全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) ){4 !
A #Wq@j1?
alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 zg$NrI&
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 5xhYOwQBo
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 ?*&
5`Xh
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 |:pBk:
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 ),XDY_9K
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 v)JS4KS
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 g}$B4_sY
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 e \.
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 cnB:bQQK8
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) TGGbO:s3
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 lX64IvG8+o
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 H18pVh
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 gwDVWhq
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 YL/B7^fd8
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 <=%=,Yk
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 7*>,BhF#
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) Sb^o`~ Eh
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 |Q$Dj!!1P
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 {bNVNG^
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 C?g<P0h
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 '#>(JN5\
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 A'n{K#
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 [y"Yi PK
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 d$y?py
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 MP~+@0cv
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 M/kBAxNIC|
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 )H+ p6<
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 T=':$(t
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 a~Yq0 d?`D
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 gnlU
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 DJ`xCs!R
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常
pzb`M'Z?C
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 |CPyCM$
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 3-BC4y/
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 [0lO0ik>G
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 Ehq
[4}
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 ut.tf \c
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 Q}#xfrprF
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 g#o9[su
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ s?PB ]Tr
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 &.JJhX
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 oiQ:&$y
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 Nb)Mh
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 @>`qf
y?
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 AsR}qqG
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释
Kxi@"<`S
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 L$ZsNs+
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 o90[,
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 1z_1Hl
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 (#+81 Dr
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 }>_
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 _O&P!hI
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 zb.sh
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 Uurpho_~
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) cCcJOhk|d
@{ L|&Mk!
B \_7'f
n(_wt##wE~
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 G`f|#-}
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 bVr`a*EM
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 HBA|NV3.
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 K6 ,d{n
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 %!R\-Vej
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 ?gCP"~
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 CKX3t:HP0
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 &UAYYH
BCG 卡介苗 j{@li1W
@
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 >RrG&Wv59
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 =-avzuy#
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 Fe2t[y:8h
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 0CI\Yd=
bile/bail/n.胆汁 ?y,KN}s_
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 7gREcL2
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 vnqLcNB
H
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 Yw\lNhoPS
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 H-eHX3c7
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 T%E/k#
)q
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 [}5mi?v
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 g|j15&x
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 N w/it
*f
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 ^ZFK:|Ju
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 s<5P sR
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 :g{ybTSEe
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 0XI6gPo%
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 XJ1Bl
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) Q~` {^fo1
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血
)!FheoR
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合
@
0%[4
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 Z7k ku:9
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 7@&kPh}PG
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 wJu9.
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 NTVaz.
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 "d2JNFIHb
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 Kd*=-
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 vi` VK&+r
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 5yjG\~
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 WwUHHm<v
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 }/
Qj8l.
C fr}.#~{5Y
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 UK)wV
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 &w
:0ad|
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 )5u#'5I>
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 (Dn1Eov
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 %AA-G
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) =h.`
ey
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 PJ,G_+b!
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 ux)Wh.5
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 *\*]:BIe&v
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 a%`L+b5-$
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 P G
zwS
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 /?a9g>G%N
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 L]l?_#*x
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 k#Qjm9V
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 uc LDl
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 n*TKzn4E
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 Jgy6 !qUn_
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 r]Lj@0F>8
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 _qH]OSo
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌
iF_u/#
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 M0hR]4T
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 fw|t`mUGu
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 N:EljzvP}
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 `%~f5<
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 OaY]}4tI$
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 Equ%6x
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 hMgk+4*
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 SQN{/")T
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 '1d0
*5+6k
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 nN>Uh T
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 $4k
bOqn4
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 ebLt:
gGo
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 VeH%E.:
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素
U^-RyE!}
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 8jiBLZkRf
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 Z*(OcQ-
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 @@}muW>;T
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 G#='*vOtO
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 {@s6ly].
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 "AIS6%,
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈
F |_mCwA
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 X*e:MRw[
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 buHUBn[3)
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 UaHN*@
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) u@zT~\ h*
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 =4Jg6JKYg
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 clr]gib
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 'NnmLM(oh
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 / $'M
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 =g=Vv"B_
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 l%`~aVGJ
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 X4"[,:Tw
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛
C+gu'hD
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 w aDJ
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 n>%TIoY
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 S7CD#Y[s
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 ?_/T$b]
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 >*}
m.'u
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 1$"wN z
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 MO79FNH2\
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 ";59,\6
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 puGy`9eKv1
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 ralU9MN.
clone/kleun/v.克隆 y(Q.uYz*
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 $7\hszjZ
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 m RtE~~p
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 Y FW0
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 dJZ
9mP!d
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 {>#4{D00
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌
OH~I+=}.
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 U,$^|Iz
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 /?:]f
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) s ,GGO3^
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) GSg/I.)S
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 bC]GL$ph9*
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落
.{k^
tf4
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 c::Vh
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 l@%7]
0!T
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 C$EvcF%1
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 ,u<aKae
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 `LCxxpHi|
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 9Vv&\m!0
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 'q=Ly?9
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 2qUC@d<K
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 B1a&'WX?
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 ]w|,n2DG
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 |JH1?n
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 t6O/Q0_
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 h
SDuByoi
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 O
hcPlr
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 bI~(<-S~K
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 &U8W(NxN
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 3pKr
{U92
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 E6d0YgfD
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 B?r [|
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 G#;$;
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 kiFTx
&gf
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 (s`yMUC+
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 #:?vp
V#i
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 1[vmK,N=E
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 Yg6 f
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 XZe ZqBr
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 )Aky:kM$
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 rSVU|O3m;
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 r}y]B\/
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 ?B2 T'}~
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 }pa@qZXh
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 b_]14 v
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 FXPw 5
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的
p`3pRrER
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 (:>:tcE
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 f`?Y+nu}
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥
HUtuU X
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 8qfg=mu+%
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 EF?@f{YY$n
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 {<a(1#{
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 2c.~cNx`q[
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 f_r1(o5:Y
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 2!/_Xh
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 t>h<XPJi
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 9Kw4K#IqQ
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 fo$iV;x`
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 n_%JXm#\
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 dwKre#4F
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 QW.VAF\6*
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 uuzDu]Gwu
cT计算机断层扫描 +! 6C^G
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 #e0tT
+
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 +pJ;}+
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 BW}^ n
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 t nz
BNW8
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 .9WJ/RKZ\D
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) 5@"&%8oeq0
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 >De\2gbJ
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 P8e1J0A
pr.Vfb
D g6$X {
`,4"[6S
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 Pv{ {zyc
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 }`4o+
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 Dg/&m*Yl
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 K IiV z<
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 VcT(n7
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 X%xX3e'
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 {IJV(%E
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 a <FzHCw
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 'Zf_/y
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 C<2
vuZD
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 *'vX:n&t
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 m,$oV?y>j
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便
9k ]$MR
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 ~d ~$fR
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 g/W<;o<v(I
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 m;lwMrY\7>
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 ]x?9lQ1&
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 CN\SxK`,
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 RS#)uC5/%
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 3'Q H\t5
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 Y.3]vno?X
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 bS<lB!
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 U2=5Nt5
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 bqN({p&
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 W *0XV
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 b-ULoV
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 Cp&lS=
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 W
Z'8{XY8
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 uI@:\Rss
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 5Jd&3pO
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 /_l%Dm?
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 6BRQX\
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 IrjKI.PR
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 ^E
8&!s
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 &Hb6
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 !>Db
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 )t9<cJ=
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 YwQxN"
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 R5NDT4QYU
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 v#@"Evh7
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ c<wsWs
4V
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 k q8:h
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 HsGXb\
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 '}e_8FS
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 >K1)XP
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 !fZ\GOx
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 /T]2ZX>
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 G)]'>m<y
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 wUW^
O
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 7/a[;`i*!
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 *%7 [{Loz
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 <iuESeDG
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 vm"LPwSk>
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 5,})x]'x
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 G|Rsj{2'
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 BCYTlxC'
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 H<#M)8
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 7n9&@D3:P
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 N4I`6uDgD
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 Oq@+/UWX
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 u,AP$+Qk
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 8=CdO|XV
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 Atc9[<~WG
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 ;>np2K<`
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 /2l&D~d"
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 3
u#bx1
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 ADK)p?
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 ;$,=VB:'
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 \c}_!.xj"
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 X3e&c
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 Em)U`"j/9
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 uN>JX/-
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 -p.c8B
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 p0*qv
"lA
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的
hr$Wt?B
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 j9gn7LS
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 SU,G0.
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) Z$?(~ln
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 ,w`g+ 9v
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 "DaE(S&
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 37apOK4+
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 fGZ56eH:
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 0N;~(Vt2
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 Hg&.U;n
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) Zd
5Jz+f
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 ES-V'[+jDy
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 ^H"o=K8=
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 |L/EH~| O
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 P ~ :
N
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 5P Zzaz<
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 ziDvDu=
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. ;
b{yu|
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 f=k_U[b4>
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 Hf/ZaBn
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 l1bkhA b
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 (>
W\Nf
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 +0}z3T1L
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 7s0\`eXo/
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 c
X!C/`ew>
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,
(C;Q<
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 nU4to
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 aFaioE#h(
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病
Y-UXr8
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ ;FQNO:NP
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 Ptz##o'{5
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 #c!rx%8I
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j 78 w
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 |
C^.[)
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j <UF0Xc&X'
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j ua"2nVxK_K
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i M^*\$K%
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 )s,LFIy<A
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 V@g v
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 eF]8Ar1
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 J5(0J7C
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 T/A2Y+@N;
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 m.p$f$A_
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 ; PncJe5x
q
}+zNeC
E -%5#0Ogh
M
.uVd'
ECG心电图 WW.@S5
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 $|xSM2
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 5D.Sg;\
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 pU9.#O
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 P3`$4p?
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 )=sbrCl,C/
EEGn.脑电图 UOsK(mB
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 hf]m'5pb
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 -$?t+ "/E
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 y+T[="W
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 2cUT bRm
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) y
myzbE
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 y] c1x=
x
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 lyX3'0c
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 W^H3 =hZ
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的
/W)A[jR
electron/rlektron/n.电子 w6Nnx5Ay
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 5e$1KN`
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 4")`}T
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 uf90
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 u*v<