北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) +w(>UBy-
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 jJU9~5i?
一、政治类： 9EI Oa/*
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities !W?6,i -]
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society rJ 7yq|^Z
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies JS{trqc1d
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 8O='Q-& 8
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … G j9WUv[P
把握大局 grasp the overall situation W]l&mr
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness p
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保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement mO|YX/>
采取各种措施 adopt various measures c u:1|gt
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs L28DBj E)A
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength B!X ;T9^d
打破僵局 break the deadlock ,ag:w<km
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Okt0b|=`1*
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;{% R[M'
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army U`w `Cr
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on b?Zt3#
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to {~u#.
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism XNd%3r
m,
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 08 $y1;
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner |?=a84n1l
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %4
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world F
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension |gP9^B?3
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle hnf7Q l}
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public czH`a=mjH
opinion RD1N@sHDKc
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy qC;1ND
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *RpBKm&^7
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences E/[<} ./
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden f:)%+)U<Xm
解放思想 emancipate our minds s2'] "wM
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing H[S 4o,
解决新问题 resolve new problems
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world C OC6H'F
进入新时期 enter a new period N9s ,..
进行和谈 hold peace talks X Nm%O
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ,cg%t9
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on | D?lF
开发西部 remake the west icnc5G
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) xbeVq P
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ED>T2.:{
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education x9&{@
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理顺关系 rationalize the relationship TAl#V 7PF}
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations k-
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step HU='Hk!
热爱和平 love peace ==i:*
深化改革 deepen the reform T9,T'y>BD
审时度势 size up the situation U <|h4'(@L
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ;g
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实现民族独立 realize national independence :mpR}.^hv
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes qxR7;/@j )
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life in/I Ty-
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $d[ xSwang
实行新政策 practice new policies @H?_x/qBT
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide jZ;dY~fE
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap -wqnmK+G
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation T==(Pw7R7
维护世界和平 maintain world peace @ n-
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations =h#3D?b0n
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) )kq3q5*_
响应号召 respond to the call ylEQeN
修改法律 amend the laws v@6TC 1M,
宣布…召开 announce the opening of x9c/;Q &m
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \U1fUrw$*
依法治国 govern the country according to law n$ri:~s
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation * i}Nb* Z3
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide {APsi7HYBr
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another |kUxTe
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in N <xf=a+j
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6 +:Tv2
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 1
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international competitiveness g'
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey q 16jL,i
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality P& ig.Og*
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 1-Fz#v7p
振兴西部 revive the west s[V $ f vW
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation p8>.Q/4
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises m]bv2S+5 y
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management H?dmNwkPY
政务公开 make government affairs public iXN7+QO)
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action x4 PH-f-7
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity "%c\i-&t
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions kKF SCl/g
追求进步 pursue progress *cdr,AD?lH
追求真理 seek the truth 3~e"CKD>
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Pez 7HKW:
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties FkdG@7Xf
遵循规则 follow the principles \ haJe~
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二、经济类 05(lh<C
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work {gE19J3
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy kIAWI;H{
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Md \yXp
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8oSndfV
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 1 cE3uA7
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ?_e2)+q8YG
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 7$(>Z^ Em
承担风险 bear (take) risk kL.JrbM"
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) sXzxEhp
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 7xP>AU )y
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 1}e1:m]r
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 6i/x"vl >
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy *rO#UE2
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ^CUeq"GYoZ
经验 management expertise }/ 6Q3B
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ,?GEL>F
促进改革 promote reform uBLI!N-G
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy L]L-000D(
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 8 \m_.e
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ? 5e:w?&g@
打破垄断 break the monopoly /,'D4s:Gg
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 'c 0]8Y 4
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… c>~"Z-VtX
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 7aVQp3<
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ^PI U A'
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment MtC \kTW
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 5v4
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ^9zL[ R
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation +]-~UsM
公证财产 notarize the properties x@3Ix, b'
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~"89NVk"
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with LutP&Ebt8
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Fyy)665x/
活跃市场 enliven the market 5LU8QHj3
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development nZe2bai
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level M<oIo 036
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring MG<kvx~2
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition e[f}L xln
加快努力 speed up efforts 5Jd(&k8%
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Su99A. w
加强管理 reinforce the management n} cjVH5
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation fQcJ yX
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Coz\fL
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency f0+)%gO{
剪彩 cut the ribbon R 7u &`
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) x5[wF 6A
精简机构 streamline government organs yg
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竟争上岗 compete for the post tB4dkWt.}
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities `
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels gE$D#PZa
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market EaaLN<i@0
开拓市场 exploit markets KITC,@xE_O
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) zvjp]yTx"
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,MH/ lQq%
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ASA ]7qyO
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary z2'3P{#s
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition (JV [7u -
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ]\DZW4?'
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy M&au
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /G*]3=
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ;ED` 7
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition aY:u-1
申请专利 apply for a patent Lg6;FbY?
实现目标 realize the goal f_\,H|zco)
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of t5t!-w\M$+
损失惨重 suffer great losses z)AZ:^!O
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance BF)
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between #Y |t,x;
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants LT+
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提高管理水平 raise the management level 3+: F2sjt
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living B Oc2<M/\
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure MKiP3kt8
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) -!O v{GHr0
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money dMw7 UJ
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity yyZs[
5Q
完善服务 perfect services #E`wqI\'
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… I= '6>+P
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities rl/]Ym4j
吸收游资 absorb idle fund X0FTD':f
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Q}zd !*
下海 plunge into the commercial sea *
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 8u|F
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into DH IC:6EY
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ==! k99`f,
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ,S V34+(
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality qT153dNA&
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior GS)4,.
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation %96l(JlJ)B
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for jA' 7@/F/
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +"?O2PX
在…建立分公司 set up branches in K| w\KX0
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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造成损失 cause a loss to ]tsp}M@
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture k1_" } B5
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market VRQD
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) VK b=)v[K
制订…法律 make a law of ~ TfN*0
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy - Cc2|
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do P9f,zM-
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development L "[>tY
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) GOU>j "5}2
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy .~Gt=F+`s
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三、文化生活类 T`W37fz0
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ph P%
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *-,jIaL;
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) "QLp%B,A
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :=oIvSnh
不注重历史 neglect history ,sZ)@?e
采取保护态度 take protective attitude /VHQ!
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations }!^`%\ %\
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past $,8}3R5}
and usher in the future ,cFBLj(@
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals h
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和创造性 f l+dL#]
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law XJ6=Hg4_O
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 8T"8C
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old PL*1-t?#
year and ring in the new) w\%AR1,rs
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce {1L{
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally =v6qr~
促进交流 promote the communication il~A(`+YO
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products get$ r5
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding k. ?@qCs[
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support f"aqg/l
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of . 9$
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to rtT*2k*
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to +P|Z1a -jB
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom c3!YA"5
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential qs3V2lvYw{
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art O Y,iz
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China GEJy?$9
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) %3es+A@
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind C7_nA:Rc
改进教学 improve teaching and learning dH~ i
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 66l+ cb
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Z> _F:1x
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 0xz S9
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling x]pZcx 9
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions H57w zG{xG
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments -jcgxQH53
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating "4 WwiI9
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) I0v4T jHH
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm r@ v&~pL
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care &m{vLw
净化因特网 purify the Net WNo< 0|X
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) '=cAdja
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting M BO>.M$B
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy K yDPD'
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential \><v1x>;
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) r 9whW;"q
开设课程 offer courses M1 _1(LSU
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 6+W`:0 je
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Hi#f
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攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder -(l/.yE{X
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 4j}uVGi{e
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Oi, :q&
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal xL\R-H^ c]
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ?f4jqF~Fh
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit MRa
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启发学生 enlighten the students ,&0iFUwN_
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
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扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 9q>rUoK^
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "Is0:au+?}
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education /=~o|-n8@
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ">!< OB
素质教育 7N}==T89[
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level IT0 [;eqR
受到…的关注 receive attention from Uq:CM6q\
疏导游客 divert tourists !y-,r4\@`
疏通关系 lubricate relationships "t:9jU
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image aT20F EZ;
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card zj UT:#(k
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 9P\R ?~3
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) DY? ;Z98P?
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants YLFM3 IaP
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs =`fz#Mfd
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige oz#;7
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education H3S fz'
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations >%Nqgn$V
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence $x|4cW2
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization K %Qj<{)
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) O YayTKxN
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Yb
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相互促进 help each other forward m5\ /7 VC
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to /I@Dv?
的成就 the world X+; {&Efrl
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Gz@/:dW^vZ
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding O.^1 r
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <6 [P5>
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice _1U7@v:<@
的社会风尚 E !}~ j
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look $ITh)#Nj
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude DqbU$jt`
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Y.
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment R @ Bnrk
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health SRBQ"X [M2
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Q~S
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries &
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ';.n#
找工作 hunt for a job c</u]TD
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ;JAb8dyS2
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software M@?,nzs
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education dP O|x+N,
重视实用性 place stress on practicality Md(h-wYr
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Ki{]5Rz
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四、科技环保类 /By`FW Y
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming R7
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance /\C5`>x
保持水土 preserve soil and water Wi3S
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the +PGtO9}B
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants *^_ywqp
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland qp)a`'Pq
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9]^ CDL
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods bX*c-r:
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city p? qW;1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities E,g5[s@
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Z?_ t3
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life #k*P/I~
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment x;L.j7lzA;
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city yYri.n
发展太阳能 develop solar energy X!/o7<
防治污染 prevent and control pollution %\ef
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非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest xHo
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) uBXl ltU
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants M);@XcS
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control &9:"X
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ]x<`(
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Z+ ?V10$
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction qJ8@A}}8
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil C% ) Xz
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” c5f8pa
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles *6b$l.Vs
减少浪费 reduce waste Sgy _?Y
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life L@ t}UC
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans B} y`E
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open alB[/.1
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals v2tKk^6`(i
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities RO10$1IW.2
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network },@1i<Bb
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge {vL4 :K
窃取密码 snatch password [EX@I
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Aa#WhF
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards a?] "|tQ'
使电脑死机 crash computers j>KJgSs]&\
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ?z]h Ysy
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of r6#It$NU
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers S3oSc<&2
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level n M?mdb
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness V&75n.L
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources :"pA0oB
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses uN)o |7
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +v7mw<6s
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants H(~:Ajj+zQ
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings c[I4'x
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State <+tSTc4>r
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants >5aZ?#TS1
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases /4}B}"`Sl=
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems kX2bU$1Q,i
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS v9<'nU WVR
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection g{_wM f
战胜非典 defeat SARS k[`9RGT
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion v%=@_`Ht
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources /ehmy
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五、人口类 K>tubLYh
不服从父母 disobey their parents r ^m8kYezQ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources d3nMeAI AO
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m!qbQMXn
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children +p%!G1Yz
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives T;f`ND2fY
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” N '8u}WO
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life vH^6O:V
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning V?.')?'V
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census UcHe"mn
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments q, 8 TOn
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human I:ag}L
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) e#+u8 LrN
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction sUC I+)cM3
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and hLqRF4>L
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate &tAh RMa
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society /f5*KRM
缩小代沟 narrow the gap t==C dCl
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth m>H+
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提出离婚 ask for a divorce fbG+.'
提高人口素质 improve the population quality eWgqds&#
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and R 2{ kS
和发展权 development ji|+E`Nii
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights o4%H/|Oq.
situation wb#ZRmx}
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition bvx
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference lR [ ]A
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure va`/Dp)M
优生优育 bear and rear better children m#i5}uHHg
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population >{v,H Oxl
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts r+0<A.''a
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science y:m
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development &}:]uC
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment q)m0n237P
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion W RBCNra
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money K+s@.D9J
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population =ObI
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation >!D^F]CH
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ep$C
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六、体育类 b%-S'@ew
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against b-`=^ny)K
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 2`[iTBZ=^
表现完美 give some very good performance I*SrK Zb
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 'o!{YLJ fM
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Cwh*AK q(
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay *%nV<}e^_=
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game |#Gug( '
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign (/^s?`1{N?
超过世界记录 surpass the world record }%T8?d]
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation x}tg/` .=z
创新世界纪录 set a new world record nB &[ R
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games xnR;#Y c
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pkKcTY1Fx
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle Nueb xd
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,\Q^[e!m~
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C3]"y7
夺冠 take the crown !lnRl8oV
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }Z,x F`
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games *6` };ASK
更具进攻性 become more aggressive !1b4q/
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members auai@)v6
获得认可 gain recognition `q$a
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获得团体冠军 win the team title :f/T $fa*
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths :,@\q0j"=
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win dc+U #]tS
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs @CUYl* .PD
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ]Uu :t
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw i[#XYX'\
面对强手 face strong rivals 1zP)~p3a
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 0^m`jD
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities (oxMBd+n1
取得经验 gain experience *De}3-e1b
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals wR%F>[ 6.{
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final s$wIL//=
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics r1A<XP|1?I
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold J P1XH k
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes >oGs
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life sd,KB+)
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory +.2O Z3(
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ( ~
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 3Jh!YzI8
挑选选手 choose players %E k!3t
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach (Zz8 ldO
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace }Sr=|j
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion {bP
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]pq(Q:"P,5
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams w\zNn4B})A
与对手较量 take on an opponent hCPyCq]
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams >n "4M~I
增进友谊 strengthen friendship B(1WI_}~
展示技能 demonstrate their skills V)Sw\tS6g
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ^5n#hSqZ=M
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games &Sdf0"
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games )qua0'y]@
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league v83@J~
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
