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医学考博听力共分为两部分,共三十分。sectionA:15个short conversations,sectionB: 一个conversation和2个Passages。医学考博听力对话主要是测试考生日常交流中的听力理解能力;医学考博听力短文的内容则涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关的内容占40%左右。 8 uwq-/$
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2016医学考博英语听力技巧:sectionA主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面的词汇积累和总结。对话一般涉及: Z!X0U7&U
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1. 数字 t |A-9^t'!
数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等。数字有的是可以直接从对话中听出,有的则需要通过计算才能得出答案。 如: WlBc.kFck
W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? -5QZJF2
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M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes Otm0(+YB7
due to the bad weather. Q: When did the football game start? [-oc>;`=l
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 3HY9\'t6
这道题需要简单的运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字的关系。通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始的时间是A. 3:15。 (n9gkO&8"
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2. 地点 !^Y(^RS@
地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等。在特定的场合往往有特定的关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学 ><HE;
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校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等。所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半。 Ng>h"H
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M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that? W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? pOG1jI5<{8
A. In a hotel. 2Ny"O.0h
B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. gn".u!9j
D. In a market.
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很明显,关键词是rice or a baked potato,再根据所用句式,我们可以推断他们是再饭店里。所以C是本题的答案。 ,0HRAmG
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3. 人物关系 JKGe"
人物关系一般涉及到医生和病人、警察和司机、老师和学生、房东和房客等。除了抓关键词外,说话人的态度、语气也可以作为答题的线索。 如: yT9@!]^L
W: I’d like to deposit this in my savings account. D#JL!A%O
M: All right. Please print your name on the deposit slip. h/hmlnOQl
Q: What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? ILShd)]Rw
A. Customer and bank clerk. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. D. Boss and employee. 6w
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对话中的关键词为deposit, account, 再根据句中人物的语气和所用句式,我们可以看出对话者之间的关系是A. Customer and bank clerk. d8=x0~7
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4. 人物态度 6?~"V
人物态度一般涉及到说话人对某人某事的观点和态度。问题一般为:What does the man think of Tom? 或 What’s the man’s opinion of this play? 对话者的语气在这里显得更为重要,另外除了关键词还会涉及到一些特殊句式,如双重否定,反问等,这些都需要考生注意。 Y+u_IJ
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W: I hate to work, and I don’t know if it is worthwhile to do such a boring MC:@U~}6
job all day long. ^qQZT]
M: It’s either work or starve. Q: What’s the man’s attitude? WQL\y3f5
A. People always start to make a living like this. B. Making a living is very difficult. 3!oi +_
C. People have to work in order to make a living. D. It is better to have some work to do. jeH~<t{
对话中的关键句为either work or starve(不工作就得挨饿)。考生弄清楚either ---or 的意思, 否则就很容易掉进选项中设置的陷阱。答案为C. People have to work in order to make a living. 其实就是换了一种说法,但需要考生在规定的时间内发现两者之间的联系。 (~wqa 3
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5. 固定搭配 6'G6<8>-
固定搭配涉及到口语中的一些习惯用法。这主要是靠考生的平时积累,另外通过说话者的语气、语调猜测也是一个办法。 如: .|b$NM
M: You can’t get away with anything. Ne{?:h.!
W: What do you mean? I’m not doing anything wrong. Q: What does the man mean? *XbEiMJ
A. You must take up the job. }Nm#q@o$P
B. You can’t avoid the punishment. C. You must do everything well. D. You are unable to do anything. Q1
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句中的固定搭配是 get away with, 意思是逃脱惩罚。答案是B. You can’t avoid the punishment. 另外如果不知道这个搭配,通过You can’t ----, I’m not doing anything wrong. 也可以大体猜出意思。 g<f <Ip=
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