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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 uW/>c$*)  
1.     总体安排 QLHEzEvf{/  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ~=[5X,Ta  
词汇,语法: gV\Y>y4v  
A; 认知性;复用性; t>*(v#WeZ  
a/an       @.}Y'`9L  
act n. 法律,法案 h?B1Emlq  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , ;XjXv'   
2007 2006 2005 ~Jw84U{$  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 mSZg;7DE3*  
2. Read: >py[g0J  
5. Writing 13   0 CAom4 Sp'  
5|Z8UzL  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: *HGhm04F{  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 W _Hoa*~  
Internet , influence 2g?q4e,  
Web, net; effect, impact -m>3@"q  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 8d Fqwpw8  
94t`&jZ&|u  
2.     考试概况 zOFHdd ,"g  
3.     词汇 辅导 X%(NI(+x,  
4.     阅读辅导 @)[8m8paV  
cTRtMk%^  
---alt: high, height %N(>B_t\  
Altitude==al, 高gao; /]-yZ0hX0O  
Exalt: ex---: out wqV"fZA\]  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: #G`K<%{?f  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 :i0;jWc b  
--spir, --sper: breathe T{`VUS/  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome L$ sENOm  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into &ynAB)  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 6\I1J= C  
To be, or not be; fR{_P  
This is a question. RjO0*$>h  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 ANM=:EtP  
I_Gz~qk6  
<-n^h~,4  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude  ZnzO]  
V rx,'/IS8  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look B9$f y).Gp  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular zF>;7'\x  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different $ xHtI]T  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite *V\.6,^v  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 (S+/e5c)  
JN`$Fq+  
|mHf 7gCX  
P25 k0ai#3iJ  
Conference==meeting pmWy:0R  
To err is human. i\b^}m8c.N  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, G8%VL^;O*5  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. pOn&D  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 'bSWJ/;p)  
---scribe, --script: write j3`YaWw  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript d4^x,hzV  
6S_mfWsi  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Q3&D A1b`  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in 0!ZaR 6  
Used to do=== c^pQitPv  
Be used to doing=== vWM&4|Q1~  
Out of question==no probem K\fD';  
Out of the question===impossible !m9hL>5vR  
Inoculate==instill 00dY?d{[D  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor a)=|{QR>W  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- M/9[P* VE  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, H? Q--pG8  
Intestinal obstruction x7<l*WQ  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes c*E7nc)u  
W'"?5} (  
destroy, structure, infrastructure (}>)X]  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in >Ovz;  
obesity &g23tT#P?  
=>3,]hnep  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous y }R2ZO  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent -=8f*K[W  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve $!9/s S?  
--ic, --cal, ---al: h?OSmzRLd  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; /<$|tp\Rc  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful JBJ?|}5k4c  
Preeminent: XP%_|Q2X  
Impressive== --press *!BQ1 ] G  
Impress: express, oppress, F}meKc?a  
Depressant, stimulant >yT1oD0+x  
De---: down   CVkJMH_  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce G9Q vIXRi  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, Q#ksf h!D  
benign, malignant 4]0:zS*O  
bene--, beni---: good StTxga|  
P24-25 ^ /%Y]d$  
1-5 DCABD iiJT%Zq`#  
6-10 BCABD %++: K  
11-15 CAAAA eX"Ecl{  
16-20 DDABA 2h*aWBLk  
P25---27 7p':a)  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D t!J>853  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D D aHbOs_<  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A q8/k $5E  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C r^rk@W;[  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C !J<0.nO/:  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A b 1Wz  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D Yqo@ g2g  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ,f,+)C$  
Provided that….. }.9a!/@Aj  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train u 6l)s0Q  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep OT|0_d?bD  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= BLqK5~  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on @RuMo"js  
tenant, tenacious 811QpYA  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant -OD&x%L*{3  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant ..'"kX:5  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ?^7X2 u$nm  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 7MJ\*+T|03  
Repel===push back, \' A- Lp  
Expel==push out =c&.I}^1L  
Expel==expulsion %Q]thv:  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse ?/sn"~"  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: C; U4`0=8  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 7) RvBcM  
Aggressive==go towards k_?OEkgUh  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into s)-bOZi  
Egress=go out, tr/.pw6  
Transgression==go across $X\2h+ Os  
JHZjf7g$k  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back ? }`mQ<~  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 8o $ ` '  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Z}>;@c  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 3tkCmB  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful |_+l D|'  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite  fWs*u[S  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than N$:-q'hX  
dis--: away , apart -3b_}by  
---tract: pull, draw >/%XP_q%`e  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards c_.Fe'E  
ive, subtract==pull down/under mC(YO y  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere A =&`TfXu  
interrupt== --rupt: break, oY; C[X  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 9GTp};Kg  
disrupt==break away/apart ;3bUgI}.J  
--ject: throw, cast QX=x^(M$m  
Interject== :c8d([)$  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ZYt<O  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Xi\c>eALO  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured !3DY#  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. :Y9/} b{  
,LmP >Q.  
--mini--, min--: tiny 6mIK[Qnp  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus C[#C/@  
Approximately--proximity tB(~:"|8  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: iY&I?o!Ch  
n:k4t  
rQU6*f  
vEGI  
)1 HWD]>4  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow ?`O^;f  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Un T\6u  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer u-mD"  
--scend: come $p$p C/:%  
Ascend, descendent <l5m\A  
n5IQKYr g  
uxh>r2Xr=  
---mit, ---mis: send V@ O)7ND  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, !7MRHI/0C  
Pseudo--: false $ b5 3~  
Pseudo-something ~<s^HP2U{  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 *yjnC  
--ped, ---pod: foot 0 ]L   
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod qc\D=3 #Yp  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA jiLJiYMg  
: acrobat ._`rh  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol W7!iYxO  
Ek6 g?rj_  
词组测试出题思路: o; U!{G(X  
1.     动词词组: 2+~gZxHq  
动同介副异; uLPBl~Y  
Fall over/in/up/out &/"a E  
%%>nM'4<  
b(Tvc  
动异介副同: ~a&V sC#  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out X?n=UebO^  
VO=Ibu&X  
On, off; up, down; CS(2bj^6 D  
Put on, take on, get on:  [)~1Lu  
Get off; take off: Z[ (d7  
Go on, keep on; $uyx  
Break off, cut off, U"+W)rUd  
Turn on, turn off, show is on 1# z@D(  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; QKlsBq  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; >][D"  
Seaquake; tsunami v~x4Y,m%  
Hard-to-get-to places #Ra qNu  
The women-would-jump- LCtVM70  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- t H.L_< N  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 9q_{_%G%  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ?6`B;_m  
Green-eyed==envious== {ilz[LM8(  
jealous, red-eyed: ; teM^zyI  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; \U>&W  
one thousand and one ways to express self f(~N+2}  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. |l+5E   
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly !|H,g wqU  
Firefly; lightfly [X!w@d= i  
greenroom, greenhouse KU9FHN  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 m:[I$b6AY  
叽, 咯, 嘎 -mG`* 0  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, Bps%>P~.  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket EGQgrwY5  
Renaissance, Aristotle; $Vq5U9-  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 5}ftiy[Yc  
Pend---:hang TaBya0-  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum kodd7 AD  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 7)r]h?  
Cin--: burn, ash; j_N<aX  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella nf 8V:y4  
Communications satellite PD.$a-t  
Astronaut \j62"  
Empty the box. aPEI_P+Ls  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. \\KjiT'  
{Fw"y %a^  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone - GPJ,S V>  
l X+~;94  
Vegetable==veg, W?.469yy  
Cab, cabman, cabby eb\SpdM6  
Heli copter; auto mobile e>Z&0lV:  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator D`a6D  
Xmas, fax==facsimile \j`0 f=z_  
2.     介副词词组: $e7%>*?m  
3.     固定搭配 P>X[}  
Centimeter==cm, financee B&6NjLV  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 2MR d  
La Nina , hiphop: [q2:d^_FA  
Hopstitch y%i9 b&gDd  
World wide web== }h45j8 4)  
World wide watch 2lpPN [~d  
Young urban professionals= yuppie T:@6(_Z  
Homepage, \(i'iC  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ]|CcQ1#|H  
Log on @Z ==B%`  
重要词汇复习思路 0>BxS9?w  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) hi!A9T3%}M  
A. abide   B. conform qKfUm:7Q_  
C. comply D. observe Ra|P5  
______ to law &>Ve4!i q  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   0* F` h  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring UF!qp  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate r&4Xf# QD6  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude !~vK[G(R  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   _gqqPny4$  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ;Yee0O!d4  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed D0jV}oz  
e' l9  
重要词组复习思路 'Eur[~k  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) T-a>k.}y  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from MTtx|L\4  
2/ 4zg  
高频词汇 Nj4CkMM[3  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement ~ZVz sNrx  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used l%EvXdZuOy  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone B%6cgm,  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell <rE>?zvm  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail m:h6J''<Z*  
4tCM 2it%  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional R#hy2kA  
earthworm; face to face vQ*[tp#qU  
information agency )9`HO?   
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, $97O7j@  
anti--: against, opposite 9iG&9tB@  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 8Ij<t{Lps  
Sympathetic, apathy ,5$G0  
Hi—fi: high fidelity rByth,|  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 3FR(gr$X  
Dotcom company {ze69 h  
Anthrop---: human being X\Bl? F   
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 3cghg._  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. ym{@w3"S  
Compliment===i 爱 ;"nO'wN:h  
Mandate:---mand: order i-wRwl4aEF  
Commander , demand I9Ohz!RQ  
Adamant ht2Fi e  
Miss is sippi 3tf_\E+mIi  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ,pD sU@  
意义组合: st ="$w8iRU  
Stanch the wound &Gh,ROo4  
Token===take h&j2mv(  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 s-rc0:I  
词形相关,词义相反 Zeg'\&w0s  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 29J|eBvxx  
Sterile |/K| Vwa  
Aque--, aqua---: water E'\gd7t ;  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium t}R!i-D|HB  
Aqueducts: S} UYkns*  
--duce, --duct: lead "~ID.G| <  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 F\N0<o  
连锁词 :Ob4WU  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? vy~6]hH  
A.     pets which can eat mouse "J,|),Yd  
B.     tigers   C. leopards  s;bGg  
C.     mother lion and her babies ,mm97I  
-ple: many, full y?UJ <QAi  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete fh`Y2s|:7R  
P36 i{EQjZ  
1) BDBDB T2rwK2  
2) BCCAD 3Y#  
3) ABDCCAA h i!K-_Uy  
4) AACAC DCB q}Po)IUT`5  
5) CDABB ACD #6c,_!  
Opt---: light, sight g"n>v c7  
Optics, optimistic, EC$F|T0f  
Choice: optional, adopt QswPga(-  
--fin: end, limit >A D!)&c  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite :a Cf@:']  
Tremble— 2#$7!`6 K  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child s@~3L  
Pediatrician; 4'D^>z!c  
Omni---: all, 9HR1m 3  
omnibus --bus x=>dmi3  
omnipotent &kd W(;`  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight <P1nfH  
Opinion, optician M#2<|VUW,  
Bene--, beni--: good r^.9 |YM5  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, o!h::j0,~  
Benevolent, benevolence IrRy1][Qr  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place y+BiaD!U  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 c%G~HOE=B  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun MA tF,  
interlocutor, prolocutor (~\HizSl  
Monologue, dialogue -d!84_d9  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; I@N/Y{y#  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ~yN>9f U  
Zu#^a|PE*  
hypotension, G@rh/b<$  
Hypodermic; skin injection— }c9RDpjh~  
D'g@B.fX d  
;YokPiBy  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : l66 QgPA  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy %j0c|u  
Mob-cracy hHEn  
"OP$n-*@%  
dem--: mass, population, people {IB4%,qT  
Epidemic, demography NSRY(#3  
Auto---: self automobile ak}k e  
Autonomy, autobiography R,!a X"]|  
A{{rN bCK  
5 a&a-(  
sN[<{;K4  
The bulk of…..; S="\S  
A host of 5?#AS#TD'  
Oculist: 眼科医生 q|B.@Ng.  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 e oFM  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 $KRpu<5 i}  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with /ubGa6N  
Be absorbed/engrossed in (=53WbOh/t  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ ]x_14$rk  
Be keen on Qmv8T ^+  
Be crazy about d$D3iv^hyx  
Be addicted to doing/sth nzi)4"3O  
Obsess, obesity =5p?4/4 J  
L#T`h}1Z  
Ga"<qmLMc  
词汇: bu\D*-  
1.     量 }?d l.=eq  
2.     质 1)一词多义 JR/^Go$^  
Create,make: _@]@&^K$E  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. %X\rP,  
Mind: person, individual pc_$,RkN  
Two great minds think alike. !8%{(;(  
1 'J|yq  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy j0K}nS\ P  
Ball   personality chips: P-lE,X   
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Gm LKg >%  
芯片, 锌片; 852Bh'u_  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small .SSj=q4?  
届时,到时; J3=^ +/g  
Digital tB{O6=q  
Digest -RnQ8Iu o  
dignity >/F,Z%! &q  
apply==appliance, application >&N8Du*[  
rage===cage, rats w6l8RNRe  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. VFwp .1oa!  
Others believe that…. T#sKld  
Noise, effects==influence/impact }Pe0zx.Ge  
Unfavourable sound (f|3(u'e?  
Internet; web GKKf#r74  
media,press 7[ W! Nx  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) @RF !p  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 g"sW_y_O  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 YTpO4bX  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) E7qk>~Dg  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: ajz% 3/R  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 9n"D/NZB  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 \{[Gdj`  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ;  u0 MY  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa ^SKuX?f\  
2)句子结构:. ! ? jn9KQe\3  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? kMz^37IFMG  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 _"B5S?  
举例,引用,列数字: bm_'giQ:  
For example, AAAAA…… iIoeG_^*Y  
4. 研究式阅读 -%lA=pS{Fq  
5. 意群式阅读 h$EH|9HAb  
uMToVk`Uv  
T8 ,?\7)S9  
阅读理解三部曲: WBgS9qiB  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 2n] Br  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, rn7eY  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) %(,Kj ~0  
l* =\0  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; "+iPeRF!hU  
P70 BCCD QQUYWC  
In the GB. Quy&CV{@  
90o G+T4  
lr :rQw9  
J2M[aibV  
O9#8%p% )  
*E0dCY$  
dBKL_'@@}  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. {;6Yi!  
(,wIbwa  
Joy, enjoy @7Oqp-  
~ [ k0ay  
the, of
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