四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%) O "Aeg|  
Part A (20%) J3r':I}\  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into {-|El}.M  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． G+3uY25y  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is )1)&fN41i#  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This \x _$Pu
 
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and Kc3/*eu;  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit eW_EWVH  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big E_xk8X~  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate ?xE'i[F @  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is <1U *{y  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, )VG_Y9;Xk:  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously S~y.>X3"P  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. _
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Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire "N=q>jaX  
knowledge. 1| xKb(_l  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) ksqb& ux6  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your `u8=~]rblj  
translation on the Answer Sheet． i32S(3se  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 :-b-)*TC;  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 @ ])}+4D(S  
式。 X
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3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 0h"uJco,  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。
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5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 [i]%PVGW  
V. Writing (20%) fH_Xm :%  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should V}t8H  
1) state what you can learn from the poem 7FP @ vng  
2) interpret its meaning and _jk+$`[9PL  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life.
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Dreams ]iiB|xT  
Langston Hughes 9QN(Wq@  
Hold fast to dreams [N*`3UZk"  
For if dreams die q62U+o9G  
Life is a broken-winged bird @S Quc  
That can never fly <h1J+  
Hold fast to dreams 8B7,qxZ  
For when dreams go HAMps[D[  
Life is a barren field ;?!pcvUi  
Frozen only with snow { :_qa|  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer 5lakP?  
Sheet. 0:k MnHn\  
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Thank you