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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 eAUcv`[#p  
1.     总体安排 7*j ( *  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: qbrpP(.  
词汇,语法: 5vo.[^ty  
A; 认知性;复用性; G 6VF>2  
a/an       z"D.Bm~ ]  
act n. 法律,法案 !$2Z-!  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , &aM7T_h8  
2007 2006 2005 "G >3QL+O|  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 "~UUx"Y  
2. Read: \tx bhWN  
5. Writing 13   0 HW&%T7 a  
pEECHk  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: Cs2;z:O]  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 wf, 7==  
Internet , influence ~['Kgh_;  
Web, net; effect, impact f3`7tA  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; <2C7<7{7  
rt JtK6t  
2.     考试概况 {M,,npl  
3.     词汇 辅导 l & Dxg  
4.     阅读辅导 }68i[v9Njk  
=PGs{?+&O  
---alt: high, height @aJ!PV'ms  
Altitude==al, 高gao; j*xV!DqC  
Exalt: ex---: out 3D?s L!W  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: Bc3:}+l  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 V I% 6.6D  
--spir, --sper: breathe p~LrPWHSTP  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome #^+DL]*l  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into ybp -$e  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist Ty88}V  
To be, or not be; }i!J/tJ)b  
This is a question. e%W$*f  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 !?Wp+e6  
U*.0XNKp{  
s&'QN=A  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude q+,Q<2J  
XrZ *1V  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look v%Wx4v@%SE  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular s(W|f|R  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different ~i 7^P9  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite V')0 Mr  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 aMTu-hA  
(Cq n6 dWK  
Yw0[[N<SW  
P25 e1P"[|9>R  
Conference==meeting ;J7F J3n  
To err is human. m8.U &0  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 2WG>, 4W2  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. u{L!n$D7  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview d^`?ed\1  
---scribe, --script: write B$Kn1 k  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript 7%sdtunf`  
G}p\8Q}'  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time u(G*\<z-  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in 64 5z#_}C$  
Used to do=== W6Y@U$P#G  
Be used to doing=== 0bo/XUpi  
Out of question==no probem fum0>tff  
Out of the question===impossible Sf8{h|71  
Inoculate==instill P~ &$l2  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor VH:]@x//{  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- #^ ]n0!  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, .aflsUD  
Intestinal obstruction N;[>,0&z  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes +sJrllrE(  
KI+VXH}Y5{  
destroy, structure, infrastructure "]G\9b)   
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in gmm.{%1_I;  
obesity |n] d34E  
',S'.U  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous tq|hPd<C  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent %x} O1yV  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve piZJJYv t  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 0MdDXG-7  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; lO_UPC\@fw  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful s91JBP|B7  
Preeminent: FJ6u.u  
Impressive== --press L:'J Bhg  
Impress: express, oppress, ih;]nJ]+-  
Depressant, stimulant :EA\)@^$R  
De---: down   P->y_4O  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce o+$7'+y1n-  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, $ <#KA3o\  
benign, malignant .uk>QM s1  
bene--, beni---: good ok4@N @  
P24-25 EB8\_]6XJ  
1-5 DCABD oTuOw|[  
6-10 BCABD L~NbdaO  
11-15 CAAAA n;T7=1_"  
16-20 DDABA ut I"\1hQ  
P25---27 81i655!Z  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D X]dwX%:Z!j  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D oczN5YSt  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A lh;:M -b9  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C ZXuv CI  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C SK#(#OQoh  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A u[ Yk  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D  #c66)  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B vCw e'q`1  
Provided that….. k>g _Z`%<  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train EG=Sl~ ~o  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep  D 'Zt  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= aiu5}%U  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on lH6OcD:kj  
tenant, tenacious dKxyA"@  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant bq:(u4 3  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant z3;*Em8Ir  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push &H`jL4S  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, u;/ Vyu  
Repel===push back, S_IUV)  
Expel==push out G%W8S \  
Expel==expulsion zp%Cr.)$  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse @8pp EFw  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: YLzx<~E4a  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 5?F__Hx*2  
Aggressive==go towards 2vWx)Drb6  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into O4V.11FnW  
Egress=go out, <BMXCk  
Transgression==go across UZJCvfi  
0,89H 4  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 42(Lb'G  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 6&!PmKFO.  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO +oovx2r&  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ~5CBEIF(NS  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful xQ^E"Q,1  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite z4jR[x,  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than UJ CYs`y  
dis--: away , apart ~l]ve,W[  
---tract: pull, draw { + Zd*)M[  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards LIvFx|  
ive, subtract==pull down/under /tf5Bv'<  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere Of[XKFn_  
interrupt== --rupt: break, S~;4*7+?:  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 1p/3 !1  
disrupt==break away/apart di6QVRj1  
--ject: throw, cast 0 yuW*z  
Interject==  a1t4Dd  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into X\@C.H2ttY  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out {f2S/ $q  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 2[ RoxKm  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. !'&n -Q  
19Mu61  
--mini--, min--: tiny &eCa0s?mI  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus #Ssx!+q?  
Approximately--proximity [z`31F  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: El[)? +;D  
j/r]wd"aUS  
5q;GIw^L  
JORGj0v  
:Q $K< )[  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow J'SZ  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== &,c``z  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer "$ Y_UJT7  
--scend: come bx{$Y_L+p  
Ascend, descendent +*ZO&yJQ^<  
\ 3wfwu.q  
x(etb<!jd  
---mit, ---mis: send rz wF~-m +  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, =j5MFX.-o  
Pseudo--: false ?Z Rs\+{vG  
Pseudo-something \r /ya<5  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 !;i`PPRwk  
--ped, ---pod: foot 5][Ztx  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 4wa`<H&S5  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA { QHVo#  
: acrobat S1p;nK  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol # {w9s 0:  
<tF9V Jq  
词组测试出题思路: { /K. 3  
1.     动词词组: D7lK3 0  
动同介副异; Hyb3 ;yQ  
Fall over/in/up/out y.e^hRKb  
ohFJZ'  
CdasP9"1  
动异介副同: A<5ZF27  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out o.w\l\  
i@P)a'W_  
On, off; up, down; o7J  
Put on, take on, get on: mQCeo}7N5  
Get off; take off: lsNrAA%m  
Go on, keep on; 9:ze{ c $  
Break off, cut off, B^j  
Turn on, turn off, show is on lJu;O/  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; OK{quM5  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; (8Bk;bd  
Seaquake; tsunami gZLP\_CL  
Hard-to-get-to places 7![,Q~Fy  
The women-would-jump- [`^a=:*  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- BybW)+~  
sight-the-mouse era passed. f0X_fm_q  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 4 !y%O   
Green-eyed==envious== DE%KW:Hug  
jealous, red-eyed: S/D^  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; )z&/_E =  
one thousand and one ways to express self )3~{L;q  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 1#.>a$>  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly |&FkksNAl\  
Firefly; lightfly Pa~)"u 8  
greenroom, greenhouse &;+ -?k|  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 +6';1Nb@  
叽, 咯, 嘎 GM3f- \/  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, J@4Bf  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket $lLz 3YS  
Renaissance, Aristotle; <)u`~$n2  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 8ELCs<xI  
Pend---:hang KO]T<R h<  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum G*-b}f  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers F)W:  
Cin--: burn, ash; S4G^z}{_  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella Y8o)FVcyNy  
Communications satellite w)Q0_2p.  
Astronaut )rekY;  
Empty the box. BZR:OtR^  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. k&,~qoU  
6"~P/\jP  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone J[4mL U  
|NpP2|4h  
Vegetable==veg, mGJasn  
Cab, cabman, cabby ;i<|9{;  
Heli copter; auto mobile go'-5in(  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator SV2M+5#;  
Xmas, fax==facsimile )XYv}U   
2.     介副词词组: YgUvOyaQXf  
3.     固定搭配 'H \9:7  
Centimeter==cm, financee ?XA2&  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess Tl2C^j  
La Nina , hiphop: i 7x7xtq  
Hopstitch kPF9Z "l  
World wide web== _Ou WB"  
World wide watch wPwXM!  
Young urban professionals= yuppie w*oQ["SL  
Homepage, gx\&_) w N  
Car Care, litter—rubbish vK _?<>  
Log on =jX8.K4]  
重要词汇复习思路 `kZ@Zmj#  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) c6X}2a'  
A. abide   B. conform n&-qaoNl  
C. comply D. observe 9Hc$G{[a  
______ to law 0},PJ$8x  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   2\7`/,U6  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring ML( E o  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate >i5acuth  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 6y6<JR-V2k  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   Gcig*5   
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue YEj8S5"Su\  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed U2ZD]q  
; =X P&  
重要词组复习思路 Vzwc}k*Y  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) $ep.-I>  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 2UFv9  
:1iqT)&|8F  
高频词汇 xYhrO  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 8AnP7}n;?'  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used V}SBuQp"  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone z&{5;A}Q@  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 4*'pl.rb>  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail <j5NFJ9  
AKRTBjG"  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional CC@.MA@9N  
earthworm; face to face F$hY KT2|  
information agency 9\]^|?zQ`  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, 82]vkU  
anti--: against, opposite Fm # w2o  
---pathy: feeling, emotion cdG |m[  
Sympathetic, apathy Hv\-_>}K  
Hi—fi: high fidelity <]b7ZF]  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction V`7FKL@"  
Dotcom company 9> g,  
Anthrop---: human being ZG d u|  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 8krpowVs~  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. i![ dPM  
Compliment===i 爱 l+g9 5m jP  
Mandate:---mand: order w&B#goS  
Commander , demand qg}O/K  
Adamant & _g TD  
Miss is sippi }LijnHH.  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage DANw1 _X\  
意义组合: st QtJg ^2@  
Stanch the wound N]<!j$pOz  
Token===take Gsc\/4Wx  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 l $jxLZ  
词形相关,词义相反 ?&^?-S% p  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile zBP>jM(8  
Sterile ^-a8V'  
Aque--, aqua---: water ]+m/; &0  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium S>0nx ^P  
Aqueducts: + \{&2a?  
--duce, --duct: lead WMBm6?54  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 f7'q-  
连锁词 0^8)jpL$<9  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? XK5<Tg  
A.     pets which can eat mouse Y&^P"Dw  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 8l"O(B'#Z  
C.     mother lion and her babies \6 93kQ  
-ple: many, full 'vbc#_;  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete _"%B7FK  
P36 dna6QV>A  
1) BDBDB n 8pt\i0  
2) BCCAD 7'-j%!#w  
3) ABDCCAA +~ #U7xgq/  
4) AACAC DCB w?,M}=vg  
5) CDABB ACD KHDZ  
Opt---: light, sight Dr9 ?2  
Optics, optimistic, QQpP#F|w  
Choice: optional, adopt ,JEbd1Uf  
--fin: end, limit zj|/ CxV  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite P(>(K{v  
Tremble— 4"vaMa  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child $y?k[Y-~  
Pediatrician; T`9-VX;`  
Omni---: all, ItX5JV)  
omnibus --bus Sc]P<F7N]  
omnipotent SxjCwX">  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight Se!)n;?7Sw  
Opinion, optician n tP|\E  
Bene--, beni--: good z\/53Sy<  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, $iM=4 3W  
Benevolent, benevolence p$k\m| t  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place >x[`;O4  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 M3zDtN  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun <TNk?d f7  
interlocutor, prolocutor somfv$'B  
Monologue, dialogue A7P`lJgv  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; zx1:`K0bi  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr -s$<Op{s  
+@VYs*&&  
hypotension, wE).>  
Hypodermic; skin injection— (P==VZQg  
k:#6^!b1  
(3*UPZv  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : ^^(<c,NX#M  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 0>!/rR7  
Mob-cracy =z:U~D  
LNQSb4  
dem--: mass, population, people F?Or;p5`Y  
Epidemic, demography "uu)2Xe  
Auto---: self automobile yZSvn[f  
Autonomy, autobiography 4FA|[An  
>uHS[ _`nM  
rbk<z\pc  
~,}s(`~   
The bulk of…..; 'o\;x"YJ  
A host of ~Sy-ga J  
Oculist: 眼科医生 E!aq?`-'!  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 xaXV ^ZM3  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 Vdvx"s[`m  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with Sa] mm/ G  
Be absorbed/engrossed in KR3-Hb4  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ J5T=!wF (  
Be keen on "2h5m4  
Be crazy about 4/L>&%8V  
Be addicted to doing/sth /{N))  
Obsess, obesity ez0\bym  
\:sk9k  
6H;kJHn  
词汇: N^@ \tg=  
1.     量 v_-ls"l  
2.     质 1)一词多义 silp<13HN  
Create,make: #v qz{R~nM  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. R+^zy"~  
Mind: person, individual z1vni'%J  
Two great minds think alike. -~'kP /E^  
&^ceOV0+  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy UQdyv(jXq  
Ball   personality chips: ^4hc+sh0D  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: RQ5P}A 3H  
芯片, 锌片; u.&|CF-  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small {Vl"m 2  
届时,到时; I:/4t^%  
Digital Z W2s[p r  
Digest O<iI  
dignity `g8tq  
apply==appliance, application (lWKy9eTy`  
rage===cage, rats -~0'a  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. a?\ `  
Others believe that…. c.6QhE  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ?7 X3 P  
Unfavourable sound x[a'(5PwY  
Internet; web 7\ZL  
media,press :`j"Sj !t3  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) y (ldO;.  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 %$\}z( G  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 9Iy[E,j  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) `;T? 9n  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: cG5 $lB  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 cxk=| ?l  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 ~JT lPU'  
3. 跳跃式阅读 q2D`1nT  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 7~ILRj5Nq  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 8*"rZh}'  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 1w6.   
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 (''$' 5~  
举例,引用,列数字: C=M?  
For example, AAAAA…… MEDskvBG  
4. 研究式阅读 @$_rEdwi  
5. 意群式阅读 M~#5/eRX  
pq@$&G  
{=UKTk/t8  
阅读理解三部曲: C}|O#"t^\  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 L'zdsa}Et  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, H74NU_   
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) %Tk}sfx  
;o &_:]S  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; %Td+J`|U+  
P70 BCCD >!CH7wX  
In the GB. `1DU b7<  
9$}+-Z  
c1=;W$T(s  
PLl x~A  
-uS7~Ww.a  
jnx+wcd  
h=mI{w*  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. K'ed5J  
}6b7a1p  
Joy, enjoy \3 O-} n1S  
!'c6Hs  
the, of
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