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医学考博听力共分为两部分,共三十分。sectionA:15个short conversations,sectionB: 一个conversation和2个Passages。医学考博听力对话主要是测试考生日常交流中的听力理解能力;医学考博听力短文的内容则涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关的内容占40%左右。 uxX 3wY;M
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2016医学考博英语听力技巧:sectionA主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面的词汇积累和总结。对话一般涉及: ?:5/4YC
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1. 数字 s=R^2;^
数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等。数字有的是可以直接从对话中听出,有的则需要通过计算才能得出答案。 如: N7q6pBA"E
W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? H.Z<T{y;
M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes ;Rxc(tR!n
due to the bad weather. Q: When did the football game start? do.XMdit
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. nGDY::nUE
这道题需要简单的运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字的关系。通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始的时间是A. 3:15。 K,bX<
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2. 地点 <pFbm
地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等。在特定的场合往往有特定的关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学 n&Q0V.
校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等。所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半。 $}H,g}@0
如:
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M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that? W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman?
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A. In a hotel.
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B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. "`KT7
D. In a market. wO]H
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很明显,关键词是rice or a baked potato,再根据所用句式,我们可以推断他们是再饭店里。所以C是本题的答案。 %mS>v|
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3. 人物关系 US<l
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人物关系一般涉及到医生和病人、警察和司机、老师和学生、房东和房客等。除了抓关键词外,说话人的态度、语气也可以作为答题的线索。 如: OL.{lKJ3DV
W: I’d like to deposit this in my savings account. rj2
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M: All right. Please print your name on the deposit slip. _!yUr5&,Br
Q: What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? S;u2B_/
A. Customer and bank clerk. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. D. Boss and employee. h\6 t\_^\
对话中的关键词为deposit, account, 再根据句中人物的语气和所用句式,我们可以看出对话者之间的关系是A. Customer and bank clerk. =|V#~p*
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4. 人物态度 cmp@Ow"c
人物态度一般涉及到说话人对某人某事的观点和态度。问题一般为:What does the man think of Tom? 或 What’s the man’s opinion of this play? 对话者的语气在这里显得更为重要,另外除了关键词还会涉及到一些特殊句式,如双重否定,反问等,这些都需要考生注意。 Z>.('
如: DH])Q5
W: I hate to work, and I don’t know if it is worthwhile to do such a boring NC"X{$o2
job all day long. +@+*sVb
M: It’s either work or starve. Q: What’s the man’s attitude? `cFNO:
A. People always start to make a living like this. B. Making a living is very difficult. %/r:iD
C. People have to work in order to make a living. D. It is better to have some work to do. Nfd'|#
对话中的关键句为either work or starve(不工作就得挨饿)。考生弄清楚either ---or 的意思, 否则就很容易掉进选项中设置的陷阱。答案为C. People have to work in order to make a living. 其实就是换了一种说法,但需要考生在规定的时间内发现两者之间的联系。 fHgvh&FU
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5. 固定搭配 M
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固定搭配涉及到口语中的一些习惯用法。这主要是靠考生的平时积累,另外通过说话者的语气、语调猜测也是一个办法。 如: 3oApazH*
M: You can’t get away with anything. }Rq{9j,%
W: What do you mean? I’m not doing anything wrong. Q: What does the man mean? WS\Ir-B
A. You must take up the job. nx5I
B. You can’t avoid the punishment. C. You must do everything well. D. You are unable to do anything. oUL4l=dj.
句中的固定搭配是 get away with, 意思是逃脱惩罚。答案是B. You can’t avoid the punishment. 另外如果不知道这个搭配,通过You can’t ----, I’m not doing anything wrong. 也可以大体猜出意思。 "8\2w]"
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6. 推理 Eo0/cln|
推理题是对话中难度较大的题。需要考生从字面意思推断出更深层的意思。题目可能涉及到以上提到的一些内容,所以需要考生运用各种技巧选择答案。 p<\7" SB=
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W: Does the new tuition policy affect you? ,3Aiz|v-
M: Actually, I am not at least affected by it. But I do feel sorry for some of my classmates. lPg?Fk7AP
Q: What can you infer from the dialogue? !WTL:dk
A. The man wants to apologize to his classmates. B. The man is badly affected by the policy. C. The man is very sad to know this. C/q!!
D. The man’s classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy. !d1a9los
推理题中最常见的问题就是What can you infer from the dialogue? 如果在听之前考生已经读完了选项,那么对考生的压力就会小一些,因为他不用注意对话中的每一个细节,只要听到关键词就可以了。就这道题而言,从选项我们可以知道是有关这位男士和新学费政策的推断,所以考生只要听到not at least affected,feel sorry for classmates就可以了,由此可以推断出D. The man’s classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy. 是本题的答案。 9D7i>e%,;-
2016医学考博英语听力技巧:sectionB /sdZf|Zl
考生在做第二部分听力时首先要集中精力,把选项迅速地浏览一遍,对将要听到地短文内容有个大概地了解,从而做到有目的地听,提高选对的几率。另外,考生在听短文的时候要抓大意和关键词,不要强求全部听懂, 听不懂的地方就放过去,千万不要停留在个把词上反复考虑,耽误了后面的理解,结果得不偿失。短文听力所问到的问题一般都有when, why, which, where, how 开头,听短文时要留心这方面的信息。最后,短文的开头和结尾也是容易出题的地方,在听的时候要特别注意。 7Q?^wx
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