全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Ys!82M$g
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 v!6
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alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 O|
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allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 *SDs;kg
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 KE5kOU;
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 kW Ml
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 x_N'TjS^{
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 .\ULbN3Z
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 XH 4
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 \O3m9,a
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) eCDev}
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 .Ni\\
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 dk#k bG;
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 A@!qv#'
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 n?!">G
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 DZ'P@f)]
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 y
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anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) h,u,^ r
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 Q^9_'t}X
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 _lJ!R:*
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 <s31W3<v
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 :1.L}4"gg
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 v!-/&}W)1
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 F4-$~v@
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 TTX5EDCrC
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 -n~1C{<
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 <SAzxo:I
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 7?!d^$B
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 r
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appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 F`9xVnK=
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 {=9,n\85#
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 Hh3X
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arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 `iFmrC<
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 Wa>}wA=v
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 }<0BX \@I
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 T*/rySs
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 U/66L+1
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 Fo (fWvz
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 >;aWz%-
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 q"CVcLi9
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ Gt8M&S-;
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 o=:9y-nH
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 WH#1zv
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 rQ{7j!Im
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 q<x/Hat)
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 TM_
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attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 p;`>e>$
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 .Bl\Z
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 KC*e/J
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 H*
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aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 k$^UUo6
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 zH 72'"w
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 NR$3%0 nC6
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 Co9^OF-k
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 rK8lBy:<
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) |"q5sym8Y_
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 j.[.1G*("
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 d(ZO6Nr Q
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 lf`{zc r:
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 O#4&8>;=
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 4Co6(
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 +zqn<<9
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 O0x,lq
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 M/B_#yK
BCG 卡介苗 Xz6<lLb
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 j<m(PHSe
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 dZl5Ic
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 kM l+yli3c
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 ZoW?nxY
bile/bail/n.胆汁 fCd&D
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 *gb*LhgO
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 -
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biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 )bL'[h
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 KJUH(]>F
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 [T4J{y64Y
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 H\" sgoJ
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 ;vR4XHl|
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 a#(?P.6
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 %bn jgy
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 RZ?jJm$
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 `,*3[
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 lN
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blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 ;W
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bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) ea2ayT
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 wo{gG?B
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 :A_@,Q
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 a 7V-C
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人
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block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 k/_ 59@)
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 oG?Xk%7&\
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 / &5,3rU.G
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 BsDn5\q
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 X=&ET)8-Y
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 '3tCH)s
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 (*'f+R`$
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 ;(Or`u]Dr
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caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 e{K 215
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 L|7R9+ZG
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 ^A/k)x6
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 %p=M;
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质
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calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) 0RLg:SV
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 lT?v^\(H
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 7(8;to6(
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 \'D0'\:vz
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 mR:uj2*
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 b5vC'B-!
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 PiIpnoM
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管
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capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 1};Stai'
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 <0&*9ZeD
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 E
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carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 ]Ie 0S~
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 [D4SW#
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 WlC:l
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 w``ST
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 |&) dh<
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 c9 _rmz8
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 7WS p($
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 ag[wdoj
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 YfKdR"i+.
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 04P}-L,
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 +_oJ}KI
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 ZG8DIV\D7
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 mL{6L?
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 >jLY"
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 @:vwb\azVD
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 y/7\?qfTk
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 )}Kf=
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 .|fHy
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 ={&j07,*a
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 *P=VFP
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 s*]}QmRpr
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 .[OUI
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 bJTBjS-7
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 Y]2A&0
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 !z3jTv
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 d/kv|$XW
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 0GCEqQy8
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 Qe:seW
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) >0TxUc_va
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 \Uq(Zga4)
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 I,vJbvvl!
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 ~=l;=7 T
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 . 3T3EX|G
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 )Y{L&A
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 y766;
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chyme/kaim/n.食糜 8'io$6d=
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 BUXpCxQ
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 y}ev ,j
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 R$[vm6T?
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 vV-`jsq20H
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 Txb#C[`
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 I
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cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 56kI
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cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 ~U&AI1t+J
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 ^o&. fQ*
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 f?X)k,m
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 =^,m` _1
clone/kleun/v.克隆 i2SR{e8:GF
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 *_\_'@1|J)
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 U 0P~
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 }y gD3:vN7
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 07{)?1cod4
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 Fd9[pU
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 e^1Twz3z
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 D_zZXbNc
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 (V2fRv
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) -r]W
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) ((M>s&\y*Y
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 hZt!/?dc
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 1tFNM[R
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 89(Q1R ?:
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 aWF655Fs*
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 IF:;`r@%
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 3AN/
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compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 smo~7;
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 u;2[AQ.
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 amY!qg0P*
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 6i3$C W
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 \(2sW^fY
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 .U]-j\
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 9CD_os\h
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管
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cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 /f;~X"!
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 7WZ+T"O{I
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 gc$l^`+M
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 JDT`C2-Q
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 |Z +=
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 %n9aaoD
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 $yNS
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constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 E hMNap}5"
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法
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constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 20Wg=p9L
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 1p=]hC
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 =B @2#W#
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 9'bwWBf7
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 (<C3Vts))
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 pFjK}JOF
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 9x=Y^',5
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 /mzlH
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 3(80:@|
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 {"KMs[M
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 X=&KayD
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 5:_}zu|!u
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 =@~Y12o?%
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 a9V,es"BWQ
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 -zfR)(zG
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 o?Oc7$+u
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 .(k|wX[Fu~
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 O0H.C0}
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 ]Zh%DQ
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 f]srRYSR
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 _6vWF
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 \Yr Ue1
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 s6`?LZ0(z
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 JNnDts*w
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 [v!f<zSQK
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 MkXmA`cP
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 QQc -Ya!v
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 j8:\%|
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 'i|YlMFI g
cT计算机断层扫描 M x"\5i
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 5146kp|1
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 '[%j@PlCX
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 b4Ekqas
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 S~G]~g
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cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 >9Vn.S
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) ]7c=PC
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 :NTO03F7v
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 gf\oC> N
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dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 H3oFORh
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 VuZr:-K/
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 Qn2&nD%zi
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 Q22 GIr
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 E
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decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 Ab;.5O$y
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 4s
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decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 :.`2^
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 ql
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decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调
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decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 ?Z} &EH
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 (^>J&[=
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 -D:b*D
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 ]/{)bpu
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 \GU<43J2uo
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 aDN`6[
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 Pc]HP
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 !p/goqT~dY
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 ?&uu[y
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 `
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deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 dgP
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deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 c[s4EUG
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 $Y
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degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 O33`+UV"W
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 0IWf!Sk
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dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 -7|H}!DFT
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 7PF%76TO
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 fd9k?,
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deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 HOJV,9v N
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 f<6lf7qzC
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 :2)/FPL6
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 Z #m+ObHK1
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 wS3'?PRX
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 9Gz=lc[!7
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 ]]Ufas9
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 {f p[BF
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 BD7Ni^qI$
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 a-J.B.A$Z/
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 -D~%|
).'
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 ^d73Ig:8q
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ QSf|nNT
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 |sZHUf_
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 <
FAheE+
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 9-m=*|p
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 _h1mF<\ X^
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 PeEj&4k
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 }W,[/)MO
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 FML(4BY,
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 Fv`,3aNB
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 "tpSg
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 eb$#A _m
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 &PtJ$0%q
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 18:%~
>.!
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 FHI ;)wn=
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 BTrn0
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 8DaL,bi*.
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 Dv`c<+q(#
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 0#^v{DC
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 Aq7osU1B
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 !jR=pI fq
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 7. ;3e@s
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 Pk)1WK7E
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 7Hu3>4<
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 FaJ &GOM,
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 m`
r(p"
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 VY\&8n}e(
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 )53y
AyP
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 8)I^ t81
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 *~i
])4
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 sD wqH.L
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 Pgea NK5Y
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 6!FQzFCZq
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 12LL48bi
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 E< fV Z,
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 U4B(#2'
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 s->^=dy
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 @;RXL
q/8
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) OI*Xt`
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 ^J;bso`
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 kZ3ThIk%
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 ~Jz6O U*z
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 CzEd8jeh7
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 W6/
yn
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 )+ 2hl
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) ,01"SWE
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 )I.$=s
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 Q$Q([Au
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 N//KPh
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 r<^HmpUJ
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 gSQJJxZ{?
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 kpN)zxfk
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. H~1jY4E
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 0Z{ZO*rK
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 i
AIuxO
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 7%eK37@u
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 N5b!.B x-w
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 @r/nF5
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 #'9HU2
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 u
5f9Jw}
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, UrEs4R1#
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 O[JL+g4
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 `&c kZiq
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 p
4
^yVa
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ X?qK0fS
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 LuvY<~u
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 m`^q <sj
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j ou{2@"
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 JO6)-U$7UG
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j hy"\RW
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j ?QdWrE_
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i @YTaSz$L
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 jLHkOk5{:
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 :emiQ
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 Ig0VW)
@
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 #( 146
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 >$/>#e~
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 V#gK$uv
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 eiaFaYe\
!Pfr,a
E m'=Crei
=|y9UlsD
ECG心电图 E,x+JeKV
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 ShP^A"Do
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 Zaf:fsj>
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 aP@N)"
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 !")tU+:
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 0#Y5_i|p
EEGn.脑电图 K)|G0n*qS
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 z3m85F%dR
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 Z4w!p?Wqa
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 dhf!o0'1M
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 Q%f^)HZGR
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体)
Eib5
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 d_E/8R_$L
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 jTtu0Q|
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 m{cGK`/\
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 UapC"XYJ
electron/rlektron/n.电子 N&+x+;Kx
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 */^q{PsN
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 g._]8{K
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 r|fL&dtr
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 m_?~OL S
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 lH x^D;m6
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 vzs)[AD
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 z2_*%S@
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 IS{wtuA.
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 v6M6>&RR|
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 qYjce]c
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 %Ycy{`
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 k"T}2 7
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 F|o:W75
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 fF$<7O)+]
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 RXp
w!
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 Jr
,;>
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 0d"[l@UU0
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 \FbvHr,
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 ,.83m%i
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 F3v!AvA|
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 pMx*F@&nU
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 (
iBl
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 7a=gH2]&
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 hYT0l$Ng
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 ]Yn D
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 J{p1|+h%
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 c)TPM/>(p
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 2\A$6N;_
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 xjuN-
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 rxgbV.tx
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 |C;=-|
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 <y2U3;t
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒
_JzEGpeG
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 knu,"<
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 =1FRFZI!j
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 iTBx\u%{
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 Sxt"B
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 fIx+ILs
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 L:KF_W.I+
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 ~WeM TXF>y
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 p,5i)nEFj
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) j78i#}e
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 9tU]`f
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 [N
-Di"
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 KB3Htw%W[+
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 YiXk5B0Uh
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 {g'(~ qv
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 vONasD9At
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 4qb/daE:Z
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 i^/T
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 1jmjg~W
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 ,Q3T
Tno
,
bWjc'P6rx
F G*?8MTP8![
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 70yFaW
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 sf:,qD=z
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 ]}>2D,;
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 YU'k#\gi*
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 w49t9~
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 7m47rJyW4
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 $H2u.U<ip
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 y B81f
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 7zl5yKN
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 ^Y?k0z
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 >1X|^
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 =bAx,,D#
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 ~V:\ _{mE
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 4V"E8rUL(
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 O"+gQXe
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 XMCXQs&
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 h<h%*av|
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 OMky$d
#
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 fQ7V/x!
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 ImA @}:
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 NYhB'C2
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 Mg+2.
8%
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 g%
aYDl
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 ,S\CC{!
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 GWGSd\z
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 g9OY<w5s]
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 D=TvYe
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 j<u pRS,$
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 J@`1TU
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 )Dms
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 UB@Rs|)
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 53_Hl]#qZ
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 SV4E0c>
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 @b\$ yB@z
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 n>z9K')
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 ]dVGUG8
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 KA5v +~
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 _!#@@O0p/h
fIu/flu:/n.流感 Y+pHd\$-4
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 u$z`
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 hXw]K"
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 J[&@PUy
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 Lpkyoh v
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 yNBQGSH
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 x
H4m
|
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 TJd)K$O>
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 lM`2sy
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 'd0~!w
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 t3WiomNCc
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 TvoyZW\?w
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 Vsr.=Nd=
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 bG"~"ipn%
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 te`$%NRl
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 u~N?NW Q
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 K`eCDvlH
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 ho{*Cjv
@)+
AaC#-
G f^ZRT@`O
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 O^PKn_OJ
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵
x^qVw5{n
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 8$cLG*=h4
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 .~db4d]
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 'c&Ed
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 ~Gp[_ %K
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 Mexk~zA^
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 hN
iE\x
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 A|[?#S((]
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 E =67e=h
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 ;}WeTA_-[
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 ITQA0PISL
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 "!P3R1;%
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 5pG}Yk_(x
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 HWAdhDZ
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 S}3fr^{.
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 pX<`+t[
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 YqD=>P[O
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 |i*37r6]=
genus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 MKCsv+
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 y7 cl_ rK
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 2nObl'ec
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 Paq4
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 @;4zrzQi7
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 octL"t8w
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 }K>d+6qk5
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 ]c*4J\s
gland/glaend/n.腺 aK~8B_5k8
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 aKDKm
Hd
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 <=&`ZH
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 iVr J Q
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 :4w ?#
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 T Z@]:e:"b
glottis/'glotis/n.声门 Q\vpqE!9
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 =%O6:YM
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 ~=LE0. 3[
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ VGN5<?PrN
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 hfB%`x#akQ
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 $wa{~'
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 I
34>X`[o
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 |-ALklXr
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 d1T!+I
gout/gu:/n.痛风 MN>b7O \.?
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 lVa%$F{Pq
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) +`0k Fbx
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 _LnpnL:
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 ; 2#y7!
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 (9d &
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 ^\% (,KNo
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 HiFUv>,u
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠
.P]+? %&
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 5DZ#9m/
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 =qIp2c}Rx
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 & .j&0WE
o|:b;\)b
H 5qm`J,~k
halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 BxmWIItz
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 `wVyb>T
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 c?-H>u
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 p
l0\2e)
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 ?l )[7LR4
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 p6@
)-2^
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 m(!FHPvN
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 LRA8p<Rs
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 ~!L}yw
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 ;^*W+,4WB
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 ~0$&3a<n1
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 u6agoK|^9
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 S\=Nn7"
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 abj Q)=u
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 Y3b *a".X
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 ;_(4Q*Yx
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) /4Gt{ygSr
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 R/YqyT\SM
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 iBaA9
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 l_p2Riv
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 C6PdDRf
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 w?[u pn:K
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 "to;\9lP
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 Zy/_
E@C}u
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 0=YI@@n)
homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 hVY$;s
homograft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 oEv'dQ9
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 yWSGi#)1
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 x%B%f`]8
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 59u}W 0
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 ]-#DB^EQ
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 z$sT !QL~
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 RRJ%:5&
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) {JLtE{
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 f o3}W^0
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物
YmG("z
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 ~xTt204S
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) QT}tvm@PMq
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 .%-8 t{dt
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 ueNS='+m
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 ?Bmb' 3
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 ;tf=gdX;
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 Y]a@j!
hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 $~)SCbL^5
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 *Pr
)%
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 x{n=;JD
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 E qiY\/S
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 eMzk3eOJ
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 \U_@S.
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 q^nVN#
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 wd6owr
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 iy"*5<;*DD
I +7}]E1Uf
icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 I-)4YQI
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 2mU.7!g)
idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的 []T8k9g/-
ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的 )/P}?`I
ileum/iliam/n.回肠 CC`JZ.SO
ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻 d(K+);!
imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调 8Fub<UhJ
imbibe/im'baib/ v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 +C)~bb*
immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者 <3
uNl
immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除 nt<]d\o0
immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损 y7<|_:00
immunology/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学 1;iUWU1@
immunoregulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节 W*G<X.Hf
immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法 +T+#q@
impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤
:11
A
implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入 io
w"n$/
inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动 N>E_%]C h
inanimate lin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的 &&%H%9
inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失 A}w/OA97RO
inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的 O0:q;<>z
incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的 iRBfx
incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制 'fW-Y!k%
incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的 (At$3b6
incubate/'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏 bd`P0f?
incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的 SfR%s8c`
indication Lindi'kei 』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证 3XKf!P
indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物 sRfcF`7
indigestion findi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解 m+9#5a-
induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起 M\=2uKG#
ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的 )}vl\7=
inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的 2zpr~cB=
inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力 #E]59_
infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死 *ui</+
infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染 Y*hCMy;
infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响 S>{~nOYt-`
infectious/in'fe 时as/a.传染的;传染性的 V8(-
infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的 (.,G=\!
infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于
5dg(e3T
infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润 Pz^544\~ou
inflammation 几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动 11lsf/IP
inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的 g&.=2uP
influenza/ 'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒 PW4q~rc=:
infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的 KlqY@Xt
infuse/州fju:z/ v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药) j!ch5A
ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入 W>LR\]Ti@
ingredient/in。g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料 n:X y6H
inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束 fR|A(u#9
inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射 @WB@]-+J
T
injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射 ZB{Em B0W
inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入 saAF+H/=
innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的 c
9Yrw^
innocuous li'no kjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的 Y ay?=Y{
innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养 ;=N#`l
inoculate li'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射 g+lCMW\
inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的 =T_g}pu
inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的 Ls%MGs9PI
inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人 fZ. ONq
insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的 ix$bRdl
insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的 M`>E|"<
insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂 iB{V^ksU
inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎 wj+*E6o-n
insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的 HP=+<]?{G
insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物 c|%6e(g"L
insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的 `9 L>*
insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠 =}*0-\QG
inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生 ise-O
1'
instillation 以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物 c:0L+OF}xY
insufficiency/,insa 、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全 (?c-iKGc
insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘 Z7#+pPt!
insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素 Y}/-C3)
intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的 :
'c&,oLY
interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处 G#CXs:1pd+
interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素 q@&6#B
interlace几inta(:)’ leis/v.交织,交错 p[-O( 3Y
intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生 ^
"g~-
interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/ n.插入;干预; (中)间位;介植;插补术 n ;Ei\\p!
intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀 yr
6V3],Tp
intestine/in'testin/n.肠 nEfK53i_
intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的
<Uur^uB
intravascular^intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的
Z.WW(C.
intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的 ebq4g387X
invalid lin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n. 病人;伤病员 ),)lzN%!
invalid/in'vaelid/ a.无效的;无效力的 7
&\yj9
invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作 =vPj%oLp'a
iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘 s.#`&Sd>
ion/'aian/n.离子
%C0Dw\A*:
irradiation/i,reidi'ei 』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明; 放射;扩散 H.;Q+A,8^
irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋 @L`jk+Y0vF
ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血 cS$_\65
isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立 No$3"4wk
isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离 \^LFkp
isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素 vIvIfE
itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望 YQ}o?Q$z
}qUX=s
GG
J TrNF=x>
jaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见 ~~.}ah/_d
jawId30:/n.颌,颚,下巴 _GPe<H
jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠 Zfw,7am/
jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使) 成胶状
[;N'=]`
junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点 sT.ss$HY9,
juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头 zCA2X
!7F
juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年 ^Pf WG*
pYg/Zm
Jd
K /QQ*8o8
kernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心 @W<m4fi
kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气 ^q&x7Kv%
kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米 Mt$
*a
kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法 o-\[,}T)M
kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学 z}<^jgJ
knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节 wzA$'+Mb
knot/not/ n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结 (:_$5&i7
knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的) 膝关节 NbobliC=
GyIV
Hby
L DXo|.!P=3
labium/'leibiam/n.唇 J,hCvm
lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情) PCvWS.{
lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n. (p1) 泪腺 pmM9,6P4@
lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶 Dv"9qk
lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖 9x8fhAy}4
lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解 e(sk[guvX
lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行 _#niyW+?~
lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀 eRYK3W
laporotomy/laepa'rotami/ n.剖腹术
{=WgzP
lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效 "g|#B4'e
lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) 9p/Bh$vJ
larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) 8mMQ[#0:}
laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学 F847pyOJnf
larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉 R5D1w+
laser/'leiza/n.激光 ,hVli/
latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度 ,2q-D&)\Z
laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的 Ie_wHcM<
leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量 s#11FfF`
lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬 Z~CjA%l
lengthen/'lerjOan/ V.使延长;延伸 m@c)Xci
lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头 gJXaPJA{
leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病) V&5wRz+`W
lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤 WJ#[LF!e
lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的 py4 h(04u
leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病 b;n[mk
leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞 v+XJ*N[W
leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多 X8|,
¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑 ;+%rw 2Z,B
ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带 K-4PI+qQ\
limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝 6Oq7#3]
lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理 CTb%(<r
linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的 AH^/V}9H
link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系 g#bRT*,L
lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶 @C$]//;
lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶 ;p//QJB9
lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的) ;uJMG
liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的 &
yg|t5o
liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中 K1K
reYlF
lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病 Vr}'.\$
liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏 aN?zmkPpov
lobe/laub/n.叶 5!
{D!
Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶 <E~'.p,
longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限 ?}oFg#m-<L
longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度 Y<OFsWYY
lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂 jA1+x:Wq
luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的 $
4LzcwG
lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的 XS#Qu=,-
lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明 `yyG/
l
lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块 @ Y+oiB~Y
lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液 %b$>qW\*&
lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞 B\~
}3!j
Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化 X?O[r3<
lysis/'laisis/ n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退 e'~3oqSvR
dO'(2J8