北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) '\:4Ijp<"
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 5ut| eD` 3
一、政治类： uYJS=NGNA
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities L^J4wYFTO
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society xc^
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies qBA)5Sv\V
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ~Y 6'sM|
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … L2}\Ah"[
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ?
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness AdX))xgl
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 4TtC~#D:
采取各种措施 adopt various measures qmS9*me
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs |v&)O) Jg
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength c<lp<{;
打破僵局 break the deadlock I
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone UXm_-/&b9
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army c_/BS n
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to &l(T},-X
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Wu>]R'C
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government =RoE=) 1&-
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner '+Dsmoy
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to +a,SP
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Dri6\/0
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world _i =*0Q
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension HQ-[k$d
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ^ u$gO3D
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public `bP`.Wm
opinion "x$@^
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy " ityx?
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase }8'_M/u\
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences e=Ox~ 2S
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden l)r\SE1
解放思想 emancipate our minds 2;)IBvK
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing p$,7qGST
解决新问题 resolve new problems _Sj
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world =!Ik5LiD
进入新时期 enter a new period !@C-|=9G
进行和谈 hold peace talks y
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment aB%.]bi
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on GcM1*)$ 4
开发西部 remake the west !(*&P
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) O%t? -h
开拓前进 open up new ways forward b+Q{Z*
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education [I;C 6p
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 2j
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations {OG1' m6=/
迈出重要的一步 make an important step }$)~HmZw
热爱和平 love peace ~n -N
深化改革 deepen the reform rB J`=o z
审时度势 size up the situation Q8m~L1//S
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 5Q"yn2b4
实现民族独立 realize national independence NXD -
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes k;qS1[a
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life G
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6TRLHL~B
实行新政策 practice new policies qt:B]#j@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide WOPIF~1v
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 0}GO
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation l#uF%;GDX
维护世界和平 maintain world peace n)N!6u
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ESviWCh0Fl
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 23|JgKuA
响应号召 respond to the call = lv(
修改法律 amend the laws Ew4D'; &;
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 42e [OG -
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends N 75U.;U0
依法治国 govern the country according to law 5NkF_&S_1
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation dkC_Sh{
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide >0 7i"a
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another G%Lt>5*!nE
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~ M7X]
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 0aq{ Y7sYU
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4~Q<LEly
international competitiveness ql%K+4@
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ipG 0ie+
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ^?|4<Rm
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties aQ H]hLvs
振兴西部 revive the west &R/-~w5
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 4]}d 'x&
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
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政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management < =!t!_
政务公开 make government affairs public Mmgm 6{
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action r:rPzq1
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity |0^IX
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ?AO=
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追求进步 pursue progress %/)z!}{
追求真理 seek the truth DZ`,QWuA
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. O*2{V]Y
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties .R)Ho4CE
遵循规则 follow the principles rD6NUS
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二、经济类 F:Vl\YZ
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3Zz_wr6
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ( w_b
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /2r&ga&
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ` &)
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes SXX O#
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ko{&~
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ?t;,Nk`jx
承担风险 bear (take) risk rIyIZWkI
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) K-(C5 "j_
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) t|&hXh{
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand AgDXpa
q
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand (e
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy uYE"O UNWL
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and GB*^?Ii
经验 management expertise :p1_ij]ND
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 98|1K>C
促进改革 promote reform - Lsl
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy t,~feW,
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering nS!m1 &DeD
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) }Zp [f6^Q
打破垄断 break the monopoly `'rvDaP
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4SkCV
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… %u?A> $Jn
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market w!UIz[ajI
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ypvz&SzIh
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks f 0/q{*
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 9*a" ^
赶超先进 surpass the advanced H9=8nLb.
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… |pT[ZT|}G
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation G Mg|# DV
公证财产 notarize the properties ;3 =RM\
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with xn<x/e
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with q] '2'"k
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ?KFj=Yo
活跃市场 enliven the market _10I0Z0
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 69Q#UJ
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level uF@DJX}>
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ZGS
4P 0$
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition /,9n1| FrG
加快努力 speed up efforts mN" g~o*
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks % PM8;]
加强管理 reinforce the management {%
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation fp$U%uj
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) YZc{\~d
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency <OGXKv@
剪彩 cut the ribbon }h
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation #PMi6q~Z
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5"7lWX
精简机构 streamline government organs NvJ}|w,Z
竟争上岗 compete for the post 6 $5 SS
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Y-P?t+l
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 4^K<RSYs
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market . L]!*
开拓市场 exploit markets NU%W9jQYS
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) tZN'OoZ
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor y.WEO>
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 2]_f NCNLN
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary NfXEW -
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 71k >_'fl
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits dJ=z '?|%g
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 7HEUmKb"
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @<=<?T> 1
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point {GQRJ8 m
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ? &$BQK
申请专利 apply for a patent kSU]~x
实现目标 realize the goal <izn B 8@
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of R}0! F 2
损失惨重 suffer great losses oz/Nx{bg
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance L%0G >2x
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between r(
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants P~OD d(
提高管理水平 raise the management level s92SN F}g
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living rI;tMNs
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Cc>+OUL
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) H4IJLZ3G
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money .WT ar9e#
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 6@geakq
完善服务 perfect services 5!iBKOl#D
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… NmZowh$M
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities NKE,}^C
吸收游资 absorb idle fund y-^m
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment -)$5[ jM]
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 2H2Yxe7? -
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble xjg(}w
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into }\/
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products y#)ad\
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction db5@+_
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality MtKM#@
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8AuO
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation VVDd39q
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for "=3bL>\ <
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market IH$ZPux
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Eu1t*>ZL
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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造成损失 cause a loss to x fADks2w
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture R.$1 aqA}
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market x4%1P w
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) d@e2+3<
制订…法律 make a law of b [os0D95
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy o%sx(g=q 6
制造假象 create smoke screens to do wC`+^>WFo
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development t) 4AQ
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) )0N^rw kW
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy br4?_,
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三、文化生活类 1%`Nu ]D
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 1Zt>andBF
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ?` T-A\A=
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries `Tk GI0q
不注重历史 neglect history jU0E=;1
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 28x:]5=jb
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ~Y 3X*
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ~>B`T%=H
and usher in the future 45.Vr[FS.
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals iph}!3f
和创造性 !yo @i_1D
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law "< })X.t
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city *~0U4kw+
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old _bn
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year and ring in the new) e6gLYhf&
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce hI 1or4V
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Y1R?, 5
促进交流 promote the communication Fxv5kho
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products nZ % %{#T7
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding RmRPR<vGW
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support y S1i$[JV
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of SFR <T
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to IxaF *4JG
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 2#oU2si
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom -car>hQq
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential $ :RR1.Tv
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art q~`dxq`}
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China o 3 JSh=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) :!ablO~
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ksf6O$
改进教学 improve teaching and learning eZ BC@y
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students i>O8q%BnJ
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 4W#DLip9
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 1m y 1m
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling {2 k]$|
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions c9x&:U
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments SY.ZEJcv
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating zx5#eMD
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) G*_qqb{B
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people yLPP6_59$
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm hn~btu 9h
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care #\
uB!;Q
净化因特网 purify the Net Z~F*$jn
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) /
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举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 1'N<I Tb
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy <4n"LJ9
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential z'*"iaX<c
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) IXG@$O?y/
开设课程 offer courses -y>~ :.
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries uW
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture IEfYg( c0U
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Wm}gnNwA
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Ii&p
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破除迷信 eradicate superstition hw.>HT|.N
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal >bd@2au9!
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread KK6fRtKv>q
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit &> B" /z
启发学生 enlighten the students F{.\i *$
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 9ln=f=
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,i1Bo
G
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ,@/O\fit)
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education :Nv7W t!
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Rj4 C-X 4=
素质教育 _9JFlBx
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level }Z{FPW.QK
受到…的关注 receive attention from jJ-C\
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疏导游客 divert tourists TQmrL
疏通关系 lubricate relationships N #ZWW6
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 1;H"4u_IG&
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card J8i,[,KcE
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) "l9aBBiu
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) X9NP,6
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ZOM Yo ]
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs RgA"`p7{
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige i#h FpZ6u
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education yW (|au
q
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ;Xy=;Z.]i
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence '5 ~cd
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization jS~Pdz
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) =u ?a P}zc
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 6[4VbIBSI
相互促进 help each other forward (y 7X1Qc)
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to (/N&_r4 x
的成就 the world pm ,xGo2
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students pITF%J@_]
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Dr
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance xsn=Ji2 F
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Uu5(/vw]
的社会风尚 d_M+W@{
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look z__?k Y
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude n)98NSVDbT
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate j}eb
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment U:C:ugm
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health xNf}f 9 l
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education !43 !JfD
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries lQHF=Jex
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right dY S(}U
找工作 hunt for a job `.@sux!lu
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention /oHCV0!0
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software #mw !_]
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education (Z(S?`')
重视实用性 place stress on practicality )x7n-|y6
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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四、科技环保类 &,k! ,<IF
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming p)yP_P
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance .Q,"gsY
保持水土 preserve soil and water 7@fS2mu
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the lx%c&~.DiB
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants q`'f
/CS
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland hpF_@n
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique UhDQl%&He
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 6:#o0OeBP
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9j>2C
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities vPNbV
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects l#K cmOz
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life S{+t>en
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment lPR=C0h}@
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city E(r_mF7:
发展太阳能 develop solar energy @e p.wW
防治污染 prevent and control pollution .*-8rOcc
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest rv*{[K
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6VGY4j}:(
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants -qIi.]/f"9
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control dw"Es;^
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city \G gh 95y
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection VhUWws3E
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Te+(7
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil gZ,h9 5'
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” MYS`@%ZV#k
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles %GhI0F #
减少浪费 reduce waste kK[4uQQ
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life F06o-xH=
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,UY1.tR(
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open (
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6m:$mhA5
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities {<,%_pJR
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network -l= 4{^pK
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge F H,]'
窃取密码 snatch password Ln h =y2
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 2RkW/) A9
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards a^R?w|zCX
使电脑死机 crash computers 3`^@ymY
使用再生纸 use recycle paper o$No@~%v
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of )5}<@Q l
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Z`S# > o
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level I1<WHq
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness NrqJf-ldo
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources b>uD-CSA
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses d0(zB5'}
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 2aYBcPFQh#
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 'ITq\1z
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings =]7o+L4
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State &hYgu3O
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants nTy]sPn
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases FNQ<k[#K'~
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ,X@o@W+L
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS meX2Y;
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection e*:K79 y
战胜非典 defeat SARS I*u3 e
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Sm'Tz&!
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ,Z{\YAh1
)3h\QE!z
五、人口类 37hdZt.,
不服从父母 disobey their parents H>TO8;5(
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources J K/{I k F
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Btm ,'kBG
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Q }AZkZ
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives s=8H< 'l
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” y7H F mGM
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ~c)&9'
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning M$K% e
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census $_.t'8F
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Wiis<^)
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human [q9B" @X
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Df6i*Ko|
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction k|;a"56F
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and qb
"S
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate w ps/{h,
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society u
^2`$W
缩小代沟 narrow the gap t'44X
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth a#p+.)Wm
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Xh"9Bcjf
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Y|tHU'x
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -@N-i$!;J
和发展权 development <pX?x3-'
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ? |M-0{
situation 2C
S9 v
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition #49l\>1 z
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference + #IUn
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure rNN>tpZ}
优生优育 bear and rear better children ^|/mn!7wD
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population '{d _q6,%
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts T~ UDD
3
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 0+\725DJ
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development S`-I
-VS=L
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment hW*o;o7u
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion u&~Xgq5[
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money >2#<gp3
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ?b_E \8'q]
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ?_ H9>/:.
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Jh+;+"
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六、体育类 J4qk^1m.
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against D`XXR}8V
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ^wy
表现完美 give some very good performance ?+}Su'pv}
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody czRBuo+k+
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system \S h /<z
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay aImzK/
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game G 2`YZ\
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Z=%
j|x E_
超过世界记录 surpass the world record s9C^Cy^su
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation i[z 2'tx4
创新世界纪录 set a new world record OP!R>|
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games xOkdu
k]
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ~ZafTCa;
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle |5flvkid
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 9o,Eq x4J
夺冠 take the crown xy`Y7W=
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs u'? +JUd1
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games =b66H]h?
更具进攻性 become more aggressive # j7&2L
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members x((u
获得认可 gain recognition l|+$4 Nb2
获得团体冠军 win the team title DD/ B\
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths a;5clonB
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win <<
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs p7AsNqEp
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup sm"Rp~[i
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 6`-<N !
面对强手 face strong rivals >Ec;6V
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match !>'A2V~ F
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ##By!F TP
取得经验 gain experience
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 8'E7Uj
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final .0,G4k/yv
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics BZv:E?1z
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold aAqM)T83
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough CE{2\0Q
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes [.Fm-$M-
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life p%iZ6H>G
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
n?c[ E+i;
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ,
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 3u t<o-
挑选选手 choose players zk1]?
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 7[ n
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace mS}.?[d"
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ]2ab~
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players cSv; HN:
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams OI0@lSAo
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与对手较量 take on an opponent H6 ,bpjY
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 8LF=l1= ~
增进友谊 strengthen friendship G,+3(C
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Y_C6*T%
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (I6Q"&h]
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Ik, N/[
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games yzl}!& E
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league d%L/[.&
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
