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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 [==Z1Q;=  
1.     总体安排 9>Z#o<*_/  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: RJm8K,3#  
词汇,语法: {Q3#]Vu  
A; 认知性;复用性; zU=[Kc=$  
a/an       ,#FH8%Yf  
act n. 法律,法案 Cjb p-  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , yxq!. 72  
2007 2006 2005 R$3+ 01j|  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 PH=8'GN  
2. Read:  ZuV  
5. Writing 13   0 ?UZ yu 4O%  
~}l,H:jk@  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: zL{@LHP  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 <p8y'KAlc  
Internet , influence g9Qxf%}  
Web, net; effect, impact [vT,zM  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; akoKx)(<  
AFA*_9Ut  
2.     考试概况 R-|]GqS}L  
3.     词汇 辅导 A V`7> @  
4.     阅读辅导 T8 oASg!  
aDEP_b;  
---alt: high, height ps J 1J  
Altitude==al, 高gao; FkkB#Jk4  
Exalt: ex---: out \'b- ;exH  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: OOwJ3I >]>  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 ,g.=vQm:?  
--spir, --sper: breathe <C xet~x  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome pr?(5{BL  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into |e(x< [s5  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist s2kynQ#a  
To be, or not be; 1(a\$Di  
This is a question. [b'fz  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 HN)QS5  
n&JP /P3Y  
upKrr  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 3~'F^=T.Y  
vZsVxx99  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look i{0_}"B  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular VVOt%d  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different qa6up|xUnn  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite $x*GvI1D  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ,j<"~"] =  
*WG} K?"/  
/;1FZ<zU  
P25 on$a]zx'@  
Conference==meeting /zK uVaC  
To err is human. 95/C4q  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, NM]/OKs'H  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 0XNb@ogo  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 5[k35 c{  
---scribe, --script: write D  Sp@  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript mLO6`]p{H  
`1gsrHi4N  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ;iVyJZI  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in G 2##M8:U0  
Used to do=== ;f\0GsA#  
Be used to doing=== so*7LM?ib>  
Out of question==no probem ececN{U/  
Out of the question===impossible E;N8{Ye_  
Inoculate==instill :%gBcL9T  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor RD^o&VXO  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- vjb{h'v  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, Nbda P{{  
Intestinal obstruction QXCI+Fcg  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes "F&uk~ b$  
Ty m!7H2  
destroy, structure, infrastructure WG,{:|!E  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in  6O}r4*  
obesity Rs dACP   
<q|19fH-5  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous ?AEpg.9R-  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent OP@PB|  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 28-@Ga4  
--ic, --cal, ---al: iMS S8J  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; (Q@+W |~  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful [30<  0  
Preeminent: ^;'3(m=  
Impressive== --press `'~|DG}a  
Impress: express, oppress, SpkD  
Depressant, stimulant XG0,@Ly  
De---: down   7w9) ^  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce (t <Um Vd  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, wFh{\  
benign, malignant %9IM|\ulp  
bene--, beni---: good #JVcl $0 Y  
P24-25 P/27+5(|  
1-5 DCABD $ _ gMJ\{  
6-10 BCABD >4;A (s`  
11-15 CAAAA SgJQH7N  
16-20 DDABA TygR G+G-  
P25---27 KNV$9&Z  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D $v+g3+7  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D b.$Gc!g  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A {1FY HM^  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C x ha!.&DO  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C }lhJt|qc  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A F$)Ki(m q  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D J|s4c`=  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B /QTGZ b  
Provided that….. $AoN,B>  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train (d_{+O"  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep p 3X>  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= &}rh+z  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on N1_nBQF )  
tenant, tenacious =8[HC}s|$  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant Kg9REL@,s  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant ky,+xq  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push R:=i/P/  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ]e R1 +Nl  
Repel===push back, %T!UEl`v  
Expel==push out "{|9Yis=  
Expel==expulsion FD[* mCGZ  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse -]HO8}-Rjs  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 6 :J @  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: ]x! vPIyq  
Aggressive==go towards W%) foJ  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into :U^a0s%B  
Egress=go out, D:M0_4S  
Transgression==go across -7>vh|3  
_"Y;E  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 0O|T \E8 e  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify >DpnIWn  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Xb5n;=)  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards mS6L6)] S  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful P.=&:ay7?  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite \ @3i=!  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ?&j[Rj0pH  
dis--: away , apart bw ' yX  
---tract: pull, draw 4L(axjMYU  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards :;#Kg_bz  
ive, subtract==pull down/under v_En9~e^n  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere zsc8Lw  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ;a[56W  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out fYl$$.  
disrupt==break away/apart o'?Y0Wt  
--ject: throw, cast xzbyar<  
Interject== ,0[bzk  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into 1BmevE a)  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out HJ:s)As  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured y}R{A6X)  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. GTyS8`5E*  
2X&~!%-  
--mini--, min--: tiny -"UK NB!  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus Nc ,"wA  
Approximately--proximity x;?4AJ{  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: "@;q! B.qo  
G!C2[:[g  
tz4MT_f  
n{6XtIoYq  
l`UJHX  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow wm}6$n?Za  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== y+)][Wa0  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 8$io^n\i  
--scend: come 47ppyh6@  
Ascend, descendent ZT5t~5W  
;EP7q[  
x$Ko|:-  
---mit, ---mis: send Oz# $ x  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, m"t\@f  
Pseudo--: false N6S0(%  
Pseudo-something  9x0B9&  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 _ r0oOpE  
--ped, ---pod: foot B.-5$4*s  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod s^TF+d?B  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA I\&..e0l  
: acrobat PspH[db  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol %<6oKE  
8  k9(iS  
词组测试出题思路: {a.{x+!5I-  
1.     动词词组: \$}xt`6p  
动同介副异; B q+RFo  
Fall over/in/up/out 6Xb\a^ q  
"IA[;+_"  
sesr`,m.,  
动异介副同: A)Wp W M  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ck>|p09q'9  
S}gUz9ks  
On, off; up, down; 6^F"np{w  
Put on, take on, get on: &Y%Kr`.h  
Get off; take off: HK) $ls  
Go on, keep on; r5%K2q{  
Break off, cut off, { :xINQ=}D  
Turn on, turn off, show is on !/znovoD  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 0kS[`a(}J  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; zDeh#  
Seaquake; tsunami rp u9  
Hard-to-get-to places ;ZPAnd:pb  
The women-would-jump- "2;$?*hO#  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- kU $P?RD  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 7D\#1h  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, m663%b(5>  
Green-eyed==envious== hAi50q;z  
jealous, red-eyed: AX}l~ sv  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 9#{?*c6  
one thousand and one ways to express self !31v@v:)  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. CT+pkNC  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly P$S>=*`n U  
Firefly; lightfly }C!N$8d,  
greenroom, greenhouse tX$%*Uy  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 kKAK;JQ  
叽, 咯, 嘎 J7W]Str  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, mG@xehH  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket "gjy+eosY  
Renaissance, Aristotle; g+;m?VJ  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix +:pjQ1LsJ  
Pend---:hang 5 BR 9f3}  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum )pLde_ k  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers :\9E%/aAD  
Cin--: burn, ash; hE0 p> R8  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella S {gB~W  
Communications satellite }md[hiJ  
Astronaut CM?dB$AwX  
Empty the box. 6,*hzyy}Qu  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. S]mXfB(mh  
Gh}sk-Xk=  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone (b%&DyOt  
ts/ rV#s~  
Vegetable==veg, jPU:&1(_ n  
Cab, cabman, cabby ]8FSs/4  
Heli copter; auto mobile nylrF"'e  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator !PJD+SrG  
Xmas, fax==facsimile =EwC6+8*M  
2.     介副词词组: kSoa '  
3.     固定搭配 $\?BAkx  
Centimeter==cm, financee C# IV"Pkq  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess TOmq2*,/  
La Nina , hiphop: |2w,Np-  
Hopstitch :E'uV" j%  
World wide web== dnt: U!TW@  
World wide watch A+v6N>}*  
Young urban professionals= yuppie kSj,Pl\NC  
Homepage, 7(c7-  
Car Care, litter—rubbish TpXbJ]o9  
Log on s8;/'?K  
重要词汇复习思路 AX=$r]_  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) W&>ONo6ki  
A. abide   B. conform  ;LEO+,6  
C. comply D. observe B^Y AKbY  
______ to law A'Q=Do E  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   2;X{ZLo  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 8+'9K%'@qX  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate <j CD^  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude }>~';l  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   Q'-g+aN  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ( -^-  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed O*% 1   
,m ^q >  
重要词组复习思路 e$!01Y$HI  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) G-FeDP  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from i$`OOV=/e  
7nr+X Os  
高频词汇 C'5b)0km  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement um.s :vj$  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used f0 iYP   
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone & !0[T   
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell Py?EA*(d#  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail qU!xh )  
m3o+iYkMD  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional &dA{<.  
earthworm; face to face `{1` >5  
information agency f~ bZTf  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, f+A!w 8E  
anti--: against, opposite UC@ &! kM  
---pathy: feeling, emotion [}p/pj=  
Sympathetic, apathy mC-'z  
Hi—fi: high fidelity wXj!bh8\r  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction Z?XgY\(a(Q  
Dotcom company -s ]  
Anthrop---: human being %M? A>7b  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love L H>oG$a  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. }Z^r<-N  
Compliment===i 爱 ^Ob#B!=  
Mandate:---mand: order ;0R|#9oX_  
Commander , demand `EFPY$9`D  
Adamant c UJUZ@ol  
Miss is sippi X?3?R\/  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage DM*GvBdR  
意义组合: st .tFMa:   
Stanch the wound :)cn&'l(S  
Token===take :Fv d?[  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 RU r0K#]  
词形相关,词义相反 u0 & aw  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile $ U~3$*R  
Sterile {9 PeBc  
Aque--, aqua---: water \I3={ii0  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium \QpH~&QIS  
Aqueducts: T3-8AUCK8?  
--duce, --duct: lead C^dnkuA  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 !i"Z  
连锁词 E`^?2dv+/  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 8ec6J*b  
A.     pets which can eat mouse uU7s4oJ|  
B.     tigers   C. leopards &n5Lc`  
C.     mother lion and her babies +`@)87O  
-ple: many, full 5LPyPL L  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete %Q)3*L  
P36 |VY+!  
1) BDBDB 3jH8pO^  
2) BCCAD jK#[r[q{  
3) ABDCCAA 'dnTu@mUT  
4) AACAC DCB FIB 9W@oao  
5) CDABB ACD "zT#*>U  
Opt---: light, sight M.h)]S>  
Optics, optimistic, r306`)kX  
Choice: optional, adopt z[7j`J|Kk  
--fin: end, limit S\qYw(G  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite $@[`/Uh   
Tremble— #$<7  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child 3#d5.Ut  
Pediatrician; Nb))_+/  
Omni---: all, Bf&,ACOf  
omnibus --bus gC}r$ZB(  
omnipotent H;QE',a9+i  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight rA/jNX@S  
Opinion, optician Ha U6`IP  
Bene--, beni--: good 7?@s.Sz|fV  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, Z3ucJH/)V  
Benevolent, benevolence 1 ^bI9 /  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place V b=Oz  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 0;*1g47\  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 1:3I G=  
interlocutor, prolocutor XO*|P\#^  
Monologue, dialogue 3Mvm'T:[  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; vd@ _LcK  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr  ,ux?wa+  
,S|v>i, @  
hypotension, E!d;ym  
Hypodermic; skin injection— Ig&=(Kmr  
82w='~y  
-}liG  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : /V66P@[>  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy e8HGST`  
Mob-cracy eOZ0L1JM!  
gZ!vRO <%  
dem--: mass, population, people lyBae?%&  
Epidemic, demography `0@onDQVc=  
Auto---: self automobile j@jaFsX |  
Autonomy, autobiography |1sl>X,  
/D]?+<h1  
C_SJ4Sh  
+{Qk9Z  
The bulk of…..; J2X;=X5  
A host of 6,nws5dh  
Oculist: 眼科医生 -L;sv0  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 s?= v@|vz)  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 @dl{ .,J  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with uJQ#l\t  
Be absorbed/engrossed in |@{4zoP_N  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ p^QEk~qw  
Be keen on `)sC".b7  
Be crazy about Z`L-UQJ .  
Be addicted to doing/sth H Aq  
Obsess, obesity [ML%u$-  
\-X Qo  
MeD}S@H  
词汇: R>BZQugZ~  
1.     量 ya[][!.G  
2.     质 1)一词多义 >HvgU_  
Create,make: q)Qd+:a7{  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. (/x%zmY;/U  
Mind: person, individual HYd&.*41rE  
Two great minds think alike. A~MAaw!YE  
L9,;zkgo  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy mmE!!J`B  
Ball   personality chips: G/l 28yt  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: ,,U8X [A  
芯片, 锌片; [1OX: O|  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small k!9LJ%Xh  
届时,到时; 2vb{PQ  
Digital qa>Z?/w  
Digest r&$r=f<  
dignity *{_WM}G  
apply==appliance, application 7w}PYp1Z'~  
rage===cage, rats ^0 zWiX  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. |wef[|@%  
Others believe that…. 28/At  
Noise, effects==influence/impact %(f&).W  
Unfavourable sound d7g3VF<j  
Internet; web \FE  
media,press E5>y?N  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 0a1Vj56{)  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 w$E8R[J~P  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 }"QV{W  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ';HNQe?vT  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: <i<[TPv";  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 &CtWWKS"  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 &]d-R  
3. 跳跃式阅读 2q 4dCbJ!  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa @<^_ _."  
2)句子结构:. ! ? f( %r)%  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? >q+q];=(  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 HB/q v IzB  
举例,引用,列数字: ~s$ jiA1  
For example, AAAAA…… oU\Q|mN(  
4. 研究式阅读 :)~idVlV  
5. 意群式阅读 @bkZ< Gq  
7W7!X\0Y  
+Jf4 5[D   
阅读理解三部曲: -GqMis}c  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 X+R?>xq{=h  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, I: j!A  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) r[u@ [  
@,=E[c 8  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; UNoNsmP  
P70 BCCD #]g9O?0$  
In the GB. | e&v;48  
RhL!Z z  
c:$W5j('Z  
8J5{}4s\f  
RD$"ft]Vc  
!BQ:R(w  
hwon ^?  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. D09/(%4j  
PX5K-|R  
Joy, enjoy t9Sog~:'  
,j'>}'wG)  
the, of
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