6ar  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, IOZw[9](+  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket `hO%(9V9  
Renaissance, Aristotle; ]]K?Q )9x  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix THhxj)  
Pend---:hang Qw2`@P8W  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Hi={(Z5tC4  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers tV(iC~/  
Cin--: burn, ash; U!q2bF<@  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella `f}s<At  
Communications satellite U\lbh;9G  
Astronaut ]|g2V a~-  
Empty the box. UCcr>  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. ?h4 [yp=w  
"qq$i35x  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ;GM`=M4  
M,JwoKyg  
Vegetable==veg, TNqL ')f  
Cab, cabman, cabby [Ix6ArY  
Heli copter; auto mobile M _< |n  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator Z0Sqw  
Xmas, fax==facsimile tRU/[?!  
2.     介副词词组: <lFHmi$qt{  
3.     固定搭配 I*TTD]e'X  
Centimeter==cm, financee OE(y$+L3_I  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess $O\m~r4  
La Nina , hiphop: 'Grej8  
Hopstitch m#BXxS#B<_  
World wide web== JvXuN~fI{[  
World wide watch 12#yHsk  
Young urban professionals= yuppie +ZjDTTk  
Homepage, u|wl;+.  
Car Care, litter—rubbish !QVhP+l'H  
Log on $MDmY4 \  
重要词汇复习思路 f B<Qs.T  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) $&.(7F^D  
A. abide   B. conform 392(N(  
C. comply D. observe 0Md.3kY  
______ to law D6lzc f  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ]+,L/P  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring O\Y*s  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate bJPKe]spJ=  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 0B 1nk!F  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   rx| ,DI  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue /Zs_G=\>  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed a\m=E#G  
`&x>2FJ  
重要词组复习思路 Z L0Vx6Ph  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) fCu;n%   
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from b&E"r*i|  
Il\{m?Y  
高频词汇 < `;Mf>V  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 7>zUT0SS  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used /Cwwz  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone *lZ V3F  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell uUp>N^mmVH  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail lrkgsv6  
{TJ "O  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Y[b08{/  
earthworm; face to face #(}{*d R  
information agency {pXX%>  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, qldm"Ul  
anti--: against, opposite u*\QVOF  
---pathy: feeling, emotion |R91|-H  
Sympathetic, apathy :Id8N~g  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 3`3my=   
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction EN ^L.q9#  
Dotcom company +Y+fM  
Anthrop---: human being U7zd7 O  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love |w~*p N0  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. G a$2o6  
Compliment===i 爱 RK&RMN8@  
Mandate:---mand: order Tsu\4 cL]  
Commander , demand o@$py U8  
Adamant w?fq%-6f*  
Miss is sippi ze8MFz'm  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage AKLFUk  
意义组合: st c.-dwz  
Stanch the wound _jCu=l_  
Token===take |1!OwQax  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 >Wd=+$!I  
词形相关,词义相反 MnY}U",   
Fertilizer==fertile sterile r;waT@&C  
Sterile Ql}#mC.>/  
Aque--, aqua---: water ;;^?vS  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium F CfU=4O  
Aqueducts: cE,,9M@^  
--duce, --duct: lead apxq] ! `  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 ZQ\O| n8  
连锁词 Hb$wawy<  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? ?|<p ^:  
A.     pets which can eat mouse pug;1UZ  
B.     tigers   C. leopards WH+S d  
C.     mother lion and her babies l2!ztK1^  
-ple: many, full u69G #  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete G@dw5EfF9  
P36 m FC9\   
1) BDBDB :?3y)*J!  
2) BCCAD Oh=Kl3xs  
3) ABDCCAA 6,p;8I  
4) AACAC DCB j4D`Xq2 X  
5) CDABB ACD !V0)eC50  
Opt---: light, sight ALR`z~1  
Optics, optimistic, i"M$hXO  
Choice: optional, adopt Bp=BRl  
--fin: end, limit l\=He  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite }~NWOJ3;  
Tremble— Ac Y!  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child >D$NEO^  
Pediatrician; >56;M7b(K  
Omni---: all, NK(; -~{P  
omnibus --bus 4,6nk.$yN  
omnipotent A|0\ct  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight + gP 4MP  
Opinion, optician JsQmn<Yt  
Bene--, beni--: good /{\mV(F(  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 'ul~f$ V  
Benevolent, benevolence k/#321Z  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place xcu:'7'K[  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ,OaPrAt-  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 0%hOB :  
interlocutor, prolocutor vZ2/>}!Z=  
Monologue, dialogue A^hFR Ag4  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; w}QU;rl8q  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ejPK-jxCa/  
tcS7 @^'  
hypotension, }Dc? Emb  
Hypodermic; skin injection— R4g% $}  
IgU65p  
6(.]TEu0  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : FrBJv<  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy +oMe\wYR$r  
Mob-cracy ^ s@'nKc  
bMpCQ  
dem--: mass, population, people 00)=3@D  
Epidemic, demography ^qlfdf  
Auto---: self automobile *~%# =o  
Autonomy, autobiography MX{p)(HW  
atO/ Tp  
;F!wyTF>}  
d;10[8:5=  
The bulk of…..; w$5#jJX\  
A host of m;"i4!  
Oculist: 眼科医生 K6Gri>Um  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 Q]}aZ4L  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 /"M7YPX;  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with $zvqjT:>  
Be absorbed/engrossed in _jW}p-j  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ g :me:M  
Be keen on [j :]YR  
Be crazy about iX{Lc+u3  
Be addicted to doing/sth AW+ q#Is  
Obsess, obesity HjO-6F#s  
{)QSx O  
T53|*~u  
词汇: 0{P Rv./`  
1.     量 [o=v"s't)  
2.     质 1)一词多义 zl W 5$cC[  
Create,make: t(|\3$z  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. D:gskK+o6M  
Mind: person, individual Z~VSWrw3  
Two great minds think alike. d+Vx:`tT  
K 0i[D"  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy NiwJ$Ah~X  
Ball   personality chips: gt9{u"o  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Z[DiLXHL  
芯片, 锌片; G6N$^HkW?  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small qd9CKd  
届时,到时; szY=N7\S*  
Digital |d* K'+  
Digest s.E}xv  
dignity e7<//~W7W  
apply==appliance, application |(E.Sb  
rage===cage, rats r?s,  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. G &'e P  
Others believe that…. &J)q _Z8  
Noise, effects==influence/impact W ?a2P6mAh  
Unfavourable sound a sDq(J`sQ  
Internet; web L-  -  
media,press qsjT o@A  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) Md9b_&'  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 YEZd8Y  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 /qW5M4.w  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) *^XfEO  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: fX,L;Se"  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 =(f+geA"hm  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 OC|9~B1  
3. 跳跃式阅读 qW57h8M  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa j +j2_\  
2)句子结构:. ! ? JJHr<|K  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? &+? JY|u  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 -9XB.)\#  
举例,引用,列数字: UXz0HRRS0  
For example, AAAAA…… +~O 0e-d  
4. 研究式阅读 SbNs#  
5. 意群式阅读 @J~n$^ke  
3s iWq9 .  
wN[mU  
阅读理解三部曲: @add'>)  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 j)K[A%(  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, sd;J(<Ofh  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) Ys@M1o  
2s{P E  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; MT ZbRi6z  
P70 BCCD hlPZTr=a  
In the GB. |1GR:b24  
\\80c65-  
Oj<.3U[C  
>#}MDwKZD  
Nf0'>`/  
o9dqHm  
[#y /`  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. 2c>eMfa  
M)Iu'  
Joy, enjoy Yqs N#E3pf  
& 61;v@  
the, of
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